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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  ******************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines Corporation
6  * and others. All Rights Reserved.
7  ******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * File PERSNCAL.H
10  *
11  * Modification History:
12  *
13  *   Date        Name        Description
14  *   9/23/2003 mehran        posted to icu-design
15  *****************************************************************************
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef PERSNCAL_H
19 #define PERSNCAL_H
20 
21 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
22 
23 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
24 
25 #include "unicode/calendar.h"
26 
27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
28 
29 /**
30  * <code>PersianCalendar</code> is a subclass of <code>Calendar</code>
31  * that implements the Persian calendar.  It is used as the official
32  * calendar in Iran.  This calendar is also known as the "Hijri Shamsi"
33  * calendar, since it starts at the time of Mohammed's emigration (or
34  * "hijra") to Medinah on Thursday, July 15, 622 AD (Julian) and is a
35  * solar calendar system (or "shamsi").
36  * <p>
37  * The Persian calendar is strictly solar, and thus a Persian year has twelve
38  * solar months. A Persian year is about 365 days long, except in leap years
39  * which is 366 days long.
40  * <p>
41  * The six first months of Persian Calendar are 31 days long. The next five
42  * months are 30 days long. The last month is 29 days long in normal years,
43  * and 30 days long in leap years.
44  *
45  * @see GregorianCalendar
46  *
47  * @author Mehran Mehr
48  * @internal
49  */
50 class PersianCalendar : public Calendar {
51  public:
52   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
53   // Constants...
54   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
55   /**
56    * Constants for the months
57    * @internal
58    */
59   enum EMonths {
60     /**
61      * Constant for Farvardin, the 1st month of the Persian year.
62      * @internal
63      */
64     FARVARDIN = 0,
65 
66     /**
67      * Constant for Ordibehesht, the 2nd month of the Persian year.
68      * @internal
69      */
70     ORDIBEHESHT = 1,
71 
72     /**
73      * Constant for Khordad, the 3rd month of the Persian year.
74      * @internal
75      */
76     KHORDAD = 2,
77 
78     /**
79      * Constant for Tir, the 4th month of the Persian year.
80      * @internal
81      */
82     TIR = 3,
83 
84     /**
85      * Constant for Mordad, the 5th month of the Persian year.
86      * @internal
87      */
88     MORDAD = 4,
89 
90     /**
91      * Constant for Shahrivar, the 6th month of the Persian year.
92      * @internal
93      */
94     SHAHRIVAR = 5,
95 
96     /**
97      * Constant for Mehr, the 7th month of the Persian year.
98      * @internal
99      */
100     MEHR = 6,
101 
102     /**
103      * Constant for Aban, the 8th month of the Persian year.
104      * @internal
105      */
106     ABAN = 7,
107 
108     /**
109      * Constant for Azar, the 9th month of the Persian year.
110      * @internal
111      */
112     AZAR = 8,
113 
114     /**
115      * Constant for Dei, the 10th month of the Persian year.
116      * @internal
117      */
118     DEI = 9,
119 
120     /**
121      * Constant for Bahman, the 11th month of the Persian year.
122      * @internal
123      */
124     BAHMAN = 10,
125 
126     /**
127      * Constant for Esfand, the 12th month of the Persian year.
128      * @internal
129      */
130     ESFAND = 11,
131 
132     PERSIAN_MONTH_MAX
133   };
134 
135 
136 
137   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
138   // Constructors...
139   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 
141   /**
142    * Constructs a PersianCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone
143    * with the given locale.
144    *
145    * @param aLocale  The given locale.
146    * @param success  Indicates the status of PersianCalendar object construction.
147    *                 Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully.
148    * @internal
149    */
150   PersianCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode &success);
151 
152   /**
153    * Copy Constructor
154    * @internal
155    */
156   PersianCalendar(const PersianCalendar& other);
157 
158   /**
159    * Destructor.
160    * @internal
161    */
162   virtual ~PersianCalendar();
163 
164   // TODO: copy c'tor, etc
165 
166   // clone
167   virtual Calendar* clone() const;
168 
169  private:
170   /**
171    * Determine whether a year is a leap year in the Persian calendar
172    */
173   static UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year);
174 
175   /**
176    * Return the day # on which the given year starts.  Days are counted
177    * from the Hijri epoch, origin 0.
178    */
179   int32_t yearStart(int32_t year);
180 
181   /**
182    * Return the day # on which the given month starts.  Days are counted
183    * from the Hijri epoch, origin 0.
184    *
185    * @param year  The hijri shamsi year
186    * @param year  The hijri shamsi month, 0-based
187    */
188   int32_t monthStart(int32_t year, int32_t month) const;
189 
190   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
191   // Calendar framework
192   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
193  protected:
194   /**
195    * @internal
196    */
197   virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const;
198 
199   /**
200    * Return the length (in days) of the given month.
201    *
202    * @param year  The hijri shamsi year
203    * @param year  The hijri shamsi month, 0-based
204    * @internal
205    */
206   virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const;
207 
208   /**
209    * Return the number of days in the given Persian year
210    * @internal
211    */
212   virtual int32_t handleGetYearLength(int32_t extendedYear) const;
213 
214   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
215   // Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds....
216   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 
218   // Return JD of start of given month/year
219   /**
220    * @internal
221    */
222   virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool useMonth) const;
223 
224   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
225   // Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
226   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
227 
228   /**
229    * @internal
230    */
231   virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear();
232 
233   /**
234    * Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the Persian
235    * calendar system.  These are:
236    *
237    * <ul><li>ERA
238    * <li>YEAR
239    * <li>MONTH
240    * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
241    * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
242    * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
243    *
244    * The DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields are already set when this
245    * method is called. The getGregorianXxx() methods return Gregorian
246    * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
247    * @internal
248    */
249   virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status);
250 
251   // UObject stuff
252  public:
253   /**
254    * @return   The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
255    *           same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
256    * @internal
257    */
258   virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
259 
260   /**
261    * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
262    * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
263    *
264    *      Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
265    *      if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
266    *          Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
267    *
268    * @return   The class ID for all objects of this class.
269    * @internal
270    */
271   U_I18N_API static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
272 
273   /**
274    * return the calendar type, "persian".
275    *
276    * @return calendar type
277    * @internal
278    */
279   virtual const char * getType() const;
280 
281  private:
282   PersianCalendar(); // default constructor not implemented
283 
284  protected:
285 
286   /**
287    * (Overrides Calendar) Return true if the current date for this Calendar is in
288    * Daylight Savings Time. Recognizes DST_OFFSET, if it is set.
289    *
290    * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
291    * @return   True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time,
292    *           false, otherwise.
293    * @internal
294    */
295   virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const;
296 
297   /**
298    * Returns TRUE because the Persian Calendar does have a default century
299    * @internal
300    */
301   virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const;
302 
303   /**
304    * Returns the date of the start of the default century
305    * @return start of century - in milliseconds since epoch, 1970
306    * @internal
307    */
308   virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const;
309 
310   /**
311    * Returns the year in which the default century begins
312    * @internal
313    */
314   virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const;
315 };
316 
317 U_NAMESPACE_END
318 
319 #endif
320 #endif
321 
322 
323 
324