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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_CONVERSIONS_H_
6 #define V8_CONVERSIONS_H_
7 
8 #include <limits>
9 
10 #include "src/base/logging.h"
11 #include "src/utils.h"
12 
13 namespace v8 {
14 namespace internal {
15 
16 class BigInt;
17 template <typename T>
18 class Handle;
19 class UnicodeCache;
20 
21 // The limit for the the fractionDigits/precision for toFixed, toPrecision
22 // and toExponential.
23 const int kMaxFractionDigits = 100;
24 
25 // The fast double-to-(unsigned-)int conversion routine does not guarantee
26 // rounding towards zero.
27 // If x is NaN, the result is INT_MIN.  Otherwise the result is the argument x,
28 // clamped to [INT_MIN, INT_MAX] and then rounded to an integer.
FastD2IChecked(double x)29 inline int FastD2IChecked(double x) {
30   if (!(x >= INT_MIN)) return INT_MIN;  // Negation to catch NaNs.
31   if (x > INT_MAX) return INT_MAX;
32   return static_cast<int>(x);
33 }
34 
35 // The fast double-to-(unsigned-)int conversion routine does not guarantee
36 // rounding towards zero.
37 // The result is undefined if x is infinite or NaN, or if the rounded
38 // integer value is outside the range of type int.
FastD2I(double x)39 inline int FastD2I(double x) {
40   DCHECK(x <= INT_MAX);
41   DCHECK(x >= INT_MIN);
42   return static_cast<int32_t>(x);
43 }
44 
45 inline unsigned int FastD2UI(double x);
46 
47 
FastI2D(int x)48 inline double FastI2D(int x) {
49   // There is no rounding involved in converting an integer to a
50   // double, so this code should compile to a few instructions without
51   // any FPU pipeline stalls.
52   return static_cast<double>(x);
53 }
54 
55 
FastUI2D(unsigned x)56 inline double FastUI2D(unsigned x) {
57   // There is no rounding involved in converting an unsigned integer to a
58   // double, so this code should compile to a few instructions without
59   // any FPU pipeline stalls.
60   return static_cast<double>(x);
61 }
62 
63 
64 // This function should match the exact semantics of ECMA-262 20.2.2.17.
65 inline float DoubleToFloat32(double x);
66 
67 
68 // This function should match the exact semantics of ECMA-262 9.4.
69 inline double DoubleToInteger(double x);
70 
71 
72 // This function should match the exact semantics of ECMA-262 9.5.
73 inline int32_t DoubleToInt32(double x);
74 
75 
76 // This function should match the exact semantics of ECMA-262 9.6.
77 inline uint32_t DoubleToUint32(double x);
78 
79 
80 // Enumeration for allowing octals and ignoring junk when converting
81 // strings to numbers.
82 enum ConversionFlags {
83   NO_FLAGS = 0,
84   ALLOW_HEX = 1,
85   ALLOW_OCTAL = 2,
86   ALLOW_IMPLICIT_OCTAL = 4,
87   ALLOW_BINARY = 8,
88   ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK = 16
89 };
90 
91 
92 // Converts a string into a double value according to ECMA-262 9.3.1
93 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
94                       Vector<const uint8_t> str,
95                       int flags,
96                       double empty_string_val = 0);
97 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
98                       Vector<const uc16> str,
99                       int flags,
100                       double empty_string_val = 0);
101 // This version expects a zero-terminated character array.
102 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
103                       const char* str,
104                       int flags,
105                       double empty_string_val = 0);
106 
107 double StringToInt(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> string, int radix);
108 
109 // This follows https://tc39.github.io/proposal-bigint/#sec-string-to-bigint
110 // semantics: "" => 0n.
111 MaybeHandle<BigInt> StringToBigInt(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> string);
112 
113 // This version expects a zero-terminated character array. Radix will
114 // be inferred from string prefix (case-insensitive):
115 //   0x -> hex
116 //   0o -> octal
117 //   0b -> binary
118 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MaybeHandle<BigInt> BigIntLiteral(Isolate* isolate,
119                                                     const char* string);
120 
121 const int kDoubleToCStringMinBufferSize = 100;
122 
123 // Converts a double to a string value according to ECMA-262 9.8.1.
124 // The buffer should be large enough for any floating point number.
125 // 100 characters is enough.
126 const char* DoubleToCString(double value, Vector<char> buffer);
127 
128 // Convert an int to a null-terminated string. The returned string is
129 // located inside the buffer, but not necessarily at the start.
130 const char* IntToCString(int n, Vector<char> buffer);
131 
132 // Additional number to string conversions for the number type.
133 // The caller is responsible for calling free on the returned pointer.
134 char* DoubleToFixedCString(double value, int f);
135 char* DoubleToExponentialCString(double value, int f);
136 char* DoubleToPrecisionCString(double value, int f);
137 char* DoubleToRadixCString(double value, int radix);
138 
IsMinusZero(double value)139 static inline bool IsMinusZero(double value) {
140   return bit_cast<int64_t>(value) == bit_cast<int64_t>(-0.0);
141 }
142 
143 // Returns true if value can be converted to a SMI, and returns the resulting
144 // integer value of the SMI in |smi_int_value|.
145 inline bool DoubleToSmiInteger(double value, int* smi_int_value);
146 
147 inline bool IsSmiDouble(double value);
148 
149 // Integer32 is an integer that can be represented as a signed 32-bit
150 // integer. It has to be in the range [-2^31, 2^31 - 1].
151 // We also have to check for negative 0 as it is not an Integer32.
152 inline bool IsInt32Double(double value);
153 
154 // UInteger32 is an integer that can be represented as an unsigned 32-bit
155 // integer. It has to be in the range [0, 2^32 - 1].
156 // We also have to check for negative 0 as it is not a UInteger32.
157 inline bool IsUint32Double(double value);
158 
159 // Tries to convert |value| to a uint32, setting the result in |uint32_value|.
160 // If the output does not compare equal to the input, returns false and the
161 // value in |uint32_value| is left unspecified.
162 // Used for conversions such as in ECMA-262 15.4.2.2, which check "ToUint32(len)
163 // is equal to len".
164 inline bool DoubleToUint32IfEqualToSelf(double value, uint32_t* uint32_value);
165 
166 // Convert from Number object to C integer.
167 inline uint32_t PositiveNumberToUint32(Object* number);
168 inline int32_t NumberToInt32(Object* number);
169 inline uint32_t NumberToUint32(Object* number);
170 inline int64_t NumberToInt64(Object* number);
171 inline uint64_t PositiveNumberToUint64(Object* number);
172 
173 double StringToDouble(Isolate* isolate, UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
174                       Handle<String> string, int flags,
175                       double empty_string_val = 0.0);
176 
177 inline bool TryNumberToSize(Object* number, size_t* result);
178 
179 // Converts a number into size_t.
180 inline size_t NumberToSize(Object* number);
181 
182 // returns DoubleToString(StringToDouble(string)) == string
183 bool IsSpecialIndex(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache, String* string);
184 
185 }  // namespace internal
186 }  // namespace v8
187 
188 #endif  // V8_CONVERSIONS_H_
189