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1 /** @file
2   EFI SMM CPU Protocol as defined in the PI 1.2 specification.
3 
4   This protocol allows SMM drivers to access architecture-standard registers from any of the CPU
5   save state areas. In some cases, difference processors provide the same information in the save state,
6   but not in the same format. These so-called pseudo-registers provide this information in a standard
7   format.
8 
9   Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
10   This program and the accompanying materials
11   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
12   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
13   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
14 
15   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
16   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
17 
18 **/
19 
20 #ifndef _SMM_CPU_H_
21 #define _SMM_CPU_H_
22 
23 #define EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL_GUID \
24   { \
25     0xeb346b97, 0x975f, 0x4a9f, { 0x8b, 0x22, 0xf8, 0xe9, 0x2b, 0xb3, 0xd5, 0x69 } \
26   }
27 
28 ///
29 /// Save State register index
30 ///
31 typedef enum {
32   ///
33   /// x86/X64 standard registers
34   ///
35   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_GDTBASE       = 4,
36   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_IDTBASE       = 5,
37   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LDTBASE       = 6,
38   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_GDTLIMIT      = 7,
39   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_IDTLIMIT      = 8,
40   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LDTLIMIT      = 9,
41   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LDTINFO       = 10,
42   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_ES            = 20,
43   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_CS            = 21,
44   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_SS            = 22,
45   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_DS            = 23,
46   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FS            = 24,
47   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_GS            = 25,
48   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LDTR_SEL      = 26,
49   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_TR_SEL        = 27,
50   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_DR7           = 28,
51   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_DR6           = 29,
52   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R8            = 30,
53   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R9            = 31,
54   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R10           = 32,
55   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R11           = 33,
56   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R12           = 34,
57   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R13           = 35,
58   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R14           = 36,
59   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_R15           = 37,
60   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RAX           = 38,
61   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RBX           = 39,
62   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RCX           = 40,
63   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RDX           = 41,
64   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RSP           = 42,
65   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RBP           = 43,
66   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RSI           = 44,
67   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RDI           = 45,
68   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RIP           = 46,
69   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_RFLAGS        = 51,
70   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_CR0           = 52,
71   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_CR3           = 53,
72   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_CR4           = 54,
73   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FCW           = 256,
74   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FSW           = 257,
75   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FTW           = 258,
76   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_OPCODE        = 259,
77   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FP_EIP        = 260,
78   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FP_CS         = 261,
79   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_DATAOFFSET    = 262,
80   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_FP_DS         = 263,
81   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM0           = 264,
82   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM1           = 265,
83   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM2           = 266,
84   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM3           = 267,
85   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM4           = 268,
86   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM5           = 269,
87   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM6           = 270,
88   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_MM7           = 271,
89   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM0          = 272,
90   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM1          = 273,
91   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM2          = 274,
92   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM3          = 275,
93   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM4          = 276,
94   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM5          = 277,
95   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM6          = 278,
96   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM7          = 279,
97   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM8          = 280,
98   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM9          = 281,
99   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM10         = 282,
100   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM11         = 283,
101   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM12         = 284,
102   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM13         = 285,
103   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM14         = 286,
104   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_XMM15         = 287,
105   ///
106   /// Pseudo-Registers
107   ///
108   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_IO            = 512,
109   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA           = 513,
110   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_PROCESSOR_ID  = 514
111 } EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER;
112 
113 ///
114 /// The EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA pseudo-register values
115 /// If the processor acts in 32-bit mode at the time the SMI occurred, the pseudo register value
116 /// EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_32BIT is returned in Buffer. Otherwise,
117 /// EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_64BIT is returned in Buffer.
118 ///
119 #define EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_32BIT  32
120 #define EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA_64BIT  64
121 
122 ///
123 /// Size width of I/O instruction
124 ///
125 typedef enum {
126   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH_UINT8      = 0,
127   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH_UINT16     = 1,
128   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH_UINT32     = 2,
129   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH_UINT64     = 3
130 } EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH;
131 
132 ///
133 /// Types of I/O instruction
134 ///
135 typedef enum {
136   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE_INPUT       = 1,
137   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE_OUTPUT      = 2,
138   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE_STRING      = 4,
139   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE_REP_PREFIX  = 8
140 } EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE;
141 
142 ///
143 /// Structure of the data which is returned when ReadSaveState() is called with
144 /// EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_IO. If there was no I/O then ReadSaveState() will
145 /// return EFI_NOT_FOUND.
146 ///
147 /// This structure describes the I/O operation which was in process when the SMI was generated.
148 ///
149 typedef struct _EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_INFO {
150   ///
151   /// For input instruction (IN, INS), this is data read before the SMI occurred. For output
152   /// instructions (OUT, OUTS) this is data that was written before the SMI occurred. The
153   /// width of the data is specified by IoWidth.
154   ///
155   UINT64                        IoData;
156   ///
157   /// The I/O port that was being accessed when the SMI was triggered.
158   ///
159   UINT16                        IoPort;
160   ///
161   /// Defines the size width (UINT8, UINT16, UINT32, UINT64) for IoData.
162   ///
163   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_WIDTH   IoWidth;
164   ///
165   /// Defines type of I/O instruction.
166   ///
167   EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_TYPE    IoType;
168 } EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_IO_INFO;
169 
170 typedef struct _EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL  EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL;
171 
172 /**
173   Read data from the CPU save state.
174 
175   This function is used to read the specified number of bytes of the specified register from the CPU
176   save state of the specified CPU and place the value into the buffer. If the CPU does not support the
177   specified register Register, then EFI_NOT_FOUND  should be returned. If the CPU does not
178   support the specified register width Width, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
179 
180   @param[in]  This               The EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance.
181   @param[in]  Width              The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
182   @param[in]  Register           Specifies the CPU register to read form the save state.
183   @param[in]  CpuIndex           Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
184   @param[out] Buffer             Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
185 
186   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The register was read from Save State.
187   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND          The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
188   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Input parameters are not valid, for example, Processor No or register width
189                                  is not correct.This or Buffer is NULL.
190 **/
191 typedef
192 EFI_STATUS
193 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_READ_SAVE_STATE)(
194   IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL   *This,
195   IN UINTN                        Width,
196   IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER  Register,
197   IN UINTN                        CpuIndex,
198   OUT VOID                        *Buffer
199   );
200 
201 
202 /**
203   Write data to the CPU save state.
204 
205   This function is used to write the specified number of bytes of the specified register to the CPU save
206   state of the specified CPU and place the value into the buffer. If the CPU does not support the
207   specified register Register, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED should be returned. If the CPU does not
208   support the specified register width Width, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
209 
210   @param[in]  This               The EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance.
211   @param[in]  Width              The number of bytes to write to the CPU save state.
212   @param[in]  Register           Specifies the CPU register to write to the save state.
213   @param[in]  CpuIndex           Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
214   @param[in]  Buffer             Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
215 
216   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The register was written to Save State.
217   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND          The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
218   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Input parameters are not valid. For example:
219                                  ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct.
220 **/
221 typedef
222 EFI_STATUS
223 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_WRITE_SAVE_STATE)(
224   IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL   *This,
225   IN UINTN                        Width,
226   IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER  Register,
227   IN UINTN                        CpuIndex,
228   IN CONST VOID                   *Buffer
229   );
230 
231 ///
232 /// EFI SMM CPU Protocol provides access to CPU-related information while in SMM.
233 ///
234 /// This protocol allows SMM drivers to access architecture-standard registers from any of the CPU
235 /// save state areas. In some cases, difference processors provide the same information in the save state,
236 /// but not in the same format. These so-called pseudo-registers provide this information in a standard
237 /// format.
238 ///
239 struct _EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL {
240   EFI_SMM_READ_SAVE_STATE   ReadSaveState;
241   EFI_SMM_WRITE_SAVE_STATE  WriteSaveState;
242 };
243 
244 extern EFI_GUID gEfiSmmCpuProtocolGuid;
245 
246 #endif
247 
248