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1 /*
2  * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/message/BasicLineFormatter.java $
3  * $Revision: 574185 $
4  * $Date: 2007-09-10 02:19:47 -0700 (Mon, 10 Sep 2007) $
5  *
6  * ====================================================================
7  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
8  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
9  * distributed with this work for additional information
10  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
11  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
12  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
13  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
18  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
19  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
20  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
21  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
22  * under the License.
23  * ====================================================================
24  *
25  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
26  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
27  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
28  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 package org.apache.http.message;
33 
34 
35 import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
36 import org.apache.http.RequestLine;
37 import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
38 import org.apache.http.Header;
39 import org.apache.http.FormattedHeader;
40 import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
41 
42 
43 /**
44  * Interface for formatting elements of the HEAD section of an HTTP message.
45  * This is the complement to {@link LineParser}.
46  * There are individual methods for formatting a request line, a
47  * status line, or a header line. The formatting does <i>not</i> include the
48  * trailing line break sequence CR-LF.
49  * The formatted lines are returned in memory, the formatter does not depend
50  * on any specific IO mechanism.
51  * Instances of this interface are expected to be stateless and thread-safe.
52  *
53  * @author <a href="mailto:remm@apache.org">Remy Maucherat</a>
54  * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
55  * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
56  * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
57  * @author and others
58  *
59  *
60  * <!-- empty lines above to avoid 'svn diff' context problems -->
61  * @version $Revision: 574185 $
62  *
63  * @since 4.0
64  *
65  * @deprecated Please use {@link java.net.URL#openConnection} instead.
66  *     Please visit <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html">this webpage</a>
67  *     for further details.
68  */
69 @Deprecated
70 public class BasicLineFormatter implements LineFormatter {
71 
72     /**
73      * A default instance of this class, for use as default or fallback.
74      * Note that {@link BasicLineFormatter} is not a singleton, there can
75      * be many instances of the class itself and of derived classes.
76      * The instance here provides non-customized, default behavior.
77      */
78     public final static BasicLineFormatter DEFAULT = new BasicLineFormatter();
79 
80 
81 
82     // public default constructor
83 
84 
85     /**
86      * Obtains a buffer for formatting.
87      *
88      * @param buffer    a buffer already available, or <code>null</code>
89      *
90      * @return  the cleared argument buffer if there is one, or
91      *          a new empty buffer that can be used for formatting
92      */
initBuffer(CharArrayBuffer buffer)93     protected CharArrayBuffer initBuffer(CharArrayBuffer buffer) {
94         if (buffer != null) {
95             buffer.clear();
96         } else {
97             buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(64);
98         }
99         return buffer;
100     }
101 
102 
103     /**
104      * Formats a protocol version.
105      *
106      * @param version           the protocol version to format
107      * @param formatter         the formatter to use, or
108      *                          <code>null</code> for the
109      *                          {@link #DEFAULT default}
110      *
111      * @return  the formatted protocol version
112      */
113     public final static
formatProtocolVersion(final ProtocolVersion version, LineFormatter formatter)114         String formatProtocolVersion(final ProtocolVersion version,
115                                      LineFormatter formatter) {
116         if (formatter == null)
117             formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT;
118         return formatter.appendProtocolVersion(null, version).toString();
119     }
120 
121 
122     // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter
appendProtocolVersion(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final ProtocolVersion version)123     public CharArrayBuffer appendProtocolVersion(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
124                                                  final ProtocolVersion version) {
125         if (version == null) {
126             throw new IllegalArgumentException
127                 ("Protocol version may not be null");
128         }
129 
130         // can't use initBuffer, that would clear the argument!
131         CharArrayBuffer result = buffer;
132         final int len = estimateProtocolVersionLen(version);
133         if (result == null) {
134             result = new CharArrayBuffer(len);
135         } else {
136             result.ensureCapacity(len);
137         }
138 
139         result.append(version.getProtocol());
140         result.append('/');
141         result.append(Integer.toString(version.getMajor()));
142         result.append('.');
143         result.append(Integer.toString(version.getMinor()));
144 
145         return result;
146     }
147 
148 
149     /**
150      * Guesses the length of a formatted protocol version.
151      * Needed to guess the length of a formatted request or status line.
152      *
153      * @param version   the protocol version to format, or <code>null</code>
154      *
155      * @return  the estimated length of the formatted protocol version,
156      *          in characters
157      */
estimateProtocolVersionLen(final ProtocolVersion version)158     protected int estimateProtocolVersionLen(final ProtocolVersion version) {
159         return version.getProtocol().length() + 4; // room for "HTTP/1.1"
160     }
161 
162 
163     /**
164      * Formats a request line.
165      *
166      * @param reqline           the request line to format
167      * @param formatter         the formatter to use, or
168      *                          <code>null</code> for the
169      *                          {@link #DEFAULT default}
170      *
171      * @return  the formatted request line
172      */
formatRequestLine(final RequestLine reqline, LineFormatter formatter)173     public final static String formatRequestLine(final RequestLine reqline,
174                                                  LineFormatter formatter) {
175         if (formatter == null)
176             formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT;
177         return formatter.formatRequestLine(null, reqline).toString();
178     }
179 
180 
181     // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter
formatRequestLine(CharArrayBuffer buffer, RequestLine reqline)182     public CharArrayBuffer formatRequestLine(CharArrayBuffer buffer,
183                                              RequestLine reqline) {
184         if (reqline == null) {
185             throw new IllegalArgumentException
186                 ("Request line may not be null");
187         }
188 
189         CharArrayBuffer result = initBuffer(buffer);
190         doFormatRequestLine(result, reqline);
191 
192         return result;
193     }
194 
195 
196     /**
197      * Actually formats a request line.
198      * Called from {@link #formatRequestLine}.
199      *
200      * @param buffer    the empty buffer into which to format,
201      *                  never <code>null</code>
202      * @param reqline   the request line to format, never <code>null</code>
203      */
doFormatRequestLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final RequestLine reqline)204     protected void doFormatRequestLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
205                                        final RequestLine reqline) {
206         final String method = reqline.getMethod();
207         final String uri    = reqline.getUri();
208 
209         // room for "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1"
210         int len = method.length() + 1 + uri.length() + 1 +
211             estimateProtocolVersionLen(reqline.getProtocolVersion());
212         buffer.ensureCapacity(len);
213 
214         buffer.append(method);
215         buffer.append(' ');
216         buffer.append(uri);
217         buffer.append(' ');
218         appendProtocolVersion(buffer, reqline.getProtocolVersion());
219     }
220 
221 
222 
223     /**
224      * Formats a status line.
225      *
226      * @param statline          the status line to format
227      * @param formatter         the formatter to use, or
228      *                          <code>null</code> for the
229      *                          {@link #DEFAULT default}
230      *
231      * @return  the formatted status line
232      */
formatStatusLine(final StatusLine statline, LineFormatter formatter)233     public final static String formatStatusLine(final StatusLine statline,
234                                                 LineFormatter formatter) {
235         if (formatter == null)
236             formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT;
237         return formatter.formatStatusLine(null, statline).toString();
238     }
239 
240 
241     // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter
formatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final StatusLine statline)242     public CharArrayBuffer formatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
243                                             final StatusLine statline) {
244         if (statline == null) {
245             throw new IllegalArgumentException
246                 ("Status line may not be null");
247         }
248 
249         CharArrayBuffer result = initBuffer(buffer);
250         doFormatStatusLine(result, statline);
251 
252         return result;
253     }
254 
255 
256     /**
257      * Actually formats a status line.
258      * Called from {@link #formatStatusLine}.
259      *
260      * @param buffer    the empty buffer into which to format,
261      *                  never <code>null</code>
262      * @param statline  the status line to format, never <code>null</code>
263      */
doFormatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final StatusLine statline)264     protected void doFormatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
265                                       final StatusLine statline) {
266 
267         int len = estimateProtocolVersionLen(statline.getProtocolVersion())
268             + 1 + 3 + 1; // room for "HTTP/1.1 200 "
269         final String reason = statline.getReasonPhrase();
270         if (reason != null) {
271             len += reason.length();
272         }
273         buffer.ensureCapacity(len);
274 
275         appendProtocolVersion(buffer, statline.getProtocolVersion());
276         buffer.append(' ');
277         buffer.append(Integer.toString(statline.getStatusCode()));
278         buffer.append(' '); // keep whitespace even if reason phrase is empty
279         if (reason != null) {
280             buffer.append(reason);
281         }
282     }
283 
284 
285     /**
286      * Formats a header.
287      *
288      * @param header            the header to format
289      * @param formatter         the formatter to use, or
290      *                          <code>null</code> for the
291      *                          {@link #DEFAULT default}
292      *
293      * @return  the formatted header
294      */
formatHeader(final Header header, LineFormatter formatter)295     public final static String formatHeader(final Header header,
296                                             LineFormatter formatter) {
297         if (formatter == null)
298             formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT;
299         return formatter.formatHeader(null, header).toString();
300     }
301 
302 
303     // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter
formatHeader(CharArrayBuffer buffer, Header header)304     public CharArrayBuffer formatHeader(CharArrayBuffer buffer,
305                                         Header header) {
306         if (header == null) {
307             throw new IllegalArgumentException
308                 ("Header may not be null");
309         }
310         CharArrayBuffer result = null;
311 
312         if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) {
313             // If the header is backed by a buffer, re-use the buffer
314             result = ((FormattedHeader)header).getBuffer();
315         } else {
316             result = initBuffer(buffer);
317             doFormatHeader(result, header);
318         }
319         return result;
320 
321     } // formatHeader
322 
323 
324     /**
325      * Actually formats a header.
326      * Called from {@link #formatHeader}.
327      *
328      * @param buffer    the empty buffer into which to format,
329      *                  never <code>null</code>
330      * @param header    the header to format, never <code>null</code>
331      */
doFormatHeader(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final Header header)332     protected void doFormatHeader(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
333                                   final Header header) {
334         final String name = header.getName();
335         final String value = header.getValue();
336 
337         int len = name.length() + 2;
338         if (value != null) {
339             len += value.length();
340         }
341         buffer.ensureCapacity(len);
342 
343         buffer.append(name);
344         buffer.append(": ");
345         if (value != null) {
346             buffer.append(value);
347         }
348     }
349 
350 
351 } // class BasicLineFormatter
352