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1 // Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com
6 
7 #ifndef CORE_FXCRT_FX_MEMORY_H_
8 #define CORE_FXCRT_FX_MEMORY_H_
9 
10 #include "core/fxcrt/fx_system.h"
11 
12 #ifdef __cplusplus
13 extern "C" {
14 #endif
15 
16 // For external C libraries to malloc through PDFium. These may return nullptr.
17 void* FXMEM_DefaultAlloc(size_t byte_size);
18 void* FXMEM_DefaultCalloc(size_t num_elems, size_t byte_size);
19 void* FXMEM_DefaultRealloc(void* pointer, size_t new_size);
20 void FXMEM_DefaultFree(void* pointer);
21 
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 }  // extern "C"
24 
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <limits>
27 #include <memory>
28 #include <new>
29 
30 #include "core/fxcrt/fx_safe_types.h"
31 #include "third_party/base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_alloc.h"
32 
33 extern pdfium::base::PartitionAllocatorGeneric gArrayBufferPartitionAllocator;
34 extern pdfium::base::PartitionAllocatorGeneric gGeneralPartitionAllocator;
35 extern pdfium::base::PartitionAllocatorGeneric gStringPartitionAllocator;
36 
37 void FXMEM_InitializePartitionAlloc();
38 NEVER_INLINE void FX_OutOfMemoryTerminate();
39 
FX_SafeAlloc(size_t num_members,size_t member_size)40 inline void* FX_SafeAlloc(size_t num_members, size_t member_size) {
41   FX_SAFE_SIZE_T total = member_size;
42   total *= num_members;
43   if (!total.IsValid())
44     return nullptr;
45 
46   void* result = pdfium::base::PartitionAllocGenericFlags(
47       gGeneralPartitionAllocator.root(), pdfium::base::PartitionAllocReturnNull,
48       total.ValueOrDie(), "GeneralPartition");
49   if (result)
50     memset(result, 0, total.ValueOrDie());
51   return result;
52 }
53 
FX_SafeRealloc(void * ptr,size_t num_members,size_t member_size)54 inline void* FX_SafeRealloc(void* ptr, size_t num_members, size_t member_size) {
55   FX_SAFE_SIZE_T size = num_members;
56   size *= member_size;
57   if (!size.IsValid())
58     return nullptr;
59 
60   return pdfium::base::PartitionReallocGeneric(
61       gGeneralPartitionAllocator.root(), ptr, size.ValueOrDie(),
62       "GeneralPartition");
63 }
64 
FX_AllocOrDie(size_t num_members,size_t member_size)65 inline void* FX_AllocOrDie(size_t num_members, size_t member_size) {
66   // TODO(tsepez): See if we can avoid the implicit memset(0).
67   if (void* result = FX_SafeAlloc(num_members, member_size))
68     return result;
69 
70   FX_OutOfMemoryTerminate();  // Never returns.
71   return nullptr;             // Suppress compiler warning.
72 }
73 
FX_AllocOrDie2D(size_t w,size_t h,size_t member_size)74 inline void* FX_AllocOrDie2D(size_t w, size_t h, size_t member_size) {
75   if (w < std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / h)
76     return FX_AllocOrDie(w * h, member_size);
77 
78   FX_OutOfMemoryTerminate();  // Never returns.
79   return nullptr;             // Suppress compiler warning.
80 }
81 
FX_ReallocOrDie(void * ptr,size_t num_members,size_t member_size)82 inline void* FX_ReallocOrDie(void* ptr,
83                              size_t num_members,
84                              size_t member_size) {
85   if (void* result = FX_SafeRealloc(ptr, num_members, member_size))
86     return result;
87 
88   FX_OutOfMemoryTerminate();  // Never returns.
89   return nullptr;             // Suppress compiler warning.
90 }
91 
92 // These never return nullptr.
93 #define FX_Alloc(type, size) \
94   static_cast<type*>(FX_AllocOrDie(size, sizeof(type)))
95 #define FX_Alloc2D(type, w, h) \
96   static_cast<type*>(FX_AllocOrDie2D(w, h, sizeof(type)))
97 #define FX_Realloc(type, ptr, size) \
98   static_cast<type*>(FX_ReallocOrDie(ptr, size, sizeof(type)))
99 
100 // May return nullptr.
101 #define FX_TryAlloc(type, size) \
102   static_cast<type*>(FX_SafeAlloc(size, sizeof(type)))
103 #define FX_TryRealloc(type, ptr, size) \
104   static_cast<type*>(FX_SafeRealloc(ptr, size, sizeof(type)))
105 
FX_Free(void * ptr)106 inline void FX_Free(void* ptr) {
107   // TODO(palmer): Removing this check exposes crashes when PDFium callers
108   // attempt to free |nullptr|. Although libc's |free| allows freeing |NULL|, no
109   // other Partition Alloc callers need this tolerant behavior. Additionally,
110   // checking for |nullptr| adds a branch to |PartitionFree|, and it's nice to
111   // not have to have that.
112   //
113   // So this check is hiding (what I consider to be) bugs, and we should try to
114   // fix them. https://bugs.chromium.org/p/pdfium/issues/detail?id=690
115   if (ptr)
116     pdfium::base::PartitionFree(ptr);
117 }
118 
119 // The FX_ArraySize(arr) macro returns the # of elements in an array arr.
120 // The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be
121 // used in defining new arrays, for example.  If you use FX_ArraySize on
122 // a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error.
123 //
124 // One caveat is that FX_ArraySize() doesn't accept any array of an
125 // anonymous type or a type defined inside a function.
126 #define FX_ArraySize(array) (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(array)))
127 
128 // This template function declaration is used in defining FX_ArraySize.
129 // Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only
130 // use its type.
131 template <typename T, size_t N>
132 char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
133 
134 // Used with std::unique_ptr to FX_Free raw memory.
135 struct FxFreeDeleter {
operatorFxFreeDeleter136   inline void operator()(void* ptr) const { FX_Free(ptr); }
137 };
138 
139 #endif  // __cplusplus
140 
141 #endif  // CORE_FXCRT_FX_MEMORY_H_
142