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1 /** @file
2 Agent Module to load other modules to deploy SMM Entry Vector for X86 CPU.
3 
4 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #include "PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h"
16 
17 //
18 // SMM CPU Private Data structure that contains SMM Configuration Protocol
19 // along its supporting fields.
20 //
21 SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA  mSmmCpuPrivateData = {
22   SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE,               // Signature
23   NULL,                                         // SmmCpuHandle
24   NULL,                                         // Pointer to ProcessorInfo array
25   NULL,                                         // Pointer to Operation array
26   NULL,                                         // Pointer to CpuSaveStateSize array
27   NULL,                                         // Pointer to CpuSaveState array
28   { {0} },                                      // SmmReservedSmramRegion
29   {
30     SmmStartupThisAp,                           // SmmCoreEntryContext.SmmStartupThisAp
31     0,                                          // SmmCoreEntryContext.CurrentlyExecutingCpu
32     0,                                          // SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus
33     NULL,                                       // SmmCoreEntryContext.CpuSaveStateSize
34     NULL                                        // SmmCoreEntryContext.CpuSaveState
35   },
36   NULL,                                         // SmmCoreEntry
37   {
38     mSmmCpuPrivateData.SmmReservedSmramRegion,  // SmmConfiguration.SmramReservedRegions
39     RegisterSmmEntry                            // SmmConfiguration.RegisterSmmEntry
40   },
41 };
42 
43 CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA mCpuHotPlugData = {
44   CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA_REVISION_1,                 // Revision
45   0,                                            // Array Length of SmBase and APIC ID
46   NULL,                                         // Pointer to APIC ID array
47   NULL,                                         // Pointer to SMBASE array
48   0,                                            // Reserved
49   0,                                            // SmrrBase
50   0                                             // SmrrSize
51 };
52 
53 //
54 // Global pointer used to access mSmmCpuPrivateData from outside and inside SMM
55 //
56 SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA  *gSmmCpuPrivate = &mSmmCpuPrivateData;
57 
58 //
59 // SMM Relocation variables
60 //
61 volatile BOOLEAN  *mRebased;
62 volatile BOOLEAN  mIsBsp;
63 
64 ///
65 /// Handle for the SMM CPU Protocol
66 ///
67 EFI_HANDLE  mSmmCpuHandle = NULL;
68 
69 ///
70 /// SMM CPU Protocol instance
71 ///
72 EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL  mSmmCpu  = {
73   SmmReadSaveState,
74   SmmWriteSaveState
75 };
76 
77 EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER   mExternalVectorTable[EXCEPTION_VECTOR_NUMBER];
78 
79 //
80 // SMM stack information
81 //
82 UINTN mSmmStackArrayBase;
83 UINTN mSmmStackArrayEnd;
84 UINTN mSmmStackSize;
85 
86 UINTN mMaxNumberOfCpus = 1;
87 UINTN mNumberOfCpus = 1;
88 
89 //
90 // SMM ready to lock flag
91 //
92 BOOLEAN mSmmReadyToLock = FALSE;
93 
94 //
95 // Global used to cache PCD for SMM Code Access Check enable
96 //
97 BOOLEAN                  mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable = FALSE;
98 
99 //
100 // Spin lock used to serialize setting of SMM Code Access Check feature
101 //
102 SPIN_LOCK                *mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock = NULL;
103 
104 /**
105   Initialize IDT to setup exception handlers for SMM.
106 
107 **/
108 VOID
InitializeSmmIdt(VOID)109 InitializeSmmIdt (
110   VOID
111   )
112 {
113   EFI_STATUS               Status;
114   BOOLEAN                  InterruptState;
115   IA32_DESCRIPTOR          DxeIdtr;
116 
117   //
118   // There are 32 (not 255) entries in it since only processor
119   // generated exceptions will be handled.
120   //
121   gcSmiIdtr.Limit = (sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 32) - 1;
122   //
123   // Allocate page aligned IDT, because it might be set as read only.
124   //
125   gcSmiIdtr.Base = (UINTN)AllocateCodePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(gcSmiIdtr.Limit + 1));
126   ASSERT (gcSmiIdtr.Base != 0);
127   ZeroMem ((VOID *)gcSmiIdtr.Base, gcSmiIdtr.Limit + 1);
128 
129   //
130   // Disable Interrupt and save DXE IDT table
131   //
132   InterruptState = SaveAndDisableInterrupts ();
133   AsmReadIdtr (&DxeIdtr);
134   //
135   // Load SMM temporary IDT table
136   //
137   AsmWriteIdtr (&gcSmiIdtr);
138   //
139   // Setup SMM default exception handlers, SMM IDT table
140   // will be updated and saved in gcSmiIdtr
141   //
142   Status = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
143   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
144   //
145   // Restore DXE IDT table and CPU interrupt
146   //
147   AsmWriteIdtr ((IA32_DESCRIPTOR *) &DxeIdtr);
148   SetInterruptState (InterruptState);
149 }
150 
151 /**
152   Search module name by input IP address and output it.
153 
154   @param CallerIpAddress   Caller instruction pointer.
155 
156 **/
157 VOID
DumpModuleInfoByIp(IN UINTN CallerIpAddress)158 DumpModuleInfoByIp (
159   IN  UINTN              CallerIpAddress
160   )
161 {
162   UINTN                                Pe32Data;
163   EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER                 *DosHdr;
164   EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION  Hdr;
165   VOID                                 *PdbPointer;
166   UINT64                               DumpIpAddress;
167 
168   //
169   // Find Image Base
170   //
171   Pe32Data = CallerIpAddress & ~(SIZE_4KB - 1);
172   while (Pe32Data != 0) {
173     DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *) Pe32Data;
174     if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
175       //
176       // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
177       //
178       Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)(Pe32Data + (UINTN) ((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
179       //
180       // Make sure PE header address does not overflow and is less than the initial address.
181       //
182       if (((UINTN)Hdr.Pe32 > Pe32Data) && ((UINTN)Hdr.Pe32 < CallerIpAddress)) {
183         if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
184           //
185           // It's PE image.
186           //
187           break;
188         }
189       }
190     }
191 
192     //
193     // Not found the image base, check the previous aligned address
194     //
195     Pe32Data -= SIZE_4KB;
196   }
197 
198   DumpIpAddress = CallerIpAddress;
199   DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "It is invoked from the instruction before IP(0x%lx)", DumpIpAddress));
200 
201   if (Pe32Data != 0) {
202     PdbPointer = PeCoffLoaderGetPdbPointer ((VOID *) Pe32Data);
203     if (PdbPointer != NULL) {
204       DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, " in module (%a)", PdbPointer));
205     }
206   }
207 }
208 
209 /**
210   Read information from the CPU save state.
211 
212   @param  This      EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
213   @param  Width     The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
214   @param  Register  Specifies the CPU register to read form the save state.
215   @param  CpuIndex  Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
216   @param  Buffer    Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
217 
218   @retval EFI_SUCCESS   The register was read from Save State
219   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
220   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER   This or Buffer is NULL.
221 
222 **/
223 EFI_STATUS
224 EFIAPI
SmmReadSaveState(IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL * This,IN UINTN Width,IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register,IN UINTN CpuIndex,OUT VOID * Buffer)225 SmmReadSaveState (
226   IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL         *This,
227   IN UINTN                              Width,
228   IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER        Register,
229   IN UINTN                              CpuIndex,
230   OUT VOID                              *Buffer
231   )
232 {
233   EFI_STATUS  Status;
234 
235   //
236   // Retrieve pointer to the specified CPU's SMM Save State buffer
237   //
238   if ((CpuIndex >= gSmst->NumberOfCpus) || (Buffer == NULL)) {
239     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
240   }
241 
242   //
243   // Check for special EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID
244   //
245   if (Register == EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID) {
246     //
247     // The pseudo-register only supports the 64-bit size specified by Width.
248     //
249     if (Width != sizeof (UINT64)) {
250       return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
251     }
252     //
253     // If the processor is in SMM at the time the SMI occurred,
254     // the pseudo register value for EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID is returned in Buffer.
255     // Otherwise, EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
256     //
257     if (*(mSmmMpSyncData->CpuData[CpuIndex].Present)) {
258       *(UINT64 *)Buffer = gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[CpuIndex].ProcessorId;
259       return EFI_SUCCESS;
260     } else {
261       return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
262     }
263   }
264 
265   if (!(*(mSmmMpSyncData->CpuData[CpuIndex].Present))) {
266     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
267   }
268 
269   Status = SmmCpuFeaturesReadSaveStateRegister (CpuIndex, Register, Width, Buffer);
270   if (Status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
271     Status = ReadSaveStateRegister (CpuIndex, Register, Width, Buffer);
272   }
273   return Status;
274 }
275 
276 /**
277   Write data to the CPU save state.
278 
279   @param  This      EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
280   @param  Width     The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
281   @param  Register  Specifies the CPU register to write to the save state.
282   @param  CpuIndex  Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state
283   @param  Buffer    Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
284 
285   @retval EFI_SUCCESS   The register was written from Save State
286   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
287   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMTER   ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct
288 
289 **/
290 EFI_STATUS
291 EFIAPI
SmmWriteSaveState(IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL * This,IN UINTN Width,IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register,IN UINTN CpuIndex,IN CONST VOID * Buffer)292 SmmWriteSaveState (
293   IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL         *This,
294   IN UINTN                              Width,
295   IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER        Register,
296   IN UINTN                              CpuIndex,
297   IN CONST VOID                         *Buffer
298   )
299 {
300   EFI_STATUS  Status;
301 
302   //
303   // Retrieve pointer to the specified CPU's SMM Save State buffer
304   //
305   if ((CpuIndex >= gSmst->NumberOfCpus) || (Buffer == NULL)) {
306     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
307   }
308 
309   //
310   // Writes to EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID are ignored
311   //
312   if (Register == EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID) {
313     return EFI_SUCCESS;
314   }
315 
316   if (!mSmmMpSyncData->CpuData[CpuIndex].Present) {
317     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
318   }
319 
320   Status = SmmCpuFeaturesWriteSaveStateRegister (CpuIndex, Register, Width, Buffer);
321   if (Status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
322     Status = WriteSaveStateRegister (CpuIndex, Register, Width, Buffer);
323   }
324   return Status;
325 }
326 
327 
328 /**
329   C function for SMI handler. To change all processor's SMMBase Register.
330 
331 **/
332 VOID
333 EFIAPI
SmmInitHandler(VOID)334 SmmInitHandler (
335   VOID
336   )
337 {
338   UINT32                            ApicId;
339   UINTN                             Index;
340 
341   //
342   // Update SMM IDT entries' code segment and load IDT
343   //
344   AsmWriteIdtr (&gcSmiIdtr);
345   ApicId = GetApicId ();
346 
347   ASSERT (mNumberOfCpus <= mMaxNumberOfCpus);
348 
349   for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfCpus; Index++) {
350     if (ApicId == (UINT32)gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId) {
351       //
352       // Initialize SMM specific features on the currently executing CPU
353       //
354       SmmCpuFeaturesInitializeProcessor (
355         Index,
356         mIsBsp,
357         gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo,
358         &mCpuHotPlugData
359         );
360 
361       if (!mSmmS3Flag) {
362         //
363         // Check XD and BTS features on each processor on normal boot
364         //
365         CheckFeatureSupported ();
366       }
367 
368       if (mIsBsp) {
369         //
370         // BSP rebase is already done above.
371         // Initialize private data during S3 resume
372         //
373         InitializeMpSyncData ();
374       }
375 
376       //
377       // Hook return after RSM to set SMM re-based flag
378       //
379       SemaphoreHook (Index, &mRebased[Index]);
380 
381       return;
382     }
383   }
384   ASSERT (FALSE);
385 }
386 
387 /**
388   Relocate SmmBases for each processor.
389 
390   Execute on first boot and all S3 resumes
391 
392 **/
393 VOID
394 EFIAPI
SmmRelocateBases(VOID)395 SmmRelocateBases (
396   VOID
397   )
398 {
399   UINT8                 BakBuf[BACK_BUF_SIZE];
400   SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP  BakBuf2;
401   SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP  *CpuStatePtr;
402   UINT8                 *U8Ptr;
403   UINT32                ApicId;
404   UINTN                 Index;
405   UINTN                 BspIndex;
406 
407   //
408   // Make sure the reserved size is large enough for procedure SmmInitTemplate.
409   //
410   ASSERT (sizeof (BakBuf) >= gcSmmInitSize);
411 
412   //
413   // Patch ASM code template with current CR0, CR3, and CR4 values
414   //
415   gSmmCr0 = (UINT32)AsmReadCr0 ();
416   gSmmCr3 = (UINT32)AsmReadCr3 ();
417   gSmmCr4 = (UINT32)AsmReadCr4 ();
418 
419   //
420   // Patch GDTR for SMM base relocation
421   //
422   gcSmiInitGdtr.Base  = gcSmiGdtr.Base;
423   gcSmiInitGdtr.Limit = gcSmiGdtr.Limit;
424 
425   U8Ptr = (UINT8*)(UINTN)(SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE + SMM_HANDLER_OFFSET);
426   CpuStatePtr = (SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP *)(UINTN)(SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE + SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP_OFFSET);
427 
428   //
429   // Backup original contents at address 0x38000
430   //
431   CopyMem (BakBuf, U8Ptr, sizeof (BakBuf));
432   CopyMem (&BakBuf2, CpuStatePtr, sizeof (BakBuf2));
433 
434   //
435   // Load image for relocation
436   //
437   CopyMem (U8Ptr, gcSmmInitTemplate, gcSmmInitSize);
438 
439   //
440   // Retrieve the local APIC ID of current processor
441   //
442   ApicId = GetApicId ();
443 
444   //
445   // Relocate SM bases for all APs
446   // This is APs' 1st SMI - rebase will be done here, and APs' default SMI handler will be overridden by gcSmmInitTemplate
447   //
448   mIsBsp   = FALSE;
449   BspIndex = (UINTN)-1;
450   for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfCpus; Index++) {
451     mRebased[Index] = FALSE;
452     if (ApicId != (UINT32)gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId) {
453       SendSmiIpi ((UINT32)gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId);
454       //
455       // Wait for this AP to finish its 1st SMI
456       //
457       while (!mRebased[Index]);
458     } else {
459       //
460       // BSP will be Relocated later
461       //
462       BspIndex = Index;
463     }
464   }
465 
466   //
467   // Relocate BSP's SMM base
468   //
469   ASSERT (BspIndex != (UINTN)-1);
470   mIsBsp = TRUE;
471   SendSmiIpi (ApicId);
472   //
473   // Wait for the BSP to finish its 1st SMI
474   //
475   while (!mRebased[BspIndex]);
476 
477   //
478   // Restore contents at address 0x38000
479   //
480   CopyMem (CpuStatePtr, &BakBuf2, sizeof (BakBuf2));
481   CopyMem (U8Ptr, BakBuf, sizeof (BakBuf));
482 }
483 
484 /**
485   SMM Ready To Lock event notification handler.
486 
487   The CPU S3 data is copied to SMRAM for security and mSmmReadyToLock is set to
488   perform additional lock actions that must be performed from SMM on the next SMI.
489 
490   @param[in] Protocol   Points to the protocol's unique identifier.
491   @param[in] Interface  Points to the interface instance.
492   @param[in] Handle     The handle on which the interface was installed.
493 
494   @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Notification handler runs successfully.
495  **/
496 EFI_STATUS
497 EFIAPI
SmmReadyToLockEventNotify(IN CONST EFI_GUID * Protocol,IN VOID * Interface,IN EFI_HANDLE Handle)498 SmmReadyToLockEventNotify (
499   IN CONST EFI_GUID  *Protocol,
500   IN VOID            *Interface,
501   IN EFI_HANDLE      Handle
502   )
503 {
504   GetAcpiCpuData ();
505 
506   //
507   // Cache a copy of UEFI memory map before we start profiling feature.
508   //
509   GetUefiMemoryMap ();
510 
511   //
512   // Set SMM ready to lock flag and return
513   //
514   mSmmReadyToLock = TRUE;
515   return EFI_SUCCESS;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519   The module Entry Point of the CPU SMM driver.
520 
521   @param  ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
522   @param  SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
523 
524   @retval EFI_SUCCESS    The entry point is executed successfully.
525   @retval Other          Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
526 
527 **/
528 EFI_STATUS
529 EFIAPI
PiCpuSmmEntry(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE * SystemTable)530 PiCpuSmmEntry (
531   IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
532   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
533   )
534 {
535   EFI_STATUS                 Status;
536   EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL   *MpServices;
537   UINTN                      NumberOfEnabledProcessors;
538   UINTN                      Index;
539   VOID                       *Buffer;
540   UINTN                      BufferPages;
541   UINTN                      TileCodeSize;
542   UINTN                      TileDataSize;
543   UINTN                      TileSize;
544   UINT8                      *Stacks;
545   VOID                       *Registration;
546   UINT32                     RegEax;
547   UINT32                     RegEdx;
548   UINTN                      FamilyId;
549   UINTN                      ModelId;
550   UINT32                     Cr3;
551 
552   //
553   // Initialize Debug Agent to support source level debug in SMM code
554   //
555   InitializeDebugAgent (DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_SMM, NULL, NULL);
556 
557   //
558   // Report the start of CPU SMM initialization.
559   //
560   REPORT_STATUS_CODE (
561     EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
562     EFI_COMPUTING_UNIT_HOST_PROCESSOR | EFI_CU_HP_PC_SMM_INIT
563     );
564 
565   //
566   // Fix segment address of the long-mode-switch jump
567   //
568   if (sizeof (UINTN) == sizeof (UINT64)) {
569     gSmmJmpAddr.Segment = LONG_MODE_CODE_SEGMENT;
570   }
571 
572   //
573   // Find out SMRR Base and SMRR Size
574   //
575   FindSmramInfo (&mCpuHotPlugData.SmrrBase, &mCpuHotPlugData.SmrrSize);
576 
577   //
578   // Get MP Services Protocol
579   //
580   Status = SystemTable->BootServices->LocateProtocol (&gEfiMpServiceProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&MpServices);
581   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
582 
583   //
584   // Use MP Services Protocol to retrieve the number of processors and number of enabled processors
585   //
586   Status = MpServices->GetNumberOfProcessors (MpServices, &mNumberOfCpus, &NumberOfEnabledProcessors);
587   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
588   ASSERT (mNumberOfCpus <= PcdGet32 (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber));
589 
590   //
591   // If support CPU hot plug, PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection should be set to TRUE.
592   // A constant BSP index makes no sense because it may be hot removed.
593   //
594   DEBUG_CODE (
595     if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuHotPlugSupport)) {
596 
597       ASSERT (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection));
598     }
599   );
600 
601   //
602   // Save the PcdCpuSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable value into a global variable.
603   //
604   mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable = PcdGetBool (PcdCpuSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable);
605   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "PcdCpuSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable = %d\n", mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable));
606 
607   //
608   // If support CPU hot plug, we need to allocate resources for possibly hot-added processors
609   //
610   if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuHotPlugSupport)) {
611     mMaxNumberOfCpus = PcdGet32 (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber);
612   } else {
613     mMaxNumberOfCpus = mNumberOfCpus;
614   }
615   gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus = mMaxNumberOfCpus;
616 
617   //
618   // The CPU save state and code for the SMI entry point are tiled within an SMRAM
619   // allocated buffer.  The minimum size of this buffer for a uniprocessor system
620   // is 32 KB, because the entry point is SMBASE + 32KB, and CPU save state area
621   // just below SMBASE + 64KB.  If more than one CPU is present in the platform,
622   // then the SMI entry point and the CPU save state areas can be tiles to minimize
623   // the total amount SMRAM required for all the CPUs.  The tile size can be computed
624   // by adding the   // CPU save state size, any extra CPU specific context, and
625   // the size of code that must be placed at the SMI entry point to transfer
626   // control to a C function in the native SMM execution mode.  This size is
627   // rounded up to the nearest power of 2 to give the tile size for a each CPU.
628   // The total amount of memory required is the maximum number of CPUs that
629   // platform supports times the tile size.  The picture below shows the tiling,
630   // where m is the number of tiles that fit in 32KB.
631   //
632   //  +-----------------------------+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
633   //  |   CPU m+1 Save State        |
634   //  +-----------------------------+
635   //  |   CPU m+1 Extra Data        |
636   //  +-----------------------------+
637   //  |   Padding                   |
638   //  +-----------------------------+
639   //  |   CPU 2m  SMI Entry         |
640   //  +#############################+  <-- Base of allocated buffer + 64 KB
641   //  |   CPU m-1 Save State        |
642   //  +-----------------------------+
643   //  |   CPU m-1 Extra Data        |
644   //  +-----------------------------+
645   //  |   Padding                   |
646   //  +-----------------------------+
647   //  |   CPU 2m-1 SMI Entry        |
648   //  +=============================+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
649   //  |   . . . . . . . . . . . .   |
650   //  +=============================+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
651   //  |   CPU 2 Save State          |
652   //  +-----------------------------+
653   //  |   CPU 2 Extra Data          |
654   //  +-----------------------------+
655   //  |   Padding                   |
656   //  +-----------------------------+
657   //  |   CPU m+1 SMI Entry         |
658   //  +=============================+  <-- Base of allocated buffer + 32 KB
659   //  |   CPU 1 Save State          |
660   //  +-----------------------------+
661   //  |   CPU 1 Extra Data          |
662   //  +-----------------------------+
663   //  |   Padding                   |
664   //  +-----------------------------+
665   //  |   CPU m SMI Entry           |
666   //  +#############################+  <-- Base of allocated buffer + 32 KB == CPU 0 SMBASE + 64 KB
667   //  |   CPU 0 Save State          |
668   //  +-----------------------------+
669   //  |   CPU 0 Extra Data          |
670   //  +-----------------------------+
671   //  |   Padding                   |
672   //  +-----------------------------+
673   //  |   CPU m-1 SMI Entry         |
674   //  +=============================+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
675   //  |   . . . . . . . . . . . .   |
676   //  +=============================+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
677   //  |   Padding                   |
678   //  +-----------------------------+
679   //  |   CPU 1 SMI Entry           |
680   //  +=============================+  <-- 2^n offset from Base of allocated buffer
681   //  |   Padding                   |
682   //  +-----------------------------+
683   //  |   CPU 0 SMI Entry           |
684   //  +#############################+  <-- Base of allocated buffer == CPU 0 SMBASE + 32 KB
685   //
686 
687   //
688   // Retrieve CPU Family
689   //
690   AsmCpuid (CPUID_VERSION_INFO, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
691   FamilyId = (RegEax >> 8) & 0xf;
692   ModelId = (RegEax >> 4) & 0xf;
693   if (FamilyId == 0x06 || FamilyId == 0x0f) {
694     ModelId = ModelId | ((RegEax >> 12) & 0xf0);
695   }
696 
697   RegEdx = 0;
698   AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
699   if (RegEax >= CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG) {
700     AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
701   }
702   //
703   // Determine the mode of the CPU at the time an SMI occurs
704   //   Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
705   //   Volume 3C, Section 34.4.1.1
706   //
707   mSmmSaveStateRegisterLma = EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_32BIT;
708   if ((RegEdx & BIT29) != 0) {
709     mSmmSaveStateRegisterLma = EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_64BIT;
710   }
711   if (FamilyId == 0x06) {
712     if (ModelId == 0x17 || ModelId == 0x0f || ModelId == 0x1c) {
713       mSmmSaveStateRegisterLma = EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_64BIT;
714     }
715   }
716 
717   //
718   // Compute tile size of buffer required to hold the CPU SMRAM Save State Map, extra CPU
719   // specific context start starts at SMBASE + SMM_PSD_OFFSET, and the SMI entry point.
720   // This size is rounded up to nearest power of 2.
721   //
722   TileCodeSize = GetSmiHandlerSize ();
723   TileCodeSize = ALIGN_VALUE(TileCodeSize, SIZE_4KB);
724   TileDataSize = (SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP_OFFSET - SMM_PSD_OFFSET) + sizeof (SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP);
725   TileDataSize = ALIGN_VALUE(TileDataSize, SIZE_4KB);
726   TileSize = TileDataSize + TileCodeSize - 1;
727   TileSize = 2 * GetPowerOfTwo32 ((UINT32)TileSize);
728   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SMRAM TileSize = 0x%08x (0x%08x, 0x%08x)\n", TileSize, TileCodeSize, TileDataSize));
729 
730   //
731   // If the TileSize is larger than space available for the SMI Handler of
732   // CPU[i], the extra CPU specific context of CPU[i+1], and the SMRAM Save
733   // State Map of CPU[i+1], then ASSERT().  If this ASSERT() is triggered, then
734   // the SMI Handler size must be reduced or the size of the extra CPU specific
735   // context must be reduced.
736   //
737   ASSERT (TileSize <= (SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP_OFFSET + sizeof (SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP) - SMM_HANDLER_OFFSET));
738 
739   //
740   // Allocate buffer for all of the tiles.
741   //
742   // Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
743   // Volume 3C, Section 34.11 SMBASE Relocation
744   //   For Pentium and Intel486 processors, the SMBASE values must be
745   //   aligned on a 32-KByte boundary or the processor will enter shutdown
746   //   state during the execution of a RSM instruction.
747   //
748   // Intel486 processors: FamilyId is 4
749   // Pentium processors : FamilyId is 5
750   //
751   BufferPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (SIZE_32KB + TileSize * (mMaxNumberOfCpus - 1));
752   if ((FamilyId == 4) || (FamilyId == 5)) {
753     Buffer = AllocateAlignedCodePages (BufferPages, SIZE_32KB);
754   } else {
755     Buffer = AllocateAlignedCodePages (BufferPages, SIZE_4KB);
756   }
757   ASSERT (Buffer != NULL);
758   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SMRAM SaveState Buffer (0x%08x, 0x%08x)\n", Buffer, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE(BufferPages)));
759 
760   //
761   // Allocate buffer for pointers to array in  SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA.
762   //
763   gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo = (EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION *)AllocatePool (sizeof (EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
764   ASSERT (gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo != NULL);
765 
766   gSmmCpuPrivate->Operation = (SMM_CPU_OPERATION *)AllocatePool (sizeof (SMM_CPU_OPERATION) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
767   ASSERT (gSmmCpuPrivate->Operation != NULL);
768 
769   gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveStateSize = (UINTN *)AllocatePool (sizeof (UINTN) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
770   ASSERT (gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveStateSize != NULL);
771 
772   gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveState = (VOID **)AllocatePool (sizeof (VOID *) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
773   ASSERT (gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveState != NULL);
774 
775   mSmmCpuPrivateData.SmmCoreEntryContext.CpuSaveStateSize = gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveStateSize;
776   mSmmCpuPrivateData.SmmCoreEntryContext.CpuSaveState     = gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveState;
777 
778   //
779   // Allocate buffer for pointers to array in CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA.
780   //
781   mCpuHotPlugData.ApicId = (UINT64 *)AllocatePool (sizeof (UINT64) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
782   ASSERT (mCpuHotPlugData.ApicId != NULL);
783   mCpuHotPlugData.SmBase = (UINTN *)AllocatePool (sizeof (UINTN) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
784   ASSERT (mCpuHotPlugData.SmBase != NULL);
785   mCpuHotPlugData.ArrayLength = (UINT32)mMaxNumberOfCpus;
786 
787   //
788   // Retrieve APIC ID of each enabled processor from the MP Services protocol.
789   // Also compute the SMBASE address, CPU Save State address, and CPU Save state
790   // size for each CPU in the platform
791   //
792   for (Index = 0; Index < mMaxNumberOfCpus; Index++) {
793     mCpuHotPlugData.SmBase[Index]          = (UINTN)Buffer + Index * TileSize - SMM_HANDLER_OFFSET;
794     gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveStateSize[Index] = sizeof(SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP);
795     gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveState[Index]     = (VOID *)(mCpuHotPlugData.SmBase[Index] + SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP_OFFSET);
796     gSmmCpuPrivate->Operation[Index] = SmmCpuNone;
797 
798     if (Index < mNumberOfCpus) {
799       Status = MpServices->GetProcessorInfo (MpServices, Index, &gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index]);
800       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
801       mCpuHotPlugData.ApicId[Index] = gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId;
802 
803       DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "CPU[%03x]  APIC ID=%04x  SMBASE=%08x  SaveState=%08x  Size=%08x\n",
804         Index,
805         (UINT32)gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId,
806         mCpuHotPlugData.SmBase[Index],
807         gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveState[Index],
808         gSmmCpuPrivate->CpuSaveStateSize[Index]
809         ));
810     } else {
811       gSmmCpuPrivate->ProcessorInfo[Index].ProcessorId = INVALID_APIC_ID;
812       mCpuHotPlugData.ApicId[Index] = INVALID_APIC_ID;
813     }
814   }
815 
816   //
817   // Allocate SMI stacks for all processors.
818   //
819   if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmStackGuard)) {
820     //
821     // 2 more pages is allocated for each processor.
822     // one is guard page and the other is known good stack.
823     //
824     // +-------------------------------------------+-----+-------------------------------------------+
825     // | Known Good Stack | Guard Page | SMM Stack | ... | Known Good Stack | Guard Page | SMM Stack |
826     // +-------------------------------------------+-----+-------------------------------------------+
827     // |                                           |     |                                           |
828     // |<-------------- Processor 0 -------------->|     |<-------------- Processor n -------------->|
829     //
830     mSmmStackSize = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (PcdGet32 (PcdCpuSmmStackSize)) + 2);
831     Stacks = (UINT8 *) AllocatePages (gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus * (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (PcdGet32 (PcdCpuSmmStackSize)) + 2));
832     ASSERT (Stacks != NULL);
833     mSmmStackArrayBase = (UINTN)Stacks;
834     mSmmStackArrayEnd = mSmmStackArrayBase + gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus * mSmmStackSize - 1;
835   } else {
836     mSmmStackSize = PcdGet32 (PcdCpuSmmStackSize);
837     Stacks = (UINT8 *) AllocatePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus * mSmmStackSize));
838     ASSERT (Stacks != NULL);
839   }
840 
841   //
842   // Set SMI stack for SMM base relocation
843   //
844   gSmmInitStack = (UINTN) (Stacks + mSmmStackSize - sizeof (UINTN));
845 
846   //
847   // Initialize IDT
848   //
849   InitializeSmmIdt ();
850 
851   //
852   // Relocate SMM Base addresses to the ones allocated from SMRAM
853   //
854   mRebased = (BOOLEAN *)AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (BOOLEAN) * mMaxNumberOfCpus);
855   ASSERT (mRebased != NULL);
856   SmmRelocateBases ();
857 
858   //
859   // Call hook for BSP to perform extra actions in normal mode after all
860   // SMM base addresses have been relocated on all CPUs
861   //
862   SmmCpuFeaturesSmmRelocationComplete ();
863 
864   DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "mXdSupported - 0x%x\n", mXdSupported));
865 
866   //
867   // SMM Time initialization
868   //
869   InitializeSmmTimer ();
870 
871   //
872   // Initialize MP globals
873   //
874   Cr3 = InitializeMpServiceData (Stacks, mSmmStackSize);
875 
876   //
877   // Fill in SMM Reserved Regions
878   //
879   gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmReservedSmramRegion[0].SmramReservedStart = 0;
880   gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmReservedSmramRegion[0].SmramReservedSize  = 0;
881 
882   //
883   // Install the SMM Configuration Protocol onto a new handle on the handle database.
884   // The entire SMM Configuration Protocol is allocated from SMRAM, so only a pointer
885   // to an SMRAM address will be present in the handle database
886   //
887   Status = SystemTable->BootServices->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
888                                         &gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCpuHandle,
889                                         &gEfiSmmConfigurationProtocolGuid, &gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmConfiguration,
890                                         NULL
891                                         );
892   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
893 
894   //
895   // Install the SMM CPU Protocol into SMM protocol database
896   //
897   Status = gSmst->SmmInstallProtocolInterface (
898                     &mSmmCpuHandle,
899                     &gEfiSmmCpuProtocolGuid,
900                     EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
901                     &mSmmCpu
902                     );
903   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
904 
905   //
906   // Expose address of CPU Hot Plug Data structure if CPU hot plug is supported.
907   //
908   if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuHotPlugSupport)) {
909     Status = PcdSet64S (PcdCpuHotPlugDataAddress, (UINT64)(UINTN)&mCpuHotPlugData);
910     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
911   }
912 
913   //
914   // Initialize SMM CPU Services Support
915   //
916   Status = InitializeSmmCpuServices (mSmmCpuHandle);
917   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
918 
919   //
920   // register SMM Ready To Lock Protocol notification
921   //
922   Status = gSmst->SmmRegisterProtocolNotify (
923                     &gEfiSmmReadyToLockProtocolGuid,
924                     SmmReadyToLockEventNotify,
925                     &Registration
926                     );
927   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
928 
929   //
930   // Initialize SMM Profile feature
931   //
932   InitSmmProfile (Cr3);
933 
934   GetAcpiS3EnableFlag ();
935   InitSmmS3ResumeState (Cr3);
936 
937   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SMM CPU Module exit from SMRAM with EFI_SUCCESS\n"));
938 
939   return EFI_SUCCESS;
940 }
941 
942 /**
943 
944   Find out SMRAM information including SMRR base and SMRR size.
945 
946   @param          SmrrBase          SMRR base
947   @param          SmrrSize          SMRR size
948 
949 **/
950 VOID
FindSmramInfo(OUT UINT32 * SmrrBase,OUT UINT32 * SmrrSize)951 FindSmramInfo (
952   OUT UINT32   *SmrrBase,
953   OUT UINT32   *SmrrSize
954   )
955 {
956   EFI_STATUS                        Status;
957   UINTN                             Size;
958   EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL          *SmmAccess;
959   EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR              *CurrentSmramRange;
960   EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR              *SmramRanges;
961   UINTN                             SmramRangeCount;
962   UINTN                             Index;
963   UINT64                            MaxSize;
964   BOOLEAN                           Found;
965 
966   //
967   // Get SMM Access Protocol
968   //
969   Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiSmmAccess2ProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&SmmAccess);
970   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
971 
972   //
973   // Get SMRAM information
974   //
975   Size = 0;
976   Status = SmmAccess->GetCapabilities (SmmAccess, &Size, NULL);
977   ASSERT (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
978 
979   SmramRanges = (EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR *)AllocatePool (Size);
980   ASSERT (SmramRanges != NULL);
981 
982   Status = SmmAccess->GetCapabilities (SmmAccess, &Size, SmramRanges);
983   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
984 
985   SmramRangeCount = Size / sizeof (EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR);
986 
987   //
988   // Find the largest SMRAM range between 1MB and 4GB that is at least 256K - 4K in size
989   //
990   CurrentSmramRange = NULL;
991   for (Index = 0, MaxSize = SIZE_256KB - EFI_PAGE_SIZE; Index < SmramRangeCount; Index++) {
992     //
993     // Skip any SMRAM region that is already allocated, needs testing, or needs ECC initialization
994     //
995     if ((SmramRanges[Index].RegionState & (EFI_ALLOCATED | EFI_NEEDS_TESTING | EFI_NEEDS_ECC_INITIALIZATION)) != 0) {
996       continue;
997     }
998 
999     if (SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart >= BASE_1MB) {
1000       if ((SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart + SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize) <= BASE_4GB) {
1001         if (SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize >= MaxSize) {
1002           MaxSize = SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize;
1003           CurrentSmramRange = &SmramRanges[Index];
1004         }
1005       }
1006     }
1007   }
1008 
1009   ASSERT (CurrentSmramRange != NULL);
1010 
1011   *SmrrBase = (UINT32)CurrentSmramRange->CpuStart;
1012   *SmrrSize = (UINT32)CurrentSmramRange->PhysicalSize;
1013 
1014   do {
1015     Found = FALSE;
1016     for (Index = 0; Index < SmramRangeCount; Index++) {
1017       if (SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart < *SmrrBase && *SmrrBase == (SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart + SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize)) {
1018         *SmrrBase = (UINT32)SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart;
1019         *SmrrSize = (UINT32)(*SmrrSize + SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize);
1020         Found = TRUE;
1021       } else if ((*SmrrBase + *SmrrSize) == SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart && SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize > 0) {
1022         *SmrrSize = (UINT32)(*SmrrSize + SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize);
1023         Found = TRUE;
1024       }
1025     }
1026   } while (Found);
1027 
1028   FreePool (SmramRanges);
1029   DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SMRR Base: 0x%x, SMRR Size: 0x%x\n", *SmrrBase, *SmrrSize));
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033 Configure SMM Code Access Check feature on an AP.
1034 SMM Feature Control MSR will be locked after configuration.
1035 
1036 @param[in,out] Buffer  Pointer to private data buffer.
1037 **/
1038 VOID
1039 EFIAPI
ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor(IN OUT VOID * Buffer)1040 ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor (
1041   IN OUT VOID  *Buffer
1042   )
1043 {
1044   UINTN   CpuIndex;
1045   UINT64  SmmFeatureControlMsr;
1046   UINT64  NewSmmFeatureControlMsr;
1047 
1048   //
1049   // Retrieve the CPU Index from the context passed in
1050   //
1051   CpuIndex = *(UINTN *)Buffer;
1052 
1053   //
1054   // Get the current SMM Feature Control MSR value
1055   //
1056   SmmFeatureControlMsr = SmmCpuFeaturesGetSmmRegister (CpuIndex, SmmRegFeatureControl);
1057 
1058   //
1059   // Compute the new SMM Feature Control MSR value
1060   //
1061   NewSmmFeatureControlMsr = SmmFeatureControlMsr;
1062   if (mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable) {
1063     NewSmmFeatureControlMsr |= SMM_CODE_CHK_EN_BIT;
1064     if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmFeatureControlMsrLock)) {
1065       NewSmmFeatureControlMsr |= SMM_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK_BIT;
1066     }
1067   }
1068 
1069   //
1070   // Only set the SMM Feature Control MSR value if the new value is different than the current value
1071   //
1072   if (NewSmmFeatureControlMsr != SmmFeatureControlMsr) {
1073     SmmCpuFeaturesSetSmmRegister (CpuIndex, SmmRegFeatureControl, NewSmmFeatureControlMsr);
1074   }
1075 
1076   //
1077   // Release the spin lock user to serialize the updates to the SMM Feature Control MSR
1078   //
1079   ReleaseSpinLock (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083 Configure SMM Code Access Check feature for all processors.
1084 SMM Feature Control MSR will be locked after configuration.
1085 **/
1086 VOID
ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheck(VOID)1087 ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheck (
1088   VOID
1089   )
1090 {
1091   UINTN       Index;
1092   EFI_STATUS  Status;
1093 
1094   //
1095   // Check to see if the Feature Control MSR is supported on this CPU
1096   //
1097   Index = gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.CurrentlyExecutingCpu;
1098   if (!SmmCpuFeaturesIsSmmRegisterSupported (Index, SmmRegFeatureControl)) {
1099     mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable = FALSE;
1100     return;
1101   }
1102 
1103   //
1104   // Check to see if the CPU supports the SMM Code Access Check feature
1105   // Do not access this MSR unless the CPU supports the SmmRegFeatureControl
1106   //
1107   if ((AsmReadMsr64 (EFI_MSR_SMM_MCA_CAP) & SMM_CODE_ACCESS_CHK_BIT) == 0) {
1108     mSmmCodeAccessCheckEnable = FALSE;
1109     return;
1110   }
1111 
1112   //
1113   // Initialize the lock used to serialize the MSR programming in BSP and all APs
1114   //
1115   InitializeSpinLock (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock);
1116 
1117   //
1118   // Acquire Config SMM Code Access Check spin lock.  The BSP will release the
1119   // spin lock when it is done executing ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor().
1120   //
1121   AcquireSpinLock (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock);
1122 
1123   //
1124   // Enable SMM Code Access Check feature on the BSP.
1125   //
1126   ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor (&Index);
1127 
1128   //
1129   // Enable SMM Code Access Check feature for the APs.
1130   //
1131   for (Index = 0; Index < gSmst->NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
1132     if (Index != gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.CurrentlyExecutingCpu) {
1133 
1134       //
1135       // Acquire Config SMM Code Access Check spin lock.  The AP will release the
1136       // spin lock when it is done executing ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor().
1137       //
1138       AcquireSpinLock (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock);
1139 
1140       //
1141       // Call SmmStartupThisAp() to enable SMM Code Access Check on an AP.
1142       //
1143       Status = gSmst->SmmStartupThisAp (ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckOnCurrentProcessor, Index, &Index);
1144       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
1145 
1146       //
1147       // Wait for the AP to release the Config SMM Code Access Check spin lock.
1148       //
1149       while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock)) {
1150         CpuPause ();
1151       }
1152 
1153       //
1154       // Release the Config SMM Code Access Check spin lock.
1155       //
1156       ReleaseSpinLock (mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock);
1157     }
1158   }
1159 }
1160 
1161 /**
1162   This API provides a way to allocate memory for page table.
1163 
1164   This API can be called more once to allocate memory for page tables.
1165 
1166   Allocates the number of 4KB pages of type EfiRuntimeServicesData and returns a pointer to the
1167   allocated buffer.  The buffer returned is aligned on a 4KB boundary.  If Pages is 0, then NULL
1168   is returned.  If there is not enough memory remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
1169   returned.
1170 
1171   @param  Pages                 The number of 4 KB pages to allocate.
1172 
1173   @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.
1174 
1175 **/
1176 VOID *
AllocatePageTableMemory(IN UINTN Pages)1177 AllocatePageTableMemory (
1178   IN UINTN           Pages
1179   )
1180 {
1181   VOID  *Buffer;
1182 
1183   Buffer = SmmCpuFeaturesAllocatePageTableMemory (Pages);
1184   if (Buffer != NULL) {
1185     return Buffer;
1186   }
1187   return AllocatePages (Pages);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /**
1191   Allocate pages for code.
1192 
1193   @param[in]  Pages Number of pages to be allocated.
1194 
1195   @return Allocated memory.
1196 **/
1197 VOID *
AllocateCodePages(IN UINTN Pages)1198 AllocateCodePages (
1199   IN UINTN           Pages
1200   )
1201 {
1202   EFI_STATUS            Status;
1203   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  Memory;
1204 
1205   if (Pages == 0) {
1206     return NULL;
1207   }
1208 
1209   Status = gSmst->SmmAllocatePages (AllocateAnyPages, EfiRuntimeServicesCode, Pages, &Memory);
1210   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
1211     return NULL;
1212   }
1213   return (VOID *) (UINTN) Memory;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /**
1217   Allocate aligned pages for code.
1218 
1219   @param[in]  Pages                 Number of pages to be allocated.
1220   @param[in]  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.
1221                                     Must be a power of two.
1222                                     If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.
1223 
1224   @return Allocated memory.
1225 **/
1226 VOID *
AllocateAlignedCodePages(IN UINTN Pages,IN UINTN Alignment)1227 AllocateAlignedCodePages (
1228   IN UINTN            Pages,
1229   IN UINTN            Alignment
1230   )
1231 {
1232   EFI_STATUS            Status;
1233   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  Memory;
1234   UINTN                 AlignedMemory;
1235   UINTN                 AlignmentMask;
1236   UINTN                 UnalignedPages;
1237   UINTN                 RealPages;
1238 
1239   //
1240   // Alignment must be a power of two or zero.
1241   //
1242   ASSERT ((Alignment & (Alignment - 1)) == 0);
1243 
1244   if (Pages == 0) {
1245     return NULL;
1246   }
1247   if (Alignment > EFI_PAGE_SIZE) {
1248     //
1249     // Calculate the total number of pages since alignment is larger than page size.
1250     //
1251     AlignmentMask  = Alignment - 1;
1252     RealPages      = Pages + EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Alignment);
1253     //
1254     // Make sure that Pages plus EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Alignment) does not overflow.
1255     //
1256     ASSERT (RealPages > Pages);
1257 
1258     Status         = gSmst->SmmAllocatePages (AllocateAnyPages, EfiRuntimeServicesCode, RealPages, &Memory);
1259     if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
1260       return NULL;
1261     }
1262     AlignedMemory  = ((UINTN) Memory + AlignmentMask) & ~AlignmentMask;
1263     UnalignedPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (AlignedMemory - (UINTN) Memory);
1264     if (UnalignedPages > 0) {
1265       //
1266       // Free first unaligned page(s).
1267       //
1268       Status = gSmst->SmmFreePages (Memory, UnalignedPages);
1269       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
1270     }
1271     Memory         = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (AlignedMemory + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (Pages));
1272     UnalignedPages = RealPages - Pages - UnalignedPages;
1273     if (UnalignedPages > 0) {
1274       //
1275       // Free last unaligned page(s).
1276       //
1277       Status = gSmst->SmmFreePages (Memory, UnalignedPages);
1278       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
1279     }
1280   } else {
1281     //
1282     // Do not over-allocate pages in this case.
1283     //
1284     Status = gSmst->SmmAllocatePages (AllocateAnyPages, EfiRuntimeServicesCode, Pages, &Memory);
1285     if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
1286       return NULL;
1287     }
1288     AlignedMemory  = (UINTN) Memory;
1289   }
1290   return (VOID *) AlignedMemory;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /**
1294   Perform the remaining tasks.
1295 
1296 **/
1297 VOID
PerformRemainingTasks(VOID)1298 PerformRemainingTasks (
1299   VOID
1300   )
1301 {
1302   if (mSmmReadyToLock) {
1303     //
1304     // Start SMM Profile feature
1305     //
1306     if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmProfileEnable)) {
1307       SmmProfileStart ();
1308     }
1309     //
1310     // Create a mix of 2MB and 4KB page table. Update some memory ranges absent and execute-disable.
1311     //
1312     InitPaging ();
1313 
1314     //
1315     // Mark critical region to be read-only in page table
1316     //
1317     SetMemMapAttributes ();
1318 
1319     //
1320     // For outside SMRAM, we only map SMM communication buffer or MMIO.
1321     //
1322     SetUefiMemMapAttributes ();
1323 
1324     //
1325     // Set page table itself to be read-only
1326     //
1327     SetPageTableAttributes ();
1328 
1329     //
1330     // Configure SMM Code Access Check feature if available.
1331     //
1332     ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheck ();
1333 
1334     SmmCpuFeaturesCompleteSmmReadyToLock ();
1335 
1336     //
1337     // Clean SMM ready to lock flag
1338     //
1339     mSmmReadyToLock = FALSE;
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 /**
1344   Perform the pre tasks.
1345 
1346 **/
1347 VOID
PerformPreTasks(VOID)1348 PerformPreTasks (
1349   VOID
1350   )
1351 {
1352   RestoreSmmConfigurationInS3 ();
1353 }
1354