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1 //===- utils/TableGen/X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter.cpp - X86 backend-*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// This tablegen backend is responsible for emitting the X86 backend EVEX2VEX
11 /// compression tables.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "CodeGenTarget.h"
16 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
17 #include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
18 
19 using namespace llvm;
20 
21 namespace {
22 
23 class X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter {
24   RecordKeeper &Records;
25   CodeGenTarget Target;
26 
27   // Hold all non-masked & non-broadcasted EVEX encoded instructions
28   std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction *> EVEXInsts;
29   // Hold all VEX encoded instructions. Divided into groups with same opcodes
30   // to make the search more efficient
31   std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction *>> VEXInsts;
32 
33   typedef std::pair<const CodeGenInstruction *, const CodeGenInstruction *> Entry;
34 
35   // Represent both compress tables
36   std::vector<Entry> EVEX2VEX128;
37   std::vector<Entry> EVEX2VEX256;
38 
39 public:
X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter(RecordKeeper & R)40   X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter(RecordKeeper &R) : Records(R), Target(R) {}
41 
42   // run - Output X86 EVEX2VEX tables.
43   void run(raw_ostream &OS);
44 
45 private:
46   // Prints the given table as a C++ array of type
47   // X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry
48   void printTable(const std::vector<Entry> &Table, raw_ostream &OS);
49 };
50 
printTable(const std::vector<Entry> & Table,raw_ostream & OS)51 void X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter::printTable(const std::vector<Entry> &Table,
52                                           raw_ostream &OS) {
53   StringRef Size = (Table == EVEX2VEX128) ? "128" : "256";
54 
55   OS << "// X86 EVEX encoded instructions that have a VEX " << Size
56      << " encoding\n"
57      << "// (table format: <EVEX opcode, VEX-" << Size << " opcode>).\n"
58      << "static const X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry X86EvexToVex" << Size
59      << "CompressTable[] = {\n"
60      << "  // EVEX scalar with corresponding VEX.\n";
61 
62   // Print all entries added to the table
63   for (auto Pair : Table) {
64     OS << "  { X86::" << Pair.first->TheDef->getName()
65        << ", X86::" << Pair.second->TheDef->getName() << " },\n";
66   }
67 
68   OS << "};\n\n";
69 }
70 
71 // Return true if the 2 BitsInits are equal
equalBitsInits(const BitsInit * B1,const BitsInit * B2)72 static inline bool equalBitsInits(const BitsInit *B1, const BitsInit *B2) {
73   if (B1->getNumBits() != B2->getNumBits())
74     PrintFatalError("Comparing two BitsInits with different sizes!");
75 
76   for (unsigned i = 0, e = B1->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) {
77     if (BitInit *Bit1 = dyn_cast<BitInit>(B1->getBit(i))) {
78       if (BitInit *Bit2 = dyn_cast<BitInit>(B2->getBit(i))) {
79         if (Bit1->getValue() != Bit2->getValue())
80           return false;
81       } else
82         PrintFatalError("Invalid BitsInit bit");
83     } else
84       PrintFatalError("Invalid BitsInit bit");
85   }
86   return true;
87 }
88 
89 // Calculates the integer value residing BitsInit object
getValueFromBitsInit(const BitsInit * B)90 static inline uint64_t getValueFromBitsInit(const BitsInit *B) {
91   uint64_t Value = 0;
92   for (unsigned i = 0, e = B->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) {
93     if (BitInit *Bit = dyn_cast<BitInit>(B->getBit(i)))
94       Value |= uint64_t(Bit->getValue()) << i;
95     else
96       PrintFatalError("Invalid VectSize bit");
97   }
98   return Value;
99 }
100 
101 // Function object - Operator() returns true if the given VEX instruction
102 // matches the EVEX instruction of this object.
103 class IsMatch {
104   const CodeGenInstruction *EVEXInst;
105 
106 public:
IsMatch(const CodeGenInstruction * EVEXInst)107   IsMatch(const CodeGenInstruction *EVEXInst) : EVEXInst(EVEXInst) {}
108 
operator ()(const CodeGenInstruction * VEXInst)109   bool operator()(const CodeGenInstruction *VEXInst) {
110     Record *RecE = EVEXInst->TheDef;
111     Record *RecV = VEXInst->TheDef;
112     uint64_t EVEX_W =
113         getValueFromBitsInit(RecE->getValueAsBitsInit("VEX_WPrefix"));
114     uint64_t VEX_W =
115         getValueFromBitsInit(RecV->getValueAsBitsInit("VEX_WPrefix"));
116 
117     if (RecV->getValueAsDef("OpEnc")->getName().str() != "EncVEX" ||
118         // VEX/EVEX fields
119         RecV->getValueAsDef("OpPrefix") != RecE->getValueAsDef("OpPrefix") ||
120         RecV->getValueAsDef("OpMap") != RecE->getValueAsDef("OpMap") ||
121         RecV->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_4V") != RecE->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_4V") ||
122         !equalBitsInits(RecV->getValueAsBitsInit("EVEX_LL"),
123                         RecE->getValueAsBitsInit("EVEX_LL")) ||
124         // Match is allowed if either is VEX_WIG, or they match, or EVEX
125         // is VEX_W1X and VEX is VEX_W0.
126         (!(EVEX_W == 2 || VEX_W == 2 || EVEX_W == VEX_W ||
127            (EVEX_W == 3 && VEX_W == 0))) ||
128         // Instruction's format
129         RecV->getValueAsDef("Form") != RecE->getValueAsDef("Form") ||
130         RecV->getValueAsBit("isAsmParserOnly") !=
131             RecE->getValueAsBit("isAsmParserOnly"))
132       return false;
133 
134     // This is needed for instructions with intrinsic version (_Int).
135     // Where the only difference is the size of the operands.
136     // For example: VUCOMISDZrm and Int_VUCOMISDrm
137     // Also for instructions that their EVEX version was upgraded to work with
138     // k-registers. For example VPCMPEQBrm (xmm output register) and
139     // VPCMPEQBZ128rm (k register output register).
140     for (unsigned i = 0, e = EVEXInst->Operands.size(); i < e; i++) {
141       Record *OpRec1 = EVEXInst->Operands[i].Rec;
142       Record *OpRec2 = VEXInst->Operands[i].Rec;
143 
144       if (OpRec1 == OpRec2)
145         continue;
146 
147       if (isRegisterOperand(OpRec1) && isRegisterOperand(OpRec2)) {
148         if (getRegOperandSize(OpRec1) != getRegOperandSize(OpRec2))
149           return false;
150       } else if (isMemoryOperand(OpRec1) && isMemoryOperand(OpRec2)) {
151         return false;
152       } else if (isImmediateOperand(OpRec1) && isImmediateOperand(OpRec2)) {
153         if (OpRec1->getValueAsDef("Type") != OpRec2->getValueAsDef("Type"))
154           return false;
155       } else
156         return false;
157     }
158 
159     return true;
160   }
161 
162 private:
isRegisterOperand(const Record * Rec)163   static inline bool isRegisterOperand(const Record *Rec) {
164     return Rec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass") ||
165            Rec->isSubClassOf("RegisterOperand");
166   }
167 
isMemoryOperand(const Record * Rec)168   static inline bool isMemoryOperand(const Record *Rec) {
169     return Rec->isSubClassOf("Operand") &&
170            Rec->getValueAsString("OperandType") == "OPERAND_MEMORY";
171   }
172 
isImmediateOperand(const Record * Rec)173   static inline bool isImmediateOperand(const Record *Rec) {
174     return Rec->isSubClassOf("Operand") &&
175            Rec->getValueAsString("OperandType") == "OPERAND_IMMEDIATE";
176   }
177 
getRegOperandSize(const Record * RegRec)178   static inline unsigned int getRegOperandSize(const Record *RegRec) {
179     if (RegRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass"))
180       return RegRec->getValueAsInt("Alignment");
181     if (RegRec->isSubClassOf("RegisterOperand"))
182       return RegRec->getValueAsDef("RegClass")->getValueAsInt("Alignment");
183 
184     llvm_unreachable("Register operand's size not known!");
185   }
186 };
187 
run(raw_ostream & OS)188 void X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) {
189   emitSourceFileHeader("X86 EVEX2VEX tables", OS);
190 
191   ArrayRef<const CodeGenInstruction *> NumberedInstructions =
192       Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue();
193 
194   for (const CodeGenInstruction *Inst : NumberedInstructions) {
195     // Filter non-X86 instructions.
196     if (!Inst->TheDef->isSubClassOf("X86Inst"))
197       continue;
198 
199     // Add VEX encoded instructions to one of VEXInsts vectors according to
200     // it's opcode.
201     if (Inst->TheDef->getValueAsDef("OpEnc")->getName() == "EncVEX") {
202       uint64_t Opcode = getValueFromBitsInit(Inst->TheDef->
203                                              getValueAsBitsInit("Opcode"));
204       VEXInsts[Opcode].push_back(Inst);
205     }
206     // Add relevant EVEX encoded instructions to EVEXInsts
207     else if (Inst->TheDef->getValueAsDef("OpEnc")->getName() == "EncEVEX" &&
208              !Inst->TheDef->getValueAsBit("hasEVEX_K") &&
209              !Inst->TheDef->getValueAsBit("hasEVEX_B") &&
210              getValueFromBitsInit(Inst->TheDef->
211                                         getValueAsBitsInit("EVEX_LL")) != 2 &&
212              !Inst->TheDef->getValueAsBit("notEVEX2VEXConvertible"))
213       EVEXInsts.push_back(Inst);
214   }
215 
216   for (const CodeGenInstruction *EVEXInst : EVEXInsts) {
217     uint64_t Opcode = getValueFromBitsInit(EVEXInst->TheDef->
218                                            getValueAsBitsInit("Opcode"));
219     // For each EVEX instruction look for a VEX match in the appropriate vector
220     // (instructions with the same opcode) using function object IsMatch.
221     // Allow EVEX2VEXOverride to explicitly specify a match.
222     const CodeGenInstruction *VEXInst = nullptr;
223     if (!EVEXInst->TheDef->isValueUnset("EVEX2VEXOverride")) {
224       StringRef AltInstStr =
225         EVEXInst->TheDef->getValueAsString("EVEX2VEXOverride");
226       Record *AltInstRec = Records.getDef(AltInstStr);
227       assert(AltInstRec && "EVEX2VEXOverride instruction not found!");
228       VEXInst = &Target.getInstruction(AltInstRec);
229     } else {
230       auto Match = llvm::find_if(VEXInsts[Opcode], IsMatch(EVEXInst));
231       if (Match != VEXInsts[Opcode].end())
232         VEXInst = *Match;
233     }
234 
235     if (!VEXInst)
236       continue;
237 
238     // In case a match is found add new entry to the appropriate table
239     switch (getValueFromBitsInit(
240         EVEXInst->TheDef->getValueAsBitsInit("EVEX_LL"))) {
241     case 0:
242       EVEX2VEX128.push_back(std::make_pair(EVEXInst, VEXInst)); // {0,0}
243       break;
244     case 1:
245       EVEX2VEX256.push_back(std::make_pair(EVEXInst, VEXInst)); // {0,1}
246       break;
247     default:
248       llvm_unreachable("Instruction's size not fit for the mapping!");
249     }
250   }
251 
252   // Print both tables
253   printTable(EVEX2VEX128, OS);
254   printTable(EVEX2VEX256, OS);
255 }
256 }
257 
258 namespace llvm {
EmitX86EVEX2VEXTables(RecordKeeper & RK,raw_ostream & OS)259 void EmitX86EVEX2VEXTables(RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &OS) {
260   X86EVEX2VEXTablesEmitter(RK).run(OS);
261 }
262 }
263