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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_CLOSURE_H
20 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_CLOSURE_H
21 
22 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
26 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/mpscq.h"
29 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
30 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
31 
32 struct grpc_closure;
33 typedef struct grpc_closure grpc_closure;
34 
35 extern grpc_core::DebugOnlyTraceFlag grpc_trace_closure;
36 
37 typedef struct grpc_closure_list {
38   grpc_closure* head;
39   grpc_closure* tail;
40 } grpc_closure_list;
41 
42 /** gRPC Callback definition.
43  *
44  * \param arg Arbitrary input.
45  * \param error GRPC_ERROR_NONE if no error occurred, otherwise some grpc_error
46  *              describing what went wrong.
47  *              Error contract: it is not the cb's job to unref this error;
48  *              the closure scheduler will do that after the cb returns */
49 typedef void (*grpc_iomgr_cb_func)(void* arg, grpc_error* error);
50 
51 typedef struct grpc_closure_scheduler grpc_closure_scheduler;
52 
53 typedef struct grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable {
54   /* NOTE: for all these functions, closure->scheduler == the scheduler that was
55            used to find this vtable */
56   void (*run)(grpc_closure* closure, grpc_error* error);
57   void (*sched)(grpc_closure* closure, grpc_error* error);
58   const char* name;
59 } grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable;
60 
61 /** Abstract type that can schedule closures for execution */
62 struct grpc_closure_scheduler {
63   const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable* vtable;
64 };
65 
66 /** A closure over a grpc_iomgr_cb_func. */
67 struct grpc_closure {
68   /** Once queued, next indicates the next queued closure; before then, scratch
69    *  space */
70   union {
71     grpc_closure* next;
72     gpr_mpscq_node atm_next;
73     uintptr_t scratch;
74   } next_data;
75 
76   /** Bound callback. */
77   grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb;
78 
79   /** Arguments to be passed to "cb". */
80   void* cb_arg;
81 
82   /** Scheduler to schedule against: nullptr to schedule against current
83      execution context */
84   grpc_closure_scheduler* scheduler;
85 
86   /** Once queued, the result of the closure. Before then: scratch space */
87   union {
88     grpc_error* error;
89     uintptr_t scratch;
90   } error_data;
91 
92 // extra tracing and debugging for grpc_closure. This incurs a decent amount of
93 // overhead per closure, so it must be enabled at compile time.
94 #ifndef NDEBUG
95   bool scheduled;
96   bool run;  // true = run, false = scheduled
97   const char* file_created;
98   int line_created;
99   const char* file_initiated;
100   int line_initiated;
101 #endif
102 };
103 
104 #ifndef NDEBUG
grpc_closure_init(const char * file,int line,grpc_closure * closure,grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb,void * cb_arg,grpc_closure_scheduler * scheduler)105 inline grpc_closure* grpc_closure_init(const char* file, int line,
106                                        grpc_closure* closure,
107                                        grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void* cb_arg,
108                                        grpc_closure_scheduler* scheduler) {
109 #else
110 inline grpc_closure* grpc_closure_init(grpc_closure* closure,
111                                        grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void* cb_arg,
112                                        grpc_closure_scheduler* scheduler) {
113 #endif
114   closure->cb = cb;
115   closure->cb_arg = cb_arg;
116   closure->scheduler = scheduler;
117 #ifndef NDEBUG
118   closure->scheduled = false;
119   closure->file_initiated = nullptr;
120   closure->line_initiated = 0;
121   closure->run = false;
122   closure->file_created = file;
123   closure->line_created = line;
124 #endif
125   return closure;
126 }
127 
128 /** Initializes \a closure with \a cb and \a cb_arg. Returns \a closure. */
129 #ifndef NDEBUG
130 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
131   grpc_closure_init(__FILE__, __LINE__, closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
132 #else
133 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
134   grpc_closure_init(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
135 #endif
136 
137 namespace closure_impl {
138 
139 typedef struct {
140   grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb;
141   void* cb_arg;
142   grpc_closure wrapper;
143 } wrapped_closure;
144 
145 inline void closure_wrapper(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
146   wrapped_closure* wc = static_cast<wrapped_closure*>(arg);
147   grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb = wc->cb;
148   void* cb_arg = wc->cb_arg;
149   gpr_free(wc);
150   cb(cb_arg, error);
151 }
152 
153 }  // namespace closure_impl
154 
155 #ifndef NDEBUG
156 inline grpc_closure* grpc_closure_create(const char* file, int line,
157                                          grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void* cb_arg,
158                                          grpc_closure_scheduler* scheduler) {
159 #else
160 inline grpc_closure* grpc_closure_create(grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void* cb_arg,
161                                          grpc_closure_scheduler* scheduler) {
162 #endif
163   closure_impl::wrapped_closure* wc =
164       static_cast<closure_impl::wrapped_closure*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*wc)));
165   wc->cb = cb;
166   wc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
167 #ifndef NDEBUG
168   grpc_closure_init(file, line, &wc->wrapper, closure_impl::closure_wrapper, wc,
169                     scheduler);
170 #else
171   grpc_closure_init(&wc->wrapper, closure_impl::closure_wrapper, wc, scheduler);
172 #endif
173   return &wc->wrapper;
174 }
175 
176 /* Create a heap allocated closure: try to avoid except for very rare events */
177 #ifndef NDEBUG
178 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
179   grpc_closure_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
180 #else
181 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
182   grpc_closure_create(cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
183 #endif
184 
185 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT \
186   { nullptr, nullptr }
187 
188 inline void grpc_closure_list_init(grpc_closure_list* closure_list) {
189   closure_list->head = closure_list->tail = nullptr;
190 }
191 
192 /** add \a closure to the end of \a list
193     and set \a closure's result to \a error
194     Returns true if \a list becomes non-empty */
195 inline bool grpc_closure_list_append(grpc_closure_list* closure_list,
196                                      grpc_closure* closure, grpc_error* error) {
197   if (closure == nullptr) {
198     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
199     return false;
200   }
201   closure->error_data.error = error;
202   closure->next_data.next = nullptr;
203   bool was_empty = (closure_list->head == nullptr);
204   if (was_empty) {
205     closure_list->head = closure;
206   } else {
207     closure_list->tail->next_data.next = closure;
208   }
209   closure_list->tail = closure;
210   return was_empty;
211 }
212 
213 /** force all success bits in \a list to false */
214 inline void grpc_closure_list_fail_all(grpc_closure_list* list,
215                                        grpc_error* forced_failure) {
216   for (grpc_closure* c = list->head; c != nullptr; c = c->next_data.next) {
217     if (c->error_data.error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
218       c->error_data.error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(forced_failure);
219     }
220   }
221   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(forced_failure);
222 }
223 
224 /** append all closures from \a src to \a dst and empty \a src. */
225 inline void grpc_closure_list_move(grpc_closure_list* src,
226                                    grpc_closure_list* dst) {
227   if (src->head == nullptr) {
228     return;
229   }
230   if (dst->head == nullptr) {
231     *dst = *src;
232   } else {
233     dst->tail->next_data.next = src->head;
234     dst->tail = src->tail;
235   }
236   src->head = src->tail = nullptr;
237 }
238 
239 /** return whether \a list is empty. */
240 inline bool grpc_closure_list_empty(grpc_closure_list closure_list) {
241   return closure_list.head == nullptr;
242 }
243 
244 #ifndef NDEBUG
245 inline void grpc_closure_run(const char* file, int line, grpc_closure* c,
246                              grpc_error* error) {
247 #else
248 inline void grpc_closure_run(grpc_closure* c, grpc_error* error) {
249 #endif
250   GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_closure_run", 0);
251   if (c != nullptr) {
252 #ifndef NDEBUG
253     c->file_initiated = file;
254     c->line_initiated = line;
255     c->run = true;
256     GPR_ASSERT(c->cb != nullptr);
257 #endif
258     c->scheduler->vtable->run(c, error);
259   } else {
260     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
261   }
262 }
263 
264 /** Run a closure directly. Caller ensures that no locks are being held above.
265  *  Note that calling this at the end of a closure callback function itself is
266  *  by definition safe. */
267 #ifndef NDEBUG
268 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(closure, error) \
269   grpc_closure_run(__FILE__, __LINE__, closure, error)
270 #else
271 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(closure, error) grpc_closure_run(closure, error)
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifndef NDEBUG
275 inline void grpc_closure_sched(const char* file, int line, grpc_closure* c,
276                                grpc_error* error) {
277 #else
278 inline void grpc_closure_sched(grpc_closure* c, grpc_error* error) {
279 #endif
280   GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_closure_sched", 0);
281   if (c != nullptr) {
282 #ifndef NDEBUG
283     if (c->scheduled) {
284       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
285               "Closure already scheduled. (closure: %p, created: [%s:%d], "
286               "previously scheduled at: [%s: %d], newly scheduled at [%s: %d], "
287               "run?: %s",
288               c, c->file_created, c->line_created, c->file_initiated,
289               c->line_initiated, file, line, c->run ? "true" : "false");
290       abort();
291     }
292     c->scheduled = true;
293     c->file_initiated = file;
294     c->line_initiated = line;
295     c->run = false;
296     GPR_ASSERT(c->cb != nullptr);
297 #endif
298     c->scheduler->vtable->sched(c, error);
299   } else {
300     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
301   }
302 }
303 
304 /** Schedule a closure to be run. Does not need to be run from a safe point. */
305 #ifndef NDEBUG
306 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(closure, error) \
307   grpc_closure_sched(__FILE__, __LINE__, closure, error)
308 #else
309 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(closure, error) grpc_closure_sched(closure, error)
310 #endif
311 
312 #ifndef NDEBUG
313 inline void grpc_closure_list_sched(const char* file, int line,
314                                     grpc_closure_list* list) {
315 #else
316 inline void grpc_closure_list_sched(grpc_closure_list* list) {
317 #endif
318   grpc_closure* c = list->head;
319   while (c != nullptr) {
320     grpc_closure* next = c->next_data.next;
321 #ifndef NDEBUG
322     if (c->scheduled) {
323       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
324               "Closure already scheduled. (closure: %p, created: [%s:%d], "
325               "previously scheduled at: [%s: %d] run?: %s",
326               c, c->file_created, c->line_created, c->file_initiated,
327               c->line_initiated, c->run ? "true" : "false");
328       abort();
329     }
330     c->scheduled = true;
331     c->file_initiated = file;
332     c->line_initiated = line;
333     c->run = false;
334     GPR_ASSERT(c->cb != nullptr);
335 #endif
336     c->scheduler->vtable->sched(c, c->error_data.error);
337     c = next;
338   }
339   list->head = list->tail = nullptr;
340 }
341 
342 /** Schedule all closures in a list to be run. Does not need to be run from a
343  * safe point. */
344 #ifndef NDEBUG
345 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(closure_list) \
346   grpc_closure_list_sched(__FILE__, __LINE__, closure_list)
347 #else
348 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(closure_list) \
349   grpc_closure_list_sched(closure_list)
350 #endif
351 
352 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_CLOSURE_H */
353