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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/rtpdump.h"
29 
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 
32 #include <string>
33 
34 #include "talk/media/base/rtputils.h"
35 #include "webrtc/base/byteorder.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
38 
39 namespace {
40 static const int kRtpSsrcOffset = 8;
41 const int  kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs = 50;
42 }  // namespace
43 
44 namespace cricket {
45 
46 const char RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine[] = "#!rtpplay1.0 0.0.0.0/0\n";
47 
RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32_t start_ms,uint32_t s,uint16_t p)48 RtpDumpFileHeader::RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32_t start_ms, uint32_t s, uint16_t p)
49     : start_sec(start_ms / 1000),
50       start_usec(start_ms % 1000 * 1000),
51       source(s),
52       port(p),
53       padding(0) {
54 }
55 
WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer * buf)56 void RtpDumpFileHeader::WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer* buf) {
57   buf->WriteUInt32(start_sec);
58   buf->WriteUInt32(start_usec);
59   buf->WriteUInt32(source);
60   buf->WriteUInt16(port);
61   buf->WriteUInt16(padding);
62 }
63 
64 static const uint32_t kDefaultTimeIncrease = 30;
65 
IsValidRtpPacket() const66 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtpPacket() const {
67   return original_data_len >= data.size() &&
68       data.size() >= kMinRtpPacketLen;
69 }
70 
IsValidRtcpPacket() const71 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtcpPacket() const {
72   return original_data_len == 0 &&
73       data.size() >= kMinRtcpPacketLen;
74 }
75 
GetRtpPayloadType(int * pt) const76 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpPayloadType(int* pt) const {
77   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
78       cricket::GetRtpPayloadType(&data[0], data.size(), pt);
79 }
80 
GetRtpSeqNum(int * seq_num) const81 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSeqNum(int* seq_num) const {
82   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
83       cricket::GetRtpSeqNum(&data[0], data.size(), seq_num);
84 }
85 
GetRtpTimestamp(uint32_t * ts) const86 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpTimestamp(uint32_t* ts) const {
87   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
88       cricket::GetRtpTimestamp(&data[0], data.size(), ts);
89 }
90 
GetRtpSsrc(uint32_t * ssrc) const91 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSsrc(uint32_t* ssrc) const {
92   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
93       cricket::GetRtpSsrc(&data[0], data.size(), ssrc);
94 }
95 
GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t * len) const96 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t* len) const {
97   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
98       cricket::GetRtpHeaderLen(&data[0], data.size(), len);
99 }
100 
GetRtcpType(int * type) const101 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtcpType(int* type) const {
102   return IsValidRtcpPacket() &&
103       cricket::GetRtcpType(&data[0], data.size(), type);
104 }
105 
106 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
107 // Implementation of RtpDumpReader.
108 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109 
SetSsrc(uint32_t ssrc)110 void RtpDumpReader::SetSsrc(uint32_t ssrc) {
111   ssrc_override_ = ssrc;
112 }
113 
ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)114 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
115   if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
116 
117   rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
118   // Read the file header if it has not been read yet.
119   if (!file_header_read_) {
120     res = ReadFileHeader();
121     if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
122       return res;
123     }
124     file_header_read_ = true;
125   }
126 
127   // Read the RTP dump packet header.
128   char header[RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength];
129   res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
130   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
131     return res;
132   }
133   rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
134   uint16_t dump_packet_len;
135   uint16_t data_len;
136   // Read the full length of the rtpdump packet, including the rtpdump header.
137   buf.ReadUInt16(&dump_packet_len);
138   packet->data.resize(dump_packet_len - sizeof(header));
139   // Read the size of the original packet, which may be larger than the size in
140   // the rtpdump file, in the event that only part of the packet (perhaps just
141   // the header) was recorded. Note that this field is set to zero for RTCP
142   // packets, which have their own internal length field.
143   buf.ReadUInt16(&data_len);
144   packet->original_data_len = data_len;
145   // Read the elapsed time for this packet (different than RTP timestamp).
146   buf.ReadUInt32(&packet->elapsed_time);
147 
148   // Read the actual RTP or RTCP packet.
149   res = stream_->ReadAll(&packet->data[0], packet->data.size(), NULL, NULL);
150 
151   // If the packet is RTP and we have specified a ssrc, replace the RTP ssrc
152   // with the specified ssrc.
153   if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS &&
154       packet->IsValidRtpPacket() &&
155       ssrc_override_ != 0) {
156     rtc::SetBE32(&packet->data[kRtpSsrcOffset], ssrc_override_);
157   }
158 
159   return res;
160 }
161 
ReadFileHeader()162 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadFileHeader() {
163   // Read the first line.
164   std::string first_line;
165   rtc::StreamResult res = stream_->ReadLine(&first_line);
166   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
167     return res;
168   }
169   if (!CheckFirstLine(first_line)) {
170     return rtc::SR_ERROR;
171   }
172 
173   // Read the 16 byte file header.
174   char header[RtpDumpFileHeader::kHeaderLength];
175   res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
176   if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
177     rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
178     uint32_t start_sec;
179     uint32_t start_usec;
180     buf.ReadUInt32(&start_sec);
181     buf.ReadUInt32(&start_usec);
182     start_time_ms_ = start_sec * 1000 + start_usec / 1000;
183     // Increase the length by 1 since first_line does not contain the ending \n.
184     first_line_and_file_header_len_ = first_line.size() + 1 + sizeof(header);
185   }
186   return res;
187 }
188 
CheckFirstLine(const std::string & first_line)189 bool RtpDumpReader::CheckFirstLine(const std::string& first_line) {
190   // The first line is like "#!rtpplay1.0 address/port"
191   bool matched = (0 == first_line.find("#!rtpplay1.0 "));
192 
193   // The address could be IP or hostname. We do not check it here. Instead, we
194   // check the port at the end.
195   size_t pos = first_line.find('/');
196   matched &= (pos != std::string::npos && pos < first_line.size() - 1);
197   for (++pos; pos < first_line.size() && matched; ++pos) {
198     matched &= (0 != isdigit(first_line[pos]));
199   }
200 
201   return matched;
202 }
203 
204 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
205 // Implementation of RtpDumpLoopReader.
206 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface * stream)207 RtpDumpLoopReader::RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
208     : RtpDumpReader(stream),
209       loop_count_(0),
210       elapsed_time_increases_(0),
211       rtp_seq_num_increase_(0),
212       rtp_timestamp_increase_(0),
213       packet_count_(0),
214       frame_count_(0),
215       first_elapsed_time_(0),
216       first_rtp_seq_num_(0),
217       first_rtp_timestamp_(0),
218       prev_elapsed_time_(0),
219       prev_rtp_seq_num_(0),
220       prev_rtp_timestamp_(0) {
221 }
222 
ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)223 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpLoopReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
224   if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
225 
226   rtc::StreamResult res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
227   if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res) {
228     if (0 == loop_count_) {
229       // During the first loop, we update the statistics of the input stream.
230       UpdateStreamStatistics(*packet);
231     }
232   } else if (rtc::SR_EOS == res) {
233     if (0 == loop_count_) {
234       // At the end of the first loop, calculate elapsed_time_increases_,
235       // rtp_seq_num_increase_, and rtp_timestamp_increase_, which will be
236       // used during the second and later loops.
237       CalculateIncreases();
238     }
239 
240     // Rewind the input stream to the first dump packet and read again.
241     ++loop_count_;
242     if (RewindToFirstDumpPacket()) {
243       res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
244     }
245   }
246 
247   if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res && loop_count_ > 0) {
248     // During the second and later loops, we update the elapsed time of the dump
249     // packet. If the dumped packet is a RTP packet, we also update its RTP
250     // sequence number and timestamp.
251     UpdateDumpPacket(packet);
252   }
253 
254   return res;
255 }
256 
UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket & packet)257 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket& packet) {
258   // Get the RTP sequence number and timestamp of the dump packet.
259   int rtp_seq_num = 0;
260   packet.GetRtpSeqNum(&rtp_seq_num);
261   uint32_t rtp_timestamp = 0;
262   packet.GetRtpTimestamp(&rtp_timestamp);
263 
264   // Set the timestamps and sequence number for the first dump packet.
265   if (0 == packet_count_++) {
266     first_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
267     first_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
268     first_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
269     // The first packet belongs to a new payload frame.
270     ++frame_count_;
271   } else if (rtp_timestamp != prev_rtp_timestamp_) {
272     // The current and previous packets belong to different payload frames.
273     ++frame_count_;
274   }
275 
276   prev_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
277   prev_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
278   prev_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
279 }
280 
CalculateIncreases()281 void RtpDumpLoopReader::CalculateIncreases() {
282   // At this time, prev_elapsed_time_, prev_rtp_seq_num_, and
283   // prev_rtp_timestamp_ are values of the last dump packet in the input stream.
284   rtp_seq_num_increase_ = prev_rtp_seq_num_ - first_rtp_seq_num_ + 1;
285   // If we have only one packet or frame, we use the default timestamp
286   // increase. Otherwise, we use the difference between the first and the last
287   // packets or frames.
288   elapsed_time_increases_ = packet_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
289       (prev_elapsed_time_ - first_elapsed_time_) * packet_count_ /
290       (packet_count_ - 1);
291   rtp_timestamp_increase_ = frame_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
292       (prev_rtp_timestamp_ - first_rtp_timestamp_) * frame_count_ /
293       (frame_count_ - 1);
294 }
295 
UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)296 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
297   // Increase the elapsed time of the dump packet.
298   packet->elapsed_time += loop_count_ * elapsed_time_increases_;
299 
300   if (packet->IsValidRtpPacket()) {
301     // Get the old RTP sequence number and timestamp.
302     int sequence = 0;
303     packet->GetRtpSeqNum(&sequence);
304     uint32_t timestamp = 0;
305     packet->GetRtpTimestamp(&timestamp);
306     // Increase the RTP sequence number and timestamp.
307     sequence += loop_count_ * rtp_seq_num_increase_;
308     timestamp += loop_count_ * rtp_timestamp_increase_;
309     // Write the updated sequence number and timestamp back to the RTP packet.
310     rtc::ByteBuffer buffer;
311     buffer.WriteUInt16(sequence);
312     buffer.WriteUInt32(timestamp);
313     memcpy(&packet->data[2], buffer.Data(), buffer.Length());
314   }
315 }
316 
317 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
318 // Implementation of RtpDumpWriter.
319 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
320 
RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface * stream)321 RtpDumpWriter::RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
322     : stream_(stream),
323       packet_filter_(PF_ALL),
324       file_header_written_(false),
325       start_time_ms_(rtc::Time()),
326       warn_slow_writes_delay_(kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs) {
327 }
328 
set_packet_filter(int filter)329 void RtpDumpWriter::set_packet_filter(int filter) {
330   packet_filter_ = filter;
331   LOG(LS_INFO) << "RtpDumpWriter set_packet_filter to " << packet_filter_;
332 }
333 
GetElapsedTime() const334 uint32_t RtpDumpWriter::GetElapsedTime() const {
335   return rtc::TimeSince(start_time_ms_);
336 }
337 
WriteFileHeader()338 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteFileHeader() {
339   rtc::StreamResult res = WriteToStream(
340       RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine,
341       strlen(RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine));
342   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
343     return res;
344   }
345 
346   rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
347   RtpDumpFileHeader file_header(rtc::Time(), 0, 0);
348   file_header.WriteToByteBuffer(&buf);
349   return WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
350 }
351 
WritePacket(const void * data,size_t data_len,uint32_t elapsed,bool rtcp)352 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WritePacket(const void* data,
353                                              size_t data_len,
354                                              uint32_t elapsed,
355                                              bool rtcp) {
356   if (!stream_ || !data || 0 == data_len) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
357 
358   rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
359   // Write the file header if it has not been written yet.
360   if (!file_header_written_) {
361     res = WriteFileHeader();
362     if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
363       return res;
364     }
365     file_header_written_ = true;
366   }
367 
368   // Figure out what to write.
369   size_t write_len = FilterPacket(data, data_len, rtcp);
370   if (write_len == 0) {
371     return rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
372   }
373 
374   // Write the dump packet header.
375   rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
376   buf.WriteUInt16(
377       static_cast<uint16_t>(RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength + write_len));
378   buf.WriteUInt16(static_cast<uint16_t>(rtcp ? 0 : data_len));
379   buf.WriteUInt32(elapsed);
380   res = WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
381   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
382     return res;
383   }
384 
385   // Write the header or full packet as indicated by write_len.
386   return WriteToStream(data, write_len);
387 }
388 
FilterPacket(const void * data,size_t data_len,bool rtcp)389 size_t RtpDumpWriter::FilterPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len,
390                                    bool rtcp) {
391   size_t filtered_len = 0;
392   if (!rtcp) {
393     if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPPACKET) == PF_RTPPACKET) {
394       // RTP header + payload
395       filtered_len = data_len;
396     } else if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPHEADER) == PF_RTPHEADER) {
397       // RTP header only
398       size_t header_len;
399       if (GetRtpHeaderLen(data, data_len, &header_len)) {
400         filtered_len = header_len;
401       }
402     }
403   } else {
404     if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTCPPACKET) == PF_RTCPPACKET) {
405       // RTCP header + payload
406       filtered_len = data_len;
407     }
408   }
409 
410   return filtered_len;
411 }
412 
WriteToStream(const void * data,size_t data_len)413 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteToStream(
414     const void* data, size_t data_len) {
415   uint32_t before = rtc::Time();
416   rtc::StreamResult result =
417       stream_->WriteAll(data, data_len, NULL, NULL);
418   uint32_t delay = rtc::TimeSince(before);
419   if (delay >= warn_slow_writes_delay_) {
420     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Slow RtpDump: took " << delay << "ms to write "
421                     << data_len << " bytes.";
422   }
423   return result;
424 }
425 
426 }  // namespace cricket
427