1 //===--- SemaExprMember.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Expressions -----------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements semantic analysis member access expressions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "clang/Sema/Overload.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
24 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
25
26 using namespace clang;
27 using namespace sema;
28
29 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> BaseSet;
30
31 /// Determines if the given class is provably not derived from all of
32 /// the prospective base classes.
isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(Sema & SemaRef,CXXRecordDecl * Record,const BaseSet & Bases)33 static bool isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(Sema &SemaRef, CXXRecordDecl *Record,
34 const BaseSet &Bases) {
35 auto BaseIsNotInSet = [&Bases](const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
36 return !Bases.count(Base->getCanonicalDecl());
37 };
38 return BaseIsNotInSet(Record) && Record->forallBases(BaseIsNotInSet);
39 }
40
41 enum IMAKind {
42 /// The reference is definitely not an instance member access.
43 IMA_Static,
44
45 /// The reference may be an implicit instance member access.
46 IMA_Mixed,
47
48 /// The reference may be to an instance member, but it might be invalid if
49 /// so, because the context is not an instance method.
50 IMA_Mixed_StaticContext,
51
52 /// The reference may be to an instance member, but it is invalid if
53 /// so, because the context is from an unrelated class.
54 IMA_Mixed_Unrelated,
55
56 /// The reference is definitely an implicit instance member access.
57 IMA_Instance,
58
59 /// The reference may be to an unresolved using declaration.
60 IMA_Unresolved,
61
62 /// The reference is a contextually-permitted abstract member reference.
63 IMA_Abstract,
64
65 /// The reference may be to an unresolved using declaration and the
66 /// context is not an instance method.
67 IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext,
68
69 // The reference refers to a field which is not a member of the containing
70 // class, which is allowed because we're in C++11 mode and the context is
71 // unevaluated.
72 IMA_Field_Uneval_Context,
73
74 /// All possible referrents are instance members and the current
75 /// context is not an instance method.
76 IMA_Error_StaticContext,
77
78 /// All possible referrents are instance members of an unrelated
79 /// class.
80 IMA_Error_Unrelated
81 };
82
83 /// The given lookup names class member(s) and is not being used for
84 /// an address-of-member expression. Classify the type of access
85 /// according to whether it's possible that this reference names an
86 /// instance member. This is best-effort in dependent contexts; it is okay to
87 /// conservatively answer "yes", in which case some errors will simply
88 /// not be caught until template-instantiation.
ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(Sema & SemaRef,const LookupResult & R)89 static IMAKind ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(Sema &SemaRef,
90 const LookupResult &R) {
91 assert(!R.empty() && (*R.begin())->isCXXClassMember());
92
93 DeclContext *DC = SemaRef.getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
94
95 bool isStaticContext = SemaRef.CXXThisTypeOverride.isNull() &&
96 (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) || cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->isStatic());
97
98 if (R.isUnresolvableResult())
99 return isStaticContext ? IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext : IMA_Unresolved;
100
101 // Collect all the declaring classes of instance members we find.
102 bool hasNonInstance = false;
103 bool isField = false;
104 BaseSet Classes;
105 for (NamedDecl *D : R) {
106 // Look through any using decls.
107 D = D->getUnderlyingDecl();
108
109 if (D->isCXXInstanceMember()) {
110 isField |= isa<FieldDecl>(D) || isa<MSPropertyDecl>(D) ||
111 isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(D);
112
113 CXXRecordDecl *R = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
114 Classes.insert(R->getCanonicalDecl());
115 } else
116 hasNonInstance = true;
117 }
118
119 // If we didn't find any instance members, it can't be an implicit
120 // member reference.
121 if (Classes.empty())
122 return IMA_Static;
123
124 // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p12:
125 // An id-expression that denotes a non-static data member or non-static
126 // member function of a class can only be used:
127 // (...)
128 // - if that id-expression denotes a non-static data member and it
129 // appears in an unevaluated operand.
130 //
131 // This rule is specific to C++11. However, we also permit this form
132 // in unevaluated inline assembly operands, like the operand to a SIZE.
133 IMAKind AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Static; // happens to be 'false'
134 assert(!AbstractInstanceResult);
135 switch (SemaRef.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
136 case Sema::Unevaluated:
137 if (isField && SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
138 AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Field_Uneval_Context;
139 break;
140
141 case Sema::UnevaluatedAbstract:
142 AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Abstract;
143 break;
144
145 case Sema::DiscardedStatement:
146 case Sema::ConstantEvaluated:
147 case Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated:
148 case Sema::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
149 break;
150 }
151
152 // If the current context is not an instance method, it can't be
153 // an implicit member reference.
154 if (isStaticContext) {
155 if (hasNonInstance)
156 return IMA_Mixed_StaticContext;
157
158 return AbstractInstanceResult ? AbstractInstanceResult
159 : IMA_Error_StaticContext;
160 }
161
162 CXXRecordDecl *contextClass;
163 if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC))
164 contextClass = MD->getParent()->getCanonicalDecl();
165 else
166 contextClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC);
167
168 // [class.mfct.non-static]p3:
169 // ...is used in the body of a non-static member function of class X,
170 // if name lookup (3.4.1) resolves the name in the id-expression to a
171 // non-static non-type member of some class C [...]
172 // ...if C is not X or a base class of X, the class member access expression
173 // is ill-formed.
174 if (R.getNamingClass() &&
175 contextClass->getCanonicalDecl() !=
176 R.getNamingClass()->getCanonicalDecl()) {
177 // If the naming class is not the current context, this was a qualified
178 // member name lookup, and it's sufficient to check that we have the naming
179 // class as a base class.
180 Classes.clear();
181 Classes.insert(R.getNamingClass()->getCanonicalDecl());
182 }
183
184 // If we can prove that the current context is unrelated to all the
185 // declaring classes, it can't be an implicit member reference (in
186 // which case it's an error if any of those members are selected).
187 if (isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(SemaRef, contextClass, Classes))
188 return hasNonInstance ? IMA_Mixed_Unrelated :
189 AbstractInstanceResult ? AbstractInstanceResult :
190 IMA_Error_Unrelated;
191
192 return (hasNonInstance ? IMA_Mixed : IMA_Instance);
193 }
194
195 /// Diagnose a reference to a field with no object available.
diagnoseInstanceReference(Sema & SemaRef,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,NamedDecl * Rep,const DeclarationNameInfo & nameInfo)196 static void diagnoseInstanceReference(Sema &SemaRef,
197 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
198 NamedDecl *Rep,
199 const DeclarationNameInfo &nameInfo) {
200 SourceLocation Loc = nameInfo.getLoc();
201 SourceRange Range(Loc);
202 if (SS.isSet()) Range.setBegin(SS.getRange().getBegin());
203
204 // Look through using shadow decls and aliases.
205 Rep = Rep->getUnderlyingDecl();
206
207 DeclContext *FunctionLevelDC = SemaRef.getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
208 CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FunctionLevelDC);
209 CXXRecordDecl *ContextClass = Method ? Method->getParent() : nullptr;
210 CXXRecordDecl *RepClass = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Rep->getDeclContext());
211
212 bool InStaticMethod = Method && Method->isStatic();
213 bool IsField = isa<FieldDecl>(Rep) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(Rep);
214
215 if (IsField && InStaticMethod)
216 // "invalid use of member 'x' in static member function"
217 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_invalid_member_use_in_static_method)
218 << Range << nameInfo.getName();
219 else if (ContextClass && RepClass && SS.isEmpty() && !InStaticMethod &&
220 !RepClass->Equals(ContextClass) && RepClass->Encloses(ContextClass))
221 // Unqualified lookup in a non-static member function found a member of an
222 // enclosing class.
223 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_nested_non_static_member_use)
224 << IsField << RepClass << nameInfo.getName() << ContextClass << Range;
225 else if (IsField)
226 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_invalid_non_static_member_use)
227 << nameInfo.getName() << Range;
228 else
229 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_member_call_without_object)
230 << Range;
231 }
232
233 /// Builds an expression which might be an implicit member expression.
234 ExprResult
BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S)235 Sema::BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
236 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
237 LookupResult &R,
238 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
239 const Scope *S) {
240 switch (ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(*this, R)) {
241 case IMA_Instance:
242 return BuildImplicitMemberExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, TemplateArgs, true, S);
243
244 case IMA_Mixed:
245 case IMA_Mixed_Unrelated:
246 case IMA_Unresolved:
247 return BuildImplicitMemberExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, TemplateArgs, false,
248 S);
249
250 case IMA_Field_Uneval_Context:
251 Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_non_static_member_use)
252 << R.getLookupNameInfo().getName();
253 // Fall through.
254 case IMA_Static:
255 case IMA_Abstract:
256 case IMA_Mixed_StaticContext:
257 case IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext:
258 if (TemplateArgs || TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
259 return BuildTemplateIdExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, false, TemplateArgs);
260 return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R, false);
261
262 case IMA_Error_StaticContext:
263 case IMA_Error_Unrelated:
264 diagnoseInstanceReference(*this, SS, R.getRepresentativeDecl(),
265 R.getLookupNameInfo());
266 return ExprError();
267 }
268
269 llvm_unreachable("unexpected instance member access kind");
270 }
271
272 /// Determine whether input char is from rgba component set.
273 static bool
IsRGBA(char c)274 IsRGBA(char c) {
275 switch (c) {
276 case 'r':
277 case 'g':
278 case 'b':
279 case 'a':
280 return true;
281 default:
282 return false;
283 }
284 }
285
286 /// Check an ext-vector component access expression.
287 ///
288 /// VK should be set in advance to the value kind of the base
289 /// expression.
290 static QualType
CheckExtVectorComponent(Sema & S,QualType baseType,ExprValueKind & VK,SourceLocation OpLoc,const IdentifierInfo * CompName,SourceLocation CompLoc)291 CheckExtVectorComponent(Sema &S, QualType baseType, ExprValueKind &VK,
292 SourceLocation OpLoc, const IdentifierInfo *CompName,
293 SourceLocation CompLoc) {
294 // FIXME: Share logic with ExtVectorElementExpr::containsDuplicateElements,
295 // see FIXME there.
296 //
297 // FIXME: This logic can be greatly simplified by splitting it along
298 // halving/not halving and reworking the component checking.
299 const ExtVectorType *vecType = baseType->getAs<ExtVectorType>();
300
301 // The vector accessor can't exceed the number of elements.
302 const char *compStr = CompName->getNameStart();
303
304 // This flag determines whether or not the component is one of the four
305 // special names that indicate a subset of exactly half the elements are
306 // to be selected.
307 bool HalvingSwizzle = false;
308
309 // This flag determines whether or not CompName has an 's' char prefix,
310 // indicating that it is a string of hex values to be used as vector indices.
311 bool HexSwizzle = (*compStr == 's' || *compStr == 'S') && compStr[1];
312
313 bool HasRepeated = false;
314 bool HasIndex[16] = {};
315
316 int Idx;
317
318 // Check that we've found one of the special components, or that the component
319 // names must come from the same set.
320 if (!strcmp(compStr, "hi") || !strcmp(compStr, "lo") ||
321 !strcmp(compStr, "even") || !strcmp(compStr, "odd")) {
322 HalvingSwizzle = true;
323 } else if (!HexSwizzle &&
324 (Idx = vecType->getPointAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1) {
325 bool HasRGBA = IsRGBA(*compStr);
326 do {
327 // Ensure that xyzw and rgba components don't intermingle.
328 if (HasRGBA != IsRGBA(*compStr))
329 break;
330 if (HasIndex[Idx]) HasRepeated = true;
331 HasIndex[Idx] = true;
332 compStr++;
333 } while (*compStr && (Idx = vecType->getPointAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1);
334
335 // Emit a warning if an rgba selector is used earlier than OpenCL 2.2
336 if (HasRGBA || (*compStr && IsRGBA(*compStr))) {
337 if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL && S.getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion < 220) {
338 const char *DiagBegin = HasRGBA ? CompName->getNameStart() : compStr;
339 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::ext_opencl_ext_vector_type_rgba_selector)
340 << StringRef(DiagBegin, 1)
341 << S.getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion << SourceRange(CompLoc);
342 }
343 }
344 } else {
345 if (HexSwizzle) compStr++;
346 while ((Idx = vecType->getNumericAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1) {
347 if (HasIndex[Idx]) HasRepeated = true;
348 HasIndex[Idx] = true;
349 compStr++;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (!HalvingSwizzle && *compStr) {
354 // We didn't get to the end of the string. This means the component names
355 // didn't come from the same set *or* we encountered an illegal name.
356 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_ext_vector_component_name_illegal)
357 << StringRef(compStr, 1) << SourceRange(CompLoc);
358 return QualType();
359 }
360
361 // Ensure no component accessor exceeds the width of the vector type it
362 // operates on.
363 if (!HalvingSwizzle) {
364 compStr = CompName->getNameStart();
365
366 if (HexSwizzle)
367 compStr++;
368
369 while (*compStr) {
370 if (!vecType->isAccessorWithinNumElements(*compStr++, HexSwizzle)) {
371 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_ext_vector_component_exceeds_length)
372 << baseType << SourceRange(CompLoc);
373 return QualType();
374 }
375 }
376 }
377
378 // The component accessor looks fine - now we need to compute the actual type.
379 // The vector type is implied by the component accessor. For example,
380 // vec4.b is a float, vec4.xy is a vec2, vec4.rgb is a vec3, etc.
381 // vec4.s0 is a float, vec4.s23 is a vec3, etc.
382 // vec4.hi, vec4.lo, vec4.e, and vec4.o all return vec2.
383 unsigned CompSize = HalvingSwizzle ? (vecType->getNumElements() + 1) / 2
384 : CompName->getLength();
385 if (HexSwizzle)
386 CompSize--;
387
388 if (CompSize == 1)
389 return vecType->getElementType();
390
391 if (HasRepeated) VK = VK_RValue;
392
393 QualType VT = S.Context.getExtVectorType(vecType->getElementType(), CompSize);
394 // Now look up the TypeDefDecl from the vector type. Without this,
395 // diagostics look bad. We want extended vector types to appear built-in.
396 for (Sema::ExtVectorDeclsType::iterator
397 I = S.ExtVectorDecls.begin(S.getExternalSource()),
398 E = S.ExtVectorDecls.end();
399 I != E; ++I) {
400 if ((*I)->getUnderlyingType() == VT)
401 return S.Context.getTypedefType(*I);
402 }
403
404 return VT; // should never get here (a typedef type should always be found).
405 }
406
FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(const ObjCProtocolDecl * PDecl,IdentifierInfo * Member,const Selector & Sel,ASTContext & Context)407 static Decl *FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(const ObjCProtocolDecl*PDecl,
408 IdentifierInfo *Member,
409 const Selector &Sel,
410 ASTContext &Context) {
411 if (Member)
412 if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PDecl->FindPropertyDeclaration(
413 Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance))
414 return PD;
415 if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = PDecl->getInstanceMethod(Sel))
416 return OMD;
417
418 for (const auto *I : PDecl->protocols()) {
419 if (Decl *D = FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(I, Member, Sel,
420 Context))
421 return D;
422 }
423 return nullptr;
424 }
425
FindGetterSetterNameDecl(const ObjCObjectPointerType * QIdTy,IdentifierInfo * Member,const Selector & Sel,ASTContext & Context)426 static Decl *FindGetterSetterNameDecl(const ObjCObjectPointerType *QIdTy,
427 IdentifierInfo *Member,
428 const Selector &Sel,
429 ASTContext &Context) {
430 // Check protocols on qualified interfaces.
431 Decl *GDecl = nullptr;
432 for (const auto *I : QIdTy->quals()) {
433 if (Member)
434 if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = I->FindPropertyDeclaration(
435 Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance)) {
436 GDecl = PD;
437 break;
438 }
439 // Also must look for a getter or setter name which uses property syntax.
440 if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = I->getInstanceMethod(Sel)) {
441 GDecl = OMD;
442 break;
443 }
444 }
445 if (!GDecl) {
446 for (const auto *I : QIdTy->quals()) {
447 // Search in the protocol-qualifier list of current protocol.
448 GDecl = FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(I, Member, Sel, Context);
449 if (GDecl)
450 return GDecl;
451 }
452 }
453 return GDecl;
454 }
455
456 ExprResult
ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,bool IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs)457 Sema::ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType BaseType,
458 bool IsArrow, SourceLocation OpLoc,
459 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
460 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
461 NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
462 const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
463 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) {
464 // Even in dependent contexts, try to diagnose base expressions with
465 // obviously wrong types, e.g.:
466 //
467 // T* t;
468 // t.f;
469 //
470 // In Obj-C++, however, the above expression is valid, since it could be
471 // accessing the 'f' property if T is an Obj-C interface. The extra check
472 // allows this, while still reporting an error if T is a struct pointer.
473 if (!IsArrow) {
474 const PointerType *PT = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>();
475 if (PT && (!getLangOpts().ObjC1 ||
476 PT->getPointeeType()->isRecordType())) {
477 assert(BaseExpr && "cannot happen with implicit member accesses");
478 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_struct_union)
479 << BaseType << BaseExpr->getSourceRange() << NameInfo.getSourceRange();
480 return ExprError();
481 }
482 }
483
484 assert(BaseType->isDependentType() ||
485 NameInfo.getName().isDependentName() ||
486 isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS));
487
488 // Get the type being accessed in BaseType. If this is an arrow, the BaseExpr
489 // must have pointer type, and the accessed type is the pointee.
490 return CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::Create(
491 Context, BaseExpr, BaseType, IsArrow, OpLoc,
492 SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
493 NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
494 }
495
496 /// We know that the given qualified member reference points only to
497 /// declarations which do not belong to the static type of the base
498 /// expression. Diagnose the problem.
DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(Sema & SemaRef,Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,NamedDecl * rep,const DeclarationNameInfo & nameInfo)499 static void DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(Sema &SemaRef,
500 Expr *BaseExpr,
501 QualType BaseType,
502 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
503 NamedDecl *rep,
504 const DeclarationNameInfo &nameInfo) {
505 // If this is an implicit member access, use a different set of
506 // diagnostics.
507 if (!BaseExpr)
508 return diagnoseInstanceReference(SemaRef, SS, rep, nameInfo);
509
510 SemaRef.Diag(nameInfo.getLoc(), diag::err_qualified_member_of_unrelated)
511 << SS.getRange() << rep << BaseType;
512 }
513
514 // Check whether the declarations we found through a nested-name
515 // specifier in a member expression are actually members of the base
516 // type. The restriction here is:
517 //
518 // C++ [expr.ref]p2:
519 // ... In these cases, the id-expression shall name a
520 // member of the class or of one of its base classes.
521 //
522 // So it's perfectly legitimate for the nested-name specifier to name
523 // an unrelated class, and for us to find an overload set including
524 // decls from classes which are not superclasses, as long as the decl
525 // we actually pick through overload resolution is from a superclass.
CheckQualifiedMemberReference(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,const LookupResult & R)526 bool Sema::CheckQualifiedMemberReference(Expr *BaseExpr,
527 QualType BaseType,
528 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
529 const LookupResult &R) {
530 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecord =
531 cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(computeDeclContext(BaseType));
532 if (!BaseRecord) {
533 // We can't check this yet because the base type is still
534 // dependent.
535 assert(BaseType->isDependentType());
536 return false;
537 }
538
539 for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) {
540 // If this is an implicit member reference and we find a
541 // non-instance member, it's not an error.
542 if (!BaseExpr && !(*I)->isCXXInstanceMember())
543 return false;
544
545 // Note that we use the DC of the decl, not the underlying decl.
546 DeclContext *DC = (*I)->getDeclContext();
547 while (DC->isTransparentContext())
548 DC = DC->getParent();
549
550 if (!DC->isRecord())
551 continue;
552
553 CXXRecordDecl *MemberRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->getCanonicalDecl();
554 if (BaseRecord->getCanonicalDecl() == MemberRecord ||
555 !BaseRecord->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(MemberRecord))
556 return false;
557 }
558
559 DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(*this, BaseExpr, BaseType, SS,
560 R.getRepresentativeDecl(),
561 R.getLookupNameInfo());
562 return true;
563 }
564
565 namespace {
566
567 // Callback to only accept typo corrections that are either a ValueDecl or a
568 // FunctionTemplateDecl and are declared in the current record or, for a C++
569 // classes, one of its base classes.
570 class RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
571 public:
RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC(const RecordType * RTy)572 explicit RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC(const RecordType *RTy)
573 : Record(RTy->getDecl()) {
574 // Don't add bare keywords to the consumer since they will always fail
575 // validation by virtue of not being associated with any decls.
576 WantTypeSpecifiers = false;
577 WantExpressionKeywords = false;
578 WantCXXNamedCasts = false;
579 WantFunctionLikeCasts = false;
580 WantRemainingKeywords = false;
581 }
582
ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection & candidate)583 bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override {
584 NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl();
585 // Don't accept candidates that cannot be member functions, constants,
586 // variables, or templates.
587 if (!ND || !(isa<ValueDecl>(ND) || isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND)))
588 return false;
589
590 // Accept candidates that occur in the current record.
591 if (Record->containsDecl(ND))
592 return true;
593
594 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record)) {
595 // Accept candidates that occur in any of the current class' base classes.
596 for (const auto &BS : RD->bases()) {
597 if (const RecordType *BSTy =
598 dyn_cast_or_null<RecordType>(BS.getType().getTypePtrOrNull())) {
599 if (BSTy->getDecl()->containsDecl(ND))
600 return true;
601 }
602 }
603 }
604
605 return false;
606 }
607
608 private:
609 const RecordDecl *const Record;
610 };
611
612 }
613
LookupMemberExprInRecord(Sema & SemaRef,LookupResult & R,Expr * BaseExpr,const RecordType * RTy,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,CXXScopeSpec & SS,bool HasTemplateArgs,TypoExpr * & TE)614 static bool LookupMemberExprInRecord(Sema &SemaRef, LookupResult &R,
615 Expr *BaseExpr,
616 const RecordType *RTy,
617 SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
618 CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool HasTemplateArgs,
619 TypoExpr *&TE) {
620 SourceRange BaseRange = BaseExpr ? BaseExpr->getSourceRange() : SourceRange();
621 RecordDecl *RDecl = RTy->getDecl();
622 if (!SemaRef.isThisOutsideMemberFunctionBody(QualType(RTy, 0)) &&
623 SemaRef.RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, QualType(RTy, 0),
624 diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag,
625 BaseRange))
626 return true;
627
628 if (HasTemplateArgs) {
629 // LookupTemplateName doesn't expect these both to exist simultaneously.
630 QualType ObjectType = SS.isSet() ? QualType() : QualType(RTy, 0);
631
632 bool MOUS;
633 SemaRef.LookupTemplateName(R, nullptr, SS, ObjectType, false, MOUS);
634 return false;
635 }
636
637 DeclContext *DC = RDecl;
638 if (SS.isSet()) {
639 // If the member name was a qualified-id, look into the
640 // nested-name-specifier.
641 DC = SemaRef.computeDeclContext(SS, false);
642
643 if (SemaRef.RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) {
644 SemaRef.Diag(SS.getRange().getEnd(), diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag)
645 << SS.getRange() << DC;
646 return true;
647 }
648
649 assert(DC && "Cannot handle non-computable dependent contexts in lookup");
650
651 if (!isa<TypeDecl>(DC)) {
652 SemaRef.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_qualified_member_nonclass)
653 << DC << SS.getRange();
654 return true;
655 }
656 }
657
658 // The record definition is complete, now look up the member.
659 SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(R, DC, SS);
660
661 if (!R.empty())
662 return false;
663
664 DeclarationName Typo = R.getLookupName();
665 SourceLocation TypoLoc = R.getNameLoc();
666
667 struct QueryState {
668 Sema &SemaRef;
669 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
670 Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind;
671 Sema::RedeclarationKind Redecl;
672 };
673 QueryState Q = {R.getSema(), R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(),
674 R.isForRedeclaration() ? Sema::ForRedeclaration
675 : Sema::NotForRedeclaration};
676 TE = SemaRef.CorrectTypoDelayed(
677 R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), nullptr, &SS,
678 llvm::make_unique<RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC>(RTy),
679 [=, &SemaRef](const TypoCorrection &TC) {
680 if (TC) {
681 assert(!TC.isKeyword() &&
682 "Got a keyword as a correction for a member!");
683 bool DroppedSpecifier =
684 TC.WillReplaceSpecifier() &&
685 Typo.getAsString() == TC.getAsString(SemaRef.getLangOpts());
686 SemaRef.diagnoseTypo(TC, SemaRef.PDiag(diag::err_no_member_suggest)
687 << Typo << DC << DroppedSpecifier
688 << SS.getRange());
689 } else {
690 SemaRef.Diag(TypoLoc, diag::err_no_member) << Typo << DC << BaseRange;
691 }
692 },
693 [=](Sema &SemaRef, TypoExpr *TE, TypoCorrection TC) mutable {
694 LookupResult R(Q.SemaRef, Q.NameInfo, Q.LookupKind, Q.Redecl);
695 R.clear(); // Ensure there's no decls lingering in the shared state.
696 R.suppressDiagnostics();
697 R.setLookupName(TC.getCorrection());
698 for (NamedDecl *ND : TC)
699 R.addDecl(ND);
700 R.resolveKind();
701 return SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(
702 BaseExpr, BaseExpr->getType(), OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, SourceLocation(),
703 nullptr, R, nullptr, nullptr);
704 },
705 Sema::CTK_ErrorRecovery, DC);
706
707 return false;
708 }
709
710 static ExprResult LookupMemberExpr(Sema &S, LookupResult &R,
711 ExprResult &BaseExpr, bool &IsArrow,
712 SourceLocation OpLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS,
713 Decl *ObjCImpDecl, bool HasTemplateArgs);
714
715 ExprResult
BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr * Base,QualType BaseType,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S,ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs * ExtraArgs)716 Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *Base, QualType BaseType,
717 SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
718 CXXScopeSpec &SS,
719 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
720 NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
721 const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
722 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
723 const Scope *S,
724 ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs *ExtraArgs) {
725 if (BaseType->isDependentType() ||
726 (SS.isSet() && isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)))
727 return ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Base, BaseType,
728 IsArrow, OpLoc,
729 SS, TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
730 NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
731
732 LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupMemberName);
733
734 // Implicit member accesses.
735 if (!Base) {
736 TypoExpr *TE = nullptr;
737 QualType RecordTy = BaseType;
738 if (IsArrow) RecordTy = RecordTy->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
739 if (LookupMemberExprInRecord(*this, R, nullptr,
740 RecordTy->getAs<RecordType>(), OpLoc, IsArrow,
741 SS, TemplateArgs != nullptr, TE))
742 return ExprError();
743 if (TE)
744 return TE;
745
746 // Explicit member accesses.
747 } else {
748 ExprResult BaseResult = Base;
749 ExprResult Result = LookupMemberExpr(
750 *this, R, BaseResult, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
751 ExtraArgs ? ExtraArgs->ObjCImpDecl : nullptr,
752 TemplateArgs != nullptr);
753
754 if (BaseResult.isInvalid())
755 return ExprError();
756 Base = BaseResult.get();
757
758 if (Result.isInvalid())
759 return ExprError();
760
761 if (Result.get())
762 return Result;
763
764 // LookupMemberExpr can modify Base, and thus change BaseType
765 BaseType = Base->getType();
766 }
767
768 return BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Base, BaseType,
769 OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, TemplateKWLoc,
770 FirstQualifierInScope, R, TemplateArgs, S,
771 false, ExtraArgs);
772 }
773
774 static ExprResult
775 BuildFieldReferenceExpr(Sema &S, Expr *BaseExpr, bool IsArrow,
776 SourceLocation OpLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
777 FieldDecl *Field, DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,
778 const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo);
779
780 ExprResult
BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation loc,IndirectFieldDecl * indirectField,DeclAccessPair foundDecl,Expr * baseObjectExpr,SourceLocation opLoc)781 Sema::BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
782 SourceLocation loc,
783 IndirectFieldDecl *indirectField,
784 DeclAccessPair foundDecl,
785 Expr *baseObjectExpr,
786 SourceLocation opLoc) {
787 // First, build the expression that refers to the base object.
788
789 bool baseObjectIsPointer = false;
790 Qualifiers baseQuals;
791
792 // Case 1: the base of the indirect field is not a field.
793 VarDecl *baseVariable = indirectField->getVarDecl();
794 CXXScopeSpec EmptySS;
795 if (baseVariable) {
796 assert(baseVariable->getType()->isRecordType());
797
798 // In principle we could have a member access expression that
799 // accesses an anonymous struct/union that's a static member of
800 // the base object's class. However, under the current standard,
801 // static data members cannot be anonymous structs or unions.
802 // Supporting this is as easy as building a MemberExpr here.
803 assert(!baseObjectExpr && "anonymous struct/union is static data member?");
804
805 DeclarationNameInfo baseNameInfo(DeclarationName(), loc);
806
807 ExprResult result
808 = BuildDeclarationNameExpr(EmptySS, baseNameInfo, baseVariable);
809 if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
810
811 baseObjectExpr = result.get();
812 baseObjectIsPointer = false;
813 baseQuals = baseObjectExpr->getType().getQualifiers();
814
815 // Case 2: the base of the indirect field is a field and the user
816 // wrote a member expression.
817 } else if (baseObjectExpr) {
818 // The caller provided the base object expression. Determine
819 // whether its a pointer and whether it adds any qualifiers to the
820 // anonymous struct/union fields we're looking into.
821 QualType objectType = baseObjectExpr->getType();
822
823 if (const PointerType *ptr = objectType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
824 baseObjectIsPointer = true;
825 objectType = ptr->getPointeeType();
826 } else {
827 baseObjectIsPointer = false;
828 }
829 baseQuals = objectType.getQualifiers();
830
831 // Case 3: the base of the indirect field is a field and we should
832 // build an implicit member access.
833 } else {
834 // We've found a member of an anonymous struct/union that is
835 // inside a non-anonymous struct/union, so in a well-formed
836 // program our base object expression is "this".
837 QualType ThisTy = getCurrentThisType();
838 if (ThisTy.isNull()) {
839 Diag(loc, diag::err_invalid_member_use_in_static_method)
840 << indirectField->getDeclName();
841 return ExprError();
842 }
843
844 // Our base object expression is "this".
845 CheckCXXThisCapture(loc);
846 baseObjectExpr
847 = new (Context) CXXThisExpr(loc, ThisTy, /*isImplicit=*/ true);
848 baseObjectIsPointer = true;
849 baseQuals = ThisTy->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType().getQualifiers();
850 }
851
852 // Build the implicit member references to the field of the
853 // anonymous struct/union.
854 Expr *result = baseObjectExpr;
855 IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator
856 FI = indirectField->chain_begin(), FEnd = indirectField->chain_end();
857
858 // Build the first member access in the chain with full information.
859 if (!baseVariable) {
860 FieldDecl *field = cast<FieldDecl>(*FI);
861
862 // Make a nameInfo that properly uses the anonymous name.
863 DeclarationNameInfo memberNameInfo(field->getDeclName(), loc);
864
865 result = BuildFieldReferenceExpr(*this, result, baseObjectIsPointer,
866 SourceLocation(), EmptySS, field,
867 foundDecl, memberNameInfo).get();
868 if (!result)
869 return ExprError();
870
871 // FIXME: check qualified member access
872 }
873
874 // In all cases, we should now skip the first declaration in the chain.
875 ++FI;
876
877 while (FI != FEnd) {
878 FieldDecl *field = cast<FieldDecl>(*FI++);
879
880 // FIXME: these are somewhat meaningless
881 DeclarationNameInfo memberNameInfo(field->getDeclName(), loc);
882 DeclAccessPair fakeFoundDecl =
883 DeclAccessPair::make(field, field->getAccess());
884
885 result =
886 BuildFieldReferenceExpr(*this, result, /*isarrow*/ false,
887 SourceLocation(), (FI == FEnd ? SS : EmptySS),
888 field, fakeFoundDecl, memberNameInfo).get();
889 }
890
891 return result;
892 }
893
894 static ExprResult
BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(Sema & S,Expr * BaseExpr,bool IsArrow,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,MSPropertyDecl * PD,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo)895 BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(Sema &S, Expr *BaseExpr, bool IsArrow,
896 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
897 MSPropertyDecl *PD,
898 const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo) {
899 // Property names are always simple identifiers and therefore never
900 // require any interesting additional storage.
901 return new (S.Context) MSPropertyRefExpr(BaseExpr, PD, IsArrow,
902 S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
903 SS.getWithLocInContext(S.Context),
904 NameInfo.getLoc());
905 }
906
907 /// \brief Build a MemberExpr AST node.
BuildMemberExpr(Sema & SemaRef,ASTContext & C,Expr * Base,bool isArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,ValueDecl * Member,DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo,QualType Ty,ExprValueKind VK,ExprObjectKind OK,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs=nullptr)908 static MemberExpr *BuildMemberExpr(
909 Sema &SemaRef, ASTContext &C, Expr *Base, bool isArrow,
910 SourceLocation OpLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
911 ValueDecl *Member, DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,
912 const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo, QualType Ty, ExprValueKind VK,
913 ExprObjectKind OK, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs = nullptr) {
914 assert((!isArrow || Base->isRValue()) && "-> base must be a pointer rvalue");
915 MemberExpr *E = MemberExpr::Create(
916 C, Base, isArrow, OpLoc, SS.getWithLocInContext(C), TemplateKWLoc, Member,
917 FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo, TemplateArgs, Ty, VK, OK);
918 SemaRef.MarkMemberReferenced(E);
919 return E;
920 }
921
922 /// \brief Determine if the given scope is within a function-try-block handler.
IsInFnTryBlockHandler(const Scope * S)923 static bool IsInFnTryBlockHandler(const Scope *S) {
924 // Walk the scope stack until finding a FnTryCatchScope, or leave the
925 // function scope. If a FnTryCatchScope is found, check whether the TryScope
926 // flag is set. If it is not, it's a function-try-block handler.
927 for (; S != S->getFnParent(); S = S->getParent()) {
928 if (S->getFlags() & Scope::FnTryCatchScope)
929 return (S->getFlags() & Scope::TryScope) != Scope::TryScope;
930 }
931 return false;
932 }
933
934 static VarDecl *
getVarTemplateSpecialization(Sema & S,VarTemplateDecl * VarTempl,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc)935 getVarTemplateSpecialization(Sema &S, VarTemplateDecl *VarTempl,
936 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
937 const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo,
938 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc) {
939
940 if (!TemplateArgs) {
941 S.Diag(MemberNameInfo.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_template_decl_ref)
942 << /*Variable template*/ 1 << MemberNameInfo.getName()
943 << MemberNameInfo.getSourceRange();
944
945 S.Diag(VarTempl->getLocation(), diag::note_template_decl_here);
946
947 return nullptr;
948 }
949 DeclResult VDecl = S.CheckVarTemplateId(
950 VarTempl, TemplateKWLoc, MemberNameInfo.getLoc(), *TemplateArgs);
951 if (VDecl.isInvalid())
952 return nullptr;
953 VarDecl *Var = cast<VarDecl>(VDecl.get());
954 if (!Var->getTemplateSpecializationKind())
955 Var->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
956 MemberNameInfo.getLoc());
957 return Var;
958 }
959
960 ExprResult
BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseExprType,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S,bool SuppressQualifierCheck,ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs * ExtraArgs)961 Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType BaseExprType,
962 SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
963 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
964 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
965 NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
966 LookupResult &R,
967 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
968 const Scope *S,
969 bool SuppressQualifierCheck,
970 ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs *ExtraArgs) {
971 QualType BaseType = BaseExprType;
972 if (IsArrow) {
973 assert(BaseType->isPointerType());
974 BaseType = BaseType->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
975 }
976 R.setBaseObjectType(BaseType);
977
978 LambdaScopeInfo *const CurLSI = getCurLambda();
979 // If this is an implicit member reference and the overloaded
980 // name refers to both static and non-static member functions
981 // (i.e. BaseExpr is null) and if we are currently processing a lambda,
982 // check if we should/can capture 'this'...
983 // Keep this example in mind:
984 // struct X {
985 // void f(int) { }
986 // static void f(double) { }
987 //
988 // int g() {
989 // auto L = [=](auto a) {
990 // return [](int i) {
991 // return [=](auto b) {
992 // f(b);
993 // //f(decltype(a){});
994 // };
995 // };
996 // };
997 // auto M = L(0.0);
998 // auto N = M(3);
999 // N(5.32); // OK, must not error.
1000 // return 0;
1001 // }
1002 // };
1003 //
1004 if (!BaseExpr && CurLSI) {
1005 SourceLocation Loc = R.getNameLoc();
1006 if (SS.getRange().isValid())
1007 Loc = SS.getRange().getBegin();
1008 DeclContext *EnclosingFunctionCtx = CurContext->getParent()->getParent();
1009 // If the enclosing function is not dependent, then this lambda is
1010 // capture ready, so if we can capture this, do so.
1011 if (!EnclosingFunctionCtx->isDependentContext()) {
1012 // If the current lambda and all enclosing lambdas can capture 'this' -
1013 // then go ahead and capture 'this' (since our unresolved overload set
1014 // contains both static and non-static member functions).
1015 if (!CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc, /*Explcit*/false, /*Diagnose*/false))
1016 CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc);
1017 } else if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
1018 // ... since this is an implicit member reference, that might potentially
1019 // involve a 'this' capture, mark 'this' for potential capture in
1020 // enclosing lambdas.
1021 if (CurLSI->ImpCaptureStyle != CurLSI->ImpCap_None)
1022 CurLSI->addPotentialThisCapture(Loc);
1023 }
1024 }
1025 const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo = R.getLookupNameInfo();
1026 DeclarationName MemberName = MemberNameInfo.getName();
1027 SourceLocation MemberLoc = MemberNameInfo.getLoc();
1028
1029 if (R.isAmbiguous())
1030 return ExprError();
1031
1032 // [except.handle]p10: Referring to any non-static member or base class of an
1033 // object in the handler for a function-try-block of a constructor or
1034 // destructor for that object results in undefined behavior.
1035 const auto *FD = getCurFunctionDecl();
1036 if (S && BaseExpr && FD &&
1037 (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD) || isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) &&
1038 isa<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr->IgnoreImpCasts()) &&
1039 IsInFnTryBlockHandler(S))
1040 Diag(MemberLoc, diag::warn_cdtor_function_try_handler_mem_expr)
1041 << isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD);
1042
1043 if (R.empty()) {
1044 // Rederive where we looked up.
1045 DeclContext *DC = (SS.isSet()
1046 ? computeDeclContext(SS, false)
1047 : BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
1048
1049 if (ExtraArgs) {
1050 ExprResult RetryExpr;
1051 if (!IsArrow && BaseExpr) {
1052 SFINAETrap Trap(*this, true);
1053 ParsedType ObjectType;
1054 bool MayBePseudoDestructor = false;
1055 RetryExpr = ActOnStartCXXMemberReference(getCurScope(), BaseExpr,
1056 OpLoc, tok::arrow, ObjectType,
1057 MayBePseudoDestructor);
1058 if (RetryExpr.isUsable() && !Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
1059 CXXScopeSpec TempSS(SS);
1060 RetryExpr = ActOnMemberAccessExpr(
1061 ExtraArgs->S, RetryExpr.get(), OpLoc, tok::arrow, TempSS,
1062 TemplateKWLoc, ExtraArgs->Id, ExtraArgs->ObjCImpDecl);
1063 }
1064 if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred())
1065 RetryExpr = ExprError();
1066 }
1067 if (RetryExpr.isUsable()) {
1068 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_no_member_overloaded_arrow)
1069 << MemberName << DC << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "->");
1070 return RetryExpr;
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_no_member)
1075 << MemberName << DC
1076 << (BaseExpr ? BaseExpr->getSourceRange() : SourceRange());
1077 return ExprError();
1078 }
1079
1080 // Diagnose lookups that find only declarations from a non-base
1081 // type. This is possible for either qualified lookups (which may
1082 // have been qualified with an unrelated type) or implicit member
1083 // expressions (which were found with unqualified lookup and thus
1084 // may have come from an enclosing scope). Note that it's okay for
1085 // lookup to find declarations from a non-base type as long as those
1086 // aren't the ones picked by overload resolution.
1087 if ((SS.isSet() || !BaseExpr ||
1088 (isa<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr) &&
1089 cast<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr)->isImplicit())) &&
1090 !SuppressQualifierCheck &&
1091 CheckQualifiedMemberReference(BaseExpr, BaseType, SS, R))
1092 return ExprError();
1093
1094 // Construct an unresolved result if we in fact got an unresolved
1095 // result.
1096 if (R.isOverloadedResult() || R.isUnresolvableResult()) {
1097 // Suppress any lookup-related diagnostics; we'll do these when we
1098 // pick a member.
1099 R.suppressDiagnostics();
1100
1101 UnresolvedMemberExpr *MemExpr
1102 = UnresolvedMemberExpr::Create(Context, R.isUnresolvableResult(),
1103 BaseExpr, BaseExprType,
1104 IsArrow, OpLoc,
1105 SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
1106 TemplateKWLoc, MemberNameInfo,
1107 TemplateArgs, R.begin(), R.end());
1108
1109 return MemExpr;
1110 }
1111
1112 assert(R.isSingleResult());
1113 DeclAccessPair FoundDecl = R.begin().getPair();
1114 NamedDecl *MemberDecl = R.getFoundDecl();
1115
1116 // FIXME: diagnose the presence of template arguments now.
1117
1118 // If the decl being referenced had an error, return an error for this
1119 // sub-expr without emitting another error, in order to avoid cascading
1120 // error cases.
1121 if (MemberDecl->isInvalidDecl())
1122 return ExprError();
1123
1124 // Handle the implicit-member-access case.
1125 if (!BaseExpr) {
1126 // If this is not an instance member, convert to a non-member access.
1127 if (!MemberDecl->isCXXInstanceMember()) {
1128 // If this is a variable template, get the instantiated variable
1129 // declaration corresponding to the supplied template arguments
1130 // (while emitting diagnostics as necessary) that will be referenced
1131 // by this expression.
1132 assert((!TemplateArgs || isa<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) &&
1133 "How did we get template arguments here sans a variable template");
1134 if (isa<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1135 MemberDecl = getVarTemplateSpecialization(
1136 *this, cast<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl), TemplateArgs,
1137 R.getLookupNameInfo(), TemplateKWLoc);
1138 if (!MemberDecl)
1139 return ExprError();
1140 }
1141 return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R.getLookupNameInfo(), MemberDecl,
1142 FoundDecl, TemplateArgs);
1143 }
1144 SourceLocation Loc = R.getNameLoc();
1145 if (SS.getRange().isValid())
1146 Loc = SS.getRange().getBegin();
1147 CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc);
1148 BaseExpr = new (Context) CXXThisExpr(Loc, BaseExprType,/*isImplicit=*/true);
1149 }
1150
1151 // Check the use of this member.
1152 if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(MemberDecl, MemberLoc))
1153 return ExprError();
1154
1155 if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
1156 return BuildFieldReferenceExpr(*this, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS, FD,
1157 FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo);
1158
1159 if (MSPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<MSPropertyDecl>(MemberDecl))
1160 return BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(*this, BaseExpr, IsArrow, SS, PD,
1161 MemberNameInfo);
1162
1163 if (IndirectFieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
1164 // We may have found a field within an anonymous union or struct
1165 // (C++ [class.union]).
1166 return BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(SS, MemberLoc, FD,
1167 FoundDecl, BaseExpr,
1168 OpLoc);
1169
1170 if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1171 return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1172 TemplateKWLoc, Var, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1173 Var->getType().getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue,
1174 OK_Ordinary);
1175 }
1176
1177 if (CXXMethodDecl *MemberFn = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1178 ExprValueKind valueKind;
1179 QualType type;
1180 if (MemberFn->isInstance()) {
1181 valueKind = VK_RValue;
1182 type = Context.BoundMemberTy;
1183 } else {
1184 valueKind = VK_LValue;
1185 type = MemberFn->getType();
1186 }
1187
1188 return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1189 TemplateKWLoc, MemberFn, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1190 type, valueKind, OK_Ordinary);
1191 }
1192 assert(!isa<FunctionDecl>(MemberDecl) && "member function not C++ method?");
1193
1194 if (EnumConstantDecl *Enum = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1195 return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1196 TemplateKWLoc, Enum, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1197 Enum->getType(), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary);
1198 }
1199 if (VarTemplateDecl *VarTempl = dyn_cast<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1200 if (VarDecl *Var = getVarTemplateSpecialization(
1201 *this, VarTempl, TemplateArgs, MemberNameInfo, TemplateKWLoc))
1202 return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1203 TemplateKWLoc, Var, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1204 Var->getType().getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue,
1205 OK_Ordinary);
1206 return ExprError();
1207 }
1208
1209 // We found something that we didn't expect. Complain.
1210 if (isa<TypeDecl>(MemberDecl))
1211 Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_type)
1212 << MemberName << BaseType << int(IsArrow);
1213 else
1214 Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_unknown)
1215 << MemberName << BaseType << int(IsArrow);
1216
1217 Diag(MemberDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_member_declared_here)
1218 << MemberName;
1219 R.suppressDiagnostics();
1220 return ExprError();
1221 }
1222
1223 /// Given that normal member access failed on the given expression,
1224 /// and given that the expression's type involves builtin-id or
1225 /// builtin-Class, decide whether substituting in the redefinition
1226 /// types would be profitable. The redefinition type is whatever
1227 /// this translation unit tried to typedef to id/Class; we store
1228 /// it to the side and then re-use it in places like this.
ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(Sema & S,ExprResult & base)1229 static bool ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(Sema &S, ExprResult &base) {
1230 const ObjCObjectPointerType *opty
1231 = base.get()->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1232 if (!opty) return false;
1233
1234 const ObjCObjectType *ty = opty->getObjectType();
1235
1236 QualType redef;
1237 if (ty->isObjCId()) {
1238 redef = S.Context.getObjCIdRedefinitionType();
1239 } else if (ty->isObjCClass()) {
1240 redef = S.Context.getObjCClassRedefinitionType();
1241 } else {
1242 return false;
1243 }
1244
1245 // Do the substitution as long as the redefinition type isn't just a
1246 // possibly-qualified pointer to builtin-id or builtin-Class again.
1247 opty = redef->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1248 if (opty && !opty->getObjectType()->getInterface())
1249 return false;
1250
1251 base = S.ImpCastExprToType(base.get(), redef, CK_BitCast);
1252 return true;
1253 }
1254
isRecordType(QualType T)1255 static bool isRecordType(QualType T) {
1256 return T->isRecordType();
1257 }
isPointerToRecordType(QualType T)1258 static bool isPointerToRecordType(QualType T) {
1259 if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>())
1260 return PT->getPointeeType()->isRecordType();
1261 return false;
1262 }
1263
1264 /// Perform conversions on the LHS of a member access expression.
1265 ExprResult
PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(Expr * Base,bool IsArrow)1266 Sema::PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(Expr *Base, bool IsArrow) {
1267 if (IsArrow && !Base->getType()->isFunctionType())
1268 return DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Base);
1269
1270 return CheckPlaceholderExpr(Base);
1271 }
1272
1273 /// Look up the given member of the given non-type-dependent
1274 /// expression. This can return in one of two ways:
1275 /// * If it returns a sentinel null-but-valid result, the caller will
1276 /// assume that lookup was performed and the results written into
1277 /// the provided structure. It will take over from there.
1278 /// * Otherwise, the returned expression will be produced in place of
1279 /// an ordinary member expression.
1280 ///
1281 /// The ObjCImpDecl bit is a gross hack that will need to be properly
1282 /// fixed for ObjC++.
LookupMemberExpr(Sema & S,LookupResult & R,ExprResult & BaseExpr,bool & IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,CXXScopeSpec & SS,Decl * ObjCImpDecl,bool HasTemplateArgs)1283 static ExprResult LookupMemberExpr(Sema &S, LookupResult &R,
1284 ExprResult &BaseExpr, bool &IsArrow,
1285 SourceLocation OpLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1286 Decl *ObjCImpDecl, bool HasTemplateArgs) {
1287 assert(BaseExpr.get() && "no base expression");
1288
1289 // Perform default conversions.
1290 BaseExpr = S.PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(BaseExpr.get(), IsArrow);
1291 if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1292 return ExprError();
1293
1294 QualType BaseType = BaseExpr.get()->getType();
1295 assert(!BaseType->isDependentType());
1296
1297 DeclarationName MemberName = R.getLookupName();
1298 SourceLocation MemberLoc = R.getNameLoc();
1299
1300 // For later type-checking purposes, turn arrow accesses into dot
1301 // accesses. The only access type we support that doesn't follow
1302 // the C equivalence "a->b === (*a).b" is ObjC property accesses,
1303 // and those never use arrows, so this is unaffected.
1304 if (IsArrow) {
1305 if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>())
1306 BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType();
1307 else if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *Ptr
1308 = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1309 BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType();
1310 else if (BaseType->isRecordType()) {
1311 // Recover from arrow accesses to records, e.g.:
1312 // struct MyRecord foo;
1313 // foo->bar
1314 // This is actually well-formed in C++ if MyRecord has an
1315 // overloaded operator->, but that should have been dealt with
1316 // by now--or a diagnostic message already issued if a problem
1317 // was encountered while looking for the overloaded operator->.
1318 if (!S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1319 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion)
1320 << BaseType << int(IsArrow) << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange()
1321 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, ".");
1322 }
1323 IsArrow = false;
1324 } else if (BaseType->isFunctionType()) {
1325 goto fail;
1326 } else {
1327 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_arrow)
1328 << BaseType << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
1329 return ExprError();
1330 }
1331 }
1332
1333 // Handle field access to simple records.
1334 if (const RecordType *RTy = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
1335 TypoExpr *TE = nullptr;
1336 if (LookupMemberExprInRecord(S, R, BaseExpr.get(), RTy,
1337 OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, HasTemplateArgs, TE))
1338 return ExprError();
1339
1340 // Returning valid-but-null is how we indicate to the caller that
1341 // the lookup result was filled in. If typo correction was attempted and
1342 // failed, the lookup result will have been cleared--that combined with the
1343 // valid-but-null ExprResult will trigger the appropriate diagnostics.
1344 return ExprResult(TE);
1345 }
1346
1347 // Handle ivar access to Objective-C objects.
1348 if (const ObjCObjectType *OTy = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectType>()) {
1349 if (!SS.isEmpty() && !SS.isInvalid()) {
1350 S.Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_objc_access)
1351 << 1 << SS.getScopeRep()
1352 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
1353 SS.clear();
1354 }
1355
1356 IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1357
1358 // There are three cases for the base type:
1359 // - builtin id (qualified or unqualified)
1360 // - builtin Class (qualified or unqualified)
1361 // - an interface
1362 ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = OTy->getInterface();
1363 if (!IDecl) {
1364 if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1365 (OTy->isObjCId() || OTy->isObjCClass()))
1366 goto fail;
1367 // There's an implicit 'isa' ivar on all objects.
1368 // But we only actually find it this way on objects of type 'id',
1369 // apparently.
1370 if (OTy->isObjCId() && Member->isStr("isa"))
1371 return new (S.Context) ObjCIsaExpr(BaseExpr.get(), IsArrow, MemberLoc,
1372 OpLoc, S.Context.getObjCClassType());
1373 if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1374 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1375 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1376 goto fail;
1377 }
1378
1379 if (S.RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, BaseType,
1380 diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag,
1381 BaseExpr.get()))
1382 return ExprError();
1383
1384 ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDeclared = nullptr;
1385 ObjCIvarDecl *IV = IDecl->lookupInstanceVariable(Member, ClassDeclared);
1386
1387 if (!IV) {
1388 // Attempt to correct for typos in ivar names.
1389 auto Validator = llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<ObjCIvarDecl>>();
1390 Validator->IsObjCIvarLookup = IsArrow;
1391 if (TypoCorrection Corrected = S.CorrectTypo(
1392 R.getLookupNameInfo(), Sema::LookupMemberName, nullptr, nullptr,
1393 std::move(Validator), Sema::CTK_ErrorRecovery, IDecl)) {
1394 IV = Corrected.getCorrectionDeclAs<ObjCIvarDecl>();
1395 S.diagnoseTypo(
1396 Corrected,
1397 S.PDiag(diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_ivar_suggest)
1398 << IDecl->getDeclName() << MemberName);
1399
1400 // Figure out the class that declares the ivar.
1401 assert(!ClassDeclared);
1402 Decl *D = cast<Decl>(IV->getDeclContext());
1403 if (ObjCCategoryDecl *CAT = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(D))
1404 D = CAT->getClassInterface();
1405 ClassDeclared = cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D);
1406 } else {
1407 if (IsArrow &&
1408 IDecl->FindPropertyDeclaration(
1409 Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance)) {
1410 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_found_suggest)
1411 << Member << BaseExpr.get()->getType()
1412 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, ".");
1413 return ExprError();
1414 }
1415
1416 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_ivar)
1417 << IDecl->getDeclName() << MemberName
1418 << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
1419 return ExprError();
1420 }
1421 }
1422
1423 assert(ClassDeclared);
1424
1425 // If the decl being referenced had an error, return an error for this
1426 // sub-expr without emitting another error, in order to avoid cascading
1427 // error cases.
1428 if (IV->isInvalidDecl())
1429 return ExprError();
1430
1431 // Check whether we can reference this field.
1432 if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IV, MemberLoc))
1433 return ExprError();
1434 if (IV->getAccessControl() != ObjCIvarDecl::Public &&
1435 IV->getAccessControl() != ObjCIvarDecl::Package) {
1436 ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassOfMethodDecl = nullptr;
1437 if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl())
1438 ClassOfMethodDecl = MD->getClassInterface();
1439 else if (ObjCImpDecl && S.getCurFunctionDecl()) {
1440 // Case of a c-function declared inside an objc implementation.
1441 // FIXME: For a c-style function nested inside an objc implementation
1442 // class, there is no implementation context available, so we pass
1443 // down the context as argument to this routine. Ideally, this context
1444 // need be passed down in the AST node and somehow calculated from the
1445 // AST for a function decl.
1446 if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPD =
1447 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(ObjCImpDecl))
1448 ClassOfMethodDecl = IMPD->getClassInterface();
1449 else if (ObjCCategoryImplDecl* CatImplClass =
1450 dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(ObjCImpDecl))
1451 ClassOfMethodDecl = CatImplClass->getClassInterface();
1452 }
1453 if (!S.getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) {
1454 if (IV->getAccessControl() == ObjCIvarDecl::Private) {
1455 if (!declaresSameEntity(ClassDeclared, IDecl) ||
1456 !declaresSameEntity(ClassOfMethodDecl, ClassDeclared))
1457 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::error_private_ivar_access)
1458 << IV->getDeclName();
1459 } else if (!IDecl->isSuperClassOf(ClassOfMethodDecl))
1460 // @protected
1461 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::error_protected_ivar_access)
1462 << IV->getDeclName();
1463 }
1464 }
1465 bool warn = true;
1466 if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1467 Expr *BaseExp = BaseExpr.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
1468 if (UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(BaseExp))
1469 if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
1470 BaseExp = UO->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts();
1471
1472 if (DeclRefExpr *DE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BaseExp))
1473 if (DE->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
1474 S.Diag(DE->getLocation(), diag::error_arc_weak_ivar_access);
1475 warn = false;
1476 }
1477 }
1478 if (warn) {
1479 if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl()) {
1480 ObjCMethodFamily MF = MD->getMethodFamily();
1481 warn = (MF != OMF_init && MF != OMF_dealloc &&
1482 MF != OMF_finalize &&
1483 !S.IvarBacksCurrentMethodAccessor(IDecl, MD, IV));
1484 }
1485 if (warn)
1486 S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::warn_direct_ivar_access) << IV->getDeclName();
1487 }
1488
1489 ObjCIvarRefExpr *Result = new (S.Context) ObjCIvarRefExpr(
1490 IV, IV->getUsageType(BaseType), MemberLoc, OpLoc, BaseExpr.get(),
1491 IsArrow);
1492
1493 if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1494 if (IV->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
1495 if (!S.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_arc_repeated_use_of_weak, MemberLoc))
1496 S.recordUseOfEvaluatedWeak(Result);
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 return Result;
1501 }
1502
1503 // Objective-C property access.
1504 const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT;
1505 if (!IsArrow && (OPT = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())) {
1506 if (!SS.isEmpty() && !SS.isInvalid()) {
1507 S.Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_objc_access)
1508 << 0 << SS.getScopeRep() << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
1509 SS.clear();
1510 }
1511
1512 // This actually uses the base as an r-value.
1513 BaseExpr = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(BaseExpr.get());
1514 if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1515 return ExprError();
1516
1517 assert(S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(BaseType,
1518 BaseExpr.get()->getType()));
1519
1520 IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1521
1522 const ObjCObjectType *OT = OPT->getObjectType();
1523
1524 // id, with and without qualifiers.
1525 if (OT->isObjCId()) {
1526 // Check protocols on qualified interfaces.
1527 Selector Sel = S.PP.getSelectorTable().getNullarySelector(Member);
1528 if (Decl *PMDecl =
1529 FindGetterSetterNameDecl(OPT, Member, Sel, S.Context)) {
1530 if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<ObjCPropertyDecl>(PMDecl)) {
1531 // Check the use of this declaration
1532 if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(PD, MemberLoc))
1533 return ExprError();
1534
1535 return new (S.Context)
1536 ObjCPropertyRefExpr(PD, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1537 OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1538 }
1539
1540 if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(PMDecl)) {
1541 // Check the use of this method.
1542 if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(OMD, MemberLoc))
1543 return ExprError();
1544 Selector SetterSel =
1545 SelectorTable::constructSetterSelector(S.PP.getIdentifierTable(),
1546 S.PP.getSelectorTable(),
1547 Member);
1548 ObjCMethodDecl *SMD = nullptr;
1549 if (Decl *SDecl = FindGetterSetterNameDecl(OPT,
1550 /*Property id*/ nullptr,
1551 SetterSel, S.Context))
1552 SMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(SDecl);
1553
1554 return new (S.Context)
1555 ObjCPropertyRefExpr(OMD, SMD, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1556 OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1557 }
1558 }
1559 // Use of id.member can only be for a property reference. Do not
1560 // use the 'id' redefinition in this case.
1561 if (IsArrow && ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1562 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1563 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1564
1565 return ExprError(S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_not_found)
1566 << MemberName << BaseType);
1567 }
1568
1569 // 'Class', unqualified only.
1570 if (OT->isObjCClass()) {
1571 // Only works in a method declaration (??!).
1572 ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl();
1573 if (!MD) {
1574 if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1575 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1576 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1577
1578 goto fail;
1579 }
1580
1581 // Also must look for a getter name which uses property syntax.
1582 Selector Sel = S.PP.getSelectorTable().getNullarySelector(Member);
1583 ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFace = MD->getClassInterface();
1584 ObjCMethodDecl *Getter;
1585 if ((Getter = IFace->lookupClassMethod(Sel))) {
1586 // Check the use of this method.
1587 if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Getter, MemberLoc))
1588 return ExprError();
1589 } else
1590 Getter = IFace->lookupPrivateMethod(Sel, false);
1591 // If we found a getter then this may be a valid dot-reference, we
1592 // will look for the matching setter, in case it is needed.
1593 Selector SetterSel =
1594 SelectorTable::constructSetterSelector(S.PP.getIdentifierTable(),
1595 S.PP.getSelectorTable(),
1596 Member);
1597 ObjCMethodDecl *Setter = IFace->lookupClassMethod(SetterSel);
1598 if (!Setter) {
1599 // If this reference is in an @implementation, also check for 'private'
1600 // methods.
1601 Setter = IFace->lookupPrivateMethod(SetterSel, false);
1602 }
1603
1604 if (Setter && S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Setter, MemberLoc))
1605 return ExprError();
1606
1607 if (Getter || Setter) {
1608 return new (S.Context) ObjCPropertyRefExpr(
1609 Getter, Setter, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1610 OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1611 }
1612
1613 if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1614 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1615 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1616
1617 return ExprError(S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_not_found)
1618 << MemberName << BaseType);
1619 }
1620
1621 // Normal property access.
1622 return S.HandleExprPropertyRefExpr(OPT, BaseExpr.get(), OpLoc, MemberName,
1623 MemberLoc, SourceLocation(), QualType(),
1624 false);
1625 }
1626
1627 // Handle 'field access' to vectors, such as 'V.xx'.
1628 if (BaseType->isExtVectorType()) {
1629 // FIXME: this expr should store IsArrow.
1630 IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1631 ExprValueKind VK;
1632 if (IsArrow)
1633 VK = VK_LValue;
1634 else {
1635 if (PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(BaseExpr.get()))
1636 VK = POE->getSyntacticForm()->getValueKind();
1637 else
1638 VK = BaseExpr.get()->getValueKind();
1639 }
1640 QualType ret = CheckExtVectorComponent(S, BaseType, VK, OpLoc,
1641 Member, MemberLoc);
1642 if (ret.isNull())
1643 return ExprError();
1644
1645 return new (S.Context)
1646 ExtVectorElementExpr(ret, VK, BaseExpr.get(), *Member, MemberLoc);
1647 }
1648
1649 // Adjust builtin-sel to the appropriate redefinition type if that's
1650 // not just a pointer to builtin-sel again.
1651 if (IsArrow && BaseType->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::ObjCSel) &&
1652 !S.Context.getObjCSelRedefinitionType()->isObjCSelType()) {
1653 BaseExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(
1654 BaseExpr.get(), S.Context.getObjCSelRedefinitionType(), CK_BitCast);
1655 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1656 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1657 }
1658
1659 // Failure cases.
1660 fail:
1661
1662 // Recover from dot accesses to pointers, e.g.:
1663 // type *foo;
1664 // foo.bar
1665 // This is actually well-formed in two cases:
1666 // - 'type' is an Objective C type
1667 // - 'bar' is a pseudo-destructor name which happens to refer to
1668 // the appropriate pointer type
1669 if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
1670 if (!IsArrow && Ptr->getPointeeType()->isRecordType() &&
1671 MemberName.getNameKind() != DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName) {
1672 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion)
1673 << BaseType << int(IsArrow) << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange()
1674 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "->");
1675
1676 // Recurse as an -> access.
1677 IsArrow = true;
1678 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1679 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1680 }
1681 }
1682
1683 // If the user is trying to apply -> or . to a function name, it's probably
1684 // because they forgot parentheses to call that function.
1685 if (S.tryToRecoverWithCall(
1686 BaseExpr, S.PDiag(diag::err_member_reference_needs_call),
1687 /*complain*/ false,
1688 IsArrow ? &isPointerToRecordType : &isRecordType)) {
1689 if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1690 return ExprError();
1691 BaseExpr = S.DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(BaseExpr.get());
1692 return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1693 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs);
1694 }
1695
1696 S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_struct_union)
1697 << BaseType << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange() << MemberLoc;
1698
1699 return ExprError();
1700 }
1701
1702 /// The main callback when the parser finds something like
1703 /// expression . [nested-name-specifier] identifier
1704 /// expression -> [nested-name-specifier] identifier
1705 /// where 'identifier' encompasses a fairly broad spectrum of
1706 /// possibilities, including destructor and operator references.
1707 ///
1708 /// \param OpKind either tok::arrow or tok::period
1709 /// \param ObjCImpDecl the current Objective-C \@implementation
1710 /// decl; this is an ugly hack around the fact that Objective-C
1711 /// \@implementations aren't properly put in the context chain
ActOnMemberAccessExpr(Scope * S,Expr * Base,SourceLocation OpLoc,tok::TokenKind OpKind,CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,UnqualifiedId & Id,Decl * ObjCImpDecl)1712 ExprResult Sema::ActOnMemberAccessExpr(Scope *S, Expr *Base,
1713 SourceLocation OpLoc,
1714 tok::TokenKind OpKind,
1715 CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1716 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
1717 UnqualifiedId &Id,
1718 Decl *ObjCImpDecl) {
1719 if (SS.isSet() && SS.isInvalid())
1720 return ExprError();
1721
1722 // Warn about the explicit constructor calls Microsoft extension.
1723 if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt &&
1724 Id.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName)
1725 Diag(Id.getSourceRange().getBegin(),
1726 diag::ext_ms_explicit_constructor_call);
1727
1728 TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgsBuffer;
1729
1730 // Decompose the name into its component parts.
1731 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
1732 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs;
1733 DecomposeUnqualifiedId(Id, TemplateArgsBuffer,
1734 NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
1735
1736 DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName();
1737 bool IsArrow = (OpKind == tok::arrow);
1738
1739 NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope
1740 = (!SS.isSet() ? nullptr : FindFirstQualifierInScope(S, SS.getScopeRep()));
1741
1742 // This is a postfix expression, so get rid of ParenListExprs.
1743 ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, Base);
1744 if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
1745 Base = Result.get();
1746
1747 if (Base->getType()->isDependentType() || Name.isDependentName() ||
1748 isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)) {
1749 return ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Base, Base->getType(), IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1750 TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
1751 NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
1752 }
1753
1754 ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs ExtraArgs = {S, Id, ObjCImpDecl};
1755 return BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Base, Base->getType(), OpLoc, IsArrow, SS,
1756 TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
1757 NameInfo, TemplateArgs, S, &ExtraArgs);
1758 }
1759
1760 static ExprResult
BuildFieldReferenceExpr(Sema & S,Expr * BaseExpr,bool IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,FieldDecl * Field,DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo)1761 BuildFieldReferenceExpr(Sema &S, Expr *BaseExpr, bool IsArrow,
1762 SourceLocation OpLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1763 FieldDecl *Field, DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,
1764 const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo) {
1765 // x.a is an l-value if 'a' has a reference type. Otherwise:
1766 // x.a is an l-value/x-value/pr-value if the base is (and note
1767 // that *x is always an l-value), except that if the base isn't
1768 // an ordinary object then we must have an rvalue.
1769 ExprValueKind VK = VK_LValue;
1770 ExprObjectKind OK = OK_Ordinary;
1771 if (!IsArrow) {
1772 if (BaseExpr->getObjectKind() == OK_Ordinary)
1773 VK = BaseExpr->getValueKind();
1774 else
1775 VK = VK_RValue;
1776 }
1777 if (VK != VK_RValue && Field->isBitField())
1778 OK = OK_BitField;
1779
1780 // Figure out the type of the member; see C99 6.5.2.3p3, C++ [expr.ref]
1781 QualType MemberType = Field->getType();
1782 if (const ReferenceType *Ref = MemberType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
1783 MemberType = Ref->getPointeeType();
1784 VK = VK_LValue;
1785 } else {
1786 QualType BaseType = BaseExpr->getType();
1787 if (IsArrow) BaseType = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1788
1789 Qualifiers BaseQuals = BaseType.getQualifiers();
1790
1791 // GC attributes are never picked up by members.
1792 BaseQuals.removeObjCGCAttr();
1793
1794 // CVR attributes from the base are picked up by members,
1795 // except that 'mutable' members don't pick up 'const'.
1796 if (Field->isMutable()) BaseQuals.removeConst();
1797
1798 Qualifiers MemberQuals
1799 = S.Context.getCanonicalType(MemberType).getQualifiers();
1800
1801 assert(!MemberQuals.hasAddressSpace());
1802
1803
1804 Qualifiers Combined = BaseQuals + MemberQuals;
1805 if (Combined != MemberQuals)
1806 MemberType = S.Context.getQualifiedType(MemberType, Combined);
1807 }
1808
1809 S.UnusedPrivateFields.remove(Field);
1810
1811 ExprResult Base =
1812 S.PerformObjectMemberConversion(BaseExpr, SS.getScopeRep(),
1813 FoundDecl, Field);
1814 if (Base.isInvalid())
1815 return ExprError();
1816 MemberExpr *ME =
1817 BuildMemberExpr(S, S.Context, Base.get(), IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1818 /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), Field, FoundDecl,
1819 MemberNameInfo, MemberType, VK, OK);
1820
1821 // Build a reference to a private copy for non-static data members in
1822 // non-static member functions, privatized by OpenMP constructs.
1823 if (S.getLangOpts().OpenMP && IsArrow &&
1824 !S.CurContext->isDependentContext() &&
1825 isa<CXXThisExpr>(Base.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
1826 if (auto *PrivateCopy = S.IsOpenMPCapturedDecl(Field))
1827 return S.getOpenMPCapturedExpr(PrivateCopy, VK, OK, OpLoc);
1828 }
1829 return ME;
1830 }
1831
1832 /// Builds an implicit member access expression. The current context
1833 /// is known to be an instance method, and the given unqualified lookup
1834 /// set is known to contain only instance members, at least one of which
1835 /// is from an appropriate type.
1836 ExprResult
BuildImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,bool IsKnownInstance,const Scope * S)1837 Sema::BuildImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1838 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
1839 LookupResult &R,
1840 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
1841 bool IsKnownInstance, const Scope *S) {
1842 assert(!R.empty() && !R.isAmbiguous());
1843
1844 SourceLocation loc = R.getNameLoc();
1845
1846 // If this is known to be an instance access, go ahead and build an
1847 // implicit 'this' expression now.
1848 // 'this' expression now.
1849 QualType ThisTy = getCurrentThisType();
1850 assert(!ThisTy.isNull() && "didn't correctly pre-flight capture of 'this'");
1851
1852 Expr *baseExpr = nullptr; // null signifies implicit access
1853 if (IsKnownInstance) {
1854 SourceLocation Loc = R.getNameLoc();
1855 if (SS.getRange().isValid())
1856 Loc = SS.getRange().getBegin();
1857 CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc);
1858 baseExpr = new (Context) CXXThisExpr(loc, ThisTy, /*isImplicit=*/true);
1859 }
1860
1861 return BuildMemberReferenceExpr(baseExpr, ThisTy,
1862 /*OpLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
1863 /*IsArrow*/ true,
1864 SS, TemplateKWLoc,
1865 /*FirstQualifierInScope*/ nullptr,
1866 R, TemplateArgs, S);
1867 }
1868