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1 /* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Types commonly used in the client and server are defined here.
8  */
9 #ifndef CRAS_TYPES_H_
10 #define CRAS_TYPES_H_
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 
15 #include "cras_audio_format.h"
16 #include "cras_iodev_info.h"
17 
18 /* Architecture independent timespec */
19 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_timespec {
20 	int64_t tv_sec;
21 	int64_t tv_nsec;
22 };
23 
24 /* Some special device index values. */
25 enum CRAS_SPECIAL_DEVICE {
26 	NO_DEVICE,
27 	SILENT_RECORD_DEVICE,
28 	SILENT_PLAYBACK_DEVICE,
29 	SILENT_HOTWORD_DEVICE,
30 	MAX_SPECIAL_DEVICE_IDX
31 };
32 
33 /*
34  * Types of test iodevs supported.
35  */
36 enum TEST_IODEV_TYPE {
37 	TEST_IODEV_HOTWORD,
38 };
39 
40 
41 /* Commands for test iodevs. */
42 enum CRAS_TEST_IODEV_CMD {
43 	TEST_IODEV_CMD_HOTWORD_TRIGGER,
44 };
45 
46 /* Directions of audio streams.
47  * Input, Output, or loopback.
48  *
49  * Note that we use enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION to access the elements in
50  * num_active_streams in cras_server_state. For example,
51  * num_active_streams[CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT] is the number of active
52  * streams with direction CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT.
53  */
54 enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION {
55 	CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT,
56 	CRAS_STREAM_INPUT,
57 	CRAS_STREAM_UNDEFINED,
58 	CRAS_STREAM_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
59 	CRAS_NUM_DIRECTIONS
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Flags for stream types.
64  *  BULK_AUDIO_OK - This stream is OK with receiving up to a full shm of samples
65  *      in a single callback.
66  *  USE_DEV_TIMING - Don't wake up based on stream timing.  Only wake when the
67  *      device is ready. Input streams only.
68  *  HOTWORD_STREAM - This stream is used only to listen for hotwords such as "OK
69  *      Google".  Hardware will wake the device when this phrase is heard.
70  *  TRIGGER_ONLY - This stream only wants to receive when the data is available
71  *      and does not want to receive data. Used with HOTWORD_STREAM.
72  *  SERVER_ONLY - This stream doesn't associate to a client. It's used mainly
73  *      for audio data to flow from hardware through iodev's dsp pipeline.
74  */
75 enum CRAS_INPUT_STREAM_FLAG {
76 	BULK_AUDIO_OK = 0x01,
77 	USE_DEV_TIMING = 0x02,
78 	HOTWORD_STREAM = BULK_AUDIO_OK | USE_DEV_TIMING,
79 	TRIGGER_ONLY = 0x04,
80 	SERVER_ONLY = 0x08,
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Types of Loopback stream.
85  */
86 enum CRAS_LOOPBACK_TYPE {
87 	LOOPBACK_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
88 	LOOPBACK_POST_DSP,
89 	LOOPBACK_NUM_TYPES,
90 };
91 
cras_stream_uses_output_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)92 static inline int cras_stream_uses_output_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
93 {
94 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT;
95 }
96 
cras_stream_uses_input_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)97 static inline int cras_stream_uses_input_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
98 {
99 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_INPUT;
100 }
101 
cras_stream_has_input(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)102 static inline int cras_stream_has_input(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
103 {
104 	return dir != CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT;
105 }
106 
cras_stream_is_loopback(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)107 static inline int cras_stream_is_loopback(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
108 {
109 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP;
110 }
111 
112 /* Types of audio streams. */
113 enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE {
114 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_DEFAULT,
115 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_MULTIMEDIA,
116 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
117 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_SPEECH_RECOGNITION,
118 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_PRO_AUDIO,
119 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY,
120 	CRAS_STREAM_NUM_TYPES,
121 };
122 
123 #define ENUM_STR(x) case x: return #x;
124 
cras_stream_type_str(enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE stream_type)125 static inline const char *cras_stream_type_str(
126 		enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE stream_type)
127 {
128 	switch(stream_type) {
129 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_DEFAULT)
130 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_MULTIMEDIA)
131 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION)
132 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_SPEECH_RECOGNITION)
133 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_PRO_AUDIO)
134 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY)
135 	default:
136 		return "INVALID_STREAM_TYPE";
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 /* Effects that can be enabled for a CRAS stream. */
141 enum CRAS_STREAM_EFFECT {
142 	APM_ECHO_CANCELLATION = (1 << 0),
143 	APM_NOISE_SUPRESSION = (1 << 1),
144 	APM_GAIN_CONTROL = (1 << 2),
145 	APM_VOICE_DETECTION = (1 << 3),
146 };
147 
148 /* Information about a client attached to the server. */
149 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_attached_client_info {
150 	uint32_t id;
151 	int32_t pid;
152 	uint32_t uid;
153 	uint32_t gid;
154 };
155 
156 /* Each ionode has a unique id. The top 32 bits are the device index, lower 32
157  * are the node index. */
158 typedef uint64_t cras_node_id_t;
159 
cras_make_node_id(uint32_t dev_index,uint32_t node_index)160 static inline cras_node_id_t cras_make_node_id(uint32_t dev_index,
161 					       uint32_t node_index)
162 {
163 	cras_node_id_t id = dev_index;
164 	return (id << 32) | node_index;
165 }
166 
dev_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)167 static inline uint32_t dev_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)
168 {
169 	return (uint32_t) (id >> 32);
170 }
171 
node_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)172 static inline uint32_t node_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)
173 {
174 	return (uint32_t) id;
175 }
176 
177 #define CRAS_MAX_IODEVS 20
178 #define CRAS_MAX_IONODES 20
179 #define CRAS_MAX_ATTACHED_CLIENTS 20
180 #define CRAS_MAX_AUDIO_THREAD_SNAPSHOTS 10
181 #define CRAS_HOTWORD_STRING_SIZE 256
182 #define MAX_DEBUG_DEVS 4
183 #define MAX_DEBUG_STREAMS 8
184 #define AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_LOG_SIZE (1024*6)
185 
186 /* There are 8 bits of space for events. */
187 enum AUDIO_THREAD_LOG_EVENTS {
188 	AUDIO_THREAD_WAKE,
189 	AUDIO_THREAD_SLEEP,
190 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO,
191 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO_TSTAMP,
192 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO_DONE,
193 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_OVERRUN,
194 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO,
195 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO_TSTAMP,
196 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO_DONE,
197 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_WAIT,
198 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_WAIT_TO,
199 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_MIX,
200 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_MIXED,
201 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_STREAM,
202 	AUDIO_THREAD_FETCH_STREAM,
203 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_ADDED,
204 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_REMOVED,
205 	AUDIO_THREAD_A2DP_ENCODE,
206 	AUDIO_THREAD_A2DP_WRITE,
207 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_STREAM_MIX,
208 	AUDIO_THREAD_CAPTURE_POST,
209 	AUDIO_THREAD_CAPTURE_WRITE,
210 	AUDIO_THREAD_CONV_COPY,
211 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SLEEP_TIME,
212 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SLEEP_ADJUST,
213 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SKIP_CB,
214 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_SLEEP_TIME,
215 	AUDIO_THREAD_SET_DEV_WAKE,
216 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_ADDED,
217 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_REMOVED,
218 	AUDIO_THREAD_IODEV_CB,
219 	AUDIO_THREAD_PB_MSG,
220 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_NO_STREAMS,
221 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_START,
222 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_LEAVE_NO_STREAMS,
223 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_DEFAULT_NO_STREAMS,
224 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_ODEV_ZEROS,
225 	AUDIO_THREAD_UNDERRUN,
226 	AUDIO_THREAD_SEVERE_UNDERRUN,
227 };
228 
229 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_thread_event {
230 	uint32_t tag_sec;
231 	uint32_t nsec;
232 	uint32_t data1;
233 	uint32_t data2;
234 	uint32_t data3;
235 };
236 
237 /* Ring buffer of log events from the audio thread. */
238 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_thread_event_log {
239 	uint32_t write_pos;
240 	uint32_t len;
241 	struct audio_thread_event log[AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_LOG_SIZE];
242 };
243 
244 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_dev_debug_info {
245 	char dev_name[CRAS_NODE_NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
246 	uint32_t buffer_size;
247 	uint32_t min_buffer_level;
248 	uint32_t min_cb_level;
249 	uint32_t max_cb_level;
250 	uint32_t frame_rate;
251 	uint32_t num_channels;
252 	double est_rate_ratio;
253 	uint8_t direction;
254 	uint32_t num_underruns;
255 	uint32_t num_severe_underruns;
256 	uint32_t highest_hw_level;
257 };
258 
259 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_stream_debug_info {
260 	uint64_t stream_id;
261 	uint32_t dev_idx;
262 	uint32_t direction;
263 	uint32_t stream_type;
264 	uint32_t buffer_frames;
265 	uint32_t cb_threshold;
266 	uint64_t effects;
267 	uint32_t flags;
268 	uint32_t frame_rate;
269 	uint32_t num_channels;
270 	uint32_t longest_fetch_sec;
271 	uint32_t longest_fetch_nsec;
272 	uint32_t num_overruns;
273 	int8_t channel_layout[CRAS_CH_MAX];
274 };
275 
276 /* Debug info shared from server to client. */
277 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_debug_info {
278 	uint32_t num_streams;
279 	uint32_t num_devs;
280 	struct audio_dev_debug_info devs[MAX_DEBUG_DEVS];
281 	struct audio_stream_debug_info streams[MAX_DEBUG_STREAMS];
282 	struct audio_thread_event_log log;
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * All event enums should be less then AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT,
287  * or they will be ignored by the handler.
288  */
289 enum CRAS_AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_TYPE {
290 	AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_BUSYLOOP,
291 	AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_DEBUG,
292 	AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_SEVERE_UNDERRUN,
293 	AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_UNDERRUN,
294 	AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT,
295 };
296 
297 /*
298  * Structure of snapshot for audio thread.
299  */
300 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_audio_thread_snapshot {
301 	struct timespec timestamp;
302 	enum CRAS_AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_TYPE event_type;
303 	struct audio_debug_info audio_debug_info;
304 };
305 
306 /*
307  * Ring buffer for storing snapshots.
308  */
309 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_audio_thread_snapshot_buffer{
310 	struct cras_audio_thread_snapshot snapshots[
311 			CRAS_MAX_AUDIO_THREAD_SNAPSHOTS];
312 	int pos;
313 };
314 
315 /* The server state that is shared with clients.
316  *    state_version - Version of this structure.
317  *    volume - index from 0-100.
318  *    min_volume_dBFS - volume in dB * 100 when volume = 1.
319  *    max_volume_dBFS - volume in dB * 100 when volume = max.
320  *    mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted by system (device switch, suspend, etc).
321  *    user_mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted by user.
322  *    mute_locked - 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked.
323  *    suspended - 1 = suspended, 0 = resumed.
324  *    capture_gain - Capture gain in dBFS * 100.
325  *    capture_gain_target - Target capture gain in dBFS * 100. The actual
326  *                          capture gain will be subjected to current
327  *                          supported range. When active device/node changes,
328  *                          supported range changes accordingly. System state
329  *                          should try to re-apply target gain subjected to new
330  *                          range.
331  *    capture_mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.
332  *    capture_mute_locked - 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked.
333  *    min_capture_gain - Min allowed capture gain in dBFS * 100.
334  *    max_capture_gain - Max allowed capture gain in dBFS * 100.
335  *    num_streams_attached - Total number of streams since server started.
336  *    num_output_devs - Number of available output devices.
337  *    num_input_devs - Number of available input devices.
338  *    output_devs - Output audio devices currently attached.
339  *    input_devs - Input audio devices currently attached.
340  *    num_output_nodes - Number of available output nodes.
341  *    num_input_nodes - Number of available input nodes.
342  *    output_nodes - Output nodes currently attached.
343  *    input_nodes - Input nodes currently attached.
344  *    num_attached_clients - Number of clients attached to server.
345  *    client_info - List of first 20 attached clients.
346  *    update_count - Incremented twice each time the struct is updated.  Odd
347  *        during updates.
348  *    num_active_streams - An array containing numbers or active
349  *        streams of different directions.
350  *    last_active_stream_time - Time the last stream was removed.  Can be used
351  *        to determine how long audio has been idle.
352  *    audio_debug_info - Debug data filled in when a client requests it. This
353  *        isn't protected against concurrent updating, only one client should
354  *        use it.
355  *    default_output_buffer_size - Default output buffer size in frames.
356  *    non_empty_status - Whether any non-empty audio is being
357  *        played/captured.
358  *    aec_supported - Flag to indicate if system aec is supported.
359  *    snapshot_buffer - ring buffer for storing audio thread snapshots.
360  */
361 #define CRAS_SERVER_STATE_VERSION 2
362 struct __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(4))) cras_server_state {
363 	uint32_t state_version;
364 	uint32_t volume;
365 	int32_t min_volume_dBFS;
366 	int32_t max_volume_dBFS;
367 	int32_t mute;
368 	int32_t user_mute;
369 	int32_t mute_locked;
370 	int32_t suspended;
371 	int32_t capture_gain;
372 	int32_t capture_gain_target;
373 	int32_t capture_mute;
374 	int32_t capture_mute_locked;
375 	int32_t min_capture_gain;
376 	int32_t max_capture_gain;
377 	uint32_t num_streams_attached;
378 	uint32_t num_output_devs;
379 	uint32_t num_input_devs;
380 	struct cras_iodev_info output_devs[CRAS_MAX_IODEVS];
381 	struct cras_iodev_info input_devs[CRAS_MAX_IODEVS];
382 	uint32_t num_output_nodes;
383 	uint32_t num_input_nodes;
384 	struct cras_ionode_info output_nodes[CRAS_MAX_IONODES];
385 	struct cras_ionode_info input_nodes[CRAS_MAX_IONODES];
386 	uint32_t num_attached_clients;
387 	struct cras_attached_client_info client_info[CRAS_MAX_ATTACHED_CLIENTS];
388 	uint32_t update_count;
389 	uint32_t num_active_streams[CRAS_NUM_DIRECTIONS];
390 	struct cras_timespec last_active_stream_time;
391 	struct audio_debug_info audio_debug_info;
392 	int32_t default_output_buffer_size;
393 	int32_t non_empty_status;
394 	int32_t aec_supported;
395 	struct cras_audio_thread_snapshot_buffer snapshot_buffer;
396 };
397 
398 /* Actions for card add/remove/change. */
399 enum cras_notify_device_action { /* Must match gavd action definitions.  */
400 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_ADD    = 0,
401 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_REMOVE = 1,
402 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_CHANGE = 2,
403 };
404 
405 /* Information about an ALSA card to be added to the system.
406  *    card_type - Either internal card or a USB sound card.
407  *    card_index - Index ALSA uses to refer to the card.  The X in "hw:X".
408  *    priority - Base priority to give devices found on this card. Zero is the
409  *      lowest priority.  Non-primary devices on the card will be given a
410  *      lowered priority.
411  *    usb_vendor_id - vendor ID if the device is on the USB bus.
412  *    usb_product_id - product ID if the device is on the USB bus.
413  *    usb_serial_number - serial number if the device is on the USB bus.
414  *    usb_desc_checksum - the checksum of the USB descriptors if the device
415  *      is on the USB bus.
416  */
417 enum CRAS_ALSA_CARD_TYPE {
418 	ALSA_CARD_TYPE_INTERNAL,
419 	ALSA_CARD_TYPE_USB,
420 };
421 #define USB_SERIAL_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE 64
422 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_alsa_card_info {
423 	enum CRAS_ALSA_CARD_TYPE card_type;
424 	uint32_t card_index;
425 	uint32_t usb_vendor_id;
426 	uint32_t usb_product_id;
427 	char usb_serial_number[USB_SERIAL_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
428 	uint32_t usb_desc_checksum;
429 };
430 
431 /* Unique identifier for each active stream.
432  * The top 16 bits are the client number, lower 16 are the stream number.
433  */
434 typedef uint32_t cras_stream_id_t;
435 /* Generates a stream id for client stream. */
cras_get_stream_id(uint16_t client_id,uint16_t stream_id)436 static inline cras_stream_id_t cras_get_stream_id(uint16_t client_id,
437 						  uint16_t stream_id)
438 {
439 	return (cras_stream_id_t)(((client_id & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
440 				  (stream_id & 0x0000ffff));
441 }
442 
443 enum CRAS_NODE_TYPE {
444 	/* These value can be used for output nodes. */
445 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL_SPEAKER,
446 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HEADPHONE,
447 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HDMI,
448 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HAPTIC,
449 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_LINEOUT,
450 	/* These value can be used for input nodes. */
451 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_MIC,
452 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HOTWORD,
453 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
454 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_POST_DSP,
455 	/* These value can be used for both output and input nodes. */
456 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_USB,
457 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH,
458 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
459 };
460 
461 /* Position values to described where a node locates on the system.
462  * NODE_POSITION_EXTERNAL - The node works only when peripheral
463  *     is plugged.
464  * NODE_POSITION_INTERNAL - The node lives on the system and doesn't
465  *     have specific direction.
466  * NODE_POSITION_FRONT - The node locates on the side of system that
467  *     faces user.
468  * NODE_POSITION_REAR - The node locates on the opposite side of
469  *     the system that faces user.
470  * NODE_POSITION_KEYBOARD - The node locates under the keyboard.
471  */
472 enum CRAS_NODE_POSITION {
473 	NODE_POSITION_EXTERNAL,
474 	NODE_POSITION_INTERNAL,
475 	NODE_POSITION_FRONT,
476 	NODE_POSITION_REAR,
477 	NODE_POSITION_KEYBOARD,
478 };
479 
480 #endif /* CRAS_TYPES_H_ */
481