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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #ifndef COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
17 #define COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
18 
19 #include <linux/netlink.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include "common/libs/auto_resources/auto_resources.h"
27 
28 namespace cvd {
29 // Abstraction of Network link request.
30 // Used to supply kernel with information about which interface needs to be
31 // changed, and how.
32 class NetlinkRequest {
33  public:
34   // Create new Netlink Request structure.
35   // Parameter |type| specifies netlink request type (eg. RTM_NEWLINK), while
36   // |flags| are netlink and request specific flags (eg. NLM_F_DUMP).
37   NetlinkRequest(int type, int flags);
38   NetlinkRequest(NetlinkRequest&& other);
39 
40   ~NetlinkRequest() = default;
41 
42   // Add an IFLA tag followed by a string.
43   // Returns true, if successful.
44   void AddString(uint16_t type, const std::string& value);
45 
46   // Add an IFLA tag followed by an integer.
47   template <typename T>
AddInt(uint16_t type,T value)48   void AddInt(uint16_t type, T value) {
49     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,
50                   "AddInt must be used on integer types.");
51     AppendTag(type, &value, sizeof(value));
52   }
53 
54   // Add an interface info structure.
55   // Parameter |if_index| specifies particular interface index to which the
56   // attributes following the IfInfo apply.
57   void AddIfInfo(int32_t if_index, bool is_operational);
58 
59   // Add an address info to a specific interface.
60   void AddAddrInfo(int32_t if_index, int prefix_len = 24);
61 
62   // Creates new list.
63   // List mimmic recursive structures in a flat, contiuous representation.
64   // Each call to PushList() should have a corresponding call to PopList
65   // indicating end of sub-attribute list.
66   void PushList(uint16_t type);
67 
68   // Indicates end of previously declared list.
69   void PopList();
70 
71   // Request data.
72   void* RequestData() const;
73 
74   // Request length.
75   size_t RequestLength() const;
76 
77   // Request Sequence Number.
78   uint32_t SeqNo() const;
79 
80   // Append raw data to buffer.
81   // data must not be null.
82   // Returns pointer to copied location.
83   void* AppendRaw(const void* data, size_t length);
84 
85   // Reserve |length| number of bytes in the buffer.
86   // Returns pointer to reserved location.
87   void* ReserveRaw(size_t length);
88 
89   // Append specialized data.
Append(const T & data)90   template <typename T> T* Append(const T& data) {
91     return static_cast<T*>(AppendRaw(&data, sizeof(T)));
92   }
93 
94   // Reserve specialized data.
Reserve()95   template <typename T> T* Reserve() {
96     return static_cast<T*>(ReserveRaw(sizeof(T)));
97   }
98 
99  private:
100   nlattr* AppendTag(uint16_t type, const void* data, uint16_t length);
101 
102   std::vector<std::pair<nlattr*, int32_t>> lists_;
103   AutoFreeBuffer request_;
104   nlmsghdr* header_;
105 
106   NetlinkRequest(const NetlinkRequest&) = delete;
107   NetlinkRequest& operator= (const NetlinkRequest&) = delete;
108 };
109 }  // namespace cvd
110 #endif  // COMMON_LIBS_NET_NETLINK_REQUEST_H_
111