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1 /****************************************************************
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one   *
3  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
4  * distributed with this work for additional information        *
5  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file   *
6  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the            *
7  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance   *
8  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at   *
9  *                                                              *
10  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                 *
11  *                                                              *
12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,   *
13  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
14  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY       *
15  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the    *
16  * specific language governing permissions and limitations      *
17  * under the License.                                           *
18  ****************************************************************/
19 
20 package org.apache.james.mime4j.message;
21 
22 import java.io.IOException;
23 import java.io.OutputStream;
24 
25 import org.apache.james.mime4j.field.ContentTransferEncodingField;
26 import org.apache.james.mime4j.field.ContentTypeField;
27 import org.apache.james.mime4j.field.Field;
28 
29 /**
30  * MIME entity. An entity has a header and a body (see RFC 2045).
31  *
32  *
33  * @version $Id: Entity.java,v 1.3 2004/10/02 12:41:11 ntherning Exp $
34  */
35 public abstract class Entity {
36     private Header header = null;
37     private Body body = null;
38     private Entity parent = null;
39 
40     /**
41      * Gets the parent entity of this entity.
42      * Returns <code>null</code> if this is the root entity.
43      *
44      * @return the parent or <code>null</code>.
45      */
getParent()46     public Entity getParent() {
47         return parent;
48     }
49 
50     /**
51      * Sets the parent entity of this entity.
52      *
53      * @param parent the parent entity or <code>null</code> if
54      *        this will be the root entity.
55      */
setParent(Entity parent)56     public void setParent(Entity parent) {
57         this.parent = parent;
58     }
59 
60     /**
61      * Gets the entity header.
62      *
63      * @return the header.
64      */
getHeader()65     public Header getHeader() {
66         return header;
67     }
68 
69     /**
70      * Sets the entity header.
71      *
72      * @param header the header.
73      */
setHeader(Header header)74     public void setHeader(Header header) {
75         this.header = header;
76     }
77 
78     /**
79      * Gets the body of this entity.
80      *
81      * @return the body,
82      */
getBody()83     public Body getBody() {
84         return body;
85     }
86 
87     /**
88      * Sets the body of this entity.
89      *
90      * @param body the body.
91      */
setBody(Body body)92     public void setBody(Body body) {
93         this.body = body;
94         body.setParent(this);
95     }
96 
97     /**
98      * Determines the MIME type of this <code>Entity</code>. The MIME type
99      * is derived by looking at the parent's Content-Type field if no
100      * Content-Type field is set for this <code>Entity</code>.
101      *
102      * @return the MIME type.
103      */
getMimeType()104     public String getMimeType() {
105         ContentTypeField child =
106             (ContentTypeField) getHeader().getField(Field.CONTENT_TYPE);
107         ContentTypeField parent = getParent() != null
108             ? (ContentTypeField) getParent().getHeader().
109                                                 getField(Field.CONTENT_TYPE)
110             : null;
111 
112         return ContentTypeField.getMimeType(child, parent);
113     }
114 
115     /**
116      * Determines the MIME character set encoding of this <code>Entity</code>.
117      *
118      * @return the MIME character set encoding.
119      */
getCharset()120     public String getCharset() {
121         return ContentTypeField.getCharset(
122             (ContentTypeField) getHeader().getField(Field.CONTENT_TYPE));
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Determines the transfer encoding of this <code>Entity</code>.
127      *
128      * @return the transfer encoding.
129      */
getContentTransferEncoding()130     public String getContentTransferEncoding() {
131         ContentTransferEncodingField f = (ContentTransferEncodingField)
132                         getHeader().getField(Field.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
133 
134         return ContentTransferEncodingField.getEncoding(f);
135     }
136 
137     /**
138      * Determines if the MIME type of this <code>Entity</code> matches the
139      * given one. MIME types are case-insensitive.
140      *
141      * @param type the MIME type to match against.
142      * @return <code>true</code> on match, <code>false</code> otherwise.
143      */
isMimeType(String type)144     public boolean isMimeType(String type) {
145         return getMimeType().equalsIgnoreCase(type);
146     }
147 
148     /**
149      * Determines if the MIME type of this <code>Entity</code> is
150      * <code>multipart/*</code>. Since multipart-entities must have
151      * a boundary parameter in the <code>Content-Type</code> field this
152      * method returns <code>false</code> if no boundary exists.
153      *
154      * @return <code>true</code> on match, <code>false</code> otherwise.
155      */
isMultipart()156     public boolean isMultipart() {
157         ContentTypeField f =
158             (ContentTypeField) getHeader().getField(Field.CONTENT_TYPE);
159         return f != null && f.getBoundary() != null
160             && getMimeType().startsWith(ContentTypeField.TYPE_MULTIPART_PREFIX);
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * Write the content to the given outputstream
165      *
166      * @param out the outputstream to write to
167      * @throws IOException
168      */
writeTo(OutputStream out)169     public abstract void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException;
170 }
171