#!/usr/bin/ruby
# encoding: utf-8
=begin LICENSE
[The "BSD licence"]
Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Kyle Yetter
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
=end
# ANTLR3 exception hierarchy
# - ported from the ANTLR3 Python Runtime library by
# Kyle Yetter (kcy5b@yahoo.com)
module ANTLR3
# for compatibility with rubinius, which does not implement StopIteration yet
unless defined?( StopIteration )
StopIteration = Class.new( StandardError )
end
module Error
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::BacktrackingFailed
error:: BacktrackingFailed
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
recognizer is in backtracking mode (i.e. r.state.backtracking > 0)
and the decision path the recognizer is currently attempting
hit a point of failure
notes::
- functions more as an internal signal, simillar to exception
classes such as StopIteration and SystemExit
- used to inform the recognizer that it needs to rewind
the input to the point at which it started the decision
and then either try another possible decision path or
declare failure
- not a subclass of RecognitionError
=end
class BacktrackingFailed < StandardError; end
# To avoid English-only error messages and to generally make things
# as flexible as possible, these exceptions are not created with strings,
# but rather the information necessary to generate an error. Then
# the various reporting methods in Parser and Lexer can be overridden
# to generate a localized error message. For example, MismatchedToken
# exceptions are built with the expected token type.
# So, don't expect getMessage() to return anything.
#
# Note that as of Java 1.4, you can access the stack trace, which means
# that you can compute the complete trace of rules from the start symbol.
# This gives you considerable context information with which to generate
# useful error messages.
#
# ANTLR generates code that throws exceptions upon recognition error and
# also generates code to catch these exceptions in each rule. If you
# want to quit upon first error, you can turn off the automatic error
# handling mechanism using rulecatch action, but you still need to
# override methods mismatch and recoverFromMismatchSet.
#
# In general, the recognition exceptions can track where in a grammar a
# problem occurred and/or what was the expected input. While the parser
# knows its state (such as current input symbol and line info) that
# state can change before the exception is reported so current token index
# is computed and stored at exception time. From this info, you can
# perhaps print an entire line of input not just a single token, for example.
# Better to just say the recognizer had a problem and then let the parser
# figure out a fancy report.
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RecognitionError
The base class of the variety of syntax errors that can occur during the
recognition process. These errors all typically concern an expectation built in
to the recognizer by the rules of a grammar and an input symbol which failed to
fit the expectation.
=end
class RecognitionError < StandardError
include ANTLR3::Constants
attr_accessor :input, :index, :line, :column, :symbol, :token, :source_name
def initialize( input = nil )
@index = @line = @column = nil
@approximate_line_info = false
if @input = input
@index = input.index
@source_name = @input.source_name rescue nil
case @input
when TokenStream
@token = @symbol = input.look
@line = @symbol.line
@column = @symbol.column
when CharacterStream
@token = @symbol = input.peek || EOF
@line = @input.line
@column = @input.column
when AST::TreeNodeStream
@symbol = @input.look
if @symbol.respond_to?( :line ) and @symbol.respond_to?( :column )
@line, @column = @symbol.line, @symbol.column
else
extract_from_node_stream( @input )
end
else
@symbol = @input.look
if @symbol.respond_to?( :line ) and @symbol.respond_to?( :column )
@line, @column = @symbol.line, @symbol.column
elsif @input.respond_to?( :line ) and @input.respond_to?( :column )
@line, @column = @input.line, @input.column
end
end
end
super( message )
end
def approximate_line_info?
@approximate_line_info
end
def unexpected_type
case @input
when TokenStream
@symbol.type
when AST::TreeNodeStream
adaptor = @input.adaptor
return adaptor.type( @symbol )
else
return @symbol
end
end
def location
if @source_name then "in #@source_name @ line #@line:#@column"
else "line #@line:#@column"
end
end
alias inspect message
private
def extract_from_node_stream( nodes )
adaptor = nodes.adaptor
payload = adaptor.token( @symbol )
if payload
@token = payload
if payload.line <= 0
i = -1
while prior_node = nodes.look( i )
prior_payload = adaptor.token( prior_node )
if prior_payload and prior_payload.line > 0
@line = prior_payload.line
@column = prior_payload.column
@approximate_line_info = true
break
end
i -= 1
end
else
@line = payload.line
@column = payload.column
end
elsif @symbol.is_a?( AST::Tree )
@line = @symbol.line
@column = @symbol.column
@symbol.is_a?( AST::CommonTree ) and @token = @symbol.token
else
type = adaptor.type( @symbol )
text = adaptor.text( @symbol )
token_class = @input.token_class rescue CommonToken
@token = token_class.new
@token.type = type
@token.text = text
@token
end
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedToken
type:: MismatchedToken
used by:: lexers and parsers
occurs when::
The recognizer expected to match a symbol x at the current input
position, but it saw a different symbol y instead.
=end
class MismatchedToken < RecognitionError
attr_reader :expecting
def initialize( expecting, input )
@expecting = expecting
super( input )
end
def message
"%s: %p %p" % [ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting.inspect ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::UnwantedToken
TODO: this does not appear to be used by any code
=end
class UnwantedToken < MismatchedToken
def unexpected_token
return @token
end
def message
exp = @expecting == INVALID_TOKEN_TYPE ? '' : ", expected %p" % @expecting
text = @symbol.text rescue nil
"%s: found=%p%s" % [ self.class, text, exp ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MissingToken
error:: MissingToken
used by:: parsers and tree parsers
occurs when::
The recognizer expected to match some symbol, but it sees a different symbol.
The symbol it sees is actually what the recognizer expected to match next.
=== Example
grammar:
grammar MissingTokenExample;
options { language = Ruby; }
@members {
def report_error(e)
raise e
end
}
missing: A B C;
A: 'a';
B: 'b';
C: 'c';
in ruby:
require 'MissingTokenExampleLexer'
require 'MissingTokenExampleParser'
lexer = MissingTokenExample::Lexer.new( "ac" ) # <= notice the missing 'b'
tokens = ANTLR3::CommonTokenStream.new( lexer )
parser = MissingTokenExample::Parser.new( tokens )
parser.missing
# raises ANTLR3::Error::MissingToken: at "c"
=end
class MissingToken < MismatchedToken
attr_accessor :inserted
def initialize( expecting, input, inserted )
super( expecting, input )
@inserted = inserted
end
def missing_type
return @expecting
end
def message
if @inserted and @symbol
"%s: inserted %p at %p" %
[ self.class, @inserted, @symbol.text ]
else
msg = self.class.to_s
msg << ': at %p' % token.text unless @token.nil?
return msg
end
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedRange
error:: MismatchedRange
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
A recognizer expected to match an input symbol (either a character value or
an integer token type value) that falls into a range of possible values, but
instead it saw a symbol that falls outside the expected range.
=end
class MismatchedRange < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :min, :max
def initialize( min, max, input )
@min = min
@max = max
super( input )
end
def message
"%s: %p not in %p..%p" %
[ self.class, unexpected_type, @min, @max ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedSet
error:: MismatchedSet
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
A recognizer expects the current input symbol to be a member of a set of
possible symbol values, but the current symbol does not match.
=end
class MismatchedSet < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :expecting
def initialize( expecting, input )
super( input )
@expecting = expecting
end
def message
"%s: %p not in %p" %
[ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedNotSet
error:: MismatchedNotSet
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
A recognizer expected to match symbol that is not in some set of symbols but
failed.
=end
class MismatchedNotSet < MismatchedSet
def message
'%s: %p != %p' %
[ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::NoViableAlternative
error:: NoViableAlternative
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
A recognizer must choose between multiple possible recognition paths based
upon the current and future input symbols, but it has determined that
the input does not suit any of the possible recognition alternatives.
In ANTLR terminology, a rule is composed of one or more _alternatives_,
specifications seperated by | characters. An alternative is composed of
a series of elements, including _subrules_ -- rule specifications enclosed
within parentheses. When recognition code enters a rule method (or a subrule
block) that has multiple alternatives, the recognizer must decide which one of
the multiple possible paths to follow by checking a number of future input
symbols. Thus, NoViableAlternative errors indicate that the current input does
not fit any of the possible paths.
In lexers, this error is often raised by the main +tokens!+ rule, which must
choose between all possible token rules. If raised by +tokens+, it means the
current input does not appear to be part of any token specification.
=end
class NoViableAlternative < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :grammar_decision_description, :decision_number, :state_number
def initialize( grammar_decision_description, decision_number, state_number, input )
@grammar_decision_description = grammar_decision_description
@decision_number = decision_number
@state_number = state_number
super( input )
end
def message
'%s: %p != [%p]' %
[ self.class, unexpected_type, @grammar_decision_description ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::EarlyExit
error:: EarlyExit
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
The recognizer is in a (..)+ subrule, meaning the recognizer must
match the body of the subrule one or more times. If it fails to match at least
one occurence of the subrule, the recognizer will raise an EarlyExit
exception.
== Example
consider a grammar like:
lexer grammar EarlyExitDemo;
...
ID: 'a'..'z' ('0'..'9')+;
now in ruby
require 'EarlyExitDemo'
input = ANTLR3::StringStream.new( "ab" )
lexer = EarlyExitDemo::Lexer.new( input )
lexer.next_token
# -> raises EarlyExit: line 1:1 required (...)+ loop did not match
# anything at character "b"
=end
class EarlyExit < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :decision_number
def initialize( decision_number, input )
@decision_number = decision_number
super( input )
end
def message
"The recognizer did not match anything for a (..)+ loop."
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::FailedPredicate
error:: FailedPredicate
used by:: all recognizers
occurs when::
A recognizer is in a rule with a predicate action element, and the predicating
action code evaluated to a +false+ value.
=end
class FailedPredicate < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :input, :rule_name, :predicate_text
def initialize( input, rule_name, predicate_text )
@rule_name = rule_name
@predicate_text = predicate_text
super( input )
end
def inspect
'%s(%s, { %s }?)' % [ self.class.name, @rule_name, @predicate_text ]
end
def message
"rule #@rule_name failed predicate: { #@predicate_text }?"
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::MismatchedTreeNode
error:: MismatchedTreeNode
used by:: tree parsers
occurs when::
A tree parser expects to match a tree node containing a specific type of
token, but the current tree node's token type does not match. It's essentially
the same as MismatchedToken, but used specifically for tree nodes.
=end
class MismatchedTreeNode < RecognitionError
attr_accessor :expecting, :input
def initialize( expecting, input )
@expecting = expecting
super( input )
end
def message
'%s: %p != %p' %
[ self.class, unexpected_type, @expecting ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteCardinalityError
error:: RewriteCardinalityError
used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers
occurs when::
There is an inconsistency between the number of appearances of some symbol
on the left side of a rewrite rule and the number of the same symbol
seen on the right side of a rewrite rule
=end
class RewriteCardinalityError < StandardError
attr_accessor :element_description
def initialize( element_description )
@element_description = element_description
super( message )
end
def message
"%s: %s" % [ self.class, @element_description ]
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteEarlyExit
error:: RewriteEarlyExit
used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers
occurs when::
A tree-rewrite rule requires one or more occurence of a symbol, but none
have been seen.
=end
class RewriteEarlyExit < RewriteCardinalityError
attr_accessor :element_description
def initialize( element_description = nil )
super( element_description )
end
end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::RewriteEmptyStream
error:: RewriteEmptyStream
used by:: tree-rewriting parsers and tree parsers
=end
class RewriteEmptyStream < RewriteCardinalityError; end
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Error::TreeInconsistency
error:: TreeInconsistency
used by:: classes that deal with tree structures
occurs when::
A tree node's data is inconsistent with the overall structure to which it
belongs.
situations that result in tree inconsistencies:
1. A node has a child node with a +@parent+ attribute different than the node.
2. A node has a child at index +n+, but the child's +@child_index+ value is not
+n+
3. An adaptor encountered a situation where multiple tree nodes have been
simultaneously requested as a new tree root.
=end
class TreeInconsistency < StandardError
def self.failed_index_check!( expected, real )
new(
"%s: child indexes don't match -> expected %d found %d" %
[ self, expected, real ]
)
end
def self.failed_parent_check!( expected, real )
new(
"%s: parents don't match; expected %p found %p" %
[ self, expected, real ]
)
end
def self.multiple_roots!
new "%s: attempted to change more than one node to root" % self
end
end
module_function
def MismatchedToken( expecting, input = @input )
MismatchedToken.new( expecting, input )
end
def UnwantedToken( expecting, input = @input )
UnwantedToken.new( expecting, input )
end
def MissingToken( expecting, inserted, input = @input )
MissingToken.new( expecting, input, inserted )
end
def MismatchedRange( min, max, input = @input )
MismatchedRange.new( min, max, input )
end
def MismatchedSet( expecting, input = @input )
MismatchedSet.new( expecting, input )
end
def MismatchedNotSet( expecting, input = @input )
MismatchedNotSet.new( expecting, input )
end
def NoViableAlternative( description, decision, state, input = @input )
NoViableAlternative.new( description, decision, state, input )
end
def EarlyExit( decision, input = @input )
EarlyExit.new( decision, input )
end
def FailedPredicate( rule, predicate, input = @input )
FailedPredicate.new( input, rule, predicate )
end
def MismatchedTreeNode( expecting, input = @input )
MismatchedTreeNode.new( expecting, input )
end
def RewriteCardinalityError( element_description )
RewriteCardinalityError.new( element_description )
end
def RewriteEarlyExit( element_description = nil )
RewriteEarlyExit.new( element_description )
end
def RewriteEmptyStream( element_description )
RewriteEmptyStream.new( element_description )
end
end
include Error
=begin rdoc ANTLR3::Bug
=end
class Bug < StandardError
def initialize( message = nil, *args )
message = "something occurred that should not occur within unmodified, " <<
"ANTLR-generated source code: #{ message }"
super( message, *args )
end
end
end