1 /** @file
2
3 VirtIo GPU initialization, and commands (primitives) for the GPU device.
4
5 Copyright (C) 2016, Red Hat, Inc.
6
7 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
8 under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
9 distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
10 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11
12 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
13 WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
14
15 **/
16
17 #include <Library/VirtioLib.h>
18
19 #include "VirtioGpu.h"
20
21 /**
22 Configure the VirtIo GPU device that underlies VgpuDev.
23
24 @param[in,out] VgpuDev The VGPU_DEV object to set up VirtIo messaging for.
25 On input, the caller is responsible for having
26 initialized VgpuDev->VirtIo. On output, VgpuDev->Ring
27 has been initialized, and synchronous VirtIo GPU
28 commands (primitives) can be submitted to the device.
29
30 @retval EFI_SUCCESS VirtIo GPU configuration successful.
31
32 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The host-side configuration of the VirtIo GPU is not
33 supported by this driver.
34
35 @retval Error codes from underlying functions.
36 **/
37 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuInit(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev)38 VirtioGpuInit (
39 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev
40 )
41 {
42 UINT8 NextDevStat;
43 EFI_STATUS Status;
44 UINT64 Features;
45 UINT16 QueueSize;
46
47 //
48 // Execute virtio-v1.0-cs04, 3.1.1 Driver Requirements: Device
49 // Initialization.
50 //
51 // 1. Reset the device.
52 //
53 NextDevStat = 0;
54 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, NextDevStat);
55 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
56 goto Failed;
57 }
58
59 //
60 // 2. Set the ACKNOWLEDGE status bit [...]
61 //
62 NextDevStat |= VSTAT_ACK;
63 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, NextDevStat);
64 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
65 goto Failed;
66 }
67
68 //
69 // 3. Set the DRIVER status bit [...]
70 //
71 NextDevStat |= VSTAT_DRIVER;
72 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, NextDevStat);
73 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
74 goto Failed;
75 }
76
77 //
78 // 4. Read device feature bits...
79 //
80 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->GetDeviceFeatures (VgpuDev->VirtIo, &Features);
81 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
82 goto Failed;
83 }
84 if ((Features & VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) == 0) {
85 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
86 goto Failed;
87 }
88 //
89 // We only want the most basic 2D features.
90 //
91 Features &= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1;
92
93 //
94 // ... and write the subset of feature bits understood by the [...] driver to
95 // the device. [...]
96 // 5. Set the FEATURES_OK status bit.
97 // 6. Re-read device status to ensure the FEATURES_OK bit is still set [...]
98 //
99 Status = Virtio10WriteFeatures (VgpuDev->VirtIo, Features, &NextDevStat);
100 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
101 goto Failed;
102 }
103
104 //
105 // 7. Perform device-specific setup, including discovery of virtqueues for
106 // the device [...]
107 //
108 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetQueueSel (VgpuDev->VirtIo,
109 VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_QUEUE);
110 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
111 goto Failed;
112 }
113 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->GetQueueNumMax (VgpuDev->VirtIo, &QueueSize);
114 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
115 goto Failed;
116 }
117
118 //
119 // We implement each VirtIo GPU command that we use with two descriptors:
120 // request, response.
121 //
122 if (QueueSize < 2) {
123 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
124 goto Failed;
125 }
126
127 //
128 // [...] population of virtqueues [...]
129 //
130 Status = VirtioRingInit (QueueSize, &VgpuDev->Ring);
131 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
132 goto Failed;
133 }
134 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetQueueAddress (VgpuDev->VirtIo, &VgpuDev->Ring);
135 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
136 goto ReleaseQueue;
137 }
138
139 //
140 // 8. Set the DRIVER_OK status bit.
141 //
142 NextDevStat |= VSTAT_DRIVER_OK;
143 Status = VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, NextDevStat);
144 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
145 goto ReleaseQueue;
146 }
147
148 return EFI_SUCCESS;
149
150 ReleaseQueue:
151 VirtioRingUninit (&VgpuDev->Ring);
152
153 Failed:
154 //
155 // If any of these steps go irrecoverably wrong, the driver SHOULD set the
156 // FAILED status bit to indicate that it has given up on the device (it can
157 // reset the device later to restart if desired). [...]
158 //
159 // VirtIo access failure here should not mask the original error.
160 //
161 NextDevStat |= VSTAT_FAILED;
162 VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, NextDevStat);
163
164 return Status;
165 }
166
167 /**
168 De-configure the VirtIo GPU device that underlies VgpuDev.
169
170 @param[in,out] VgpuDev The VGPU_DEV object to tear down VirtIo messaging
171 for. On input, the caller is responsible for having
172 called VirtioGpuInit(). On output, VgpuDev->Ring has
173 been uninitialized; VirtIo GPU commands (primitives)
174 can no longer be submitted to the device.
175 **/
176 VOID
VirtioGpuUninit(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev)177 VirtioGpuUninit (
178 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev
179 )
180 {
181 //
182 // Resetting the VirtIo device makes it release its resources and forget its
183 // configuration.
184 //
185 VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, 0);
186 VirtioRingUninit (&VgpuDev->Ring);
187 }
188
189 /**
190 EFI_EVENT_NOTIFY function for the VGPU_DEV.ExitBoot event. It resets the
191 VirtIo device, causing it to release its resources and to forget its
192 configuration.
193
194 This function may only be called (that is, VGPU_DEV.ExitBoot may only be
195 signaled) after VirtioGpuInit() returns and before VirtioGpuUninit() is
196 called.
197
198 @param[in] Event Event whose notification function is being invoked.
199
200 @param[in] Context Pointer to the associated VGPU_DEV object.
201 **/
202 VOID
203 EFIAPI
VirtioGpuExitBoot(IN EFI_EVENT Event,IN VOID * Context)204 VirtioGpuExitBoot (
205 IN EFI_EVENT Event,
206 IN VOID *Context
207 )
208 {
209 VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev;
210
211 VgpuDev = Context;
212 VgpuDev->VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VgpuDev->VirtIo, 0);
213 }
214
215 /**
216 Internal utility function that sends a request to the VirtIo GPU device
217 model, awaits the answer from the host, and returns a status.
218
219 @param[in,out] VgpuDev The VGPU_DEV object that represents the VirtIo GPU
220 device. The caller is responsible to have
221 successfully invoked VirtioGpuInit() on VgpuDev
222 previously, while VirtioGpuUninit() must not have
223 been called on VgpuDev.
224
225 @param[in] RequestType The type of the request. The caller is responsible
226 for providing a VirtioGpuCmd* RequestType which, on
227 success, elicits a VirtioGpuRespOkNodata response
228 from the host.
229
230 @param[in] Fence Whether to enable fencing for this request. Fencing
231 forces the host to complete the command before
232 producing a response. If Fence is TRUE, then
233 VgpuDev->FenceId is consumed, and incremented.
234
235 @param[in,out] Header Pointer to the caller-allocated request object. The
236 request must start with VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER.
237 This function overwrites all fields of Header before
238 submitting the request to the host:
239
240 - it sets Type from RequestType,
241
242 - it sets Flags and FenceId based on Fence,
243
244 - it zeroes CtxId and Padding.
245
246 @param[in] RequestSize Size of the entire caller-allocated request object,
247 including the leading VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER.
248
249 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Operation successful.
250
251 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The host rejected the request. The host error
252 code has been logged on the EFI_D_ERROR level.
253
254 @return Codes for unexpected errors in VirtIo
255 messaging.
256 **/
257 STATIC
258 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuSendCommand(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_TYPE RequestType,IN BOOLEAN Fence,IN OUT volatile VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER * Header,IN UINTN RequestSize)259 VirtioGpuSendCommand (
260 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
261 IN VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_TYPE RequestType,
262 IN BOOLEAN Fence,
263 IN OUT volatile VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER *Header,
264 IN UINTN RequestSize
265 )
266 {
267 DESC_INDICES Indices;
268 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Response;
269 EFI_STATUS Status;
270 UINT32 ResponseSize;
271
272 //
273 // Initialize Header.
274 //
275 Header->Type = RequestType;
276 if (Fence) {
277 Header->Flags = VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE;
278 Header->FenceId = VgpuDev->FenceId++;
279 } else {
280 Header->Flags = 0;
281 Header->FenceId = 0;
282 }
283 Header->CtxId = 0;
284 Header->Padding = 0;
285
286 ASSERT (RequestSize >= sizeof *Header);
287 ASSERT (RequestSize <= MAX_UINT32);
288
289 //
290 // Compose the descriptor chain.
291 //
292 VirtioPrepare (&VgpuDev->Ring, &Indices);
293 VirtioAppendDesc (&VgpuDev->Ring, (UINTN)Header, (UINT32)RequestSize,
294 VRING_DESC_F_NEXT, &Indices);
295 VirtioAppendDesc (&VgpuDev->Ring, (UINTN)&Response, sizeof Response,
296 VRING_DESC_F_WRITE, &Indices);
297
298 //
299 // Send the command.
300 //
301 Status = VirtioFlush (VgpuDev->VirtIo, VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_QUEUE,
302 &VgpuDev->Ring, &Indices, &ResponseSize);
303 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
304 return Status;
305 }
306
307 //
308 // Parse the response.
309 //
310 if (ResponseSize != sizeof Response) {
311 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: malformed response to Request=0x%x\n",
312 __FUNCTION__, (UINT32)RequestType));
313 return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
314 }
315
316 if (Response.Type == VirtioGpuRespOkNodata) {
317 return EFI_SUCCESS;
318 }
319
320 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: Request=0x%x Response=0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__,
321 (UINT32)RequestType, Response.Type));
322 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
323 }
324
325 /**
326 The following functions send requests to the VirtIo GPU device model, await
327 the answer from the host, and return a status. They share the following
328 interface details:
329
330 @param[in,out] VgpuDev The VGPU_DEV object that represents the VirtIo GPU
331 device. The caller is responsible to have
332 successfully invoked VirtioGpuInit() on VgpuDev
333 previously, while VirtioGpuUninit() must not have
334 been called on VgpuDev.
335
336 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Invalid command-specific parameters were
337 detected by this driver.
338
339 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Operation successful.
340
341 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The host rejected the request. The host error
342 code has been logged on the EFI_D_ERROR level.
343
344 @return Codes for unexpected errors in VirtIo
345 messaging.
346
347 For the command-specific parameters, please consult the GPU Device section of
348 the VirtIo 1.0 specification (see references in
349 "OvmfPkg/Include/IndustryStandard/VirtioGpu.h").
350 **/
351 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuResourceCreate2d(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 ResourceId,IN VIRTIO_GPU_FORMATS Format,IN UINT32 Width,IN UINT32 Height)352 VirtioGpuResourceCreate2d (
353 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
354 IN UINT32 ResourceId,
355 IN VIRTIO_GPU_FORMATS Format,
356 IN UINT32 Width,
357 IN UINT32 Height
358 )
359 {
360 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D Request;
361
362 if (ResourceId == 0) {
363 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
364 }
365
366 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
367 Request.Format = (UINT32)Format;
368 Request.Width = Width;
369 Request.Height = Height;
370
371 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
372 VgpuDev,
373 VirtioGpuCmdResourceCreate2d,
374 FALSE, // Fence
375 &Request.Header,
376 sizeof Request
377 );
378 }
379
380 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuResourceUnref(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 ResourceId)381 VirtioGpuResourceUnref (
382 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
383 IN UINT32 ResourceId
384 )
385 {
386 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_UNREF Request;
387
388 if (ResourceId == 0) {
389 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
390 }
391
392 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
393 Request.Padding = 0;
394
395 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
396 VgpuDev,
397 VirtioGpuCmdResourceUnref,
398 FALSE, // Fence
399 &Request.Header,
400 sizeof Request
401 );
402 }
403
404 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuResourceAttachBacking(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 ResourceId,IN VOID * FirstBackingPage,IN UINTN NumberOfPages)405 VirtioGpuResourceAttachBacking (
406 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
407 IN UINT32 ResourceId,
408 IN VOID *FirstBackingPage,
409 IN UINTN NumberOfPages
410 )
411 {
412 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING Request;
413
414 if (ResourceId == 0) {
415 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
416 }
417
418 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
419 Request.NrEntries = 1;
420 Request.Entry.Addr = (UINTN)FirstBackingPage;
421 Request.Entry.Length = (UINT32)EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (NumberOfPages);
422 Request.Entry.Padding = 0;
423
424 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
425 VgpuDev,
426 VirtioGpuCmdResourceAttachBacking,
427 FALSE, // Fence
428 &Request.Header,
429 sizeof Request
430 );
431 }
432
433 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuResourceDetachBacking(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 ResourceId)434 VirtioGpuResourceDetachBacking (
435 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
436 IN UINT32 ResourceId
437 )
438 {
439 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING Request;
440
441 if (ResourceId == 0) {
442 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
443 }
444
445 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
446 Request.Padding = 0;
447
448 //
449 // In this case, we set Fence to TRUE, because after this function returns,
450 // the caller might reasonably want to repurpose the backing pages
451 // immediately. Thus we should ensure that the host releases all references
452 // to the backing pages before we return.
453 //
454 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
455 VgpuDev,
456 VirtioGpuCmdResourceDetachBacking,
457 TRUE, // Fence
458 &Request.Header,
459 sizeof Request
460 );
461 }
462
463 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuSetScanout(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 X,IN UINT32 Y,IN UINT32 Width,IN UINT32 Height,IN UINT32 ScanoutId,IN UINT32 ResourceId)464 VirtioGpuSetScanout (
465 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
466 IN UINT32 X,
467 IN UINT32 Y,
468 IN UINT32 Width,
469 IN UINT32 Height,
470 IN UINT32 ScanoutId,
471 IN UINT32 ResourceId
472 )
473 {
474 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_SET_SCANOUT Request;
475
476 //
477 // Unlike for most other commands, ResourceId=0 is valid; it
478 // is used to disable a scanout.
479 //
480 Request.Rectangle.X = X;
481 Request.Rectangle.Y = Y;
482 Request.Rectangle.Width = Width;
483 Request.Rectangle.Height = Height;
484 Request.ScanoutId = ScanoutId;
485 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
486
487 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
488 VgpuDev,
489 VirtioGpuCmdSetScanout,
490 FALSE, // Fence
491 &Request.Header,
492 sizeof Request
493 );
494 }
495
496 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuTransferToHost2d(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 X,IN UINT32 Y,IN UINT32 Width,IN UINT32 Height,IN UINT64 Offset,IN UINT32 ResourceId)497 VirtioGpuTransferToHost2d (
498 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
499 IN UINT32 X,
500 IN UINT32 Y,
501 IN UINT32 Width,
502 IN UINT32 Height,
503 IN UINT64 Offset,
504 IN UINT32 ResourceId
505 )
506 {
507 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D Request;
508
509 if (ResourceId == 0) {
510 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
511 }
512
513 Request.Rectangle.X = X;
514 Request.Rectangle.Y = Y;
515 Request.Rectangle.Width = Width;
516 Request.Rectangle.Height = Height;
517 Request.Offset = Offset;
518 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
519 Request.Padding = 0;
520
521 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
522 VgpuDev,
523 VirtioGpuCmdTransferToHost2d,
524 FALSE, // Fence
525 &Request.Header,
526 sizeof Request
527 );
528 }
529
530 EFI_STATUS
VirtioGpuResourceFlush(IN OUT VGPU_DEV * VgpuDev,IN UINT32 X,IN UINT32 Y,IN UINT32 Width,IN UINT32 Height,IN UINT32 ResourceId)531 VirtioGpuResourceFlush (
532 IN OUT VGPU_DEV *VgpuDev,
533 IN UINT32 X,
534 IN UINT32 Y,
535 IN UINT32 Width,
536 IN UINT32 Height,
537 IN UINT32 ResourceId
538 )
539 {
540 volatile VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLUSH Request;
541
542 if (ResourceId == 0) {
543 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
544 }
545
546 Request.Rectangle.X = X;
547 Request.Rectangle.Y = Y;
548 Request.Rectangle.Width = Width;
549 Request.Rectangle.Height = Height;
550 Request.ResourceId = ResourceId;
551 Request.Padding = 0;
552
553 return VirtioGpuSendCommand (
554 VgpuDev,
555 VirtioGpuCmdResourceFlush,
556 FALSE, // Fence
557 &Request.Header,
558 sizeof Request
559 );
560 }
561