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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 package org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive;
18 
19 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
20 import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NullArgumentException;
21 import org.apache.commons.math.util.MathUtils;
22 
23 /**
24  *
25  * Abstract implementation of the {@link StorelessUnivariateStatistic} interface.
26  * <p>
27  * Provides default <code>evaluate()</code> and <code>incrementAll(double[])<code>
28  * implementations.</p>
29  * <p>
30  * <strong>Note that these implementations are not synchronized.</strong></p>
31  *
32  * @version $Revision: 983921 $ $Date: 2010-08-10 12:46:06 +0200 (mar. 10 août 2010) $
33  */
34 public abstract class AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic
35     extends AbstractUnivariateStatistic
36     implements StorelessUnivariateStatistic {
37 
38     /**
39      * This default implementation calls {@link #clear}, then invokes
40      * {@link #increment} in a loop over the the input array, and then uses
41      * {@link #getResult} to compute the return value.
42      * <p>
43      * Note that this implementation changes the internal state of the
44      * statistic.  Its side effects are the same as invoking {@link #clear} and
45      * then {@link #incrementAll(double[])}.</p>
46      * <p>
47      * Implementations may override this method with a more efficient and
48      * possibly more accurate implementation that works directly with the
49      * input array.</p>
50      * <p>
51      * If the array is null, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</p>
52      * @param values input array
53      * @return the value of the statistic applied to the input array
54      * @see org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive.UnivariateStatistic#evaluate(double[])
55      */
56     @Override
evaluate(final double[] values)57     public double evaluate(final double[] values) {
58         if (values == null) {
59             throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.INPUT_ARRAY);
60         }
61         return evaluate(values, 0, values.length);
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * This default implementation calls {@link #clear}, then invokes
66      * {@link #increment} in a loop over the specified portion of the input
67      * array, and then uses {@link #getResult} to compute the return value.
68      * <p>
69      * Note that this implementation changes the internal state of the
70      * statistic.  Its side effects are the same as invoking {@link #clear} and
71      * then {@link #incrementAll(double[], int, int)}.</p>
72      * <p>
73      * Implementations may override this method with a more efficient and
74      * possibly more accurate implementation that works directly with the
75      * input array.</p>
76      * <p>
77      * If the array is null or the index parameters are not valid, an
78      * IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</p>
79      * @param values the input array
80      * @param begin the index of the first element to include
81      * @param length the number of elements to include
82      * @return the value of the statistic applied to the included array entries
83      * @see org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive.UnivariateStatistic#evaluate(double[], int, int)
84      */
85     @Override
evaluate(final double[] values, final int begin, final int length)86     public double evaluate(final double[] values, final int begin, final int length) {
87         if (test(values, begin, length)) {
88             clear();
89             incrementAll(values, begin, length);
90         }
91         return getResult();
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      * {@inheritDoc}
96      */
97     @Override
copy()98     public abstract StorelessUnivariateStatistic copy();
99 
100     /**
101      * {@inheritDoc}
102      */
clear()103     public abstract void clear();
104 
105     /**
106      * {@inheritDoc}
107      */
getResult()108     public abstract double getResult();
109 
110     /**
111      * {@inheritDoc}
112      */
increment(final double d)113     public abstract void increment(final double d);
114 
115     /**
116      * This default implementation just calls {@link #increment} in a loop over
117      * the input array.
118      * <p>
119      * Throws IllegalArgumentException if the input values array is null.</p>
120      *
121      * @param values values to add
122      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if values is null
123      * @see org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive.StorelessUnivariateStatistic#incrementAll(double[])
124      */
incrementAll(double[] values)125     public void incrementAll(double[] values) {
126         if (values == null) {
127             throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.INPUT_ARRAY);
128         }
129         incrementAll(values, 0, values.length);
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * This default implementation just calls {@link #increment} in a loop over
134      * the specified portion of the input array.
135      * <p>
136      * Throws IllegalArgumentException if the input values array is null.</p>
137      *
138      * @param values  array holding values to add
139      * @param begin   index of the first array element to add
140      * @param length  number of array elements to add
141      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if values is null
142      * @see org.apache.commons.math.stat.descriptive.StorelessUnivariateStatistic#incrementAll(double[], int, int)
143      */
incrementAll(double[] values, int begin, int length)144     public void incrementAll(double[] values, int begin, int length) {
145         if (test(values, begin, length)) {
146             int k = begin + length;
147             for (int i = begin; i < k; i++) {
148                 increment(values[i]);
149             }
150         }
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * Returns true iff <code>object</code> is an
155      * <code>AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic</code> returning the same
156      * values as this for <code>getResult()</code> and <code>getN()</code>
157      * @param object object to test equality against.
158      * @return true if object returns the same value as this
159      */
160     @Override
equals(Object object)161     public boolean equals(Object object) {
162         if (object == this ) {
163             return true;
164         }
165        if (object instanceof AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic == false) {
166             return false;
167         }
168         AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic stat = (AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic) object;
169         return MathUtils.equalsIncludingNaN(stat.getResult(), this.getResult()) &&
170                MathUtils.equalsIncludingNaN(stat.getN(), this.getN());
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Returns hash code based on getResult() and getN()
175      *
176      * @return hash code
177      */
178     @Override
hashCode()179     public int hashCode() {
180         return 31* (31 + MathUtils.hash(getResult())) + MathUtils.hash(getN());
181     }
182 
183 }
184