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1 //===- lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp - MCDwarf implementation ------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
20 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
21 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
41 #include <cassert>
42 #include <cstdint>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <utility>
45 #include <vector>
46 
47 using namespace llvm;
48 
49 /// Manage the .debug_line_str section contents, if we use it.
50 class llvm::MCDwarfLineStr {
51   MCSymbol *LineStrLabel = nullptr;
52   StringTableBuilder LineStrings{StringTableBuilder::DWARF};
53   bool UseRelocs = false;
54 
55 public:
56   /// Construct an instance that can emit .debug_line_str (for use in a normal
57   /// v5 line table).
MCDwarfLineStr(MCContext & Ctx)58   explicit MCDwarfLineStr(MCContext &Ctx) {
59     UseRelocs = Ctx.getAsmInfo()->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections();
60     if (UseRelocs)
61       LineStrLabel =
62           Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection()->getBeginSymbol();
63   }
64 
65   /// Emit a reference to the string.
66   void emitRef(MCStreamer *MCOS, StringRef Path);
67 
68   /// Emit the .debug_line_str section if appropriate.
69   void emitSection(MCStreamer *MCOS);
70 };
71 
ScaleAddrDelta(MCContext & Context,uint64_t AddrDelta)72 static inline uint64_t ScaleAddrDelta(MCContext &Context, uint64_t AddrDelta) {
73   unsigned MinInsnLength = Context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment();
74   if (MinInsnLength == 1)
75     return AddrDelta;
76   if (AddrDelta % MinInsnLength != 0) {
77     // TODO: report this error, but really only once.
78     ;
79   }
80   return AddrDelta / MinInsnLength;
81 }
82 
83 //
84 // This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section
85 // and if there is information from the last .loc directive that has yet to have
86 // a line entry made for it is made.
87 //
Make(MCObjectStreamer * MCOS,MCSection * Section)88 void MCDwarfLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section) {
89   if (!MCOS->getContext().getDwarfLocSeen())
90     return;
91 
92   // Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry.
93   MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol();
94   // Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCDwarfLineEntry.
95   MCOS->EmitLabel(LineSym);
96 
97   // Get the current .loc info saved in the context.
98   const MCDwarfLoc &DwarfLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentDwarfLoc();
99 
100   // Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info.
101   MCDwarfLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, DwarfLoc);
102 
103   // clear DwarfLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used.
104   MCOS->getContext().clearDwarfLocSeen();
105 
106   // Add the line entry to this section's entries.
107   MCOS->getContext()
108       .getMCDwarfLineTable(MCOS->getContext().getDwarfCompileUnitID())
109       .getMCLineSections()
110       .addLineEntry(LineEntry, Section);
111 }
112 
113 //
114 // This helper routine returns an expression of End - Start + IntVal .
115 //
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(const MCStreamer & MCOS,const MCSymbol & Start,const MCSymbol & End,int IntVal)116 static inline const MCExpr *MakeStartMinusEndExpr(const MCStreamer &MCOS,
117                                                   const MCSymbol &Start,
118                                                   const MCSymbol &End,
119                                                   int IntVal) {
120   MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
121   const MCExpr *Res =
122     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&End, Variant, MCOS.getContext());
123   const MCExpr *RHS =
124     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, MCOS.getContext());
125   const MCExpr *Res1 =
126     MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res, RHS, MCOS.getContext());
127   const MCExpr *Res2 =
128     MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, MCOS.getContext());
129   const MCExpr *Res3 =
130     MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res1, Res2, MCOS.getContext());
131   return Res3;
132 }
133 
134 //
135 // This helper routine returns an expression of Start + IntVal .
136 //
137 static inline const MCExpr *
makeStartPlusIntExpr(MCContext & Ctx,const MCSymbol & Start,int IntVal)138 makeStartPlusIntExpr(MCContext &Ctx, const MCSymbol &Start, int IntVal) {
139   MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
140   const MCExpr *LHS = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, Ctx);
141   const MCExpr *RHS = MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, Ctx);
142   const MCExpr *Res = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
143   return Res;
144 }
145 
146 //
147 // This emits the Dwarf line table for the specified section from the entries
148 // in the LineSection.
149 //
150 static inline void
EmitDwarfLineTable(MCObjectStreamer * MCOS,MCSection * Section,const MCLineSection::MCDwarfLineEntryCollection & LineEntries)151 EmitDwarfLineTable(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section,
152                    const MCLineSection::MCDwarfLineEntryCollection &LineEntries) {
153   unsigned FileNum = 1;
154   unsigned LastLine = 1;
155   unsigned Column = 0;
156   unsigned Flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
157   unsigned Isa = 0;
158   unsigned Discriminator = 0;
159   MCSymbol *LastLabel = nullptr;
160 
161   // Loop through each MCDwarfLineEntry and encode the dwarf line number table.
162   for (const MCDwarfLineEntry &LineEntry : LineEntries) {
163     int64_t LineDelta = static_cast<int64_t>(LineEntry.getLine()) - LastLine;
164 
165     if (FileNum != LineEntry.getFileNum()) {
166       FileNum = LineEntry.getFileNum();
167       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_file, 1);
168       MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(FileNum);
169     }
170     if (Column != LineEntry.getColumn()) {
171       Column = LineEntry.getColumn();
172       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_column, 1);
173       MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Column);
174     }
175     if (Discriminator != LineEntry.getDiscriminator() &&
176         MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 4) {
177       Discriminator = LineEntry.getDiscriminator();
178       unsigned Size = getULEB128Size(Discriminator);
179       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op, 1);
180       MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Size + 1);
181       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_discriminator, 1);
182       MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Discriminator);
183     }
184     if (Isa != LineEntry.getIsa()) {
185       Isa = LineEntry.getIsa();
186       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_isa, 1);
187       MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Isa);
188     }
189     if ((LineEntry.getFlags() ^ Flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT) {
190       Flags = LineEntry.getFlags();
191       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_negate_stmt, 1);
192     }
193     if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
194       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_basic_block, 1);
195     if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
196       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_prologue_end, 1);
197     if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
198       MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin, 1);
199 
200     MCSymbol *Label = LineEntry.getLabel();
201 
202     // At this point we want to emit/create the sequence to encode the delta in
203     // line numbers and the increment of the address from the previous Label
204     // and the current Label.
205     const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = MCOS->getContext().getAsmInfo();
206     MCOS->EmitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(LineDelta, LastLabel, Label,
207                                    asmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
208 
209     Discriminator = 0;
210     LastLine = LineEntry.getLine();
211     LastLabel = Label;
212   }
213 
214   // Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section.
215   // Use the section end label to compute the address delta and use INT64_MAX
216   // as the line delta which is the signal that this is actually a
217   // DW_LNE_end_sequence.
218   MCSymbol *SectionEnd = MCOS->endSection(Section);
219 
220   // Switch back the dwarf line section, in case endSection had to switch the
221   // section.
222   MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext();
223   MCOS->SwitchSection(Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection());
224 
225   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Ctx.getAsmInfo();
226   MCOS->EmitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(INT64_MAX, LastLabel, SectionEnd,
227                                  AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
228 }
229 
230 //
231 // This emits the Dwarf file and the line tables.
232 //
Emit(MCObjectStreamer * MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params)233 void MCDwarfLineTable::Emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
234                             MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) {
235   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
236 
237   auto &LineTables = context.getMCDwarfLineTables();
238 
239   // Bail out early so we don't switch to the debug_line section needlessly and
240   // in doing so create an unnecessary (if empty) section.
241   if (LineTables.empty())
242     return;
243 
244   // In a v5 non-split line table, put the strings in a separate section.
245   Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> LineStr;
246   if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5)
247     LineStr = MCDwarfLineStr(context);
248 
249   // Switch to the section where the table will be emitted into.
250   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection());
251 
252   // Handle the rest of the Compile Units.
253   for (const auto &CUIDTablePair : LineTables) {
254     CUIDTablePair.second.EmitCU(MCOS, Params, LineStr);
255   }
256 
257   if (LineStr)
258     LineStr->emitSection(MCOS);
259 }
260 
Emit(MCStreamer & MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,MCSection * Section) const261 void MCDwarfDwoLineTable::Emit(MCStreamer &MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
262                                MCSection *Section) const {
263   if (Header.MCDwarfFiles.empty())
264     return;
265   Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> NoLineStr(None);
266   MCOS.SwitchSection(Section);
267   MCOS.EmitLabel(Header.Emit(&MCOS, Params, None, NoLineStr).second);
268 }
269 
270 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *>
Emit(MCStreamer * MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> & LineStr) const271 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
272                              Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const {
273   static const char StandardOpcodeLengths[] = {
274       0, // length of DW_LNS_copy
275       1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_pc
276       1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_line
277       1, // length of DW_LNS_set_file
278       1, // length of DW_LNS_set_column
279       0, // length of DW_LNS_negate_stmt
280       0, // length of DW_LNS_set_basic_block
281       0, // length of DW_LNS_const_add_pc
282       1, // length of DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
283       0, // length of DW_LNS_set_prologue_end
284       0, // length of DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin
285       1  // DW_LNS_set_isa
286   };
287   assert(array_lengthof(StandardOpcodeLengths) >=
288          (Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1U));
289   return Emit(
290       MCOS, Params,
291       makeArrayRef(StandardOpcodeLengths, Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1),
292       LineStr);
293 }
294 
forceExpAbs(MCStreamer & OS,const MCExpr * Expr)295 static const MCExpr *forceExpAbs(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr* Expr) {
296   MCContext &Context = OS.getContext();
297   assert(!isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr));
298   if (Context.getAsmInfo()->hasAggressiveSymbolFolding())
299     return Expr;
300 
301   MCSymbol *ABS = Context.createTempSymbol();
302   OS.EmitAssignment(ABS, Expr);
303   return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(ABS, Context);
304 }
305 
emitAbsValue(MCStreamer & OS,const MCExpr * Value,unsigned Size)306 static void emitAbsValue(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) {
307   const MCExpr *ABS = forceExpAbs(OS, Value);
308   OS.EmitValue(ABS, Size);
309 }
310 
emitSection(MCStreamer * MCOS)311 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitSection(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
312   // Switch to the .debug_line_str section.
313   MCOS->SwitchSection(
314       MCOS->getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection());
315   // Emit the strings without perturbing the offsets we used.
316   LineStrings.finalizeInOrder();
317   SmallString<0> Data;
318   Data.resize(LineStrings.getSize());
319   LineStrings.write((uint8_t *)Data.data());
320   MCOS->EmitBinaryData(Data.str());
321 }
322 
emitRef(MCStreamer * MCOS,StringRef Path)323 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitRef(MCStreamer *MCOS, StringRef Path) {
324   int RefSize = 4; // FIXME: Support DWARF-64
325   size_t Offset = LineStrings.add(Path);
326   if (UseRelocs) {
327     MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext();
328     MCOS->EmitValue(makeStartPlusIntExpr(Ctx, *LineStrLabel, Offset), RefSize);
329   } else
330     MCOS->EmitIntValue(Offset, RefSize);
331 }
332 
emitV2FileDirTables(MCStreamer * MCOS) const333 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV2FileDirTables(MCStreamer *MCOS) const {
334   // First the directory table.
335   for (auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) {
336     MCOS->EmitBytes(Dir);                // The DirectoryName, and...
337     MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
338   }
339   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the directory list.
340 
341   // Second the file table.
342   for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); i++) {
343     assert(!MCDwarfFiles[i].Name.empty());
344     MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i].Name); // FileName and...
345     MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1));   // its null terminator.
346     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles[i].DirIndex); // Directory number.
347     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Last modification timestamp (always 0).
348     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // File size (always 0).
349   }
350   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the file list.
351 }
352 
emitOneV5FileEntry(MCStreamer * MCOS,const MCDwarfFile & DwarfFile,bool EmitMD5,bool HasSource,Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> & LineStr)353 static void emitOneV5FileEntry(MCStreamer *MCOS, const MCDwarfFile &DwarfFile,
354                                bool EmitMD5, bool HasSource,
355                                Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) {
356   assert(!DwarfFile.Name.empty());
357   if (LineStr)
358     LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Name);
359   else {
360     MCOS->EmitBytes(DwarfFile.Name);     // FileName and...
361     MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
362   }
363   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(DwarfFile.DirIndex); // Directory number.
364   if (EmitMD5) {
365     MD5::MD5Result *Cksum = DwarfFile.Checksum;
366     MCOS->EmitBinaryData(
367         StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Cksum->Bytes.data()),
368                   Cksum->Bytes.size()));
369   }
370   if (HasSource) {
371     if (LineStr)
372       LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Source.getValueOr(StringRef()));
373     else {
374       MCOS->EmitBytes(
375           DwarfFile.Source.getValueOr(StringRef())); // Source and...
376       MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1));           // its null terminator.
377     }
378   }
379 }
380 
emitV5FileDirTables(MCStreamer * MCOS,Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> & LineStr,StringRef CtxCompilationDir) const381 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV5FileDirTables(
382     MCStreamer *MCOS, Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr,
383     StringRef CtxCompilationDir) const {
384   // The directory format, which is just a list of the directory paths.  In a
385   // non-split object, these are references to .debug_line_str; in a split
386   // object, they are inline strings.
387   MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1);
388   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path);
389   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp
390                                     : dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
391   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfDirs.size() + 1);
392   // Try not to emit an empty compilation directory.
393   const StringRef CompDir =
394       CompilationDir.empty() ? CtxCompilationDir : StringRef(CompilationDir);
395   if (LineStr) {
396     // Record path strings, emit references here.
397     LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, CompDir);
398     for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs)
399       LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, Dir);
400   } else {
401     // The list of directory paths.  Compilation directory comes first.
402     MCOS->EmitBytes(CompDir);
403     MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1));
404     for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) {
405       MCOS->EmitBytes(Dir);                // The DirectoryName, and...
406       MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
407     }
408   }
409 
410   // The file format, which is the inline null-terminated filename and a
411   // directory index.  We don't track file size/timestamp so don't emit them
412   // in the v5 table.  Emit MD5 checksums and source if we have them.
413   uint64_t Entries = 2;
414   if (HasAllMD5)
415     Entries += 1;
416   if (HasSource)
417     Entries += 1;
418   MCOS->EmitIntValue(Entries, 1);
419   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path);
420   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp
421                                     : dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
422   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_directory_index);
423   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_udata);
424   if (HasAllMD5) {
425     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5);
426     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_data16);
427   }
428   if (HasSource) {
429     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source);
430     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp
431                                       : dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
432   }
433   // Then the counted list of files. The root file is file #0, then emit the
434   // files as provide by .file directives.  To accommodate assembler source
435   // written for DWARF v4 but trying to emit v5, if we didn't see a root file
436   // explicitly, replicate file #1.
437   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles.size());
438   emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, RootFile.Name.empty() ? MCDwarfFiles[1] : RootFile,
439                      HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr);
440   for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); ++i)
441     emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, MCDwarfFiles[i], HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr);
442 }
443 
444 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *>
Emit(MCStreamer * MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,ArrayRef<char> StandardOpcodeLengths,Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> & LineStr) const445 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
446                              ArrayRef<char> StandardOpcodeLengths,
447                              Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const {
448   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
449 
450   // Create a symbol at the beginning of the line table.
451   MCSymbol *LineStartSym = Label;
452   if (!LineStartSym)
453     LineStartSym = context.createTempSymbol();
454   // Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the start of the line table.
455   MCOS->EmitLabel(LineStartSym);
456 
457   // Create a symbol for the end of the section (to be set when we get there).
458   MCSymbol *LineEndSym = context.createTempSymbol();
459 
460   // The first 4 bytes is the total length of the information for this
461   // compilation unit (not including these 4 bytes for the length).
462   emitAbsValue(*MCOS,
463                MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *LineStartSym, *LineEndSym, 4), 4);
464 
465   // Next 2 bytes is the Version.
466   // FIXME: On Darwin we still default to V2.
467   unsigned LineTableVersion = context.getDwarfVersion();
468   if (context.getObjectFileInfo()->getTargetTriple().isOSDarwin())
469     LineTableVersion = 2;
470   MCOS->EmitIntValue(LineTableVersion, 2);
471 
472   // Keep track of the bytes between the very start and where the header length
473   // comes out.
474   unsigned PreHeaderLengthBytes = 4 + 2;
475 
476   // In v5, we get address info next.
477   if (LineTableVersion >= 5) {
478     MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(), 1);
479     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Segment selector; same as EmitGenDwarfAranges.
480     PreHeaderLengthBytes += 2;
481   }
482 
483   // Create a symbol for the end of the prologue (to be set when we get there).
484   MCSymbol *ProEndSym = context.createTempSymbol(); // Lprologue_end
485 
486   // Length of the prologue, is the next 4 bytes.  This is actually the length
487   // from after the length word, to the end of the prologue.
488   emitAbsValue(*MCOS,
489                MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *LineStartSym, *ProEndSym,
490                                      (PreHeaderLengthBytes + 4)),
491                4);
492 
493   // Parameters of the state machine, are next.
494   MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment(), 1);
495   // maximum_operations_per_instruction
496   // For non-VLIW architectures this field is always 1.
497   // FIXME: VLIW architectures need to update this field accordingly.
498   if (LineTableVersion >= 4)
499     MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1);
500   MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT, 1);
501   MCOS->EmitIntValue(Params.DWARF2LineBase, 1);
502   MCOS->EmitIntValue(Params.DWARF2LineRange, 1);
503   MCOS->EmitIntValue(StandardOpcodeLengths.size() + 1, 1);
504 
505   // Standard opcode lengths
506   for (char Length : StandardOpcodeLengths)
507     MCOS->EmitIntValue(Length, 1);
508 
509   // Put out the directory and file tables.  The formats vary depending on
510   // the version.
511   if (LineTableVersion >= 5)
512     emitV5FileDirTables(MCOS, LineStr, context.getCompilationDir());
513   else
514     emitV2FileDirTables(MCOS);
515 
516   // This is the end of the prologue, so set the value of the symbol at the
517   // end of the prologue (that was used in a previous expression).
518   MCOS->EmitLabel(ProEndSym);
519 
520   return std::make_pair(LineStartSym, LineEndSym);
521 }
522 
EmitCU(MCObjectStreamer * MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> & LineStr) const523 void MCDwarfLineTable::EmitCU(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
524                               MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
525                               Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const {
526   MCSymbol *LineEndSym = Header.Emit(MCOS, Params, LineStr).second;
527 
528   // Put out the line tables.
529   for (const auto &LineSec : MCLineSections.getMCLineEntries())
530     EmitDwarfLineTable(MCOS, LineSec.first, LineSec.second);
531 
532   // This is the end of the section, so set the value of the symbol at the end
533   // of this section (that was used in a previous expression).
534   MCOS->EmitLabel(LineEndSym);
535 }
536 
tryGetFile(StringRef & Directory,StringRef & FileName,MD5::MD5Result * Checksum,Optional<StringRef> Source,unsigned FileNumber)537 Expected<unsigned> MCDwarfLineTable::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory,
538                                                 StringRef &FileName,
539                                                 MD5::MD5Result *Checksum,
540                                                 Optional<StringRef> Source,
541                                                 unsigned FileNumber) {
542   return Header.tryGetFile(Directory, FileName, Checksum, Source, FileNumber);
543 }
544 
545 Expected<unsigned>
tryGetFile(StringRef & Directory,StringRef & FileName,MD5::MD5Result * Checksum,Optional<StringRef> & Source,unsigned FileNumber)546 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory,
547                                    StringRef &FileName,
548                                    MD5::MD5Result *Checksum,
549                                    Optional<StringRef> &Source,
550                                    unsigned FileNumber) {
551   if (Directory == CompilationDir)
552     Directory = "";
553   if (FileName.empty()) {
554     FileName = "<stdin>";
555     Directory = "";
556   }
557   assert(!FileName.empty());
558   // Keep track of whether any or all files have an MD5 checksum.
559   // If any files have embedded source, they all must.
560   if (MCDwarfFiles.empty()) {
561     trackMD5Usage(Checksum);
562     HasSource = (Source != None);
563   }
564   if (FileNumber == 0) {
565     // File numbers start with 1 and/or after any file numbers
566     // allocated by inline-assembler .file directives.
567     FileNumber = MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size();
568     SmallString<256> Buffer;
569     auto IterBool = SourceIdMap.insert(
570         std::make_pair((Directory + Twine('\0') + FileName).toStringRef(Buffer),
571                        FileNumber));
572     if (!IterBool.second)
573       return IterBool.first->second;
574   }
575   // Make space for this FileNumber in the MCDwarfFiles vector if needed.
576   if (FileNumber >= MCDwarfFiles.size())
577     MCDwarfFiles.resize(FileNumber + 1);
578 
579   // Get the new MCDwarfFile slot for this FileNumber.
580   MCDwarfFile &File = MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber];
581 
582   // It is an error to see the same number more than once.
583   if (!File.Name.empty())
584     return make_error<StringError>("file number already allocated",
585                                    inconvertibleErrorCode());
586 
587   // If any files have embedded source, they all must.
588   if (HasSource != (Source != None))
589     return make_error<StringError>("inconsistent use of embedded source",
590                                    inconvertibleErrorCode());
591 
592   if (Directory.empty()) {
593     // Separate the directory part from the basename of the FileName.
594     StringRef tFileName = sys::path::filename(FileName);
595     if (!tFileName.empty()) {
596       Directory = sys::path::parent_path(FileName);
597       if (!Directory.empty())
598         FileName = tFileName;
599     }
600   }
601 
602   // Find or make an entry in the MCDwarfDirs vector for this Directory.
603   // Capture directory name.
604   unsigned DirIndex;
605   if (Directory.empty()) {
606     // For FileNames with no directories a DirIndex of 0 is used.
607     DirIndex = 0;
608   } else {
609     DirIndex = 0;
610     for (unsigned End = MCDwarfDirs.size(); DirIndex < End; DirIndex++) {
611       if (Directory == MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex])
612         break;
613     }
614     if (DirIndex >= MCDwarfDirs.size())
615       MCDwarfDirs.push_back(Directory);
616     // The DirIndex is one based, as DirIndex of 0 is used for FileNames with
617     // no directories.  MCDwarfDirs[] is unlike MCDwarfFiles[] in that the
618     // directory names are stored at MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex-1] where FileNames
619     // are stored at MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber].Name .
620     DirIndex++;
621   }
622 
623   File.Name = FileName;
624   File.DirIndex = DirIndex;
625   File.Checksum = Checksum;
626   trackMD5Usage(Checksum);
627   File.Source = Source;
628   if (Source)
629     HasSource = true;
630 
631   // return the allocated FileNumber.
632   return FileNumber;
633 }
634 
635 /// Utility function to emit the encoding to a streamer.
Emit(MCStreamer * MCOS,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,int64_t LineDelta,uint64_t AddrDelta)636 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
637                            int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta) {
638   MCContext &Context = MCOS->getContext();
639   SmallString<256> Tmp;
640   raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
641   MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(Context, Params, LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS);
642   MCOS->EmitBytes(OS.str());
643 }
644 
645 /// Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
646 /// DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH).
SpecialAddr(MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,uint64_t op)647 static uint64_t SpecialAddr(MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, uint64_t op) {
648   return (op - Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase) / Params.DWARF2LineRange;
649 }
650 
651 /// Utility function to encode a Dwarf pair of LineDelta and AddrDeltas.
Encode(MCContext & Context,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,int64_t LineDelta,uint64_t AddrDelta,raw_ostream & OS)652 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(MCContext &Context, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
653                              int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta,
654                              raw_ostream &OS) {
655   uint64_t Temp, Opcode;
656   bool NeedCopy = false;
657 
658   // The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op.
659   uint64_t MaxSpecialAddrDelta = SpecialAddr(Params, 255);
660 
661   // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.
662   AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta);
663 
664   // A LineDelta of INT64_MAX is a signal that this is actually a
665   // DW_LNE_end_sequence. We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the
666   // end_sequence to emit the matrix entry.
667   if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) {
668     if (AddrDelta == MaxSpecialAddrDelta)
669       OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
670     else if (AddrDelta) {
671       OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
672       encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS);
673     }
674     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op);
675     OS << char(1);
676     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence);
677     return;
678   }
679 
680   // Bias the line delta by the base.
681   Temp = LineDelta - Params.DWARF2LineBase;
682 
683   // If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we must encode
684   // it with DW_LNS_advance_line.
685   if (Temp >= Params.DWARF2LineRange ||
686       Temp + Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase > 255) {
687     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line);
688     encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS);
689 
690     LineDelta = 0;
691     Temp = 0 - Params.DWARF2LineBase;
692     NeedCopy = true;
693   }
694 
695   // Use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0" special opcode.
696   if (LineDelta == 0 && AddrDelta == 0) {
697     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
698     return;
699   }
700 
701   // Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.
702   Temp += Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase;
703 
704   // Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.
705   if (AddrDelta < 256 + MaxSpecialAddrDelta) {
706     // Try using a special opcode.
707     Opcode = Temp + AddrDelta * Params.DWARF2LineRange;
708     if (Opcode <= 255) {
709       OS << char(Opcode);
710       return;
711     }
712 
713     // Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.
714     Opcode = Temp + (AddrDelta - MaxSpecialAddrDelta) * Params.DWARF2LineRange;
715     if (Opcode <= 255) {
716       OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
717       OS << char(Opcode);
718       return;
719     }
720   }
721 
722   // Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.
723   OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
724   encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS);
725 
726   if (NeedCopy)
727     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
728   else {
729     assert(Temp <= 255 && "Buggy special opcode encoding.");
730     OS << char(Temp);
731   }
732 }
733 
FixedEncode(MCContext & Context,MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,int64_t LineDelta,uint64_t AddrDelta,raw_ostream & OS,uint32_t * Offset,uint32_t * Size)734 bool MCDwarfLineAddr::FixedEncode(MCContext &Context,
735                                   MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
736                                   int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta,
737                                   raw_ostream &OS,
738                                   uint32_t *Offset, uint32_t *Size) {
739   if (LineDelta != INT64_MAX) {
740     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line);
741     encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS);
742   }
743 
744   // Use address delta to adjust address or use absolute address to adjust
745   // address.
746   bool SetDelta;
747   // According to DWARF spec., the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode takes a
748   // single uhalf (unencoded) operand. So, the maximum value of AddrDelta
749   // is 65535. We set a conservative upper bound for it for relaxation.
750   if (AddrDelta > 60000) {
751     const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo();
752     unsigned AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize();
753 
754     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op);
755     encodeULEB128(1 + AddrSize, OS);
756     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_address);
757     // Generate fixup for the address.
758     *Offset = OS.tell();
759     *Size = AddrSize;
760     SetDelta = false;
761     std::vector<uint8_t> FillData;
762     FillData.insert(FillData.begin(), AddrSize, 0);
763     OS.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(FillData.data()), AddrSize);
764   } else {
765     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc);
766     // Generate fixup for 2-bytes address delta.
767     *Offset = OS.tell();
768     *Size = 2;
769     SetDelta = true;
770     OS << char(0);
771     OS << char(0);
772   }
773 
774   if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) {
775     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op);
776     OS << char(1);
777     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence);
778   } else {
779     OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
780   }
781 
782   return SetDelta;
783 }
784 
785 // Utility function to write a tuple for .debug_abbrev.
EmitAbbrev(MCStreamer * MCOS,uint64_t Name,uint64_t Form)786 static void EmitAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS, uint64_t Name, uint64_t Form) {
787   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Name);
788   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Form);
789 }
790 
791 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits
792 // the data for .debug_abbrev section which contains three DIEs.
EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCStreamer * MCOS)793 static void EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
794   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
795   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection());
796 
797   // DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1).
798   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(1);
799   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit);
800   MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes, 1);
801   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4
802                                                ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
803                                                : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
804   if (context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 &&
805       context.getDwarfVersion() >= 3) {
806     EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4
807                                               ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
808                                               : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
809   } else {
810     EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
811     EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
812   }
813   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
814   if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty())
815     EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_comp_dir, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
816   StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags();
817   if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty())
818     EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_flags, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
819   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_producer, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
820   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_language, dwarf::DW_FORM_data2);
821   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
822 
823   // DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2).
824   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(2);
825   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_label);
826   MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes, 1);
827   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
828   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_file, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
829   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_line, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
830   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
831   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_prototyped, dwarf::DW_FORM_flag);
832   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
833 
834   // DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE abbrev (3).
835   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(3);
836   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters);
837   MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_no, 1);
838   EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
839 
840   // Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit.
841   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
842 }
843 
844 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
845 // .debug_aranges section. This section contains a header and a table of pairs
846 // of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size of section(s) with line
847 // table entries.
EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCStreamer * MCOS,const MCSymbol * InfoSectionSymbol)848 static void EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCStreamer *MCOS,
849                                 const MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol) {
850   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
851 
852   auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
853 
854   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection());
855 
856   // This will be the length of the .debug_aranges section, first account for
857   // the size of each item in the header (see below where we emit these items).
858   int Length = 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 1;
859 
860   // Figure the padding after the header before the table of address and size
861   // pairs who's values are PointerSize'ed.
862   const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
863   int AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize();
864   int Pad = 2 * AddrSize - (Length & (2 * AddrSize - 1));
865   if (Pad == 2 * AddrSize)
866     Pad = 0;
867   Length += Pad;
868 
869   // Add the size of the pair of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size
870   // of each section we have in the table.
871   Length += 2 * AddrSize * Sections.size();
872   // And the pair of terminating zeros.
873   Length += 2 * AddrSize;
874 
875   // Emit the header for this section.
876   // The 4 byte length not including the 4 byte value for the length.
877   MCOS->EmitIntValue(Length - 4, 4);
878   // The 2 byte version, which is 2.
879   MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 2);
880   // The 4 byte offset to the compile unit in the .debug_info from the start
881   // of the .debug_info.
882   if (InfoSectionSymbol)
883     MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(InfoSectionSymbol, 4,
884                           asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
885   else
886     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
887   // The 1 byte size of an address.
888   MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
889   // The 1 byte size of a segment descriptor, we use a value of zero.
890   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
891   // Align the header with the padding if needed, before we put out the table.
892   for(int i = 0; i < Pad; i++)
893     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
894 
895   // Now emit the table of pairs of PointerSize'ed values for the section
896   // addresses and sizes.
897   for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) {
898     const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol();
899     MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context);
900     assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
901     assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
902 
903     const MCExpr *Addr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
904       StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
905     const MCExpr *Size = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS,
906       *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0);
907     MCOS->EmitValue(Addr, AddrSize);
908     emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Size, AddrSize);
909   }
910 
911   // And finally the pair of terminating zeros.
912   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
913   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
914 }
915 
916 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
917 // .debug_info section which contains three parts.  The header, the compile_unit
918 // DIE and a list of label DIEs.
EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCStreamer * MCOS,const MCSymbol * AbbrevSectionSymbol,const MCSymbol * LineSectionSymbol,const MCSymbol * RangesSectionSymbol)919 static void EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCStreamer *MCOS,
920                              const MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol,
921                              const MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol,
922                              const MCSymbol *RangesSectionSymbol) {
923   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
924 
925   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection());
926 
927   // Create a symbol at the start and end of this section used in here for the
928   // expression to calculate the length in the header.
929   MCSymbol *InfoStart = context.createTempSymbol();
930   MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoStart);
931   MCSymbol *InfoEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
932 
933   // First part: the header.
934 
935   // The 4 byte total length of the information for this compilation unit, not
936   // including these 4 bytes.
937   const MCExpr *Length = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *InfoStart, *InfoEnd, 4);
938   emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Length, 4);
939 
940   // The 2 byte DWARF version.
941   MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getDwarfVersion(), 2);
942 
943   // The DWARF v5 header has unit type, address size, abbrev offset.
944   // Earlier versions have abbrev offset, address size.
945   const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo = *context.getAsmInfo();
946   int AddrSize = AsmInfo.getCodePointerSize();
947   if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) {
948     MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_UT_compile, 1);
949     MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
950   }
951   // The 4 byte offset to the debug abbrevs from the start of the .debug_abbrev,
952   // it is at the start of that section so this is zero.
953   if (AbbrevSectionSymbol == nullptr)
954     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
955   else
956     MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(AbbrevSectionSymbol, 4,
957                           AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
958   if (context.getDwarfVersion() <= 4)
959     MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
960 
961   // Second part: the compile_unit DIE.
962 
963   // The DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1).
964   MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(1);
965 
966   // DW_AT_stmt_list, a 4 byte offset from the start of the .debug_line section,
967   // which is at the start of that section so this is zero.
968   if (LineSectionSymbol)
969     MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(LineSectionSymbol, 4,
970                           AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
971   else
972     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
973 
974   if (RangesSectionSymbol) {
975     // There are multiple sections containing code, so we must use the
976     // .debug_ranges sections.
977 
978     // AT_ranges, the 4 byte offset from the start of the .debug_ranges section
979     // to the address range list for this compilation unit.
980     MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(RangesSectionSymbol, 4);
981   } else {
982     // If we only have one non-empty code section, we can use the simpler
983     // AT_low_pc and AT_high_pc attributes.
984 
985     // Find the first (and only) non-empty text section
986     auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
987     const auto TextSection = Sections.begin();
988     assert(TextSection != Sections.end() && "No text section found");
989 
990     MCSymbol *StartSymbol = (*TextSection)->getBeginSymbol();
991     MCSymbol *EndSymbol = (*TextSection)->getEndSymbol(context);
992     assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
993     assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
994 
995     // AT_low_pc, the first address of the default .text section.
996     const MCExpr *Start = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
997         StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
998     MCOS->EmitValue(Start, AddrSize);
999 
1000     // AT_high_pc, the last address of the default .text section.
1001     const MCExpr *End = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
1002       EndSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
1003     MCOS->EmitValue(End, AddrSize);
1004   }
1005 
1006   // AT_name, the name of the source file.  Reconstruct from the first directory
1007   // and file table entries.
1008   const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs = context.getMCDwarfDirs();
1009   if (MCDwarfDirs.size() > 0) {
1010     MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfDirs[0]);
1011     MCOS->EmitBytes(sys::path::get_separator());
1012   }
1013   const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles =
1014     MCOS->getContext().getMCDwarfFiles();
1015   MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[1].Name);
1016   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
1017 
1018   // AT_comp_dir, the working directory the assembly was done in.
1019   if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) {
1020     MCOS->EmitBytes(context.getCompilationDir());
1021     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
1022   }
1023 
1024   // AT_APPLE_flags, the command line arguments of the assembler tool.
1025   StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags();
1026   if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()){
1027     MCOS->EmitBytes(DwarfDebugFlags);
1028     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
1029   }
1030 
1031   // AT_producer, the version of the assembler tool.
1032   StringRef DwarfDebugProducer = context.getDwarfDebugProducer();
1033   if (!DwarfDebugProducer.empty())
1034     MCOS->EmitBytes(DwarfDebugProducer);
1035   else
1036     MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("llvm-mc (based on LLVM " PACKAGE_VERSION ")"));
1037   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
1038 
1039   // AT_language, a 4 byte value.  We use DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler as the dwarf2
1040   // draft has no standard code for assembler.
1041   MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler, 2);
1042 
1043   // Third part: the list of label DIEs.
1044 
1045   // Loop on saved info for dwarf labels and create the DIEs for them.
1046   const std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> &Entries =
1047       MCOS->getContext().getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries();
1048   for (const auto &Entry : Entries) {
1049     // The DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2).
1050     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(2);
1051 
1052     // AT_name, of the label without any leading underbar.
1053     MCOS->EmitBytes(Entry.getName());
1054     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
1055 
1056     // AT_decl_file, index into the file table.
1057     MCOS->EmitIntValue(Entry.getFileNumber(), 4);
1058 
1059     // AT_decl_line, source line number.
1060     MCOS->EmitIntValue(Entry.getLineNumber(), 4);
1061 
1062     // AT_low_pc, start address of the label.
1063     const MCExpr *AT_low_pc = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Entry.getLabel(),
1064                                              MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
1065     MCOS->EmitValue(AT_low_pc, AddrSize);
1066 
1067     // DW_AT_prototyped, a one byte flag value of 0 saying we have no prototype.
1068     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
1069 
1070     // The DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE abbrev (3).
1071     MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(3);
1072 
1073     // Add the NULL DIE terminating the DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE's.
1074     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
1075   }
1076 
1077   // Add the NULL DIE terminating the Compile Unit DIE's.
1078   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
1079 
1080   // Now set the value of the symbol at the end of the info section.
1081   MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoEnd);
1082 }
1083 
1084 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
1085 // .debug_ranges section. We only emit one range list, which spans all of the
1086 // executable sections of this file.
EmitGenDwarfRanges(MCStreamer * MCOS)1087 static void EmitGenDwarfRanges(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
1088   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
1089   auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
1090 
1091   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1092   int AddrSize = AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize();
1093 
1094   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection());
1095 
1096   for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) {
1097     const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol();
1098     MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context);
1099     assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
1100     assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
1101 
1102     // Emit a base address selection entry for the start of this section
1103     const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
1104       StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
1105     MCOS->emitFill(AddrSize, 0xFF);
1106     MCOS->EmitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize);
1107 
1108     // Emit a range list entry spanning this section
1109     const MCExpr *SectionSize = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS,
1110       *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0);
1111     MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
1112     emitAbsValue(*MCOS, SectionSize, AddrSize);
1113   }
1114 
1115   // Emit end of list entry
1116   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
1117   MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
1118 }
1119 
1120 //
1121 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the Dwarf
1122 // sections.
1123 //
Emit(MCStreamer * MCOS)1124 void MCGenDwarfInfo::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
1125   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
1126 
1127   // Create the dwarf sections in this order (.debug_line already created).
1128   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1129   bool CreateDwarfSectionSymbols =
1130       AsmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections();
1131   MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol = nullptr;
1132   if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols)
1133     LineSectionSymbol = MCOS->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(0);
1134   MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol = nullptr;
1135   MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol = nullptr;
1136   MCSymbol *RangesSectionSymbol = nullptr;
1137 
1138   // Create end symbols for each section, and remove empty sections
1139   MCOS->getContext().finalizeDwarfSections(*MCOS);
1140 
1141   // If there are no sections to generate debug info for, we don't need
1142   // to do anything
1143   if (MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().empty())
1144     return;
1145 
1146   // We only use the .debug_ranges section if we have multiple code sections,
1147   // and we are emitting a DWARF version which supports it.
1148   const bool UseRangesSection =
1149       MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 &&
1150       MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 3;
1151   CreateDwarfSectionSymbols |= UseRangesSection;
1152 
1153   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection());
1154   if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
1155     InfoSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
1156     MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoSectionSymbol);
1157   }
1158   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection());
1159   if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
1160     AbbrevSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
1161     MCOS->EmitLabel(AbbrevSectionSymbol);
1162   }
1163   if (UseRangesSection) {
1164     MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection());
1165     if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
1166       RangesSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
1167       MCOS->EmitLabel(RangesSectionSymbol);
1168     }
1169   }
1170 
1171   assert((RangesSectionSymbol != nullptr) || !UseRangesSection);
1172 
1173   MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection());
1174 
1175   // Output the data for .debug_aranges section.
1176   EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCOS, InfoSectionSymbol);
1177 
1178   if (UseRangesSection)
1179     EmitGenDwarfRanges(MCOS);
1180 
1181   // Output the data for .debug_abbrev section.
1182   EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCOS);
1183 
1184   // Output the data for .debug_info section.
1185   EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCOS, AbbrevSectionSymbol, LineSectionSymbol,
1186                    RangesSectionSymbol);
1187 }
1188 
1189 //
1190 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this is called when symbol
1191 // for a label is created.  If this symbol is not a temporary and is in the
1192 // section that dwarf is being generated for, save the needed info to create
1193 // a dwarf label.
1194 //
Make(MCSymbol * Symbol,MCStreamer * MCOS,SourceMgr & SrcMgr,SMLoc & Loc)1195 void MCGenDwarfLabelEntry::Make(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCStreamer *MCOS,
1196                                      SourceMgr &SrcMgr, SMLoc &Loc) {
1197   // We won't create dwarf labels for temporary symbols.
1198   if (Symbol->isTemporary())
1199     return;
1200   MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
1201   // We won't create dwarf labels for symbols in sections that we are not
1202   // generating debug info for.
1203   if (!context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().count(MCOS->getCurrentSectionOnly()))
1204     return;
1205 
1206   // The dwarf label's name does not have the symbol name's leading
1207   // underbar if any.
1208   StringRef Name = Symbol->getName();
1209   if (Name.startswith("_"))
1210     Name = Name.substr(1, Name.size()-1);
1211 
1212   // Get the dwarf file number to be used for the dwarf label.
1213   unsigned FileNumber = context.getGenDwarfFileNumber();
1214 
1215   // Finding the line number is the expensive part which is why we just don't
1216   // pass it in as for some symbols we won't create a dwarf label.
1217   unsigned CurBuffer = SrcMgr.FindBufferContainingLoc(Loc);
1218   unsigned LineNumber = SrcMgr.FindLineNumber(Loc, CurBuffer);
1219 
1220   // We create a temporary symbol for use for the AT_high_pc and AT_low_pc
1221   // values so that they don't have things like an ARM thumb bit from the
1222   // original symbol. So when used they won't get a low bit set after
1223   // relocation.
1224   MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol();
1225   MCOS->EmitLabel(Label);
1226 
1227   // Create and entry for the info and add it to the other entries.
1228   MCOS->getContext().addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry(
1229       MCGenDwarfLabelEntry(Name, FileNumber, LineNumber, Label));
1230 }
1231 
getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer & streamer)1232 static int getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer &streamer) {
1233   MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
1234   const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1235   int size = asmInfo->getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize();
1236   if (asmInfo->isStackGrowthDirectionUp())
1237     return size;
1238   else
1239     return -size;
1240 }
1241 
getSizeForEncoding(MCStreamer & streamer,unsigned symbolEncoding)1242 static unsigned getSizeForEncoding(MCStreamer &streamer,
1243                                    unsigned symbolEncoding) {
1244   MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
1245   unsigned format = symbolEncoding & 0x0f;
1246   switch (format) {
1247   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Encoding");
1248   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1249   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_signed:
1250     return context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize();
1251   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
1252   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
1253     return 2;
1254   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
1255   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
1256     return 4;
1257   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
1258   case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
1259     return 8;
1260   }
1261 }
1262 
emitFDESymbol(MCObjectStreamer & streamer,const MCSymbol & symbol,unsigned symbolEncoding,bool isEH)1263 static void emitFDESymbol(MCObjectStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol,
1264                        unsigned symbolEncoding, bool isEH) {
1265   MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
1266   const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1267   const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForFDESymbol(&symbol,
1268                                                  symbolEncoding,
1269                                                  streamer);
1270   unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding);
1271   if (asmInfo->doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() && isEH)
1272     emitAbsValue(streamer, v, size);
1273   else
1274     streamer.EmitValue(v, size);
1275 }
1276 
EmitPersonality(MCStreamer & streamer,const MCSymbol & symbol,unsigned symbolEncoding)1277 static void EmitPersonality(MCStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol,
1278                             unsigned symbolEncoding) {
1279   MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
1280   const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1281   const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForPersonalitySymbol(&symbol,
1282                                                          symbolEncoding,
1283                                                          streamer);
1284   unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding);
1285   streamer.EmitValue(v, size);
1286 }
1287 
1288 namespace {
1289 
1290 class FrameEmitterImpl {
1291   int CFAOffset = 0;
1292   int InitialCFAOffset = 0;
1293   bool IsEH;
1294   MCObjectStreamer &Streamer;
1295 
1296 public:
FrameEmitterImpl(bool IsEH,MCObjectStreamer & Streamer)1297   FrameEmitterImpl(bool IsEH, MCObjectStreamer &Streamer)
1298       : IsEH(IsEH), Streamer(Streamer) {}
1299 
1300   /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way.
1301   void EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame);
1302 
1303   const MCSymbol &EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &F);
1304   void EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame,
1305                bool LastInSection, const MCSymbol &SectionStart);
1306   void EmitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,
1307                            MCSymbol *BaseLabel);
1308   void EmitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr);
1309 };
1310 
1311 } // end anonymous namespace
1312 
emitEncodingByte(MCObjectStreamer & Streamer,unsigned Encoding)1313 static void emitEncodingByte(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, unsigned Encoding) {
1314   Streamer.EmitIntValue(Encoding, 1);
1315 }
1316 
EmitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction & Instr)1317 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr) {
1318   int dataAlignmentFactor = getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer);
1319   auto *MRI = Streamer.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
1320 
1321   switch (Instr.getOperation()) {
1322   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister: {
1323     unsigned Reg1 = Instr.getRegister();
1324     unsigned Reg2 = Instr.getRegister2();
1325     if (!IsEH) {
1326       Reg1 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg1);
1327       Reg2 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg2);
1328     }
1329     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_register, 1);
1330     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg1);
1331     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg2);
1332     return;
1333   }
1334   case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave:
1335     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_window_save, 1);
1336     return;
1337 
1338   case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined: {
1339     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1340     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_undefined, 1);
1341     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1342     return;
1343   }
1344   case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset:
1345   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: {
1346     const bool IsRelative =
1347       Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset;
1348 
1349     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset, 1);
1350 
1351     if (IsRelative)
1352       CFAOffset += Instr.getOffset();
1353     else
1354       CFAOffset = -Instr.getOffset();
1355 
1356     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset);
1357 
1358     return;
1359   }
1360   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: {
1361     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1362     if (!IsEH)
1363       Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
1364     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa, 1);
1365     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1366     CFAOffset = -Instr.getOffset();
1367     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset);
1368 
1369     return;
1370   }
1371   case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: {
1372     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1373     if (!IsEH)
1374       Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
1375     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register, 1);
1376     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1377 
1378     return;
1379   }
1380   case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset:
1381   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: {
1382     const bool IsRelative =
1383       Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset;
1384 
1385     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1386     if (!IsEH)
1387       Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
1388 
1389     int Offset = Instr.getOffset();
1390     if (IsRelative)
1391       Offset -= CFAOffset;
1392     Offset = Offset / dataAlignmentFactor;
1393 
1394     if (Offset < 0) {
1395       Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf, 1);
1396       Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1397       Streamer.EmitSLEB128IntValue(Offset);
1398     } else if (Reg < 64) {
1399       Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset + Reg, 1);
1400       Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Offset);
1401     } else {
1402       Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended, 1);
1403       Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1404       Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Offset);
1405     }
1406     return;
1407   }
1408   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState:
1409     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_remember_state, 1);
1410     return;
1411   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState:
1412     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_state, 1);
1413     return;
1414   case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue: {
1415     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1416     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_same_value, 1);
1417     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
1418     return;
1419   }
1420   case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore: {
1421     unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
1422     if (!IsEH)
1423       Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
1424     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore | Reg, 1);
1425     return;
1426   }
1427   case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize:
1428     Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_args_size, 1);
1429     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Instr.getOffset());
1430     return;
1431 
1432   case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape:
1433     Streamer.EmitBytes(Instr.getValues());
1434     return;
1435   }
1436   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled case in switch");
1437 }
1438 
1439 /// Emit frame instructions to describe the layout of the frame.
EmitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,MCSymbol * BaseLabel)1440 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,
1441                                            MCSymbol *BaseLabel) {
1442   for (const MCCFIInstruction &Instr : Instrs) {
1443     MCSymbol *Label = Instr.getLabel();
1444     // Throw out move if the label is invalid.
1445     if (Label && !Label->isDefined()) continue; // Not emitted, in dead code.
1446 
1447     // Advance row if new location.
1448     if (BaseLabel && Label) {
1449       MCSymbol *ThisSym = Label;
1450       if (ThisSym != BaseLabel) {
1451         Streamer.EmitDwarfAdvanceFrameAddr(BaseLabel, ThisSym);
1452         BaseLabel = ThisSym;
1453       }
1454     }
1455 
1456     EmitCFIInstruction(Instr);
1457   }
1458 }
1459 
1460 /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way.
EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo & Frame)1461 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) {
1462   MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
1463   const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo();
1464 
1465   // range-start range-length  compact-unwind-enc personality-func   lsda
1466   //  _foo       LfooEnd-_foo  0x00000023          0                 0
1467   //  _bar       LbarEnd-_bar  0x00000025         __gxx_personality  except_tab1
1468   //
1469   //   .section __LD,__compact_unwind,regular,debug
1470   //
1471   //   # compact unwind for _foo
1472   //   .quad _foo
1473   //   .set L1,LfooEnd-_foo
1474   //   .long L1
1475   //   .long 0x01010001
1476   //   .quad 0
1477   //   .quad 0
1478   //
1479   //   # compact unwind for _bar
1480   //   .quad _bar
1481   //   .set L2,LbarEnd-_bar
1482   //   .long L2
1483   //   .long 0x01020011
1484   //   .quad __gxx_personality
1485   //   .quad except_tab1
1486 
1487   uint32_t Encoding = Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding;
1488   if (!Encoding) return;
1489   bool DwarfEHFrameOnly = (Encoding == MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly());
1490 
1491   // The encoding needs to know we have an LSDA.
1492   if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda)
1493     Encoding |= 0x40000000;
1494 
1495   // Range Start
1496   unsigned FDEEncoding = MOFI->getFDEEncoding();
1497   unsigned Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, FDEEncoding);
1498   Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Begin, Size);
1499 
1500   // Range Length
1501   const MCExpr *Range = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *Frame.Begin,
1502                                               *Frame.End, 0);
1503   emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, 4);
1504 
1505   // Compact Encoding
1506   Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4);
1507   Streamer.EmitIntValue(Encoding, Size);
1508 
1509   // Personality Function
1510   Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr);
1511   if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Personality)
1512     Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Personality, Size);
1513   else
1514     Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, Size); // No personality fn
1515 
1516   // LSDA
1517   Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding);
1518   if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda)
1519     Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Lsda, Size);
1520   else
1521     Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, Size); // No LSDA
1522 }
1523 
getCIEVersion(bool IsEH,unsigned DwarfVersion)1524 static unsigned getCIEVersion(bool IsEH, unsigned DwarfVersion) {
1525   if (IsEH)
1526     return 1;
1527   switch (DwarfVersion) {
1528   case 2:
1529     return 1;
1530   case 3:
1531     return 3;
1532   case 4:
1533   case 5:
1534     return 4;
1535   }
1536   llvm_unreachable("Unknown version");
1537 }
1538 
EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo & Frame)1539 const MCSymbol &FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) {
1540   MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext();
1541   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = context.getRegisterInfo();
1542   const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo();
1543 
1544   MCSymbol *sectionStart = context.createTempSymbol();
1545   Streamer.EmitLabel(sectionStart);
1546 
1547   MCSymbol *sectionEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
1548 
1549   // Length
1550   const MCExpr *Length =
1551       MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *sectionStart, *sectionEnd, 4);
1552   emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4);
1553 
1554   // CIE ID
1555   unsigned CIE_ID = IsEH ? 0 : -1;
1556   Streamer.EmitIntValue(CIE_ID, 4);
1557 
1558   // Version
1559   uint8_t CIEVersion = getCIEVersion(IsEH, context.getDwarfVersion());
1560   Streamer.EmitIntValue(CIEVersion, 1);
1561 
1562   // Augmentation String
1563   SmallString<8> Augmentation;
1564   if (IsEH) {
1565     Augmentation += "z";
1566     if (Frame.Personality)
1567       Augmentation += "P";
1568     if (Frame.Lsda)
1569       Augmentation += "L";
1570     Augmentation += "R";
1571     if (Frame.IsSignalFrame)
1572       Augmentation += "S";
1573     Streamer.EmitBytes(Augmentation);
1574   }
1575   Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
1576 
1577   if (CIEVersion >= 4) {
1578     // Address Size
1579     Streamer.EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(), 1);
1580 
1581     // Segment Descriptor Size
1582     Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
1583   }
1584 
1585   // Code Alignment Factor
1586   Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment());
1587 
1588   // Data Alignment Factor
1589   Streamer.EmitSLEB128IntValue(getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer));
1590 
1591   // Return Address Register
1592   unsigned RAReg = Frame.RAReg;
1593   if (RAReg == static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX))
1594     RAReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MRI->getRARegister(), IsEH);
1595 
1596   if (CIEVersion == 1) {
1597     assert(RAReg <= 255 &&
1598            "DWARF 2 encodes return_address_register in one byte");
1599     Streamer.EmitIntValue(RAReg, 1);
1600   } else {
1601     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(RAReg);
1602   }
1603 
1604   // Augmentation Data Length (optional)
1605   unsigned augmentationLength = 0;
1606   if (IsEH) {
1607     if (Frame.Personality) {
1608       // Personality Encoding
1609       augmentationLength += 1;
1610       // Personality
1611       augmentationLength +=
1612           getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
1613     }
1614     if (Frame.Lsda)
1615       augmentationLength += 1;
1616     // Encoding of the FDE pointers
1617     augmentationLength += 1;
1618 
1619     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength);
1620 
1621     // Augmentation Data (optional)
1622     if (Frame.Personality) {
1623       // Personality Encoding
1624       emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
1625       // Personality
1626       EmitPersonality(Streamer, *Frame.Personality, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
1627     }
1628 
1629     if (Frame.Lsda)
1630       emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding);
1631 
1632     // Encoding of the FDE pointers
1633     emitEncodingByte(Streamer, MOFI->getFDEEncoding());
1634   }
1635 
1636   // Initial Instructions
1637 
1638   const MCAsmInfo *MAI = context.getAsmInfo();
1639   if (!Frame.IsSimple) {
1640     const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instructions =
1641         MAI->getInitialFrameState();
1642     EmitCFIInstructions(Instructions, nullptr);
1643   }
1644 
1645   InitialCFAOffset = CFAOffset;
1646 
1647   // Padding
1648   Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(IsEH ? 4 : MAI->getCodePointerSize());
1649 
1650   Streamer.EmitLabel(sectionEnd);
1651   return *sectionStart;
1652 }
1653 
EmitFDE(const MCSymbol & cieStart,const MCDwarfFrameInfo & frame,bool LastInSection,const MCSymbol & SectionStart)1654 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart,
1655                                const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame,
1656                                bool LastInSection,
1657                                const MCSymbol &SectionStart) {
1658   MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext();
1659   MCSymbol *fdeStart = context.createTempSymbol();
1660   MCSymbol *fdeEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
1661   const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo();
1662 
1663   CFAOffset = InitialCFAOffset;
1664 
1665   // Length
1666   const MCExpr *Length = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *fdeStart, *fdeEnd, 0);
1667   emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4);
1668 
1669   Streamer.EmitLabel(fdeStart);
1670 
1671   // CIE Pointer
1672   const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
1673   if (IsEH) {
1674     const MCExpr *offset =
1675         MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, cieStart, *fdeStart, 0);
1676     emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4);
1677   } else if (!asmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
1678     const MCExpr *offset =
1679         MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, SectionStart, cieStart, 0);
1680     emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4);
1681   } else {
1682     Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(&cieStart, 4);
1683   }
1684 
1685   // PC Begin
1686   unsigned PCEncoding =
1687       IsEH ? MOFI->getFDEEncoding() : (unsigned)dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
1688   unsigned PCSize = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, PCEncoding);
1689   emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Begin, PCEncoding, IsEH);
1690 
1691   // PC Range
1692   const MCExpr *Range =
1693       MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *frame.Begin, *frame.End, 0);
1694   emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, PCSize);
1695 
1696   if (IsEH) {
1697     // Augmentation Data Length
1698     unsigned augmentationLength = 0;
1699 
1700     if (frame.Lsda)
1701       augmentationLength += getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, frame.LsdaEncoding);
1702 
1703     Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength);
1704 
1705     // Augmentation Data
1706     if (frame.Lsda)
1707       emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Lsda, frame.LsdaEncoding, true);
1708   }
1709 
1710   // Call Frame Instructions
1711   EmitCFIInstructions(frame.Instructions, frame.Begin);
1712 
1713   // Padding
1714   // The size of a .eh_frame section has to be a multiple of the alignment
1715   // since a null CIE is interpreted as the end. Old systems overaligned
1716   // .eh_frame, so we do too and account for it in the last FDE.
1717   unsigned Align = LastInSection ? asmInfo->getCodePointerSize() : PCSize;
1718   Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(Align);
1719 
1720   Streamer.EmitLabel(fdeEnd);
1721 }
1722 
1723 namespace {
1724 
1725 struct CIEKey {
getEmptyKey__anon81c308f60211::CIEKey1726   static const CIEKey getEmptyKey() {
1727     return CIEKey(nullptr, 0, -1, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX));
1728   }
1729 
getTombstoneKey__anon81c308f60211::CIEKey1730   static const CIEKey getTombstoneKey() {
1731     return CIEKey(nullptr, -1, 0, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX));
1732   }
1733 
CIEKey__anon81c308f60211::CIEKey1734   CIEKey(const MCSymbol *Personality, unsigned PersonalityEncoding,
1735          unsigned LSDAEncoding, bool IsSignalFrame, bool IsSimple,
1736          unsigned RAReg)
1737       : Personality(Personality), PersonalityEncoding(PersonalityEncoding),
1738         LsdaEncoding(LSDAEncoding), IsSignalFrame(IsSignalFrame),
1739         IsSimple(IsSimple), RAReg(RAReg) {}
1740 
CIEKey__anon81c308f60211::CIEKey1741   explicit CIEKey(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame)
1742       : Personality(Frame.Personality),
1743         PersonalityEncoding(Frame.PersonalityEncoding),
1744         LsdaEncoding(Frame.LsdaEncoding), IsSignalFrame(Frame.IsSignalFrame),
1745         IsSimple(Frame.IsSimple), RAReg(Frame.RAReg) {}
1746 
1747   const MCSymbol *Personality;
1748   unsigned PersonalityEncoding;
1749   unsigned LsdaEncoding;
1750   bool IsSignalFrame;
1751   bool IsSimple;
1752   unsigned RAReg;
1753 };
1754 
1755 } // end anonymous namespace
1756 
1757 namespace llvm {
1758 
1759 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CIEKey> {
getEmptyKeyllvm::DenseMapInfo1760   static CIEKey getEmptyKey() { return CIEKey::getEmptyKey(); }
getTombstoneKeyllvm::DenseMapInfo1761   static CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { return CIEKey::getTombstoneKey(); }
1762 
getHashValuellvm::DenseMapInfo1763   static unsigned getHashValue(const CIEKey &Key) {
1764     return static_cast<unsigned>(
1765         hash_combine(Key.Personality, Key.PersonalityEncoding, Key.LsdaEncoding,
1766                      Key.IsSignalFrame, Key.IsSimple, Key.RAReg));
1767   }
1768 
isEqualllvm::DenseMapInfo1769   static bool isEqual(const CIEKey &LHS, const CIEKey &RHS) {
1770     return LHS.Personality == RHS.Personality &&
1771            LHS.PersonalityEncoding == RHS.PersonalityEncoding &&
1772            LHS.LsdaEncoding == RHS.LsdaEncoding &&
1773            LHS.IsSignalFrame == RHS.IsSignalFrame &&
1774            LHS.IsSimple == RHS.IsSimple &&
1775            LHS.RAReg == RHS.RAReg;
1776   }
1777 };
1778 
1779 } // end namespace llvm
1780 
Emit(MCObjectStreamer & Streamer,MCAsmBackend * MAB,bool IsEH)1781 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::Emit(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, MCAsmBackend *MAB,
1782                                bool IsEH) {
1783   Streamer.generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MAB);
1784 
1785   MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
1786   const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo();
1787   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo();
1788   FrameEmitterImpl Emitter(IsEH, Streamer);
1789   ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArray = Streamer.getDwarfFrameInfos();
1790 
1791   // Emit the compact unwind info if available.
1792   bool NeedsEHFrameSection = !MOFI->getSupportsCompactUnwindWithoutEHFrame();
1793   if (IsEH && MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()) {
1794     bool SectionEmitted = false;
1795     for (const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame : FrameArray) {
1796       if (Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 0) continue;
1797       if (!SectionEmitted) {
1798         Streamer.SwitchSection(MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection());
1799         Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
1800         SectionEmitted = true;
1801       }
1802       NeedsEHFrameSection |=
1803         Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding ==
1804           MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly();
1805       Emitter.EmitCompactUnwind(Frame);
1806     }
1807   }
1808 
1809   if (!NeedsEHFrameSection) return;
1810 
1811   MCSection &Section =
1812       IsEH ? *const_cast<MCObjectFileInfo *>(MOFI)->getEHFrameSection()
1813            : *MOFI->getDwarfFrameSection();
1814 
1815   Streamer.SwitchSection(&Section);
1816   MCSymbol *SectionStart = Context.createTempSymbol();
1817   Streamer.EmitLabel(SectionStart);
1818 
1819   DenseMap<CIEKey, const MCSymbol *> CIEStarts;
1820 
1821   const MCSymbol *DummyDebugKey = nullptr;
1822   bool CanOmitDwarf = MOFI->getOmitDwarfIfHaveCompactUnwind();
1823   for (auto I = FrameArray.begin(), E = FrameArray.end(); I != E;) {
1824     const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame = *I;
1825     ++I;
1826     if (CanOmitDwarf && Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding !=
1827           MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly())
1828       // Don't generate an EH frame if we don't need one. I.e., it's taken care
1829       // of by the compact unwind encoding.
1830       continue;
1831 
1832     CIEKey Key(Frame);
1833     const MCSymbol *&CIEStart = IsEH ? CIEStarts[Key] : DummyDebugKey;
1834     if (!CIEStart)
1835       CIEStart = &Emitter.EmitCIE(Frame);
1836 
1837     Emitter.EmitFDE(*CIEStart, Frame, I == E, *SectionStart);
1838   }
1839 }
1840 
EmitAdvanceLoc(MCObjectStreamer & Streamer,uint64_t AddrDelta)1841 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EmitAdvanceLoc(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer,
1842                                          uint64_t AddrDelta) {
1843   MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
1844   SmallString<256> Tmp;
1845   raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
1846   MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(Context, AddrDelta, OS);
1847   Streamer.EmitBytes(OS.str());
1848 }
1849 
EncodeAdvanceLoc(MCContext & Context,uint64_t AddrDelta,raw_ostream & OS)1850 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(MCContext &Context,
1851                                            uint64_t AddrDelta,
1852                                            raw_ostream &OS) {
1853   // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.
1854   AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta);
1855 
1856   support::endianness E =
1857       Context.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian() ? support::little : support::big;
1858   if (AddrDelta == 0) {
1859   } else if (isUIntN(6, AddrDelta)) {
1860     uint8_t Opcode = dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc | AddrDelta;
1861     OS << Opcode;
1862   } else if (isUInt<8>(AddrDelta)) {
1863     OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc1);
1864     OS << uint8_t(AddrDelta);
1865   } else if (isUInt<16>(AddrDelta)) {
1866     OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc2);
1867     support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E);
1868   } else {
1869     assert(isUInt<32>(AddrDelta));
1870     OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc4);
1871     support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E);
1872   }
1873 }
1874