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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "stack_map.h"
18 
19 #include <iomanip>
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include "art_method.h"
23 #include "base/indenter.h"
24 #include "base/stats.h"
25 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
26 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
27 
28 namespace art {
29 
CodeInfo(const OatQuickMethodHeader * header,DecodeFlags flags)30 CodeInfo::CodeInfo(const OatQuickMethodHeader* header, DecodeFlags flags)
31   : CodeInfo(header->GetOptimizedCodeInfoPtr(), flags) {
32 }
33 
34 // Returns true if the decoded table was deduped.
35 template<typename Accessor>
DecodeTable(BitTable<Accessor> & table,BitMemoryReader & reader)36 ALWAYS_INLINE static bool DecodeTable(BitTable<Accessor>& table, BitMemoryReader& reader) {
37   bool is_deduped = reader.ReadBit();
38   if (is_deduped) {
39     ssize_t bit_offset = reader.NumberOfReadBits() - reader.ReadVarint();
40     BitMemoryReader reader2(reader.data(), bit_offset);  // The offset is negative.
41     table.Decode(reader2);
42   } else {
43     table.Decode(reader);
44   }
45   return is_deduped;
46 }
47 
Decode(const uint8_t * data,DecodeFlags flags)48 void CodeInfo::Decode(const uint8_t* data, DecodeFlags flags) {
49   BitMemoryReader reader(data);
50   ForEachHeaderField([this, &reader](auto member_pointer) {
51     this->*member_pointer = reader.ReadVarint();
52   });
53   ForEachBitTableField([this, &reader](auto member_pointer) {
54     DecodeTable(this->*member_pointer, reader);
55   }, flags);
56   size_in_bits_ = reader.NumberOfReadBits();
57 }
58 
Dedupe(const uint8_t * code_info_data)59 size_t CodeInfo::Deduper::Dedupe(const uint8_t* code_info_data) {
60   writer_.ByteAlign();
61   size_t deduped_offset = writer_.NumberOfWrittenBits() / kBitsPerByte;
62   BitMemoryReader reader(code_info_data);
63   CodeInfo code_info;  // Temporary storage for decoded data.
64   ForEachHeaderField([this, &reader, &code_info](auto member_pointer) {
65     code_info.*member_pointer = reader.ReadVarint();
66     writer_.WriteVarint(code_info.*member_pointer);
67   });
68   ForEachBitTableField([this, &reader, &code_info](auto member_pointer) {
69     bool is_deduped = reader.ReadBit();
70     DCHECK(!is_deduped);
71     size_t bit_table_start = reader.NumberOfReadBits();
72     (code_info.*member_pointer).Decode(reader);
73     BitMemoryRegion region = reader.GetReadRegion().Subregion(bit_table_start);
74     auto it = dedupe_map_.insert(std::make_pair(region, /* placeholder */ 0));
75     if (it.second /* new bit table */ || region.size_in_bits() < 32) {
76       writer_.WriteBit(false);  // Is not deduped.
77       it.first->second = writer_.NumberOfWrittenBits();
78       writer_.WriteRegion(region);
79     } else {
80       writer_.WriteBit(true);  // Is deduped.
81       size_t bit_offset = writer_.NumberOfWrittenBits();
82       writer_.WriteVarint(bit_offset - it.first->second);
83     }
84   });
85 
86   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
87     CodeInfo old_code_info(code_info_data);
88     CodeInfo new_code_info(writer_.data() + deduped_offset);
89     ForEachHeaderField([&old_code_info, &new_code_info](auto member_pointer) {
90       DCHECK_EQ(old_code_info.*member_pointer, new_code_info.*member_pointer);
91     });
92     ForEachBitTableField([&old_code_info, &new_code_info](auto member_pointer) {
93       DCHECK((old_code_info.*member_pointer).Equals(new_code_info.*member_pointer));
94     });
95   }
96 
97   return deduped_offset;
98 }
99 
BinarySearchNativePc(uint32_t packed_pc) const100 BitTable<StackMap>::const_iterator CodeInfo::BinarySearchNativePc(uint32_t packed_pc) const {
101   return std::partition_point(
102       stack_maps_.begin(),
103       stack_maps_.end(),
104       [packed_pc](const StackMap& sm) {
105         return sm.GetPackedNativePc() < packed_pc && sm.GetKind() != StackMap::Kind::Catch;
106       });
107 }
108 
GetStackMapForNativePcOffset(uint32_t pc,InstructionSet isa) const109 StackMap CodeInfo::GetStackMapForNativePcOffset(uint32_t pc, InstructionSet isa) const {
110   auto it = BinarySearchNativePc(StackMap::PackNativePc(pc, isa));
111   // Start at the lower bound and iterate over all stack maps with the given native pc.
112   for (; it != stack_maps_.end() && (*it).GetNativePcOffset(isa) == pc; ++it) {
113     StackMap::Kind kind = static_cast<StackMap::Kind>((*it).GetKind());
114     if (kind == StackMap::Kind::Default || kind == StackMap::Kind::OSR) {
115       return *it;
116     }
117   }
118   return stack_maps_.GetInvalidRow();
119 }
120 
121 // Scan backward to determine dex register locations at given stack map.
122 // All registers for a stack map are combined - inlined registers are just appended,
123 // therefore 'first_dex_register' allows us to select a sub-range to decode.
DecodeDexRegisterMap(uint32_t stack_map_index,uint32_t first_dex_register,DexRegisterMap * map) const124 void CodeInfo::DecodeDexRegisterMap(uint32_t stack_map_index,
125                                     uint32_t first_dex_register,
126                                     /*out*/ DexRegisterMap* map) const {
127   // Count remaining work so we know when we have finished.
128   uint32_t remaining_registers = map->size();
129 
130   // Keep scanning backwards and collect the most recent location of each register.
131   for (int32_t s = stack_map_index; s >= 0 && remaining_registers != 0; s--) {
132     StackMap stack_map = GetStackMapAt(s);
133     DCHECK_LE(stack_map_index - s, kMaxDexRegisterMapSearchDistance) << "Unbounded search";
134 
135     // The mask specifies which registers where modified in this stack map.
136     // NB: the mask can be shorter than expected if trailing zero bits were removed.
137     uint32_t mask_index = stack_map.GetDexRegisterMaskIndex();
138     if (mask_index == StackMap::kNoValue) {
139       continue;  // Nothing changed at this stack map.
140     }
141     BitMemoryRegion mask = dex_register_masks_.GetBitMemoryRegion(mask_index);
142     if (mask.size_in_bits() <= first_dex_register) {
143       continue;  // Nothing changed after the first register we are interested in.
144     }
145 
146     // The map stores one catalogue index per each modified register location.
147     uint32_t map_index = stack_map.GetDexRegisterMapIndex();
148     DCHECK_NE(map_index, StackMap::kNoValue);
149 
150     // Skip initial registers which we are not interested in (to get to inlined registers).
151     map_index += mask.PopCount(0, first_dex_register);
152     mask = mask.Subregion(first_dex_register, mask.size_in_bits() - first_dex_register);
153 
154     // Update registers that we see for first time (i.e. most recent value).
155     DexRegisterLocation* regs = map->data();
156     const uint32_t end = std::min<uint32_t>(map->size(), mask.size_in_bits());
157     const size_t kNumBits = BitSizeOf<uint32_t>();
158     for (uint32_t reg = 0; reg < end; reg += kNumBits) {
159       // Process the mask in chunks of kNumBits for performance.
160       uint32_t bits = mask.LoadBits(reg, std::min<uint32_t>(end - reg, kNumBits));
161       while (bits != 0) {
162         uint32_t bit = CTZ(bits);
163         if (regs[reg + bit].GetKind() == DexRegisterLocation::Kind::kInvalid) {
164           regs[reg + bit] = GetDexRegisterCatalogEntry(dex_register_maps_.Get(map_index));
165           remaining_registers--;
166         }
167         map_index++;
168         bits ^= 1u << bit;  // Clear the bit.
169       }
170     }
171   }
172 
173   // Set any remaining registers to None (which is the default state at first stack map).
174   if (remaining_registers != 0) {
175     DexRegisterLocation* regs = map->data();
176     for (uint32_t r = 0; r < map->size(); r++) {
177       if (regs[r].GetKind() == DexRegisterLocation::Kind::kInvalid) {
178         regs[r] = DexRegisterLocation::None();
179       }
180     }
181   }
182 }
183 
184 // Decode the CodeInfo while collecting size statistics.
CollectSizeStats(const uint8_t * code_info_data,Stats * parent)185 void CodeInfo::CollectSizeStats(const uint8_t* code_info_data, /*out*/ Stats* parent) {
186   Stats* codeinfo_stats = parent->Child("CodeInfo");
187   BitMemoryReader reader(code_info_data);
188   ForEachHeaderField([&reader](auto) { reader.ReadVarint(); });
189   codeinfo_stats->Child("Header")->AddBits(reader.NumberOfReadBits());
190   CodeInfo code_info;  // Temporary storage for decoded tables.
191   ForEachBitTableField([codeinfo_stats, &reader, &code_info](auto member_pointer) {
192     auto& table = code_info.*member_pointer;
193     size_t bit_offset = reader.NumberOfReadBits();
194     bool deduped = DecodeTable(table, reader);
195     if (deduped) {
196       codeinfo_stats->Child("DedupeOffset")->AddBits(reader.NumberOfReadBits() - bit_offset);
197     } else {
198       Stats* table_stats = codeinfo_stats->Child(table.GetName());
199       table_stats->AddBits(reader.NumberOfReadBits() - bit_offset);
200       const char* const* column_names = table.GetColumnNames();
201       for (size_t c = 0; c < table.NumColumns(); c++) {
202         if (table.NumColumnBits(c) > 0) {
203           Stats* column_stats = table_stats->Child(column_names[c]);
204           column_stats->AddBits(table.NumRows() * table.NumColumnBits(c), table.NumRows());
205         }
206       }
207     }
208   });
209   codeinfo_stats->AddBytes(BitsToBytesRoundUp(reader.NumberOfReadBits()));
210 }
211 
Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream * vios) const212 void DexRegisterMap::Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream* vios) const {
213   if (HasAnyLiveDexRegisters()) {
214     ScopedIndentation indent1(vios);
215     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
216       DexRegisterLocation reg = (*this)[i];
217       if (reg.IsLive()) {
218         vios->Stream() << "v" << i << ":" << reg << " ";
219       }
220     }
221     vios->Stream() << "\n";
222   }
223 }
224 
Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream * vios,uint32_t code_offset,bool verbose,InstructionSet instruction_set) const225 void CodeInfo::Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream* vios,
226                     uint32_t code_offset,
227                     bool verbose,
228                     InstructionSet instruction_set) const {
229   vios->Stream() << "CodeInfo BitSize=" << size_in_bits_
230     << " FrameSize:" << packed_frame_size_ * kStackAlignment
231     << " CoreSpillMask:" << std::hex << core_spill_mask_
232     << " FpSpillMask:" << std::hex << fp_spill_mask_
233     << " NumberOfDexRegisters:" << std::dec << number_of_dex_registers_
234     << "\n";
235   ScopedIndentation indent1(vios);
236   ForEachBitTableField([this, &vios, verbose](auto member_pointer) {
237     const auto& table = this->*member_pointer;
238     if (table.NumRows() != 0) {
239       vios->Stream() << table.GetName() << " BitSize=" << table.DataBitSize();
240       vios->Stream() << " Rows=" << table.NumRows() << " Bits={";
241       const char* const* column_names = table.GetColumnNames();
242       for (size_t c = 0; c < table.NumColumns(); c++) {
243         vios->Stream() << (c != 0 ? " " : "");
244         vios->Stream() << column_names[c] << "=" << table.NumColumnBits(c);
245       }
246       vios->Stream() << "}\n";
247       if (verbose) {
248         ScopedIndentation indent1(vios);
249         for (size_t r = 0; r < table.NumRows(); r++) {
250           vios->Stream() << "[" << std::right << std::setw(3) << r << "]={";
251           for (size_t c = 0; c < table.NumColumns(); c++) {
252             vios->Stream() << (c != 0 ? " " : "");
253             if (&table == static_cast<const void*>(&stack_masks_) ||
254                 &table == static_cast<const void*>(&dex_register_masks_)) {
255               BitMemoryRegion bits = table.GetBitMemoryRegion(r, c);
256               for (size_t b = 0, e = bits.size_in_bits(); b < e; b++) {
257                 vios->Stream() << bits.LoadBit(e - b - 1);
258               }
259             } else {
260               vios->Stream() << std::right << std::setw(8) << static_cast<int32_t>(table.Get(r, c));
261             }
262           }
263           vios->Stream() << "}\n";
264         }
265       }
266     }
267   });
268 
269   // Display stack maps along with (live) Dex register maps.
270   if (verbose) {
271     for (StackMap stack_map : stack_maps_) {
272       stack_map.Dump(vios, *this, code_offset, instruction_set);
273     }
274   }
275 }
276 
Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream * vios,const CodeInfo & code_info,uint32_t code_offset,InstructionSet instruction_set) const277 void StackMap::Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream* vios,
278                     const CodeInfo& code_info,
279                     uint32_t code_offset,
280                     InstructionSet instruction_set) const {
281   const uint32_t pc_offset = GetNativePcOffset(instruction_set);
282   vios->Stream()
283       << "StackMap[" << Row() << "]"
284       << std::hex
285       << " (native_pc=0x" << code_offset + pc_offset
286       << ", dex_pc=0x" << GetDexPc()
287       << ", register_mask=0x" << code_info.GetRegisterMaskOf(*this)
288       << std::dec
289       << ", stack_mask=0b";
290   BitMemoryRegion stack_mask = code_info.GetStackMaskOf(*this);
291   for (size_t i = 0, e = stack_mask.size_in_bits(); i < e; ++i) {
292     vios->Stream() << stack_mask.LoadBit(e - i - 1);
293   }
294   vios->Stream() << ")\n";
295   code_info.GetDexRegisterMapOf(*this).Dump(vios);
296   for (InlineInfo inline_info : code_info.GetInlineInfosOf(*this)) {
297     inline_info.Dump(vios, code_info, *this);
298   }
299 }
300 
Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream * vios,const CodeInfo & code_info,const StackMap & stack_map) const301 void InlineInfo::Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream* vios,
302                       const CodeInfo& code_info,
303                       const StackMap& stack_map) const {
304   uint32_t depth = Row() - stack_map.GetInlineInfoIndex();
305   vios->Stream()
306       << "InlineInfo[" << Row() << "]"
307       << " (depth=" << depth
308       << std::hex
309       << ", dex_pc=0x" << GetDexPc();
310   if (EncodesArtMethod()) {
311     ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
312     vios->Stream() << ", method=" << GetArtMethod()->PrettyMethod();
313   } else {
314     vios->Stream()
315         << std::dec
316         << ", method_index=" << code_info.GetMethodIndexOf(*this);
317   }
318   vios->Stream() << ")\n";
319   code_info.GetInlineDexRegisterMapOf(stack_map, *this).Dump(vios);
320 }
321 
322 }  // namespace art
323