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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "firmware_handler.h"
18 
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
21 #include <sys/wait.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 
24 #include <thread>
25 
26 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
27 #include <android-base/file.h>
28 #include <android-base/logging.h>
29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
30 
31 using android::base::Timer;
32 using android::base::unique_fd;
33 using android::base::WriteFully;
34 
35 namespace android {
36 namespace init {
37 
LoadFirmware(const Uevent & uevent,const std::string & root,int fw_fd,size_t fw_size,int loading_fd,int data_fd)38 static void LoadFirmware(const Uevent& uevent, const std::string& root, int fw_fd, size_t fw_size,
39                          int loading_fd, int data_fd) {
40     // Start transfer.
41     WriteFully(loading_fd, "1", 1);
42 
43     // Copy the firmware.
44     int rc = sendfile(data_fd, fw_fd, nullptr, fw_size);
45     if (rc == -1) {
46         PLOG(ERROR) << "firmware: sendfile failed { '" << root << "', '" << uevent.firmware
47                     << "' }";
48     }
49 
50     // Tell the firmware whether to abort or commit.
51     const char* response = (rc != -1) ? "0" : "-1";
52     WriteFully(loading_fd, response, strlen(response));
53 }
54 
IsBooting()55 static bool IsBooting() {
56     return access("/dev/.booting", F_OK) == 0;
57 }
58 
FirmwareHandler(std::vector<std::string> firmware_directories)59 FirmwareHandler::FirmwareHandler(std::vector<std::string> firmware_directories)
60     : firmware_directories_(std::move(firmware_directories)) {}
61 
ProcessFirmwareEvent(const Uevent & uevent)62 void FirmwareHandler::ProcessFirmwareEvent(const Uevent& uevent) {
63     int booting = IsBooting();
64 
65     LOG(INFO) << "firmware: loading '" << uevent.firmware << "' for '" << uevent.path << "'";
66 
67     std::string root = "/sys" + uevent.path;
68     std::string loading = root + "/loading";
69     std::string data = root + "/data";
70 
71     unique_fd loading_fd(open(loading.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
72     if (loading_fd == -1) {
73         PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware loading fd for " << uevent.firmware;
74         return;
75     }
76 
77     unique_fd data_fd(open(data.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
78     if (data_fd == -1) {
79         PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware data fd for " << uevent.firmware;
80         return;
81     }
82 
83 try_loading_again:
84     for (const auto& firmware_directory : firmware_directories_) {
85         std::string file = firmware_directory + uevent.firmware;
86         unique_fd fw_fd(open(file.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
87         struct stat sb;
88         if (fw_fd != -1 && fstat(fw_fd, &sb) != -1) {
89             LoadFirmware(uevent, root, fw_fd, sb.st_size, loading_fd, data_fd);
90             return;
91         }
92     }
93 
94     if (booting) {
95         // If we're not fully booted, we may be missing
96         // filesystems needed for firmware, wait and retry.
97         std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
98         booting = IsBooting();
99         goto try_loading_again;
100     }
101 
102     LOG(ERROR) << "firmware: could not find firmware for " << uevent.firmware;
103 
104     // Write "-1" as our response to the kernel's firmware request, since we have nothing for it.
105     write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
106 }
107 
HandleUevent(const Uevent & uevent)108 void FirmwareHandler::HandleUevent(const Uevent& uevent) {
109     if (uevent.subsystem != "firmware" || uevent.action != "add") return;
110 
111     // Loading the firmware in a child means we can do that in parallel...
112     auto pid = fork();
113     if (pid == -1) {
114         PLOG(ERROR) << "could not fork to process firmware event for " << uevent.firmware;
115     }
116     if (pid == 0) {
117         Timer t;
118         ProcessFirmwareEvent(uevent);
119         LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent.path << " took " << t;
120         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
121     }
122 }
123 
124 }  // namespace init
125 }  // namespace android
126