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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004--2014 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/yuvframegenerator.h"
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <sstream>
32 
33 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
34 #include "webrtc/base/common.h"
35 
36 namespace cricket {
37 
38 // These values were figured out by trial and error. If you change any
39 // basic parameters e.g. unit-bar size or bars-x-offset, you may need to change
40 // background-width/background-height.
41 const int kBarcodeBackgroundWidth = 160;
42 const int kBarcodeBackgroundHeight = 100;
43 const int kBarsXOffset = 12;
44 const int kBarsYOffset = 4;
45 const int kUnitBarSize = 2;
46 const int kBarcodeNormalBarHeight = 80;
47 const int kBarcodeGuardBarHeight = 96;
48 const int kBarcodeMaxEncodableDigits = 7;
49 
YuvFrameGenerator(int width,int height,bool enable_barcode)50 YuvFrameGenerator::YuvFrameGenerator(int width, int height,
51                                      bool enable_barcode) {
52   width_ = width;
53   height_ = height;
54   frame_index_ = 0;
55   int size = width_ * height_;
56   int qsize = size / 4;
57   frame_data_size_ = size + 2 * qsize;
58   y_data_ = new uint8_t[size];
59   u_data_ = new uint8_t[qsize];
60   v_data_ = new uint8_t[qsize];
61   if (enable_barcode) {
62     ASSERT(width_ >= kBarcodeBackgroundWidth);
63     ASSERT(height_>= kBarcodeBackgroundHeight);
64     barcode_start_x_ = 0;
65     barcode_start_y_ = height_ - kBarcodeBackgroundHeight;
66   } else {
67     barcode_start_x_ = -1;
68     barcode_start_y_ = -1;
69   }
70 }
71 
~YuvFrameGenerator()72 YuvFrameGenerator::~YuvFrameGenerator() {
73   delete y_data_;
74   delete u_data_;
75   delete v_data_;
76 }
77 
GenerateNextFrame(uint8_t * frame_buffer,int32_t barcode_value)78 void YuvFrameGenerator::GenerateNextFrame(uint8_t* frame_buffer,
79                                           int32_t barcode_value) {
80   int size = width_ * height_;
81   int qsize = size / 4;
82   memset(y_data_, 0, size);
83   memset(u_data_, 0, qsize);
84   memset(v_data_, 0, qsize);
85 
86   DrawLandscape(y_data_, width_, height_);
87   DrawGradientX(u_data_, width_/2, height_/2);
88   DrawGradientY(v_data_, width_/2, height_/2);
89   DrawMovingLineX(u_data_, width_/2, height_/2, frame_index_);
90   DrawMovingLineY(v_data_, width_/2, height_/2, frame_index_);
91   DrawBouncingCube(y_data_, width_, height_, frame_index_);
92 
93   if (barcode_value >= 0) {
94       ASSERT(barcode_start_x_ != -1);
95       DrawBarcode(barcode_value);
96   }
97 
98   memcpy(frame_buffer, y_data_, size);
99   frame_buffer += size;
100   memcpy(frame_buffer, u_data_, qsize);
101   frame_buffer += qsize;
102   memcpy(frame_buffer, v_data_, qsize);
103 
104   frame_index_ = (frame_index_ + 1) & 0x0000FFFF;
105 }
106 
DrawLandscape(uint8_t * p,int w,int h)107 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawLandscape(uint8_t* p, int w, int h) {
108   int x, y;
109   for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
110     for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
111       p[x + y * w] = x % (y+1);
112       if (((x > w / 2 - (w / 32)) && (x < w / 2 + (w / 32))) ||
113           ((y > h / 2 - (h / 32)) && (y < h / 2 + (h / 32)))) {
114         p[x + y * w] = (((x + y) / 8 % 2)) ? 255 : 0;
115       }
116     }
117   }
118 }
119 
DrawGradientX(uint8_t * p,int w,int h)120 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawGradientX(uint8_t* p, int w, int h) {
121   int x, y;
122   for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
123     for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
124       p[x + y * w] = (x << 8) / w;
125     }
126   }
127 }
128 
DrawGradientY(uint8_t * p,int w,int h)129 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawGradientY(uint8_t* p, int w, int h) {
130   int x, y;
131   for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
132     for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
133       p[x + y * w] = (y << 8) / h;
134     }
135   }
136 }
137 
DrawMovingLineX(uint8_t * p,int w,int h,int n)138 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawMovingLineX(uint8_t* p, int w, int h, int n) {
139   int x, y;
140   x = n % (w * 2);
141   if (x >= w) x = w + w - x - 1;
142   for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
143     p[x + y * w] = 255;
144   }
145 }
146 
DrawMovingLineY(uint8_t * p,int w,int h,int n)147 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawMovingLineY(uint8_t* p, int w, int h, int n) {
148   int x, y;
149   y = n % (h * 2);
150   if (y >= h) y = h + h - y - 1;
151   for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
152     p[x + y * w] = 255;
153   }
154 }
155 
DrawBouncingCube(uint8_t * p,int w,int h,int n)156 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawBouncingCube(uint8_t* p, int w, int h, int n) {
157   int x, y, pw, ph, px, py;
158   pw = w / 16;
159   ph = h / 16;
160   px = n % (w * 2);
161   py = n % (h * 2);
162   if (px >= w) px = w + w - px - 1;
163   if (py >= h) py = h + h - py - 1;
164   for (y = py - ph; y < py + ph; y++) {
165     if (y >=0 && y < h) {
166       for (x = px - pw; x < px + pw; x++) {
167         if (x >= 0 && x < w) {
168           p[x + y * w] = 255;
169         }
170       }
171     }
172   }
173 }
174 
GetBarcodeBounds(int * top,int * left,int * width,int * height)175 void YuvFrameGenerator::GetBarcodeBounds(int* top, int* left,
176                                          int* width, int* height) {
177   ASSERT(barcode_start_x_ != -1);
178   *top = barcode_start_y_;
179   *left = barcode_start_x_;
180   *width = kBarcodeBackgroundWidth;
181   *height = kBarcodeBackgroundHeight;
182 }
183 
ComputeBarcodeDigits(uint32_t value,std::stringstream * result)184 static void ComputeBarcodeDigits(uint32_t value, std::stringstream* result) {
185   // Serialize |value| as 7-char string, padded with 0's to the left.
186   result->width(kBarcodeMaxEncodableDigits);
187   result->fill('0');
188   *result << value;
189 
190   // Compute check-digit and append to result. Steps described here:
191   // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Article_Number#Calculation_of_checksum_digit
192   int sum = 0;
193   for (int pos = 1; pos <= kBarcodeMaxEncodableDigits; pos++) {
194     char next_char;
195     result->get(next_char);
196     uint8_t digit = next_char - '0';
197     sum += digit * (pos % 2 ? 3 : 1);
198   }
199   uint8_t check_digit = sum % 10;
200   if (check_digit != 0) {
201     check_digit = 10 - check_digit;
202   }
203 
204   *result << static_cast<int>(check_digit);
205   result->seekg(0);
206 }
207 
DrawBarcode(uint32_t value)208 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawBarcode(uint32_t value) {
209   std::stringstream value_str_stream;
210   ComputeBarcodeDigits(value, &value_str_stream);
211 
212   // Draw white filled rectangle as background to barcode.
213   DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, barcode_start_x_, barcode_start_y_,
214                      kBarcodeBackgroundWidth, kBarcodeBackgroundHeight,
215                      width_, 255);
216   DrawBlockRectangle(u_data_, barcode_start_x_ / 2, barcode_start_y_ / 2,
217                      kBarcodeBackgroundWidth / 2, kBarcodeBackgroundHeight / 2,
218                      width_ / 2, 128);
219   DrawBlockRectangle(v_data_, barcode_start_x_ / 2, barcode_start_y_ / 2,
220                      kBarcodeBackgroundWidth / 2, kBarcodeBackgroundHeight / 2,
221                      width_ / 2, 128);
222 
223   // Scan through chars (digits) and draw black bars.
224   int x = barcode_start_x_ + kBarsXOffset;
225   int y = barcode_start_y_ + kBarsYOffset;
226   int pos = 0;
227   x = DrawSideGuardBars(x, y, kBarcodeGuardBarHeight);
228   while (true) {
229     char next_char;
230     value_str_stream.get(next_char);
231     if (!value_str_stream.good()) {
232       break;
233     }
234     if (pos++ == 4) {
235       x = DrawMiddleGuardBars(x, y, kBarcodeGuardBarHeight);
236     }
237     uint8_t digit = next_char - '0';
238     x = DrawEanEncodedDigit(digit, x, y, kBarcodeNormalBarHeight, pos > 4);
239   }
240   x = DrawSideGuardBars(x, y, kBarcodeGuardBarHeight);
241 }
242 
DrawMiddleGuardBars(int x,int y,int height)243 int YuvFrameGenerator::DrawMiddleGuardBars(int x, int y, int height) {
244   x += kUnitBarSize;
245   DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, x, y, kUnitBarSize, height, width_, 0);
246   x += (kUnitBarSize * 2);
247   DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, x, y, kUnitBarSize, height, width_, 0);
248   return x + (kUnitBarSize * 2);
249 }
250 
DrawSideGuardBars(int x,int y,int height)251 int YuvFrameGenerator::DrawSideGuardBars(int x, int y, int height) {
252   DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, x, y, kUnitBarSize, height, width_, 0);
253   x += (kUnitBarSize * 2);
254   DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, x, y, kUnitBarSize, height, width_, 0);
255   return x + kUnitBarSize;
256 }
257 
258 // For each digit: 0-9, |kEanEncodings| contains a bit-mask indicating
259 // which bars are black (1) and which are blank (0). These are for the L-code
260 // only. R-code values are bitwise negation of these. Reference:
261 // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Article_Number#Binary_encoding_of_data_digits_into_EAN-13_barcode // NOLINT
262 const uint8_t kEanEncodings[] = {13, 25, 19, 61, 35, 49, 47, 59, 55, 11};
263 
DrawEanEncodedDigit(int digit,int x,int y,int height,bool flip)264 int YuvFrameGenerator::DrawEanEncodedDigit(int digit, int x, int y,
265                                            int height, bool flip) {
266   uint8_t ean_encoding = kEanEncodings[digit];
267   if (flip) {
268     ean_encoding = ~ean_encoding;
269   }
270   uint8_t mask = 0x40;
271   for (int i = 6; i >= 0; i--, mask >>= 1) {
272     if (ean_encoding & mask) {
273       DrawBlockRectangle(y_data_, x, y, kUnitBarSize, height, width_, 0);
274     }
275     x += kUnitBarSize;
276   }
277   return x;
278 }
279 
DrawBlockRectangle(uint8_t * p,int x_start,int y_start,int width,int height,int pitch,uint8_t value)280 void YuvFrameGenerator::DrawBlockRectangle(uint8_t* p,
281                                            int x_start,
282                                            int y_start,
283                                            int width,
284                                            int height,
285                                            int pitch,
286                                            uint8_t value) {
287   for (int x = x_start; x < x_start + width; x++) {
288     for (int y = y_start; y < y_start + height; y++) {
289       p[x + y * pitch] = value;
290     }
291   }
292 }
293 
294 }  // namespace cricket
295