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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
18 #define SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
19 
20 #include <functional>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <set>
23 #include <unordered_map>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <android-base/macros.h>
27 
28 #include "event_attr.h"
29 #include "event_fd.h"
30 #include "event_type.h"
31 #include "InplaceSamplerClient.h"
32 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
33 #include "perf_event.h"
34 #include "record.h"
35 
36 namespace simpleperf {
37   class RecordReadThread;
38 }
39 
40 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC = 0.5;
41 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC = 1;
42 constexpr uint64_t DEFAULT_SAMPLE_FREQ_FOR_NONTRACEPOINT_EVENT = 4000;
43 constexpr uint64_t DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_FOR_TRACEPOINT_EVENT = 1;
44 
45 struct CounterInfo {
46   pid_t tid;
47   int cpu;
48   PerfCounter counter;
49 };
50 
51 struct CountersInfo {
52   uint32_t group_id;
53   std::string event_name;
54   std::string event_modifier;
55   std::vector<CounterInfo> counters;
56 };
57 
58 struct SampleSpeed {
59   // There are two ways to set sample speed:
60   // 1. sample_freq: take [sample_freq] samples every second.
61   // 2. sample_period: take one sample every [sample_period] events happen.
62   uint64_t sample_freq;
63   uint64_t sample_period;
sample_freqSampleSpeed64   SampleSpeed(uint64_t freq = 0, uint64_t period = 0) : sample_freq(freq), sample_period(period) {}
UseFreqSampleSpeed65   bool UseFreq() const {
66     // Only use one way to set sample speed.
67     CHECK_NE(sample_freq != 0u, sample_period != 0u);
68     return sample_freq != 0u;
69   }
70 };
71 
72 // EventSelectionSet helps to monitor events. It is used in following steps:
73 // 1. Create an EventSelectionSet, and add event types to monitor by calling
74 //    AddEventType() or AddEventGroup().
75 // 2. Define how to monitor events by calling SetEnableOnExec(), SampleIdAll(),
76 //    SetSampleFreq(), etc.
77 // 3. Start monitoring by calling OpenEventFilesForCpus() or
78 //    OpenEventFilesForThreadsOnCpus(). If SetEnableOnExec() has been called
79 //    in step 2, monitor will be delayed until the monitored thread calls
80 //    exec().
81 // 4. Read counters by calling ReadCounters(), or read mapped event records
82 //    by calling MmapEventFiles(), PrepareToReadMmapEventData() and
83 //    FinishReadMmapEventData().
84 // 5. Stop monitoring automatically in the destructor of EventSelectionSet by
85 //    closing perf event files.
86 
87 class EventSelectionSet {
88  public:
89   EventSelectionSet(bool for_stat_cmd);
90   ~EventSelectionSet();
91 
empty()92   bool empty() const { return groups_.empty(); }
93 
94   bool AddEventType(const std::string& event_name, size_t* group_id = nullptr);
95   bool AddEventGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& event_names, size_t* group_id = nullptr);
96   std::vector<const EventType*> GetEvents() const;
97   std::vector<const EventType*> GetTracepointEvents() const;
98   bool ExcludeKernel() const;
99   bool HasInplaceSampler() const;
100   std::vector<EventAttrWithId> GetEventAttrWithId() const;
101 
102   void SetEnableOnExec(bool enable);
103   bool GetEnableOnExec();
104   void SampleIdAll();
105   void SetSampleSpeed(size_t group_id, const SampleSpeed& speed);
106   bool SetBranchSampling(uint64_t branch_sample_type);
107   void EnableFpCallChainSampling();
108   bool EnableDwarfCallChainSampling(uint32_t dump_stack_size);
109   void SetInherit(bool enable);
110   void SetClockId(int clock_id);
111   bool NeedKernelSymbol() const;
112   void SetRecordNotExecutableMaps(bool record);
113   bool RecordNotExecutableMaps() const;
114 
AddMonitoredProcesses(const std::set<pid_t> & processes)115   void AddMonitoredProcesses(const std::set<pid_t>& processes) {
116     processes_.insert(processes.begin(), processes.end());
117   }
118 
AddMonitoredThreads(const std::set<pid_t> & threads)119   void AddMonitoredThreads(const std::set<pid_t>& threads) {
120     threads_.insert(threads.begin(), threads.end());
121   }
122 
GetMonitoredProcesses()123   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredProcesses() const { return processes_; }
124 
GetMonitoredThreads()125   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredThreads() const { return threads_; }
126 
HasMonitoredTarget()127   bool HasMonitoredTarget() const {
128     return !processes_.empty() || !threads_.empty();
129   }
130 
GetIOEventLoop()131   IOEventLoop* GetIOEventLoop() {
132     return loop_.get();
133   }
134 
135   bool OpenEventFiles(const std::vector<int>& on_cpus);
136   bool ReadCounters(std::vector<CountersInfo>* counters);
137   bool MmapEventFiles(size_t min_mmap_pages, size_t max_mmap_pages, size_t record_buffer_size);
138   bool PrepareToReadMmapEventData(const std::function<bool(Record*)>& callback);
139   bool SyncKernelBuffer();
140   bool FinishReadMmapEventData();
141   void GetLostRecords(size_t* lost_samples, size_t* lost_non_samples, size_t* cut_stack_samples);
142 
143   // If monitored_cpus is empty, monitor all cpus.
144   bool HandleCpuHotplugEvents(const std::vector<int>& monitored_cpus,
145                               double check_interval_in_sec =
146                                   DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC);
147 
148   // Stop profiling if all monitored processes/threads don't exist.
149   bool StopWhenNoMoreTargets(double check_interval_in_sec =
150                                  DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC);
151 
152   bool SetEnableEvents(bool enable);
153 
154  private:
155   struct EventSelection {
156     EventTypeAndModifier event_type_modifier;
157     perf_event_attr event_attr;
158     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EventFd>> event_fds;
159     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InplaceSamplerClient>> inplace_samplers;
160     // counters for event files closed for cpu hotplug events
161     std::vector<CounterInfo> hotplugged_counters;
162   };
163   typedef std::vector<EventSelection> EventSelectionGroup;
164 
165   bool BuildAndCheckEventSelection(const std::string& event_name, bool first_event,
166                                    EventSelection* selection);
167   void UnionSampleType();
168   bool IsUserSpaceSamplerGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group);
169   bool OpenUserSpaceSamplersOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group,
170                                     const std::map<pid_t, std::set<pid_t>>& process_map);
171   bool OpenEventFilesOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group, pid_t tid, int cpu,
172                              std::string* failed_event_type);
173   bool ReadMmapEventData(bool with_time_limit);
174 
175   bool DetectCpuHotplugEvents();
176   bool HandleCpuOnlineEvent(int cpu);
177   bool HandleCpuOfflineEvent(int cpu);
178   bool CreateMappedBufferForCpu(int cpu);
179   bool CheckMonitoredTargets();
180   bool HasSampler();
181 
182   const bool for_stat_cmd_;
183 
184   std::vector<EventSelectionGroup> groups_;
185   std::set<pid_t> processes_;
186   std::set<pid_t> threads_;
187 
188   std::unique_ptr<IOEventLoop> loop_;
189   std::function<bool(Record*)> record_callback_;
190 
191   std::set<int> monitored_cpus_;
192   std::vector<int> online_cpus_;
193 
194   std::unique_ptr<simpleperf::RecordReadThread> record_read_thread_;
195 
196   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventSelectionSet);
197 };
198 
199 bool IsBranchSamplingSupported();
200 bool IsDwarfCallChainSamplingSupported();
201 bool IsDumpingRegsForTracepointEventsSupported();
202 bool IsSettingClockIdSupported();
203 bool IsMmap2Supported();
204 
205 #endif  // SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
206