1 /*
2 * libjingle
3 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include "talk/app/webrtc/dtmfsender.h"
29
30 #include <ctype.h>
31
32 #include <string>
33
34 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
35 #include "webrtc/base/thread.h"
36
37 namespace webrtc {
38
39 enum {
40 MSG_DO_INSERT_DTMF = 0,
41 };
42
43 // RFC4733
44 // +-------+--------+------+---------+
45 // | Event | Code | Type | Volume? |
46 // +-------+--------+------+---------+
47 // | 0--9 | 0--9 | tone | yes |
48 // | * | 10 | tone | yes |
49 // | # | 11 | tone | yes |
50 // | A--D | 12--15 | tone | yes |
51 // +-------+--------+------+---------+
52 // The "," is a special event defined by the WebRTC spec. It means to delay for
53 // 2 seconds before processing the next tone. We use -1 as its code.
54 static const int kDtmfCodeTwoSecondDelay = -1;
55 static const int kDtmfTwoSecondInMs = 2000;
56 static const char kDtmfValidTones[] = ",0123456789*#ABCDabcd";
57 static const char kDtmfTonesTable[] = ",0123456789*#ABCD";
58 // The duration cannot be more than 6000ms or less than 70ms. The gap between
59 // tones must be at least 50 ms.
60 static const int kDtmfDefaultDurationMs = 100;
61 static const int kDtmfMinDurationMs = 70;
62 static const int kDtmfMaxDurationMs = 6000;
63 static const int kDtmfDefaultGapMs = 50;
64 static const int kDtmfMinGapMs = 50;
65
66 // Get DTMF code from the DTMF event character.
GetDtmfCode(char tone,int * code)67 bool GetDtmfCode(char tone, int* code) {
68 // Convert a-d to A-D.
69 char event = toupper(tone);
70 const char* p = strchr(kDtmfTonesTable, event);
71 if (!p) {
72 return false;
73 }
74 *code = p - kDtmfTonesTable - 1;
75 return true;
76 }
77
Create(AudioTrackInterface * track,rtc::Thread * signaling_thread,DtmfProviderInterface * provider)78 rtc::scoped_refptr<DtmfSender> DtmfSender::Create(
79 AudioTrackInterface* track,
80 rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
81 DtmfProviderInterface* provider) {
82 if (!track || !signaling_thread) {
83 return NULL;
84 }
85 rtc::scoped_refptr<DtmfSender> dtmf_sender(
86 new rtc::RefCountedObject<DtmfSender>(track, signaling_thread,
87 provider));
88 return dtmf_sender;
89 }
90
DtmfSender(AudioTrackInterface * track,rtc::Thread * signaling_thread,DtmfProviderInterface * provider)91 DtmfSender::DtmfSender(AudioTrackInterface* track,
92 rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
93 DtmfProviderInterface* provider)
94 : track_(track),
95 observer_(NULL),
96 signaling_thread_(signaling_thread),
97 provider_(provider),
98 duration_(kDtmfDefaultDurationMs),
99 inter_tone_gap_(kDtmfDefaultGapMs) {
100 ASSERT(track_ != NULL);
101 ASSERT(signaling_thread_ != NULL);
102 if (provider_) {
103 ASSERT(provider_->GetOnDestroyedSignal() != NULL);
104 provider_->GetOnDestroyedSignal()->connect(
105 this, &DtmfSender::OnProviderDestroyed);
106 }
107 }
108
~DtmfSender()109 DtmfSender::~DtmfSender() {
110 if (provider_) {
111 ASSERT(provider_->GetOnDestroyedSignal() != NULL);
112 provider_->GetOnDestroyedSignal()->disconnect(this);
113 }
114 StopSending();
115 }
116
RegisterObserver(DtmfSenderObserverInterface * observer)117 void DtmfSender::RegisterObserver(DtmfSenderObserverInterface* observer) {
118 observer_ = observer;
119 }
120
UnregisterObserver()121 void DtmfSender::UnregisterObserver() {
122 observer_ = NULL;
123 }
124
CanInsertDtmf()125 bool DtmfSender::CanInsertDtmf() {
126 ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
127 if (!provider_) {
128 return false;
129 }
130 return provider_->CanInsertDtmf(track_->id());
131 }
132
InsertDtmf(const std::string & tones,int duration,int inter_tone_gap)133 bool DtmfSender::InsertDtmf(const std::string& tones, int duration,
134 int inter_tone_gap) {
135 ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
136
137 if (duration > kDtmfMaxDurationMs ||
138 duration < kDtmfMinDurationMs ||
139 inter_tone_gap < kDtmfMinGapMs) {
140 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "InsertDtmf is called with invalid duration or tones gap. "
141 << "The duration cannot be more than " << kDtmfMaxDurationMs
142 << "ms or less than " << kDtmfMinDurationMs << "ms. "
143 << "The gap between tones must be at least " << kDtmfMinGapMs << "ms.";
144 return false;
145 }
146
147 if (!CanInsertDtmf()) {
148 LOG(LS_ERROR)
149 << "InsertDtmf is called on DtmfSender that can't send DTMF.";
150 return false;
151 }
152
153 tones_ = tones;
154 duration_ = duration;
155 inter_tone_gap_ = inter_tone_gap;
156 // Clear the previous queue.
157 signaling_thread_->Clear(this, MSG_DO_INSERT_DTMF);
158 // Kick off a new DTMF task queue.
159 signaling_thread_->Post(this, MSG_DO_INSERT_DTMF);
160 return true;
161 }
162
track() const163 const AudioTrackInterface* DtmfSender::track() const {
164 return track_;
165 }
166
tones() const167 std::string DtmfSender::tones() const {
168 return tones_;
169 }
170
duration() const171 int DtmfSender::duration() const {
172 return duration_;
173 }
174
inter_tone_gap() const175 int DtmfSender::inter_tone_gap() const {
176 return inter_tone_gap_;
177 }
178
OnMessage(rtc::Message * msg)179 void DtmfSender::OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) {
180 switch (msg->message_id) {
181 case MSG_DO_INSERT_DTMF: {
182 DoInsertDtmf();
183 break;
184 }
185 default: {
186 ASSERT(false);
187 break;
188 }
189 }
190 }
191
DoInsertDtmf()192 void DtmfSender::DoInsertDtmf() {
193 ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
194
195 // Get the first DTMF tone from the tone buffer. Unrecognized characters will
196 // be ignored and skipped.
197 size_t first_tone_pos = tones_.find_first_of(kDtmfValidTones);
198 int code = 0;
199 if (first_tone_pos == std::string::npos) {
200 tones_.clear();
201 // Fire a “OnToneChange” event with an empty string and stop.
202 if (observer_) {
203 observer_->OnToneChange(std::string());
204 }
205 return;
206 } else {
207 char tone = tones_[first_tone_pos];
208 if (!GetDtmfCode(tone, &code)) {
209 // The find_first_of(kDtmfValidTones) should have guarantee |tone| is
210 // a valid DTMF tone.
211 ASSERT(false);
212 }
213 }
214
215 int tone_gap = inter_tone_gap_;
216 if (code == kDtmfCodeTwoSecondDelay) {
217 // Special case defined by WebRTC - The character',' indicates a delay of 2
218 // seconds before processing the next character in the tones parameter.
219 tone_gap = kDtmfTwoSecondInMs;
220 } else {
221 if (!provider_) {
222 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "The DtmfProvider has been destroyed.";
223 return;
224 }
225 // The provider starts playout of the given tone on the
226 // associated RTP media stream, using the appropriate codec.
227 if (!provider_->InsertDtmf(track_->id(), code, duration_)) {
228 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "The DtmfProvider can no longer send DTMF.";
229 return;
230 }
231 // Wait for the number of milliseconds specified by |duration_|.
232 tone_gap += duration_;
233 }
234
235 // Fire a “OnToneChange” event with the tone that's just processed.
236 if (observer_) {
237 observer_->OnToneChange(tones_.substr(first_tone_pos, 1));
238 }
239
240 // Erase the unrecognized characters plus the tone that's just processed.
241 tones_.erase(0, first_tone_pos + 1);
242
243 // Continue with the next tone.
244 signaling_thread_->PostDelayed(tone_gap, this, MSG_DO_INSERT_DTMF);
245 }
246
OnProviderDestroyed()247 void DtmfSender::OnProviderDestroyed() {
248 LOG(LS_INFO) << "The Dtmf provider is deleted. Clear the sending queue.";
249 StopSending();
250 provider_ = NULL;
251 }
252
StopSending()253 void DtmfSender::StopSending() {
254 signaling_thread_->Clear(this);
255 }
256
257 } // namespace webrtc
258