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1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
37 
WebAssemblyTargetLowering(const TargetMachine & TM,const WebAssemblySubtarget & STI)38 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
39     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
40     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
41   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
42 
43   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
44   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
45   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
46   // point operations.
47   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
48   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
49   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
50   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
51   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
52       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
53   // Set up the register classes.
54   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
55   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
56   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
57   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
58   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
59     addRegisterClass(MVT::v16i8, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
60     addRegisterClass(MVT::v8i16, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
61     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4i32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
62     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4f32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
63   }
64   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
65   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
66 
67   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
68   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
69   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
70   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
71   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
72 
73   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
74   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
75   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
76   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
77   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
78   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
79 
80   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
81     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
82     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
83     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
84     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
85                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
86       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
87     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
88     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FREM,
89                     ISD::FMA})
90       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
91     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
92     // default to expand.
93     for (auto Op :
94          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
95       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
96     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
97     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
98     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
99     // WebAssembly currently has no builtin f16 support.
100     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, T, Expand);
101     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, T, Expand);
102     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, T, MVT::f16, Expand);
103     setTruncStoreAction(T, MVT::f16, Expand);
104   }
105 
106   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
107     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
108     for (auto Op :
109          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
110           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
111           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
112           ISD::SUBE}) {
113       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
114     }
115   }
116 
117   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
118   // sign-extend from.
119   setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, MVT::i1, Expand);
120   if (!Subtarget->hasSignExt()) {
121     for (auto T : {MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
122       setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
123   }
124 
125   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
126   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
127   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
128   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
129 
130   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
131   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
132 
133   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
134   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
135     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
136       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
137 
138   // We have custom switch handling.
139   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
140 
141   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
142   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
143   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
144   //  - i1 extending loads.
145   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
146   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
147   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
148     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
149       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
150 
151   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
152   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
153 
154   // Exception handling intrinsics
155   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN, MVT::Other, Custom);
156 
157   setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(64);
158 }
159 
createFastISel(FunctionLoweringInfo & FuncInfo,const TargetLibraryInfo * LibInfo) const160 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
161     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
162   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
163 }
164 
isOffsetFoldingLegal(const GlobalAddressSDNode *) const165 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
166     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
167   // All offsets can be folded.
168   return true;
169 }
170 
getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout &,EVT VT) const171 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
172                                                       EVT VT) const {
173   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
174   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8;
175 
176   if (BitWidth > 64) {
177     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
178     // the count to be an i32.
179     BitWidth = 32;
180     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
181            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
182   }
183 
184   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
185   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
186          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
187   return Result;
188 }
189 
190 // Lower an fp-to-int conversion operator from the LLVM opcode, which has an
191 // undefined result on invalid/overflow, to the WebAssembly opcode, which
192 // traps on invalid/overflow.
193 static MachineBasicBlock *
LowerFPToInt(MachineInstr & MI,DebugLoc DL,MachineBasicBlock * BB,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,bool IsUnsigned,bool Int64,bool Float64,unsigned LoweredOpcode)194 LowerFPToInt(
195     MachineInstr &MI,
196     DebugLoc DL,
197     MachineBasicBlock *BB,
198     const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
199     bool IsUnsigned,
200     bool Int64,
201     bool Float64,
202     unsigned LoweredOpcode
203 ) {
204   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = BB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
205 
206   unsigned OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
207   unsigned InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
208 
209   unsigned Abs = Float64 ? WebAssembly::ABS_F64 : WebAssembly::ABS_F32;
210   unsigned FConst = Float64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_F64 : WebAssembly::CONST_F32;
211   unsigned LT = Float64 ? WebAssembly::LT_F64 : WebAssembly::LT_F32;
212   unsigned GE = Float64 ? WebAssembly::GE_F64 : WebAssembly::GE_F32;
213   unsigned IConst = Int64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_I64 : WebAssembly::CONST_I32;
214   unsigned Eqz = WebAssembly::EQZ_I32;
215   unsigned And = WebAssembly::AND_I32;
216   int64_t Limit = Int64 ? INT64_MIN : INT32_MIN;
217   int64_t Substitute = IsUnsigned ? 0 : Limit;
218   double CmpVal = IsUnsigned ? -(double)Limit * 2.0 : -(double)Limit;
219   auto &Context = BB->getParent()->getFunction().getContext();
220   Type *Ty = Float64 ? Type::getDoubleTy(Context) : Type::getFloatTy(Context);
221 
222   const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
223   MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent();
224   MachineBasicBlock *TrueMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
225   MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
226   MachineBasicBlock *DoneMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
227 
228   MachineFunction::iterator It = ++BB->getIterator();
229   F->insert(It, FalseMBB);
230   F->insert(It, TrueMBB);
231   F->insert(It, DoneMBB);
232 
233   // Transfer the remainder of BB and its successor edges to DoneMBB.
234   DoneMBB->splice(DoneMBB->begin(), BB,
235                   std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)),
236                   BB->end());
237   DoneMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(BB);
238 
239   BB->addSuccessor(TrueMBB);
240   BB->addSuccessor(FalseMBB);
241   TrueMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
242   FalseMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
243 
244   unsigned Tmp0, Tmp1, CmpReg, EqzReg, FalseReg, TrueReg;
245   Tmp0 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
246   Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
247   CmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
248   EqzReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
249   FalseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
250   TrueReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
251 
252   MI.eraseFromParent();
253   // For signed numbers, we can do a single comparison to determine whether
254   // fabs(x) is within range.
255   if (IsUnsigned) {
256     Tmp0 = InReg;
257   } else {
258     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Abs), Tmp0)
259         .addReg(InReg);
260   }
261   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
262       .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, CmpVal)));
263   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(LT), CmpReg)
264       .addReg(Tmp0)
265       .addReg(Tmp1);
266 
267   // For unsigned numbers, we have to do a separate comparison with zero.
268   if (IsUnsigned) {
269     Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
270     unsigned SecondCmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
271     unsigned AndReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
272     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
273         .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0)));
274     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(GE), SecondCmpReg)
275         .addReg(Tmp0)
276         .addReg(Tmp1);
277     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(And), AndReg)
278         .addReg(CmpReg)
279         .addReg(SecondCmpReg);
280     CmpReg = AndReg;
281   }
282 
283   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Eqz), EqzReg)
284       .addReg(CmpReg);
285 
286   // Create the CFG diamond to select between doing the conversion or using
287   // the substitute value.
288   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR_IF))
289       .addMBB(TrueMBB)
290       .addReg(EqzReg);
291   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(LoweredOpcode), FalseReg)
292       .addReg(InReg);
293   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR))
294       .addMBB(DoneMBB);
295   BuildMI(TrueMBB, DL, TII.get(IConst), TrueReg)
296       .addImm(Substitute);
297   BuildMI(*DoneMBB, DoneMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI), OutReg)
298       .addReg(FalseReg)
299       .addMBB(FalseMBB)
300       .addReg(TrueReg)
301       .addMBB(TrueMBB);
302 
303   return DoneMBB;
304 }
305 
306 MachineBasicBlock *
EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(MachineInstr & MI,MachineBasicBlock * BB) const307 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(
308     MachineInstr &MI,
309     MachineBasicBlock *BB
310 ) const {
311   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget->getInstrInfo();
312   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
313 
314   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
315   default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert");
316   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F32:
317     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, false,
318                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F32);
319   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F32:
320     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, false,
321                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F32);
322   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F32:
323     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, false,
324                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F32);
325   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F32:
326     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, false,
327                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F32);
328   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F64:
329     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, true,
330                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F64);
331   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F64:
332     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, true,
333                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F64);
334   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F64:
335     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, true,
336                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F64);
337   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F64:
338     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, true,
339                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F64);
340   llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction to emit with custom inserter");
341   }
342 }
343 
getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const344 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(
345     unsigned Opcode) const {
346   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
347     case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
348       break;
349 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \
350   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:  \
351     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
352 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
353 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
354   }
355   return nullptr;
356 }
357 
358 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,StringRef Constraint,MVT VT) const359 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
360     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
361   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
362   // WebAssembly register class.
363   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
364     switch (Constraint[0]) {
365       case 'r':
366         assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
367         if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && VT.isVector()) {
368           if (VT.getSizeInBits() == 128)
369             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
370         }
371         if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
372           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
373             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
374           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
375             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
376         }
377         break;
378       default:
379         break;
380     }
381   }
382 
383   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
384 }
385 
isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const386 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
387   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
388   return true;
389 }
390 
isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const391 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
392   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
393   return true;
394 }
395 
isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout & DL,const AddrMode & AM,Type * Ty,unsigned AS,Instruction * I) const396 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
397                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
398                                                       Type *Ty,
399                                                       unsigned AS,
400                                                       Instruction *I) const {
401   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
402   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
403   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
404   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false;
405 
406   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
407   if (AM.Scale != 0) return false;
408 
409   // Everything else is legal.
410   return true;
411 }
412 
allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(EVT,unsigned,unsigned,bool * Fast) const413 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
414     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
415   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
416   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
417   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
418   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
419   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
420   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
421   if (Fast) *Fast = true;
422   return true;
423 }
424 
isIntDivCheap(EVT VT,AttributeList Attr) const425 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT,
426                                               AttributeList Attr) const {
427   // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
428   // so we can save on code size.
429   return true;
430 }
431 
getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout & DL,LLVMContext & C,EVT VT) const432 EVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL,
433                                                   LLVMContext &C,
434                                                   EVT VT) const {
435   if (VT.isVector())
436     return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger();
437 
438   return TargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(DL, C, VT);
439 }
440 
441 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
442 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
443 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
444 
445 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
446 // Lowering Code
447 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
448 
fail(const SDLoc & DL,SelectionDAG & DAG,const char * msg)449 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
450   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
451   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
452       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
453 }
454 
455 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv)456 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
457   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
458   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
459   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
460   // all handled the same.
461   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
462          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
463          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
464          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
465          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
466 }
467 
LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo & CLI,SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> & InVals) const468 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(
469     CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
470   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
471   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
472   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
473   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
474   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
475   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
476 
477   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
478   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
479     fail(DL, DAG,
480          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
481          "calling conventions yet");
482   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
483     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
484 
485   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
486   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
487   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
488        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
489       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall()))
490     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
491   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
492 
493   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
494   if (Ins.size() > 1)
495     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
496 
497   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
498   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
499   unsigned NumFixedArgs = 0;
500   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
501     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
502     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
503     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
504       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
505     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
506       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
507     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
508       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
509     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
510       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
511     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
512       auto &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
513       int FI = MFI.CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
514                                      Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
515                                      /*isSS=*/false);
516       SDValue SizeNode =
517           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
518       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
519       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
520           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
521           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
522           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
523       OutVal = FINode;
524     }
525     // Count the number of fixed args *after* legalization.
526     NumFixedArgs += Out.IsFixed;
527   }
528 
529   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
530   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
531 
532   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
533   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
534   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
535 
536   if (IsVarArg) {
537     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
538     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
539     for (SDValue Arg :
540          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
541       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
542       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
543       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
544       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
545                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
546       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
547                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
548                                         CCValAssign::Full));
549     }
550   }
551 
552   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
553 
554   SDValue FINode;
555   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
556     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
557     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
558     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
559                                                  Layout.getStackAlignment(),
560                                                  /*isSS=*/false);
561     unsigned ValNo = 0;
562     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
563     for (SDValue Arg :
564          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
565       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
566              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
567       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
568       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
569       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
570                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
571       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(
572           Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
573           MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), 0));
574     }
575     if (!Chains.empty())
576       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
577   } else if (IsVarArg) {
578     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
579   }
580 
581   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
582   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
583   Ops.push_back(Chain);
584   Ops.push_back(Callee);
585 
586   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
587   // isn't reliable.
588   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
589              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
590   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
591   if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode);
592 
593   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
594   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
595     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
596     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
597     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
598       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
599     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
600       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
601     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
602       fail(DL, DAG,
603            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
604     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
605     // registers.
606     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
607   }
608   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
609   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
610   SDValue Res =
611       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
612                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
613   if (Ins.empty()) {
614     Chain = Res;
615   } else {
616     InVals.push_back(Res);
617     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
618   }
619 
620   return Chain;
621 }
622 
CanLowerReturn(CallingConv::ID,MachineFunction &,bool,const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> & Outs,LLVMContext &) const623 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
624     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
625     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
626     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
627   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
628   return Outs.size() <= 1;
629 }
630 
LowerReturn(SDValue Chain,CallingConv::ID CallConv,bool,const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> & Outs,const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> & OutVals,const SDLoc & DL,SelectionDAG & DAG) const631 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
632     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
633     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
634     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
635     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
636   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
637   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
638     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
639 
640   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
641   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
642   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
643 
644   // Record the number and types of the return values.
645   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
646     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
647     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
648     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
649     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
650       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
651     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
652       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
653     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
654       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
655   }
656 
657   return Chain;
658 }
659 
LowerFormalArguments(SDValue Chain,CallingConv::ID CallConv,bool IsVarArg,const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> & Ins,const SDLoc & DL,SelectionDAG & DAG,SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> & InVals) const660 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
661     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
662     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
663     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
664   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
665     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
666 
667   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
668   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
669 
670   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
671   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
672   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
673 
674   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
675     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
676       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
677     if (In.Flags.isNest())
678       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
679     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
680       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
681     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
682       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
683     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
684     // registers.
685     InVals.push_back(
686         In.Used
687             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
688                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
689             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
690 
691     // Record the number and types of arguments.
692     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
693   }
694 
695   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
696   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
697   if (IsVarArg) {
698     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
699     unsigned VarargVreg =
700         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
701     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
702     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
703         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
704         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
705                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
706     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
707   }
708 
709   // Record the number and types of results.
710   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
711   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results;
712   ComputeSignatureVTs(MF.getFunction(), DAG.getTarget(), Params, Results);
713   for (MVT VT : Results)
714     MFI->addResult(VT);
715 
716   return Chain;
717 }
718 
719 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
720 //  Custom lowering hooks.
721 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
722 
LowerOperation(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const723 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
724                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
725   SDLoc DL(Op);
726   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
727     default:
728       llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
729       return SDValue();
730     case ISD::FrameIndex:
731       return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
732     case ISD::GlobalAddress:
733       return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
734     case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
735       return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
736     case ISD::JumpTable:
737       return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
738     case ISD::BR_JT:
739       return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
740     case ISD::VASTART:
741       return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
742     case ISD::BlockAddress:
743     case ISD::BRIND:
744       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
745       return SDValue();
746     case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
747       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
748       return SDValue();
749     case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
750       return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
751     case ISD::CopyToReg:
752       return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
753     case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN:
754       return LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(Op, DAG);
755   }
756 }
757 
LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const758 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
759                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
760   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
761   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
762     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
763     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
764     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
765     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
766     // copy_local between Op and its FI operand.
767     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
768     SDLoc DL(Op);
769     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
770     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
771     SDValue Copy(
772         DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_I32
773                                           : WebAssembly::COPY_I64,
774                            DL, VT, Src),
775         0);
776     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
777                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
778                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4
779                                                             ? Op.getOperand(3)
780                                                             : SDValue());
781   }
782   return SDValue();
783 }
784 
LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const785 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
786                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
787   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
788   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
789 }
790 
LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const791 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
792                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
793   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
794   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
795   // documented to do).
796   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
797     return SDValue();
798 
799   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
800   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
801   unsigned FP =
802       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
803   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
804 }
805 
LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const806 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
807                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
808   SDLoc DL(Op);
809   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
810   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
811   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
812          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
813   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
814     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
815   return DAG.getNode(
816       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
817       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
818 }
819 
LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const820 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(
821     SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
822   SDLoc DL(Op);
823   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
824   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
825   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
826          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
827   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
828   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
829   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
830   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
831   // functions.
832   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
833                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
834                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
835 }
836 
LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const837 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
838                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
839   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
840   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
841   // materializing it in a register.
842   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
843   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
844                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
845 }
846 
LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const847 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
848                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
849   SDLoc DL(Op);
850   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
851   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
852   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
853   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
854 
855   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
856   Ops.push_back(Chain);
857   Ops.push_back(Index);
858 
859   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
860   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
861 
862   // Add an operand for each case.
863   for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
864 
865   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
866   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
867   // delete the guard).
868   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
869 
870   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
871 }
872 
LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const873 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
874                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
875   SDLoc DL(Op);
876   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
877 
878   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
879   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
880 
881   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
882                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
883   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
884                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), 0);
885 }
886 
887 SDValue
LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(SDValue Op,SelectionDAG & DAG) const888 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(SDValue Op,
889                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
890   unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
891   SDLoc DL(Op);
892   switch (IntNo) {
893   default:
894     return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
895 
896   case Intrinsic::wasm_lsda:
897     // TODO For now, just return 0 not to crash
898     return DAG.getConstant(0, DL, Op.getValueType());
899   }
900 }
901 
902 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
903 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
904 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
905