#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec perl -S $0 "$@"' if $runnning_under_some_shell; # # txt2html.pl # Convert raw text to something with a little HTML formatting # # Written by Seth Golub # http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~seth/txt2html/ # # $Revision: 1.15 $ # $Date: 2004/10/05 20:30:33 $ # $Author: cristy $ # # # $Log: txt2html,v $ # Revision 1.15 2004/10/05 20:30:33 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.14 2004/04/26 19:53:42 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.13 2004/04/26 15:03:00 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.12 2004/04/24 13:48:50 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.11 2003/10/28 18:40:59 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.10 2003/10/28 03:44:38 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.9 2003/10/17 13:59:12 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.8 2003/10/16 22:26:06 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.7 2003/10/12 04:10:15 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.6 2003/07/20 03:39:50 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.5 2003/07/19 19:44:20 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.4 2003/04/07 23:35:40 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.3 2003/04/05 02:52:42 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.2 2003/04/04 20:50:50 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.1 2003/03/25 15:10:23 cristy # genesis # # Revision 1.1 2003/03/22 17:02:00 cristy # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.10 1994/12/28 20:10:25 seth # * Added --extract, etc. # # Revision 1.9 94/12/13 15:16:23 15:16:23 seth (Seth Golub) # * Changed from #!/usr/local/bin/perl to the more clever version in # the man page. (How did I manage not to read this for so long?) # * Swapped hrule & header back to handle double lines. Why should # this order screw up headers? # # Revision 1.8 1994/11/30 21:07:03 seth # * put mail_anchor back in. (Why did I take this out?) # * Finally added handling of lettered lists (ordered lists marked with # letters) # * Added title option (--title, -t) # * Shortline now looks at how long the line was before txt2html # started adding tags. ($line_length) # * Changed list references to scalars where appropriate. (@foo[0] -> $foo[0]) # * Added untabify() to homogenize leading indentation for list # prefixes and functions that use line length # * Added "underline tolerance" for when underlines are not exactly the # same length as what they underline. # * Added error message for unrecognized options # * removed \w matching on --capstag # * Tagline now removes leading & trailing whitespace before tagging # * swapped order of caps & heading in main loop # * Cleaned up code for speed and to get rid of warnings # * Added more restrictions to something being a mail header # * Added indentation for lists, just to make the output more readable. # * Fixed major bug in lists: $OL and $UL were never set, so when a # list was ended "" was *always* used! # * swapped order of hrule & header to properly handle long underlines # # Revision 1.7 94/10/28 13:16:11 13:16:11 seth (Seth Golub) # * Added to comments in options section # * renamed blank to is_blank # * Page break is converted to horizontal rule
# * moved usage subroutine up top so people who look through code see # it sooner # # Revision 1.6 94/10/28 12:43:46 12:43:46 seth (Seth Golub) # * Creates anchors at each heading # # Revision 1.5 94/07/14 17:43:59 17:43:59 seth (Seth Golub) # * Fixed minor bug in Headers # * Preformatting can be set to only start/stop when TWO lines of # [non]formatted-looking-text are encountered. Old behavior is still # possible through command line options (-pb 1 -pe 1). # * Can preformat entire document (-pb 0) or disable preformatting # completely (-pe 0). # * Fixed minor bug in CAPS handling (paragraph breaks broke) # * Puts paragraph tags *before* paragraphs, not just between them. # # Revision 1.4 94/06/20 16:42:55 16:42:55 seth (Seth Golub) # * Allow ':' for numbered lists (e.g. "1: Figs") # * Whitespace at end of line will not start or end preformatting # * Mailmode is now off by default # * Doesn't break short lines if they are the first line in a list # item. It *should* break them anyway if the next line is a # continuation of the list item, but I haven't dealt with this yet. # * Added action on lines that are all capital letters. You can change # how these lines get tagged, as well as the mininum number of # consecutive capital letters required to fire off this action. # # Revision 1.3 94/05/17 15:58:58 15:58:58 seth (Seth Golub) # * Tiny bugfix in unhyphenation # # Revision 1.2 94/05/16 18:15:16 18:15:16 seth (Seth Golub) # * Added unhyphenation # # Revision 1.1 94/05/16 16:19:03 16:19:03 seth (Seth Golub) # Initial revision # # # 1.02 Allow '-' in mail headers # Added handling for multiline mail headers # # # # Oscar Nierstrasz has a nice script for hypertextifying URLs. # It is available at: # http://cui_www.unige.ch/ftp/PUBLIC/oscar/scripts/html.pl # ######################### # Configurable options # # [-s ] | [--shortline ] $short_line_length = 40; # Lines this short (or shorter) must be # intentionally broken and are kept # that short.
# [-p ] | [--prewhite ] $preformat_whitespace_min = 5; # Minimum number of consecutive leading # whitespace characters to trigger # preformatting. # NOTE: Tabs are now expanded to # spaces before this check is made. # That means if $tab_width is 8 and # this is 5, then one tab is expanded # to 8 spaces, which is enough to # trigger preformatting. # [-pb ] | [--prebegin ] $preformat_trigger_lines = 2; # How many lines of preformatted-looking # text are needed to switch to 
                                # <= 0 : Preformat entire document
                                #    1 : one line triggers
                                # >= 2 : two lines trigger

# [-pe    ] | [--preend                     ]
$endpreformat_trigger_lines = 2; # How many lines of unpreformatted-looking
                                 # text are needed to switch from 
                                 # <= 0 : Never preformat within document
                                 #    1 : one line triggers
                                 # >= 2 : two lines trigger
# NOTE for --prebegin and --preend:
# A zero takes precedence.  If one is zero, the other is ignored.
# If both are zero, entire document is preformatted.


# [-r     ] | [--hrule                      ]
$hrule_min = 4;                 # Min number of ---s for an HRule.

# [-c     ] | [--caps                       ]
$min_caps_length = 3;           # min sequential CAPS for an all-caps line

# [-ct  ] | [--capstag                  ]
$caps_tag = "STRONG";           # Tag to put around all-caps lines

# [-m/+m     ] | [--mail        / --nomail        ]
$mailmode = 0;                  # Deal with mail headers & quoted text

# [-u/+u     ] | [--unhyphenate / --nounhyphenate ]
$unhyphenation = 1;             # Enables unhyphenation of text.

# [-a  ] | [--append                  ]
# [+a        ] | [--noappend                      ]
$append_file = 0;               # If you want something appended by
                                # default, put the filename here.
                                # The appended text will not be
                                # processed at all, so make sure it's
                                # plain text or decent HTML.  i.e. do
                                # not have things like:
                                #   Seth Golub 
                                # but instead, have:
                                #   Seth Golub <seth@cs.wustl.edu>

# [-t ] | [--title <title>                 ]
$title = 0;                     # You can specify a title.
                                # Otherwise it won't put one in.

# [-ul <n>   ] | [--underlinelong <n>             ]
$underline_tolerance_long = 1;  # How much longer can underlines
                                # be and still be underlines?

# [-us <n>   ] | [--underlineshort <n>            ]
$underline_tolerance_short = 1; # How much shorter can underlines
                                # be and still be underlines?

# [-tw <n>   ] | [--tabwidth <n>                  ]
$tab_width = 8;                 # How many spaces equal a tab?


# [-iw <n>   ] | [--indent <n>                    ]
$indent_width = 2;              # Indents this many spaces for each
                                # level of a list

# [-/+e      ] | [--extract / --noextract         ]
$extract = 0;                   # Extract Mode (suitable for inserting)

# END OF CONFIGURABLE OPTIONS
########################################


########################################
# Definitions  (Don't change these)
#
$NONE       =   0;
$LIST       =   1;
$HRULE      =   2;
$PAR        =   4;
$PRE        =   8;
$END        =  16;
$BREAK      =  32;
$HEADER     =  64;
$MAILHEADER = 128;
$MAILQUOTE  = 256;
$CAPS       = 512;

$OL = 1;
$UL = 2;

sub usage
{
    $0 =~ s#.*/##;
    local($s) = " " x length($0);
    print STDERR <<EOF;

Usage: $0 [options]

where options are:
       $s [-v        ] | [--version                       ]
       $s [-h        ] | [--help                          ]
       $s [-s <n>    ] | [--shortline <n>                 ]
       $s [-p <n>    ] | [--prewhite <n>                  ]
       $s [-pb <n>   ] | [--prebegin <n>                  ]
       $s [-pe <n>   ] | [--preend <n>                    ]
       $s [-e/+e     ] | [--extract / --noextract         ]
       $s [-r <n>    ] | [--hrule <n>                     ]
       $s [-c <n>    ] | [--caps <n>                      ]
       $s [-ct <tag> ] | [--capstag <tag>                 ]
       $s [-m/+m     ] | [--mail     / --nomail           ]
       $s [-u/+u     ] | [--unhyphen / --nounhyphen       ]
       $s [-a <file> ] | [--append <file>                 ]
       $s [+a        ] | [--noappend                      ]
       $s [-t <title>] | [--title <title>                 ]
       $s [-tw <n>   ] | [--tabwidth <n>                  ]
       $s [-iw <n>   ] | [--indent <n>                    ]
       $s [-ul <n>   ] | [--underlinelong <n>             ]
       $s [-us <n>   ] | [--underlineshort <n>            ]

  More complete explanations of these options can be found in
  comments near the beginning of the script.

EOF
}


sub deal_with_options
{
    while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^[-+].+/)
    {
        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-r" || $ARGV[0] eq "--hrule") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^%d+$/)
        {
            $hrule_min = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-s" || $ARGV[0] eq "--shortline") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $short_line_length = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-p" || $ARGV[0] eq "--prewhite") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $preformat_whitespace_min = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-pb" || $ARGV[0] eq "--prebegin") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $preformat_trigger_lines = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-pe" || $ARGV[0] eq "--preend") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $endpreformat_trigger_lines = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-e" || $ARGV[0] eq "--extract"))
        {
            $extract = 1;
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "+e" || $ARGV[0] eq "--noextract"))
        {
            $extract = 0;
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-c" || $ARGV[0] eq "--caps") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $min_caps_length = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-ct" || $ARGV[0] eq "--capstag") &&
            $ARGV[1])
        {
            $caps_tag = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "-m" || $ARGV[0] eq "--mail")
        {
            $mailmode = 1;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "+m" || $ARGV[0] eq "--nomail")
        {
            $mailmode = 0;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "-u" || $ARGV[0] eq "--unhyphen")
        {
            $unhyphenation = 1;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "+u" || $ARGV[0] eq "--nounhyphen")
        {
            $unhyphenation = 0;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-a" || $ARGV[0] eq "--append") &&
            $ARGV[1])
        {
            if (-r $ARGV[1]) {
                $append_file = $ARGV[1];
            } else {
                print STDERR "Can't find or read $ARGV[1].\n";
            }
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "+a" || $ARGV[0] eq "--noappend")
        {
            $append_file = 0;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-t" || $ARGV[0] eq "--title") &&
            $ARGV[1])
        {
            $title = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-ul" || $ARGV[0] eq "--underlinelong") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $underline_tolerance_long = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-us" || $ARGV[0] eq "--underlineshort") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $underline_tolerance_short = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-tw" || $ARGV[0] eq "--tabwidth") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $tab_width = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if (($ARGV[0] eq "-iw" || $ARGV[0] eq "--indentwidth") &&
            $ARGV[1] =~ /^\d+$/)
        {
            $indent_width = $ARGV[1];
            shift @ARGV;
            next;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "-v" || $ARGV[0] eq "--version")
        {
            print '$Header: /users/hilco/seth/projects/txt2html/txt2html.pl,v 1
.10 1994/12/28 20:10:25 seth Exp seth $ ';
            print "\n";
            exit;
        }

        if ($ARGV[0] eq "-h" || $ARGV[0] eq "--help")
        {
            &usage;
            exit;
        }

        print STDERR "Unrecognized option: $ARGV[0]\n";
        print STDERR " or bad paramater: $ARGV[1]\n" if($ARGV[1]);

        &usage;
        exit(1);

    } continue {

        shift @ARGV;
    }

    $preformat_trigger_lines = 0 if ($preformat_trigger_lines < 0);
    $preformat_trigger_lines = 2 if ($preformat_trigger_lines > 2);

    $endpreformat_trigger_lines = 1 if ($preformat_trigger_lines == 0);
    $endpreformat_trigger_lines = 0 if ($endpreformat_trigger_lines < 0);
    $endpreformat_trigger_lines = 2 if ($endpreformat_trigger_lines > 2);

    $underline_tolerance_long  = 0 if $underline_tolerance_long < 0;
    $underline_tolerance_short = 0 if $underline_tolerance_short < 0;
}

sub is_blank
{
    return $_[0] =~ /^\s*$/;
}

sub escape
{
    $line =~ s/&/&/g;
    $line =~ s/>/>/g;
    $line =~ s/</</g;
    $line =~ s/\014/\n<HR>\n/g; # Linefeeds become horizontal rules
}

sub hrule
{
    if ($line =~ /^\s*([-_~=\*]\s*){$hrule_min,}$/)
    {
        $line = "<HR>\n";
        $prev =~ s/<p>//;
        $line_action |= $HRULE;
    }
}

sub shortline
{
    if (!($mode & $PRE) &&
        !&is_blank($line) &&
        ($line_length < $short_line_length) &&
        !&is_blank($nextline) &&
        !($line_action & ($HEADER | $HRULE | $BREAK | $LIST)))
    {
        $line =~ s/$/<BR>/;
        $line_action |= $BREAK;
    }
}

sub mailstuff
{
    if ((($line =~ /^\w*>/) || # Handle "FF> Werewolves."
         ($line =~ /^\w*\|/))&&  # Handle "Igor| There wolves."
        !&is_blank($nextline))
    {
        $line =~ s/$/<BR>/;
        $line_action |= $BREAK | $MAILQUOTE;
    } elsif (($line =~ /^[\w\-]*:/) # Handle "Some-Header: blah"
             && (($previous_action & $MAILHEADER) || &is_blank($prev))
             && !&is_blank($nextline))
    {
        &anchor_mail if !($previous_action & $MAILHEADER);
        $line =~ s/$/<BR>/;
        $line_action |= $BREAK | $MAILHEADER;
    } elsif (($line =~ /^\s+\S/) &&   # Handle multi-line mail headers
             ($previous_action & $MAILHEADER) &&
             !&is_blank($nextline))
    {
        $line =~ s/$/<BR>/;
        $line_action |= $BREAK | $MAILHEADER;
    }
}

sub paragraph
{
    $prev .= "<p>\n";
    $line_action |= $PAR;
}

sub listprefix
{
    local($line) = @_;
    local($prefix, $number, $rawprefix);

    return (0,0,0) if (!($line =~ /^\s*[-=\*o]\s+\S/ ) &&
                       !($line =~ /^\s*(\d+|[a-zA-Z])[\.\)\]:]\s+\S/ ));

    ($number) = $line =~ /^\s*(\d+|[a-zA-Z])/;

    # That slippery exception of "o" as a bullet
    # (This ought to be determined more through the context of what lists
    #  we have in progress, but this will probably work well enough.)
    if($line =~ /^\s*o\s/)
    {
        $number = 0;
    }

    if ($number)
    {
        ($rawprefix) = $line =~ /^(\s*(\d+|[a-zA-Z]).)/;
        $prefix = $rawprefix;
        $prefix =~ s/(\d+|[a-zA-Z])//;  # Take the number out
    } else {
        ($rawprefix) = $line =~ /^(\s*[-=o\*].)/;
        $prefix = $rawprefix;
    }
    ($prefix, $number, $rawprefix);
}

sub startlist
{
    local($prefix, $number, $rawprefix) = @_;

    $listprefix[$listnum] = $prefix;
    if($number)
    {
        # It doesn't start with 1,a,A.  Let's not screw with it.
        if (($number != 1) && ($number ne "a") && ($number ne "A"))
        {
            return;
        }
        $prev .= "$list_indent<OL>\n";
        $list[$listnum] = $OL;
    } else {
        $prev .= "$list_indent<font size=-2><UL>\n";
        $list[$listnum] = $UL;
    }
    $listnum++;
    $list_indent = " " x $listnum x $indent_width;
    $line_action |= $LIST;
    $mode |= $LIST;
}


sub endlist                     # End N lists
{
    local($n) = @_;
    for(; $n > 0; $n--, $listnum--)
    {
        $list_indent = " " x ($listnum-1) x $indent_width;
        if($list[$listnum-1] == $UL)
        {
            $prev .= "$list_indent</UL></font>\n";
        } elsif($list[$listnum-1] == $OL)
        {
            $prev .= "$list_indent</OL>\n";
        } else
        {
            print STDERR "Encountered list of unknown type\n";
        }
    }
    $line_action |= $END;
    $mode ^= ($LIST & $mode) if (!$listnum);
}

sub continuelist
{
    $line =~ s/^\s*[-=o\*]\s*/$list_indent<LI> / if $list[$listnum-1] == $UL;
    $line =~ s/^\s*(\d+|[a-zA-Z]).\s*/$list_indent<LI> /    if $list[$listnum-1
] == $OL;
    $line_action |= $LIST;
}

sub liststuff
{
    local($i);

    local($prefix, $number, $rawprefix) = &listprefix($line);

    $i = $listnum;
    if (!$prefix)
    {
        return if !&is_blank($prev); # inside a list item

        # This ain't no list.  We'll want to end all of them.
        return if !($mode & $LIST);     # This just speeds up the inevitable
        $i = 0;
    } else
    {
        # Maybe we're going back up to a previous list
        $i-- while (($prefix ne $listprefix[$i-1]) && ($i >= 0));
    }

    if (($i >= 0) && ($i != $listnum))
    {
        &endlist($listnum - $i);
    } elsif (!$listnum || $i != $listnum)
    {
        &startlist($prefix, $number, $rawprefix);
    }

    &continuelist($prefix, $number, $rawprefix) if ($mode & $LIST);
}

sub endpreformat
{
    if(!($line =~ /\s{$preformat_whitespace_min,}\S+/) &&
       ($endpreformat_trigger_lines == 1 ||
        !($nextline =~ /\s{$preformat_whitespace_min,}\S+/)))
    {
        $prev =~ s#$#\n</PRE></font>#;
        $mode ^= ($PRE & $mode);
        $line_action |= $END;
    }
}

sub preformat
{
    if($preformat_trigger_lines == 0 ||
       (($line =~ /\s{$preformat_whitespace_min,}\S+/) &&
        ($preformat_trigger_lines == 1 ||
         $nextline =~ /\s{$preformat_whitespace_min,}\S+/)))
    {
        $line =~ s/^/<font size=-1><PRE>\n/;
        $prev =~ s/<p>//;
        $mode |= $PRE;
        $line_action |= $PRE;
    }
}

sub make_new_anchor
{
    $anchor++;
    $anchor;
}

sub anchor_mail
{
    local($text) = $line =~ /\S+: *(.*) *$/;
    local($anchor) = &make_new_anchor($text);
    $line =~ s/(.*)/<A NAME="$anchor">$1<\/A>/;
}

sub anchor_heading
{
    local($heading) = @_;
    local($anchor) = &make_new_anchor($heading);
    $line =~ s/(<H.>.*<\/H.>)/<A NAME="$anchor">$1<\/A>/;
}

sub heading
{
    local($hindent, $heading) = $line =~ /^(\s*)(.+)$/;
    $hindent = 0;               # This isn't used yet, but Perl warns of
                                # "possible typo" if I declare a var
                                # and never reference it.

    # This is now taken care of in main()
#    $heading =~ s/\s+$//;      # get rid of trailing whitespace.

    local($underline) = $nextline =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/;

    if((length($heading) > (length($underline) + $underline_tolerance_short))
       || (length($heading) < (length($underline) -$underline_tolerance_long)))
    {
        return;
    }

#    $underline =~ s/(^.).*/$1/;     # Could I do this any less efficiently?
    $underline = substr($underline,0,1);

    local($hlevel);
    $hlevel = 1 if $underline eq "*";
    $hlevel = 2 if $underline eq "=";
    $hlevel = 3 if $underline eq "+";
    $hlevel = 4 if $underline eq "-";
    $hlevel = 5 if $underline eq "~";
    $hlevel = 6 if $underline eq ".";
    return if !$hlevel;

    $nextline = <STDIN>;        # Eat the underline
    &tagline("H${hlevel}");
    &anchor_heading($heading);
    $line_action |= $HEADER;
}

sub unhyphenate
{
    local($second);

    # This looks hairy because of all the quoted characters.
    # All I'm doing is pulling out the word that begins the next line.
    # Along with it, I pull out any punctuation that follows.
    # Preceding whitespace is preserved.  We don't want to screw up
    # our own guessing systems that rely on indentation.
    ($second) = $nextline =~ /^\s*([a-zA-Z]+[\)\}\]\.,:;\'\"\>]*\s*)/; # "
    $nextline =~ s/^(\s*)[a-zA-Z]+[\)\}\]\.,:;\'\"\>]*\s*/$1/; # "
    # (The silly comments are for my less-than-perfect code hilighter)

    $line =~ s/\-\s*$/$second/;
    $line .= "\n";
}

sub untabify
{
    local($oldws) = $line =~ /^([ \011]+)/;
    local($oldlen) = (length($oldws));

    local($i, $column);
    for($i=0, $column = 0; $i < $oldlen; $i++)
    {
        if(substr($oldws, $i, 1) eq " ")
        {                       # Space
            $column++;
        } else {                # Tab
            $column += $tab_width - ($column % $tab_width);
        }
    }
    $line = (" " x $column) . substr($line, $oldlen);
}

sub tagline
{
    local($tag) = @_;
    $line =~ s/^\s*(.*)\s*$/<$tag>$1<\/$tag>\n/;
}

sub caps
{
    if($line =~ /^[^a-z<]*[A-Z]{$min_caps_length,}[^a-z<]*$/)
    {
        &tagline($caps_tag);
        $line_action |= $CAPS;
    }
}



sub main
{
    &deal_with_options;

    if(1)
    {
	print q(
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Description" content="ImageMagick - a robust collection of tools and libraries to read, write and manipulate an image in any of the popular image formats. ImageMagick allows dynamic creation of GIFs, making it suitable for Web applications.">
<meta name="Keywords" content="ImageMagick,Image Magick,Image Magic,PerlMagick,Perl Magick,Perl Magic,WebMagick,Web Magic,image processing,software development,simulation,image software,AniMagick,Animagic,Magick++">
<meta name="Resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="Robots" content="ALL">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../www/magick.css">
</head>

<body marginheight=1 marginwidth=1 topmargin=1 leftmargin=1>
<a name="top"></a>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Masthead" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#003399" width="25%" height="118" background="../images/background.gif"><a href="https://imagemagick.org/"><img src="../images/script.gif" width="278" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
<td bgcolor="#003399" width="60%" height="118" background="../images/background.gif"><a href="http://www.networkeleven.com/direct.php?magick_all"><img src="../images/promote.png" border="0" width="186" height="52" vspace="29" alt="Powered by NetworkEleven" /></a></td>
<td bgcolor="#003399" width="114" height="118" align="right"><img src="../images/sprite.png" width="114" height="118" alt="" /></td>
<td bgcolor="#003399" width="114" height="118" align="right"><a href="https://imagemagick.net"><img src="../images/logo.png" width="114" height="118" border="0" alt="ImageMagick logo" /></a></td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</table><table align="left" border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 summary="Navigation buttons" width="20%">
 <tr>
  <td>
   <form target="_self" action="../index.html"><input type="submit" title="ImageMagick Home" value=" Home " style="background-image:url('../images/background.gif'); color:#fbc713; font-weight:bold"></form>
  </td><td>
   <form target="_self" action="../www/apis.html"><input type="submit" title="ImageMagick API" value=" API " style="background-image:url('../images/background.gif'); color:#fbc713; font-weight:bold"></form>
  </td><td>
   <form target="_self" action="../www/archives.html"><input type="submit" title="ImageMagick Download" value="Download" style="background-image:url('../images/background.gif'); color:#fbc713; font-weight:bold"></form>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-top:3px; padding-right:4px">
  <form action="http://studio.imagemagick.org/Sage/scripts/Sage.cgi">
	<input type="TEXT" name="query" size=32 maxlength=255>
	<input type="SUBMIT" name="sa" value="Search" style="background-image:url('../images/background.gif'); bgcolor:#003399; color:#fbc713; font-weight:bold"> 
 </form><br>
</div>
<table align="left" border=0 cellpadding=10 cellspacing=0 style="margin-top:-17px" width="100%"><tr><td>

<br> <br>
) . "\n";
        print "<HTML>\n";
        print "<HEAD>\n";

        # It'd be nice if we could guess a title from the first header,
        # but even that would be too late if we're doing this in one pass.
        print "<TITLE>$title\n" if($title);

        print "\n";

	print q() . "\n";

        if ($title) {
	    print "
$title
\n";
	}
    }

    $prev     = "";
    $line     = ;
    $nextline = ;
    do
    {
        $line =~ s/[ \011]*$//; # Chop trailing whitespace

        &untabify;              # Change leading whitespace into spaces

        $line_length = length($line); # Do this before tags go in

        &escape;

        &endpreformat if (($mode & $PRE) && ($preformat_trigger_lines != 0));

        &hrule if !($mode & $PRE);

        &heading   if (!($mode & $PRE) &&
                       $nextline =~ /^\s*[=\-\*\.~\+]+$/);

        &caps if  !($mode & $PRE);

        &liststuff if (!($mode & $PRE) &&
                       !&is_blank($line));

        &mailstuff if ($mailmode &&
                       !($mode & $PRE) &&
                       !($line_action & $HEADER));

        &preformat if (!($line_action & ($HEADER | $LIST | $MAILHEADER)) &&
                       !($mode & ($LIST | $PRE)) &&
                       ($endpreformat_trigger_lines != 0));

        ¶graph if ((&is_blank($prev) || ($line_action & $END)) &&
                       !&is_blank($line) &&
                       !($mode & ($LIST | $PRE)) && # paragraphs in lists
                                                    # *should* be allowed.
                       (!$line_action ||
                        ($line_action & ($CAPS | $END | $MAILQUOTE))));

        &shortline;

        &unhyphenate if ($unhyphenation &&
                         ($line =~ /[a-zA-Z]\-$/) && # ends in hyphen
                         # next line starts w/letters
                         ($nextline =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z]/) &&
                         !($mode & ($PRE | $HEADER | $MAILHEADER | $BREAK)));


        # Print it out and move on.

        print $prev;

        if (!&is_blank($nextline))
        {
            $previous_action = $line_action;
            $line_action     = $NONE;
        }

        $prev = $line;
        $line = $nextline;
        $nextline = ;
    } until (!$nextline && !$line && !$prev);

    $prev = "";
    &endlist($listnum) if ($mode & $LIST); # End all lists
    print $prev;

    print "\n";

    print "
\n" if ($mode & $PRE);

    if ($append_file)
    {
        if(-r $append_file)
        {
            open(APPEND, $append_file);
            print while ;
        } else {
            print STDERR "Can't find or read file $append_file to append.\n";
        }
    } else {
        print q(
) . "\n";
print q(
Top of page


 
  "Image manipulation software that works like magick"
	

	
) . "\n";
    }

    if(!$extract)
    {
        print "\n";
        print "\n";
    }
}

&main();