1 //===--- unittests/DebugInfo/DWARF/DwarfGenerator.h -------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // A file that can generate DWARF debug info for unit tests. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_UNITTESTS_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_DWARFGENERATOR_H 15 #define LLVM_UNITTESTS_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_DWARFGENERATOR_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h" 19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h" 21 22 #include <memory> 23 #include <string> 24 #include <tuple> 25 #include <vector> 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 29 class AsmPrinter; 30 class DIE; 31 class DIEAbbrev; 32 class DwarfStringPool; 33 class MCAsmBackend; 34 class MCAsmInfo; 35 class MCCodeEmitter; 36 class MCContext; 37 struct MCDwarfLineTableParams; 38 class MCInstrInfo; 39 class MCRegisterInfo; 40 class MCStreamer; 41 class MCSubtargetInfo; 42 class raw_fd_ostream; 43 class TargetLoweringObjectFile; 44 class TargetMachine; 45 class Triple; 46 47 namespace dwarfgen { 48 49 class Generator; 50 class CompileUnit; 51 52 /// A DWARF debug information entry class used to generate DWARF DIEs. 53 /// 54 /// This class is used to quickly generate DWARF debug information by creating 55 /// child DIEs or adding attributes to the current DIE. Instances of this class 56 /// are created from the compile unit (dwarfgen::CompileUnit::getUnitDIE()) or 57 /// by calling dwarfgen::DIE::addChild(...) and using the returned DIE object. 58 class DIE { 59 dwarfgen::CompileUnit *CU; 60 llvm::DIE *Die; 61 62 protected: 63 friend class Generator; 64 friend class CompileUnit; 65 CU(U)66 DIE(CompileUnit *U = nullptr, llvm::DIE *D = nullptr) : CU(U), Die(D) {} 67 68 /// Called with a compile/type unit relative offset prior to generating the 69 /// DWARF debug info. 70 /// 71 /// \param CUOffset the compile/type unit relative offset where the 72 /// abbreviation code for this DIE will be encoded. 73 unsigned computeSizeAndOffsets(unsigned CUOffset); 74 75 public: 76 /// Add an attribute value that has no value. 77 /// 78 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 79 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 80 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. This is 81 /// only used with the DW_FORM_flag_present form encoding. 82 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form); 83 84 /// Add an attribute value to be encoded as a DIEInteger 85 /// 86 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 87 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 88 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. 89 /// \param U the unsigned integer to encode. 90 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t U); 91 92 /// Add an attribute value to be encoded as a DIEExpr 93 /// 94 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 95 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 96 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. 97 /// \param Expr the MC expression used to compute the value. 98 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form, const MCExpr &Expr); 99 100 /// Add an attribute value to be encoded as a DIEString or DIEInlinedString. 101 /// 102 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 103 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 104 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. The form 105 /// must be one of DW_FORM_strp or DW_FORM_string. 106 /// \param String the string to encode. 107 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form, StringRef String); 108 109 /// Add an attribute value to be encoded as a DIEEntry. 110 /// 111 /// DIEEntry attributes refer to other llvm::DIE objects that have been 112 /// created. 113 /// 114 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 115 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 116 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. The form 117 /// must be one of DW_FORM_strp or DW_FORM_string. 118 /// \param RefDie the DIE that this attriute refers to. 119 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form, dwarfgen::DIE &RefDie); 120 121 /// Add an attribute value to be encoded as a DIEBlock. 122 /// 123 /// DIEBlock attributes refers to binary data that is stored as the 124 /// attribute's value. 125 /// 126 /// \param Attr a dwarf::Attribute enumeration value or any uint16_t that 127 /// represents a user defined DWARF attribute. 128 /// \param Form the dwarf::Form to use when encoding the attribute. The form 129 /// must be one of DW_FORM_strp or DW_FORM_string. 130 /// \param P a pointer to the data to store as the attribute value. 131 /// \param S the size in bytes of the data pointed to by P . 132 void addAttribute(uint16_t Attr, dwarf::Form Form, const void *P, size_t S); 133 134 /// Add a DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute to this DIE. 135 void addStrOffsetsBaseAttribute(); 136 137 /// Add a new child to this DIE object. 138 /// 139 /// \param Tag the dwarf::Tag to assing to the llvm::DIE object. 140 /// \returns the newly created DIE object that is now a child owned by this 141 /// object. 142 dwarfgen::DIE addChild(dwarf::Tag Tag); 143 }; 144 145 /// A DWARF compile unit used to generate DWARF compile/type units. 146 /// 147 /// Instances of these classes are created by instances of the Generator 148 /// class. All information required to generate a DWARF compile unit is 149 /// contained inside this class. 150 class CompileUnit { 151 Generator &DG; 152 BasicDIEUnit DU; 153 154 public: CompileUnit(Generator & D,uint16_t V,uint8_t A)155 CompileUnit(Generator &D, uint16_t V, uint8_t A) 156 : DG(D), DU(V, A, dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit) {} 157 DIE getUnitDIE(); getGenerator()158 Generator &getGenerator() { return DG; } getOffset()159 uint64_t getOffset() const { return DU.getDebugSectionOffset(); } getLength()160 uint64_t getLength() const { return DU.getLength(); } getVersion()161 uint16_t getVersion() const { return DU.getDwarfVersion(); } getAddressSize()162 uint16_t getAddressSize() const { return DU.getAddressSize(); } setOffset(uint64_t Offset)163 void setOffset(uint64_t Offset) { DU.setDebugSectionOffset(Offset); } setLength(uint64_t Length)164 void setLength(uint64_t Length) { DU.setLength(Length); } 165 }; 166 167 /// A DWARF line unit-like class used to generate DWARF line units. 168 /// 169 /// Instances of this class are created by instances of the Generator class. 170 class LineTable { 171 public: 172 enum ValueLength { Byte = 1, Half = 2, Long = 4, Quad = 8, ULEB, SLEB }; 173 174 struct ValueAndLength { 175 uint64_t Value; 176 ValueLength Length; 177 }; 178 179 LineTable(uint16_t Version, dwarf::DwarfFormat Format, uint8_t AddrSize, 180 uint8_t SegSize = 0) Version(Version)181 : Version(Version), Format(Format), AddrSize(AddrSize), SegSize(SegSize) { 182 assert(Version >= 2 && Version <= 5 && "unsupported version"); 183 } 184 185 // Create a Prologue suitable to pass to setPrologue, with a single file and 186 // include directory entry. 187 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue createBasicPrologue() const; 188 189 // Set or replace the current prologue with the specified prologue. If no 190 // prologue is set, a default one will be used when generating. 191 void setPrologue(DWARFDebugLine::Prologue NewPrologue); 192 // Used to write an arbitrary payload instead of the standard prologue. This 193 // is useful if you wish to test handling of corrupt .debug_line sections. 194 void setCustomPrologue(ArrayRef<ValueAndLength> NewPrologue); 195 196 // Add a byte to the program, with the given value. This can be used to 197 // specify a special opcode, or to add arbitrary contents to the section. 198 void addByte(uint8_t Value); 199 // Add a standard opcode to the program. The opcode and operands do not have 200 // to be valid. 201 void addStandardOpcode(uint8_t Opcode, ArrayRef<ValueAndLength> Operands); 202 // Add an extended opcode to the program with the specified length, opcode, 203 // and operands. These values do not have to be valid. 204 void addExtendedOpcode(uint64_t Length, uint8_t Opcode, 205 ArrayRef<ValueAndLength> Operands); 206 207 // Write the contents of the LineUnit to the current section in the generator. 208 void generate(MCContext &MC, AsmPrinter &Asm) const; 209 210 private: 211 void writeData(ArrayRef<ValueAndLength> Data, AsmPrinter &Asm) const; 212 MCSymbol *writeDefaultPrologue(AsmPrinter &Asm) const; 213 void writePrologue(AsmPrinter &Asm) const; 214 215 void writeProloguePayload(const DWARFDebugLine::Prologue &Prologue, 216 AsmPrinter &Asm) const; 217 218 llvm::Optional<DWARFDebugLine::Prologue> Prologue; 219 std::vector<ValueAndLength> CustomPrologue; 220 std::vector<ValueAndLength> Contents; 221 222 // The Version field is used for determining how to write the Prologue, if a 223 // non-custom prologue is used. The version value actually written, will be 224 // that specified in the Prologue, if a custom prologue has been passed in. 225 // Otherwise, it will be this value. 226 uint16_t Version; 227 228 dwarf::DwarfFormat Format; 229 uint8_t AddrSize; 230 uint8_t SegSize; 231 }; 232 233 /// A DWARF generator. 234 /// 235 /// Generate DWARF for unit tests by creating any instance of this class and 236 /// calling Generator::addCompileUnit(), and then getting the dwarfgen::DIE from 237 /// the returned compile unit and adding attributes and children to each DIE. 238 class Generator { 239 std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI; 240 std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI; 241 std::unique_ptr<MCContext> MC; 242 MCAsmBackend *MAB; // Owned by MCStreamer 243 std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MII; 244 std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> MSTI; 245 MCCodeEmitter *MCE; // Owned by MCStreamer 246 MCStreamer *MS; // Owned by AsmPrinter 247 std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM; 248 TargetLoweringObjectFile *TLOF; // Owned by TargetMachine; 249 std::unique_ptr<AsmPrinter> Asm; 250 BumpPtrAllocator Allocator; 251 std::unique_ptr<DwarfStringPool> StringPool; // Entries owned by Allocator. 252 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompileUnit>> CompileUnits; 253 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LineTable>> LineTables; 254 DIEAbbrevSet Abbreviations; 255 256 MCSymbol *StringOffsetsStartSym; 257 258 SmallString<4096> FileBytes; 259 /// The stream we use to generate the DWARF into as an ELF file. 260 std::unique_ptr<raw_svector_ostream> Stream; 261 /// The DWARF version to generate. 262 uint16_t Version; 263 264 /// Private constructor, call Generator::Create(...) to get a DWARF generator 265 /// expected. 266 Generator(); 267 268 /// Create the streamer and setup the output buffer. 269 llvm::Error init(Triple TheTriple, uint16_t DwarfVersion); 270 271 public: 272 /// Create a DWARF generator or get an appropriate error. 273 /// 274 /// \param TheTriple the triple to use when creating any required support 275 /// classes needed to emit the DWARF. 276 /// \param DwarfVersion the version of DWARF to emit. 277 /// 278 /// \returns a llvm::Expected that either contains a unique_ptr to a Generator 279 /// or a llvm::Error. 280 static llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<Generator>> 281 create(Triple TheTriple, uint16_t DwarfVersion); 282 283 ~Generator(); 284 285 /// Generate all DWARF sections and return a memory buffer that 286 /// contains an ELF file that contains the DWARF. 287 StringRef generate(); 288 289 /// Add a compile unit to be generated. 290 /// 291 /// \returns a dwarfgen::CompileUnit that can be used to retrieve the compile 292 /// unit dwarfgen::DIE that can be used to add attributes and add child DIE 293 /// objects to. 294 dwarfgen::CompileUnit &addCompileUnit(); 295 296 /// Add a line table unit to be generated. 297 /// \param DwarfFormat the DWARF format to use (DWARF32 or DWARF64). 298 /// 299 /// \returns a dwarfgen::LineTable that can be used to customise the contents 300 /// of the line table. 301 LineTable & 302 addLineTable(dwarf::DwarfFormat DwarfFormat = dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32); 303 getAllocator()304 BumpPtrAllocator &getAllocator() { return Allocator; } getAsmPrinter()305 AsmPrinter *getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm.get(); } getMCContext()306 MCContext *getMCContext() const { return MC.get(); } getAbbrevSet()307 DIEAbbrevSet &getAbbrevSet() { return Abbreviations; } getStringPool()308 DwarfStringPool &getStringPool() { return *StringPool; } getStringOffsetsStartSym()309 MCSymbol *getStringOffsetsStartSym() const { return StringOffsetsStartSym; } 310 311 /// Save the generated DWARF file to disk. 312 /// 313 /// \param Path the path to save the ELF file to. 314 bool saveFile(StringRef Path); 315 }; 316 317 } // end namespace dwarfgen 318 319 } // end namespace llvm 320 321 #endif // LLVM_UNITTESTS_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_DWARFGENERATOR_H 322