For more information about creating AccessibilityServices, read the * Accessibility * developer guide.
** The lifecycle of an accessibility service is managed exclusively by the system and * follows the established service life cycle. Starting an accessibility service is triggered * exclusively by the user explicitly turning the service on in device settings. After the system * binds to a service, it calls {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()}. This method can * be overridden by clients that want to perform post binding setup. *
** An accessibility service stops either when the user turns it off in device settings or when * it calls {@link AccessibilityService#disableSelf()}. *
** An accessibility is declared as any other service in an AndroidManifest.xml, but it * must do two things: *
<service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService" * android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"> * <intent-filter> * <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> * </intent-filter> * . . . * </service>*
* An accessibility service can be configured to receive specific types of accessibility events, * listen only to specific packages, get events from each type only once in a given time frame, * retrieve window content, specify a settings activity, etc. *
** There are two approaches for configuring an accessibility service: *
*<service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"> * <intent-filter> * <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> * </intent-filter> * <meta-data android:name="android.accessibilityservice" android:resource="@xml/accessibilityservice" /> * </service>*
* Note: This approach enables setting all properties. *
*
* For more details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA} and
* <{@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService accessibility-service}>.
*
* Note: This approach enables setting only dynamically configurable properties: * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#eventTypes}, * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#feedbackType}, * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#flags}, * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#notificationTimeout}, * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#packageNames} *
** For more details refer to {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo}. *
** A service can specify in its declaration that it can retrieve window * content which is represented as a tree of {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo} and * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} objects. Note that * declaring this capability requires that the service declares its configuration via * an XML resource referenced by {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *
** Window content may be retrieved with * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getSource() AccessibilityEvent.getSource()}, * {@link AccessibilityService#findFocus(int)}, * {@link AccessibilityService#getWindows()}, or * {@link AccessibilityService#getRootInActiveWindow()}. *
** Note An accessibility service may have requested to be notified for * a subset of the event types, and thus be unaware when the node hierarchy has changed. It is also * possible for a node to contain outdated information because the window content may change at any * time. *
** All accessibility services are notified of all events they have requested, regardless of their * feedback type. *
** Note: The event notification timeout is useful to avoid propagating * events to the client too frequently since this is accomplished via an expensive * interprocess call. One can think of the timeout as a criteria to determine when * event generation has settled down.
*<{@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService accessibility-service}>
* tag. This is a a sample XML file configuring an accessibility service:
* <accessibility-service
* android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeViewClicked|typeViewFocused"
* android:packageNames="foo.bar, foo.baz"
* android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackSpoken"
* android:notificationTimeout="100"
* android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault"
* android:settingsActivity="foo.bar.TestBackActivity"
* android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"
* android:canRequestTouchExplorationMode="true"
* . . .
* />
*/
public static final String SERVICE_META_DATA = "android.accessibilityservice";
/**
* Action to go back.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK = 1;
/**
* Action to go home.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME = 2;
/**
* Action to toggle showing the overview of recent apps. Will fail on platforms that don't
* show recent apps.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_RECENTS = 3;
/**
* Action to open the notifications.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_NOTIFICATIONS = 4;
/**
* Action to open the quick settings.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_QUICK_SETTINGS = 5;
/**
* Action to open the power long-press dialog.
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_POWER_DIALOG = 6;
/**
* Action to toggle docking the current app's window
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_TOGGLE_SPLIT_SCREEN = 7;
/**
* Action to lock the screen
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_LOCK_SCREEN = 8;
/**
* Action to take a screenshot
*/
public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_TAKE_SCREENSHOT = 9;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AccessibilityService";
/**
* Interface used by IAccessibilityServiceWrapper to call the service from its main thread.
* @hide
*/
public interface Callbacks {
void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event);
void onInterrupt();
void onServiceConnected();
void init(int connectionId, IBinder windowToken);
boolean onGesture(int gestureId);
boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event);
/** Magnification changed callbacks for different displays */
void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region,
float scale, float centerX, float centerY);
void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode);
void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean completedSuccessfully);
void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active);
void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture);
void onAccessibilityButtonClicked();
void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available);
}
/**
* Annotations for Soft Keyboard show modes so tools can catch invalid show modes.
* @hide
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef(prefix = { "SHOW_MODE_" }, value = {
SHOW_MODE_AUTO,
SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN,
SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD
})
public @interface SoftKeyboardShowMode {}
/**
* Allow the system to control when the soft keyboard is shown.
* @see SoftKeyboardController
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_AUTO = 0;
/**
* Never show the soft keyboard.
* @see SoftKeyboardController
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN = 1;
/**
* Allow the soft keyboard to be shown, even if a hard keyboard is connected
* @see SoftKeyboardController
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD = 2;
/**
* Mask used to cover the show modes supported in public API
* @hide
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_MASK = 0x03;
/**
* Bit used to hold the old value of the hard IME setting to restore when a service is shut
* down.
* @hide
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_HARD_KEYBOARD_ORIGINAL_VALUE = 0x20000000;
/**
* Bit for show mode setting to indicate that the user has overridden the hard keyboard
* behavior.
* @hide
*/
public static final int SHOW_MODE_HARD_KEYBOARD_OVERRIDDEN = 0x40000000;
private int mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private AccessibilityServiceInfo mInfo;
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
private IBinder mWindowToken;
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
/** List of magnification controllers, mapping from displayId -> MagnificationController. */
private final SparseArray* Note: It is important that key events are handled in such * a way that the event stream that would be passed to the rest of the system * is well-formed. For example, handling the down event but not the up event * and vice versa would generate an inconsistent event stream. *
** Note: The key events delivered in this method are copies * and modifying them will have no effect on the events that will be passed * to the system. This method is intended to perform purely filtering * functionality. *
* * @param event The event to be processed. This event is owned by the caller and cannot be used * after this method returns. Services wishing to use the event after this method returns should * make a copy. * @return If true then the event will be consumed and not delivered to * applications, otherwise it will be delivered as usual. */ protected boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return false; } /** * Gets the windows on the screen. This method returns only the windows * that a sighted user can interact with, as opposed to all windows. * For example, if there is a modal dialog shown and the user cannot touch * anything behind it, then only the modal window will be reported * (assuming it is the top one). For convenience the returned windows * are ordered in a descending layer order, which is the windows that * are on top are reported first. Since the user can always * interact with the window that has input focus by typing, the focused * window is always returned (even if covered by a modal window). *
* Note: In order to access the windows your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by * setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS} * flag. *
* * @return The windows if there are windows and the service is can retrieve * them, otherwise an empty list. */ public List* The currently active window is defined as the window that most recently fired one * of the following events: * {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED}, * {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER}, * {@link AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT}. * In other words, the last window shown that also has input focus. *
** Note: In order to access the root node your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *
* * @return The root node if this service can retrieve window content. */ public AccessibilityNodeInfo getRootInActiveWindow() { return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getRootInActiveWindow(mConnectionId); } /** * Disables the service. After calling this method, the service will be disabled and settings * will show that it is turned off. */ public final void disableSelf() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.disableSelf(); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } /** * Returns the magnification controller, which may be used to query and * modify the state of display magnification. ** Note: In order to control magnification, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canControlMagnification} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * * @return the magnification controller */ @NonNull public final MagnificationController getMagnificationController() { return getMagnificationController(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY); } /** * Returns the magnification controller of specified logical display, which may be used to * query and modify the state of display magnification. *
* Note: In order to control magnification, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canControlMagnification} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * * @param displayId The logic display id, use {@link Display#DEFAULT_DISPLAY} for * default display. * @return the magnification controller * * @hide */ @NonNull public final MagnificationController getMagnificationController(int displayId) { synchronized (mLock) { MagnificationController controller = mMagnificationControllers.get(displayId); if (controller == null) { controller = new MagnificationController(this, mLock, displayId); mMagnificationControllers.put(displayId, controller); } return controller; } } /** * Get the controller for fingerprint gestures. This feature requires {@link * AccessibilityServiceInfo#CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_GESTURES}. * *Note: The service must be connected before this method is called. * * @return The controller for fingerprint gestures, or {@code null} if gestures are unavailable. */ @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) public final @NonNull FingerprintGestureController getFingerprintGestureController() { if (mFingerprintGestureController == null) { mFingerprintGestureController = new FingerprintGestureController( AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection(mConnectionId)); } return mFingerprintGestureController; } /** * Dispatch a gesture to the touch screen. Any gestures currently in progress, whether from * the user, this service, or another service, will be cancelled. *
* The gesture will be dispatched as if it were performed directly on the screen by a user, so * the events may be affected by features such as magnification and explore by touch. *
** Note: In order to dispatch gestures, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canPerformGestures} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *
* * @param gesture The gesture to dispatch * @param callback The object to call back when the status of the gesture is known. If * {@code null}, no status is reported. * @param handler The handler on which to call back the {@code callback} object. If * {@code null}, the object is called back on the service's main thread. * * @return {@code true} if the gesture is dispatched, {@code false} if not. */ public final boolean dispatchGesture(@NonNull GestureDescription gesture, @Nullable GestureResultCallback callback, @Nullable Handler handler) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mConnectionId); if (connection == null) { return false; } List* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 1.0f}. * * @return the current magnification scale */ public float getScale() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationScale(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain scale", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 1.0f; } /** * Returns the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate of the focal * center of the magnified region. This is the point around which * zooming occurs and is guaranteed to lie within the magnified * region. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 0.0f}. * * @return the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate of the center of * the magnified region */ public float getCenterX() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationCenterX(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain center X", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 0.0f; } /** * Returns the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate of the focal * center of the magnified region. This is the point around which * zooming occurs and is guaranteed to lie within the magnified * region. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 0.0f}. * * @return the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate of the center of * the magnified region */ public float getCenterY() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationCenterY(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain center Y", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 0.0f; } /** * Returns the region of the screen currently active for magnification. Changes to * magnification scale and center only affect this portion of the screen. The rest of the * screen, for example input methods, cannot be magnified. This region is relative to the * unscaled screen and is independent of the scale and center point. *
* The returned region will be empty if magnification is not active. Magnification is active * if magnification gestures are enabled or if a service is running that can control * magnification. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return an empty region. * * @return the region of the screen currently active for magnification, or an empty region * if magnification is not active. */ @NonNull public Region getMagnificationRegion() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationRegion(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain magnified region", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return Region.obtain(); } /** * Resets magnification scale and center to their default (e.g. no * magnification) values. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. * * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current scale and * center or {@code false} to reset the scale and center * immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean reset(boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.resetMagnification(mDisplayId, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to reset", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Sets the magnification scale. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. * * @param scale the magnification scale to set, must be >= 1 and <= 8 * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current scale or * {@code false} to set the scale immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean setScale(float scale, boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.setMagnificationScaleAndCenter(mDisplayId, scale, Float.NaN, Float.NaN, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set scale", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Sets the center of the magnified viewport. *
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. * * @param centerX the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate on which to * center the viewport * @param centerY the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate on which to * center the viewport * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current viewport * center or {@code false} to set the center immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean setCenter(float centerX, float centerY, boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.setMagnificationScaleAndCenter(mDisplayId, Float.NaN, centerX, centerY, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set center", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Listener for changes in the state of magnification. */ public interface OnMagnificationChangedListener { /** * Called when the magnified region, scale, or center changes. * * @param controller the magnification controller * @param region the magnification region * @param scale the new scale * @param centerX the new X coordinate, in unscaled coordinates, around which * magnification is focused * @param centerY the new Y coordinate, in unscaled coordinates, around which * magnification is focused */ void onMagnificationChanged(@NonNull MagnificationController controller, @NonNull Region region, float scale, float centerX, float centerY); } } /** * Returns the soft keyboard controller, which may be used to query and modify the soft keyboard * show mode. * * @return the soft keyboard controller */ @NonNull public final SoftKeyboardController getSoftKeyboardController() { synchronized (mLock) { if (mSoftKeyboardController == null) { mSoftKeyboardController = new SoftKeyboardController(this, mLock); } return mSoftKeyboardController; } } private void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) { if (mSoftKeyboardController != null) { mSoftKeyboardController.dispatchSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode); } } /** * Used to control, query, and listen for changes to the soft keyboard show mode. *
* Accessibility services may request to override the decisions normally made about whether or * not the soft keyboard is shown. *
* If multiple services make conflicting requests, the last request is honored. A service may * register a listener to find out if the mode has changed under it. *
* If the user takes action to override the behavior behavior requested by an accessibility * service, the user's request takes precendence, the show mode will be reset to * {@link AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO}, and services will no longer be able to control * that aspect of the soft keyboard's behavior. *
* Note: Because soft keyboards are independent apps, the framework does not have total control
* over their behavior. They may choose to show themselves, or not, without regard to requests
* made here. So the framework will make a best effort to deliver the behavior requested, but
* cannot guarantee success.
*
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD
*/
public static final class SoftKeyboardController {
private final AccessibilityService mService;
/**
* Map of listeners to their handlers. Lazily created when adding the first
* soft keyboard change listener.
*/
private ArrayMap
* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g.
* {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been called) or the
* service has been disconnected, this method will have no effect and return {@code false}.
*
* @param showMode the new show mode for the soft keyboard
* @return {@code true} on success
*
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN
* @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD
*/
public boolean setShowMode(@SoftKeyboardShowMode int showMode) {
final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection =
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection(
mService.mConnectionId);
if (connection != null) {
try {
return connection.setSoftKeyboardShowMode(showMode);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set soft keyboard behavior", re);
re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Listener for changes in the soft keyboard show mode.
*/
public interface OnShowModeChangedListener {
/**
* Called when the soft keyboard behavior changes. The default show mode is
* {@code SHOW_MODE_AUTO}, where the soft keyboard is shown when a text input field is
* focused. An AccessibilityService can also request the show mode
* {@code SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN}, where the soft keyboard is never shown.
*
* @param controller the soft keyboard controller
* @param showMode the current soft keyboard show mode
*/
void onShowModeChanged(@NonNull SoftKeyboardController controller,
@SoftKeyboardShowMode int showMode);
}
}
/**
* Returns the controller for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area.
* This instance may be used to query the accessibility button's state and register listeners
* for interactions with and state changes for the accessibility button when
* {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON} is set.
*
* Note: Not all devices are capable of displaying the accessibility button
* within a navigation area, and as such, use of this class should be considered only as an
* optional feature or shortcut on supported device implementations.
*
* Note: In order to access the windows your service has
* to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the
* {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent}
* property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}.
* Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by
* setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS}
* flag. Otherwise, the search will be performed only in the active window.
*
* Note: You can call this method any time but the info will be picked up after
* the system has bound to this service and when this method is called thereafter.
*
* @param info The info.
*/
public final void setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo info) {
mInfo = info;
sendServiceInfo();
}
/**
* Sets the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo} for this service if the latter is
* properly set and there is an {@link IAccessibilityServiceConnection} to the
* AccessibilityManagerService.
*/
private void sendServiceInfo() {
IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection =
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().getConnection(mConnectionId);
if (mInfo != null && connection != null) {
try {
connection.setServiceInfo(mInfo);
mInfo = null;
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().clearCache();
} catch (RemoteException re) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while setting AccessibilityServiceInfo", re);
re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
@Override
public Object getSystemService(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) {
if (getBaseContext() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
}
// Guarantee that we always return the same window manager instance.
if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
if (mWindowManager == null) {
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(name);
}
return mWindowManager;
}
return super.getSystemService(name);
}
/**
* Implement to return the implementation of the internal accessibility
* service interface.
*/
@Override
public final IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(this, getMainLooper(), new Callbacks() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected() {
AccessibilityService.this.dispatchServiceConnected();
}
@Override
public void onInterrupt() {
AccessibilityService.this.onInterrupt();
}
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
@Override
public void init(int connectionId, IBinder windowToken) {
mConnectionId = connectionId;
mWindowToken = windowToken;
// The client may have already obtained the window manager, so
// update the default token on whatever manager we gave them.
final WindowManagerImpl wm = (WindowManagerImpl) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
wm.setDefaultToken(windowToken);
}
@Override
public boolean onGesture(int gestureId) {
return AccessibilityService.this.onGesture(gestureId);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
return AccessibilityService.this.onKeyEvent(event);
}
@Override
public void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region,
float scale, float centerX, float centerY) {
AccessibilityService.this.onMagnificationChanged(displayId, region, scale,
centerX, centerY);
}
@Override
public void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) {
AccessibilityService.this.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode);
}
@Override
public void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean completedSuccessfully) {
AccessibilityService.this.onPerformGestureResult(sequence, completedSuccessfully);
}
@Override
public void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) {
AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(active);
}
@Override
public void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) {
AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintGesture(gesture);
}
@Override
public void onAccessibilityButtonClicked() {
AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonClicked();
}
@Override
public void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) {
AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available);
}
});
}
/**
* Implements the internal {@link IAccessibilityServiceClient} interface to convert
* incoming calls to it back to calls on an {@link AccessibilityService}.
*
* @hide
*/
public static class IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper extends IAccessibilityServiceClient.Stub
implements HandlerCaller.Callback {
private static final int DO_INIT = 1;
private static final int DO_ON_INTERRUPT = 2;
private static final int DO_ON_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT = 3;
private static final int DO_ON_GESTURE = 4;
private static final int DO_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_CACHE = 5;
private static final int DO_ON_KEY_EVENT = 6;
private static final int DO_ON_MAGNIFICATION_CHANGED = 7;
private static final int DO_ON_SOFT_KEYBOARD_SHOW_MODE_CHANGED = 8;
private static final int DO_GESTURE_COMPLETE = 9;
private static final int DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_ACTIVE_CHANGED = 10;
private static final int DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_GESTURE = 11;
private static final int DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CLICKED = 12;
private static final int DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED = 13;
private final HandlerCaller mCaller;
private final Callbacks mCallback;
private int mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID;
public IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(Context context, Looper looper,
Callbacks callback) {
mCallback = callback;
mCaller = new HandlerCaller(context, looper, this, true /*asyncHandler*/);
}
public void init(IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection, int connectionId,
IBinder windowToken) {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageIOO(DO_INIT, connectionId,
connection, windowToken);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onInterrupt() {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessage(DO_ON_INTERRUPT);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event, boolean serviceWantsEvent) {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageBO(
DO_ON_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT, serviceWantsEvent, event);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onGesture(int gestureId) {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageI(DO_ON_GESTURE, gestureId);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void clearAccessibilityCache() {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessage(DO_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_CACHE);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
@Override
public void onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event, int sequence) {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageIO(DO_ON_KEY_EVENT, sequence, event);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
/** Magnification changed callbacks for different displays */
public void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region,
float scale, float centerX, float centerY) {
final SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
args.arg1 = region;
args.arg2 = scale;
args.arg3 = centerX;
args.arg4 = centerY;
args.argi1 = displayId;
final Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageO(DO_ON_MAGNIFICATION_CHANGED, args);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) {
final Message message =
mCaller.obtainMessageI(DO_ON_SOFT_KEYBOARD_SHOW_MODE_CHANGED, showMode);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean successfully) {
Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageII(DO_GESTURE_COMPLETE, sequence,
successfully ? 1 : 0);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) {
mCaller.sendMessage(mCaller.obtainMessageI(
DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_ACTIVE_CHANGED, active ? 1 : 0));
}
public void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) {
mCaller.sendMessage(mCaller.obtainMessageI(DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_GESTURE, gesture));
}
public void onAccessibilityButtonClicked() {
final Message message = mCaller.obtainMessage(DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CLICKED);
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
public void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) {
final Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageI(
DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED, (available ? 1 : 0));
mCaller.sendMessage(message);
}
@Override
public void executeMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
case DO_ON_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT: {
AccessibilityEvent event = (AccessibilityEvent) message.obj;
boolean serviceWantsEvent = message.arg1 != 0;
if (event != null) {
// Send the event to AccessibilityCache via AccessibilityInteractionClient
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().onAccessibilityEvent(event);
if (serviceWantsEvent
&& (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID)) {
// Send the event to AccessibilityService
mCallback.onAccessibilityEvent(event);
}
// Make sure the event is recycled.
try {
event.recycle();
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
/* ignore - best effort */
}
}
} return;
case DO_ON_INTERRUPT: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
mCallback.onInterrupt();
}
} return;
case DO_INIT: {
mConnectionId = message.arg1;
SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection =
(IAccessibilityServiceConnection) args.arg1;
IBinder windowToken = (IBinder) args.arg2;
args.recycle();
if (connection != null) {
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().addConnection(mConnectionId,
connection);
mCallback.init(mConnectionId, windowToken);
mCallback.onServiceConnected();
} else {
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().removeConnection(
mConnectionId);
mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID;
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().clearCache();
mCallback.init(AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID, null);
}
} return;
case DO_ON_GESTURE: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
final int gestureId = message.arg1;
mCallback.onGesture(gestureId);
}
} return;
case DO_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_CACHE: {
AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().clearCache();
} return;
case DO_ON_KEY_EVENT: {
KeyEvent event = (KeyEvent) message.obj;
try {
IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient
.getInstance().getConnection(mConnectionId);
if (connection != null) {
final boolean result = mCallback.onKeyEvent(event);
final int sequence = message.arg1;
try {
connection.setOnKeyEventResult(result, sequence);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
/* ignore */
}
}
} finally {
// Make sure the event is recycled.
try {
event.recycle();
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
/* ignore - best effort */
}
}
} return;
case DO_ON_MAGNIFICATION_CHANGED: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
final SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
final Region region = (Region) args.arg1;
final float scale = (float) args.arg2;
final float centerX = (float) args.arg3;
final float centerY = (float) args.arg4;
final int displayId = args.argi1;
args.recycle();
mCallback.onMagnificationChanged(displayId, region, scale,
centerX, centerY);
}
} return;
case DO_ON_SOFT_KEYBOARD_SHOW_MODE_CHANGED: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
final int showMode = (int) message.arg1;
mCallback.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode);
}
} return;
case DO_GESTURE_COMPLETE: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
final boolean successfully = message.arg2 == 1;
mCallback.onPerformGestureResult(message.arg1, successfully);
}
} return;
case DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_ACTIVE_CHANGED: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
mCallback.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(message.arg1 == 1);
}
} return;
case DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_GESTURE: {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
mCallback.onFingerprintGesture(message.arg1);
}
} return;
case (DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CLICKED): {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonClicked();
}
} return;
case (DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED): {
if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
final boolean available = (message.arg1 != 0);
mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available);
}
} return;
default :
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Unknown message type " + message.what);
}
}
}
/**
* Class used to report status of dispatched gestures
*/
public static abstract class GestureResultCallback {
/** Called when the gesture has completed successfully
*
* @param gestureDescription The description of the gesture that completed.
*/
public void onCompleted(GestureDescription gestureDescription) {
}
/** Called when the gesture was cancelled
*
* @param gestureDescription The description of the gesture that was cancelled.
*/
public void onCancelled(GestureDescription gestureDescription) {
}
}
/* Object to keep track of gesture result callbacks */
private static class GestureResultCallbackInfo {
GestureDescription gestureDescription;
GestureResultCallback callback;
Handler handler;
GestureResultCallbackInfo(GestureDescription gestureDescription,
GestureResultCallback callback, Handler handler) {
this.gestureDescription = gestureDescription;
this.callback = callback;
this.handler = handler;
}
}
}