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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %             U   U  TTTTT  IIIII  L      IIIII  TTTTT  Y   Y                 %
7 %             U   U    T      I    L        I      T     Y Y                  %
8 %             U   U    T      I    L        I      T      Y                   %
9 %             U   U    T      I    L        I      T      Y                   %
10 %              UUU     T    IIIII  LLLLL  IIIII    T      Y                   %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                       MagickCore Utility Methods                            %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                             Software Design                                 %
16 %                                  Cristy                                     %
17 %                              January 1993                                   %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php                               %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/color.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/geometry.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/log.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/magick-private.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/nt-base-private.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/option.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/policy.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/random_.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/registry.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/resource_.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/semaphore.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/signature-private.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/statistic.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
65 #include "MagickCore/token.h"
66 #include "MagickCore/token-private.h"
67 #include "MagickCore/utility.h"
68 #include "MagickCore/utility-private.h"
69 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_PROCESS_H)
70 #include <process.h>
71 #endif
72 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H)
73 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77   Static declarations.
78 */
79 static const char
80   Base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
81 
82 /*
83   Forward declaration.
84 */
85 static int
86   IsPathDirectory(const char *);
87 
88 /*
89 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
90 %                                                                             %
91 %                                                                             %
92 %                                                                             %
93 %   A c q u i r e U n i q u e F i l e n a m e                                 %
94 %                                                                             %
95 %                                                                             %
96 %                                                                             %
97 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
98 %
99 %  AcquireUniqueFilename() replaces the contents of path by a unique path name.
100 %
101 %  The format of the AcquireUniqueFilename method is:
102 %
103 %      MagickBooleanType AcquireUniqueFilename(char *path)
104 %
105 %  A description of each parameter follows.
106 %
107 %   o  path:  Specifies a pointer to an array of characters.  The unique path
108 %      name is returned in this array.
109 %
110 */
AcquireUniqueFilename(char * path)111 MagickExport MagickBooleanType AcquireUniqueFilename(char *path)
112 {
113   int
114     file;
115 
116   file=AcquireUniqueFileResource(path);
117   if (file == -1)
118     return(MagickFalse);
119   file=close(file)-1;
120   return(MagickTrue);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125 %                                                                             %
126 %                                                                             %
127 %                                                                             %
128 %   A c q u i r e U n i q u e S ym b o l i c L i n k                          %
129 %                                                                             %
130 %                                                                             %
131 %                                                                             %
132 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
133 %
134 %  AcquireUniqueSymbolicLink() creates a unique symbolic link to the specified
135 %  source path and returns MagickTrue on success otherwise MagickFalse.  If the
136 %  symlink() method fails or is not available, a unique file name is generated
137 %  and the source file copied to it.  When you are finished with the file, use
138 %  RelinquishUniqueFilename() to destroy it.
139 %
140 %  The format of the AcquireUniqueSymbolicLink method is:
141 %
142 %      MagickBooleanType AcquireUniqueSymbolicLink(const char *source,
143 %        char destination)
144 %
145 %  A description of each parameter follows.
146 %
147 %   o  source:  the source path.
148 %
149 %   o  destination:  the destination path.
150 %
151 */
152 
AcquireUniqueSymbolicLink(const char * source,char * destination)153 MagickExport MagickBooleanType AcquireUniqueSymbolicLink(const char *source,
154   char *destination)
155 {
156   int
157     destination_file,
158     source_file;
159 
160   MagickBooleanType
161     status;
162 
163   size_t
164     length,
165     quantum;
166 
167   ssize_t
168     count;
169 
170   struct stat
171     attributes;
172 
173   unsigned char
174     *buffer;
175 
176   assert(source != (const char *) NULL);
177   assert(destination != (char *) NULL);
178 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_SYMLINK)
179   {
180     char
181       *passes;
182 
183     (void) AcquireUniqueFilename(destination);
184     (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(destination);
185     passes=GetPolicyValue("system:shred");
186     if (passes != (char *) NULL)
187       passes=DestroyString(passes);
188     else
189       {
190         if (*source == *DirectorySeparator)
191           {
192             if (symlink(source,destination) == 0)
193               return(MagickTrue);
194           }
195         else
196           {
197             char
198               path[MagickPathExtent];
199 
200             *path='\0';
201             if (getcwd(path,MagickPathExtent) == (char *) NULL)
202               return(MagickFalse);
203             (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,DirectorySeparator,
204               MagickPathExtent);
205             (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,source,MagickPathExtent);
206             if (symlink(path,destination) == 0)
207               return(MagickTrue);
208           }
209       }
210   }
211 #endif
212   destination_file=AcquireUniqueFileResource(destination);
213   if (destination_file == -1)
214     return(MagickFalse);
215   source_file=open_utf8(source,O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,0);
216   if (source_file == -1)
217     {
218       (void) close(destination_file);
219       (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(destination);
220       return(MagickFalse);
221     }
222   quantum=(size_t) MagickMaxBufferExtent;
223   if ((fstat(source_file,&attributes) == 0) && (attributes.st_size > 0))
224     quantum=(size_t) MagickMin(attributes.st_size,MagickMaxBufferExtent);
225   buffer=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(quantum,sizeof(*buffer));
226   if (buffer == (unsigned char *) NULL)
227     {
228       (void) close(source_file);
229       (void) close(destination_file);
230       (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(destination);
231       return(MagickFalse);
232     }
233   status=MagickTrue;
234   for (length=0; ; )
235   {
236     count=(ssize_t) read(source_file,buffer,quantum);
237     if (count <= 0)
238       break;
239     length=(size_t) count;
240     count=(ssize_t) write(destination_file,buffer,length);
241     if ((size_t) count != length)
242       {
243         (void) RelinquishUniqueFileResource(destination);
244         status=MagickFalse;
245         break;
246       }
247   }
248   (void) close(destination_file);
249   (void) close(source_file);
250   buffer=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(buffer);
251   return(status);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
256 %                                                                             %
257 %                                                                             %
258 %                                                                             %
259 %  A p p e n d I m a g e F o r m a t                                          %
260 %                                                                             %
261 %                                                                             %
262 %                                                                             %
263 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
264 %
265 %  AppendImageFormat() appends the image format type to the filename.  If an
266 %  extension to the file already exists, it is first removed.
267 %
268 %  The format of the AppendImageFormat method is:
269 %
270 %      void AppendImageFormat(const char *format,char *filename)
271 %
272 %  A description of each parameter follows.
273 %
274 %   o  format:  Specifies a pointer to an array of characters.  This the
275 %      format of the image.
276 %
277 %   o  filename:  Specifies a pointer to an array of characters.  The unique
278 %      file name is returned in this array.
279 %
280 */
AppendImageFormat(const char * format,char * filename)281 MagickExport void AppendImageFormat(const char *format,char *filename)
282 {
283   char
284     extension[MagickPathExtent],
285     root[MagickPathExtent];
286 
287   assert(format != (char *) NULL);
288   assert(filename != (char *) NULL);
289   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",filename);
290   if ((*format == '\0') || (*filename == '\0'))
291     return;
292   if (LocaleCompare(filename,"-") == 0)
293     {
294       char
295         message[MagickPathExtent];
296 
297       (void) FormatLocaleString(message,MagickPathExtent,"%s:%s",format,
298         filename);
299       (void) CopyMagickString(filename,message,MagickPathExtent);
300       return;
301     }
302   GetPathComponent(filename,ExtensionPath,extension);
303   if ((LocaleCompare(extension,"Z") == 0) ||
304       (LocaleCompare(extension,"bz2") == 0) ||
305       (LocaleCompare(extension,"gz") == 0) ||
306       (LocaleCompare(extension,"wmz") == 0) ||
307       (LocaleCompare(extension,"svgz") == 0))
308     {
309       GetPathComponent(filename,RootPath,root);
310       (void) CopyMagickString(filename,root,MagickPathExtent);
311       GetPathComponent(filename,RootPath,root);
312       (void) FormatLocaleString(filename,MagickPathExtent,"%s.%s.%s",root,
313         format,extension);
314       return;
315     }
316   GetPathComponent(filename,RootPath,root);
317   (void) FormatLocaleString(filename,MagickPathExtent,"%s.%s",root,format);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
322 %                                                                             %
323 %                                                                             %
324 %                                                                             %
325 %   B a s e 6 4 D e c o d e                                                   %
326 %                                                                             %
327 %                                                                             %
328 %                                                                             %
329 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330 %
331 %  Base64Decode() decodes Base64-encoded text and returns its binary
332 %  equivalent.  NULL is returned if the text is not valid Base64 data, or a
333 %  memory allocation failure occurs.
334 %
335 %  The format of the Base64Decode method is:
336 %
337 %      unsigned char *Base64Decode(const char *source,length_t *length)
338 %
339 %  A description of each parameter follows:
340 %
341 %    o source:  A pointer to a Base64-encoded string.
342 %
343 %    o length: the number of bytes decoded.
344 %
345 */
Base64Decode(const char * source,size_t * length)346 MagickExport unsigned char *Base64Decode(const char *source,size_t *length)
347 {
348   int
349     state;
350 
351   register const char
352     *p,
353     *q;
354 
355   register size_t
356     i;
357 
358   unsigned char
359     *decode;
360 
361   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
362   assert(source != (char *) NULL);
363   assert(length != (size_t *) NULL);
364   *length=0;
365   decode=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory((strlen(source)+3)/4,
366     3*sizeof(*decode));
367   if (decode == (unsigned char *) NULL)
368     return((unsigned char *) NULL);
369   i=0;
370   state=0;
371   for (p=source; *p != '\0'; p++)
372   {
373     if (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) *p)) != 0)
374       continue;
375     if (*p == '=')
376       break;
377     q=strchr(Base64,*p);
378     if (q == (char *) NULL)
379       {
380         decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
381         return((unsigned char *) NULL);  /* non-Base64 character */
382       }
383     switch (state)
384     {
385       case 0:
386       {
387         decode[i]=(q-Base64) << 2;
388         state++;
389         break;
390       }
391       case 1:
392       {
393         decode[i++]|=(q-Base64) >> 4;
394         decode[i]=((q-Base64) & 0x0f) << 4;
395         state++;
396         break;
397       }
398       case 2:
399       {
400         decode[i++]|=(q-Base64) >> 2;
401         decode[i]=((q-Base64) & 0x03) << 6;
402         state++;
403         break;
404       }
405       case 3:
406       {
407         decode[i++]|=(q-Base64);
408         state=0;
409         break;
410       }
411     }
412   }
413   /*
414     Verify Base-64 string has proper terminal characters.
415   */
416   if (*p != '=')
417     {
418       if (state != 0)
419         {
420           decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
421           return((unsigned char *) NULL);
422         }
423     }
424   else
425     {
426       p++;
427       switch (state)
428       {
429         case 0:
430         case 1:
431         {
432           /*
433             Unrecognized '=' character.
434           */
435           decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
436           return((unsigned char *) NULL);
437         }
438         case 2:
439         {
440           for ( ; *p != '\0'; p++)
441             if (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) *p)) == 0)
442               break;
443           if (*p != '=')
444             {
445               decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
446               return((unsigned char *) NULL);
447             }
448           p++;
449         }
450         case 3:
451         {
452           for ( ; *p != '\0'; p++)
453             if (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) *p)) == 0)
454               {
455                 decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
456                 return((unsigned char *) NULL);
457               }
458           if ((int) decode[i] != 0)
459             {
460               decode=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(decode);
461               return((unsigned char *) NULL);
462             }
463           break;
464         }
465       }
466     }
467   *length=i;
468   return(decode);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
473 %                                                                             %
474 %                                                                             %
475 %                                                                             %
476 %   B a s e 6 4 E n c o d e                                                   %
477 %                                                                             %
478 %                                                                             %
479 %                                                                             %
480 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
481 %
482 %  Base64Encode() encodes arbitrary binary data to Base64 encoded format as
483 %  described by the "Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding" section of RFC 2045 and
484 %  returns the result as a null-terminated ASCII string.  NULL is returned if
485 %  a memory allocation failure occurs.
486 %
487 %  The format of the Base64Encode method is:
488 %
489 %      char *Base64Encode(const unsigned char *blob,const size_t blob_length,
490 %        size_t *encode_length)
491 %
492 %  A description of each parameter follows:
493 %
494 %    o blob:  A pointer to binary data to encode.
495 %
496 %    o blob_length: the number of bytes to encode.
497 %
498 %    o encode_length:  The number of bytes encoded.
499 %
500 */
Base64Encode(const unsigned char * blob,const size_t blob_length,size_t * encode_length)501 MagickExport char *Base64Encode(const unsigned char *blob,
502   const size_t blob_length,size_t *encode_length)
503 {
504   char
505     *encode;
506 
507   register const unsigned char
508     *p;
509 
510   register size_t
511     i;
512 
513   size_t
514     remainder;
515 
516   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
517   assert(blob != (const unsigned char *) NULL);
518   assert(blob_length != 0);
519   assert(encode_length != (size_t *) NULL);
520   *encode_length=0;
521   encode=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(blob_length/3+4,4*sizeof(*encode));
522   if (encode == (char *) NULL)
523     return((char *) NULL);
524   i=0;
525   for (p=blob; p < (blob+blob_length-2); p+=3)
526   {
527     encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (*p >> 2)];
528     encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (((*p & 0x03) << 4)+(*(p+1) >> 4))];
529     encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (((*(p+1) & 0x0f) << 2)+(*(p+2) >> 6))];
530     encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (*(p+2) & 0x3f)];
531   }
532   remainder=blob_length % 3;
533   if (remainder != 0)
534     {
535       ssize_t
536         j;
537 
538       unsigned char
539         code[3];
540 
541       code[0]='\0';
542       code[1]='\0';
543       code[2]='\0';
544       for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) remainder; j++)
545         code[j]=(*p++);
546       encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (code[0] >> 2)];
547       encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (((code[0] & 0x03) << 4)+(code[1] >> 4))];
548       if (remainder == 1)
549         encode[i++]='=';
550       else
551         encode[i++]=Base64[(int) (((code[1] & 0x0f) << 2)+(code[2] >> 6))];
552       encode[i++]='=';
553     }
554   *encode_length=i;
555   encode[i++]='\0';
556   return(encode);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
561 %                                                                             %
562 %                                                                             %
563 %                                                                             %
564 %   C h o p P a t h C o m p o n e n t s                                       %
565 %                                                                             %
566 %                                                                             %
567 %                                                                             %
568 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
569 %
570 %  ChopPathComponents() removes the number of specified file components from a
571 %  path.
572 %
573 %  The format of the ChopPathComponents method is:
574 %
575 %      ChopPathComponents(char *path,size_t components)
576 %
577 %  A description of each parameter follows:
578 %
579 %    o path:  The path.
580 %
581 %    o components:  The number of components to chop.
582 %
583 */
ChopPathComponents(char * path,const size_t components)584 MagickPrivate void ChopPathComponents(char *path,const size_t components)
585 {
586   register ssize_t
587     i;
588 
589   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) components; i++)
590     GetPathComponent(path,HeadPath,path);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
595 %                                                                             %
596 %                                                                             %
597 %                                                                             %
598 %   E x p a n d F i l e n a m e                                               %
599 %                                                                             %
600 %                                                                             %
601 %                                                                             %
602 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
603 %
604 %  ExpandFilename() expands '~' in a path.
605 %
606 %  The format of the ExpandFilename function is:
607 %
608 %      ExpandFilename(char *path)
609 %
610 %  A description of each parameter follows:
611 %
612 %    o path: Specifies a pointer to a character array that contains the
613 %      path.
614 %
615 */
ExpandFilename(char * path)616 MagickPrivate void ExpandFilename(char *path)
617 {
618   char
619     expand_path[MagickPathExtent];
620 
621   if (path == (char *) NULL)
622     return;
623   if (*path != '~')
624     return;
625   (void) CopyMagickString(expand_path,path,MagickPathExtent);
626   if ((*(path+1) == *DirectorySeparator) || (*(path+1) == '\0'))
627     {
628       char
629         *home;
630 
631       /*
632         Substitute ~ with $HOME.
633       */
634       (void) CopyMagickString(expand_path,".",MagickPathExtent);
635       (void) ConcatenateMagickString(expand_path,path+1,MagickPathExtent);
636       home=GetEnvironmentValue("HOME");
637       if (home == (char *) NULL)
638         home=GetEnvironmentValue("USERPROFILE");
639       if (home != (char *) NULL)
640         {
641           (void) CopyMagickString(expand_path,home,MagickPathExtent);
642           (void) ConcatenateMagickString(expand_path,path+1,MagickPathExtent);
643           home=DestroyString(home);
644         }
645     }
646   else
647     {
648 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_POSIX_SUPPORT) && !defined(__OS2__)
649       char
650         username[MagickPathExtent];
651 
652       register char
653         *p;
654 
655       struct passwd
656         *entry;
657 
658       /*
659         Substitute ~ with home directory from password file.
660       */
661       (void) CopyMagickString(username,path+1,MagickPathExtent);
662       p=strchr(username,'/');
663       if (p != (char *) NULL)
664         *p='\0';
665       entry=getpwnam(username);
666       if (entry == (struct passwd *) NULL)
667         return;
668       (void) CopyMagickString(expand_path,entry->pw_dir,MagickPathExtent);
669       if (p != (char *) NULL)
670         {
671           (void) ConcatenateMagickString(expand_path,"/",MagickPathExtent);
672           (void) ConcatenateMagickString(expand_path,p+1,MagickPathExtent);
673         }
674 #endif
675     }
676   (void) CopyMagickString(path,expand_path,MagickPathExtent);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
681 %                                                                             %
682 %                                                                             %
683 %                                                                             %
684 %   E x p a n d F i l e n a m e s                                             %
685 %                                                                             %
686 %                                                                             %
687 %                                                                             %
688 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
689 %
690 %  ExpandFilenames() checks each argument of the given argument array, and
691 %  expands it if they have a wildcard character.
692 %
693 %  Any coder prefix (EG: 'coder:filename') or read modifier postfix (EG:
694 %  'filename[...]') are ignored during the file the expansion, but will be
695 %  included in the final argument.  If no filename matching the meta-character
696 %  'glob' is found the original argument is returned.
697 %
698 %  For example, an argument of '*.gif[20x20]' will be replaced by the list
699 %    'abc.gif[20x20]',  'foobar.gif[20x20]',  'xyzzy.gif[20x20]'
700 %  if such filenames exist, (in the current directory in this case).
701 %
702 %  Meta-characters handled...
703 %     @    read a list of filenames (no further expansion performed)
704 %     ~    At start of filename expands to HOME environemtn variable
705 %     *    matches any string including an empty string
706 %     ?    matches by any single character
707 %
708 %  WARNING: filenames starting with '.' (hidden files in a UNIX file system)
709 %  will never be expanded.  Attempting to epand '.*' will produce no change.
710 %
711 %  Expansion is ignored for coders "label:" "caption:" "pango:" and "vid:".
712 %  Which provide their own '@' meta-character handling.
713 %
714 %  You can see the results of the expansion using "Configure" log events.
715 %
716 %  The returned list should be freed using  DestroyStringList().
717 %
718 %  However the strings in the original pointed to argv are not
719 %  freed  (TO BE CHECKED).  So a copy of the original pointer (and count)
720 %  should be kept separate if they need to be freed later.
721 %
722 %  The format of the ExpandFilenames function is:
723 %
724 %      status=ExpandFilenames(int *number_arguments,char ***arguments)
725 %
726 %  A description of each parameter follows:
727 %
728 %    o number_arguments: Specifies a pointer to an integer describing the
729 %      number of elements in the argument vector.
730 %
731 %    o arguments: Specifies a pointer to a text array containing the command
732 %      line arguments.
733 %
734 */
ExpandFilenames(int * number_arguments,char *** arguments)735 MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExpandFilenames(int *number_arguments,
736   char ***arguments)
737 {
738   char
739     home_directory[MagickPathExtent],
740     **vector;
741 
742   register ssize_t
743     i,
744     j;
745 
746   size_t
747     number_files;
748 
749   ssize_t
750     count,
751     parameters;
752 
753   /*
754     Allocate argument vector.
755   */
756   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"...");
757   assert(number_arguments != (int *) NULL);
758   assert(arguments != (char ***) NULL);
759   vector=(char **) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) (*number_arguments+1),
760     sizeof(*vector));
761   if (vector == (char **) NULL)
762     ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
763   /*
764     Expand any wildcard filenames.
765   */
766   *home_directory='\0';
767   count=0;
768   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) *number_arguments; i++)
769   {
770     char
771       **filelist,
772       filename[MagickPathExtent],
773       magick[MagickPathExtent],
774       *option,
775       path[MagickPathExtent],
776       subimage[MagickPathExtent];
777 
778     MagickBooleanType
779       destroy;
780 
781     option=(*arguments)[i];
782     *magick='\0';
783     *path='\0';
784     *filename='\0';
785     *subimage='\0';
786     number_files=0;
787     vector[count++]=ConstantString(option);
788     destroy=MagickTrue;
789     parameters=ParseCommandOption(MagickCommandOptions,MagickFalse,option);
790     if (parameters > 0)
791       {
792         /*
793           Do not expand command option parameters.
794         */
795         for (j=0; j < parameters; j++)
796         {
797           i++;
798           if (i == (ssize_t) *number_arguments)
799             break;
800           option=(*arguments)[i];
801           vector[count++]=ConstantString(option);
802         }
803         continue;
804       }
805     if ((*option == '"') || (*option == '\''))
806       continue;
807     GetPathComponent(option,TailPath,filename);
808     GetPathComponent(option,MagickPath,magick);
809     if ((LocaleCompare(magick,"CAPTION") == 0) ||
810         (LocaleCompare(magick,"LABEL") == 0) ||
811         (LocaleCompare(magick,"PANGO") == 0) ||
812         (LocaleCompare(magick,"VID") == 0))
813       continue;
814     if ((IsGlob(filename) == MagickFalse) && (*option != '@'))
815       continue;
816     if (*option != '@')
817       {
818         /*
819           Generate file list from wildcard filename (e.g. *.jpg).
820         */
821         GetPathComponent(option,HeadPath,path);
822         GetPathComponent(option,SubimagePath,subimage);
823         ExpandFilename(path);
824         if (*home_directory == '\0')
825           getcwd_utf8(home_directory,MagickPathExtent-1);
826         filelist=ListFiles(*path == '\0' ? home_directory : path,filename,
827           &number_files);
828       }
829     else
830       {
831         char
832           *files;
833 
834         ExceptionInfo
835           *exception;
836 
837         int
838           length;
839 
840         /*
841           Generate file list from file list (e.g. @filelist.txt).
842         */
843         exception=AcquireExceptionInfo();
844         files=FileToString(option+1,~0UL,exception);
845         exception=DestroyExceptionInfo(exception);
846         if (files == (char *) NULL)
847           continue;
848         filelist=StringToArgv(files,&length);
849         if (filelist == (char **) NULL)
850           continue;
851         files=DestroyString(files);
852         filelist[0]=DestroyString(filelist[0]);
853         for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) (length-1); j++)
854           filelist[j]=filelist[j+1];
855         number_files=(size_t) length-1;
856       }
857     if (filelist == (char **) NULL)
858       continue;
859     for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) number_files; j++)
860       if (IsPathDirectory(filelist[j]) <= 0)
861         break;
862     if (j == (ssize_t) number_files)
863       {
864         for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) number_files; j++)
865           filelist[j]=DestroyString(filelist[j]);
866         filelist=(char **) RelinquishMagickMemory(filelist);
867         continue;
868       }
869     /*
870       Transfer file list to argument vector.
871     */
872     vector=(char **) ResizeQuantumMemory(vector,(size_t) *number_arguments+
873       count+number_files+1,sizeof(*vector));
874     if (vector == (char **) NULL)
875       {
876         for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) number_files; j++)
877           filelist[j]=DestroyString(filelist[j]);
878         filelist=(char **) RelinquishMagickMemory(filelist);
879         return(MagickFalse);
880       }
881     for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) number_files; j++)
882     {
883       option=filelist[j];
884       parameters=ParseCommandOption(MagickCommandOptions,MagickFalse,option);
885       if (parameters > 0)
886         {
887           ssize_t
888             k;
889 
890           /*
891             Do not expand command option parameters.
892           */
893           vector[count++]=ConstantString(option);
894           for (k=0; k < parameters; k++)
895           {
896             j++;
897             if (j == (ssize_t) number_files)
898               break;
899             option=filelist[j];
900             vector[count++]=ConstantString(option);
901           }
902           continue;
903         }
904       (void) CopyMagickString(filename,path,MagickPathExtent);
905       if (*path != '\0')
906         (void) ConcatenateMagickString(filename,DirectorySeparator,
907           MagickPathExtent);
908       if (filelist[j] != (char *) NULL)
909         (void) ConcatenateMagickString(filename,filelist[j],MagickPathExtent);
910       filelist[j]=DestroyString(filelist[j]);
911       if (strlen(filename) >= (MagickPathExtent-1))
912         ThrowFatalException(OptionFatalError,"FilenameTruncated");
913       if (IsPathDirectory(filename) <= 0)
914         {
915           char
916             file_path[MagickPathExtent];
917 
918           *file_path='\0';
919           if (*magick != '\0')
920             {
921               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,magick,
922                 MagickPathExtent);
923               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,":",MagickPathExtent);
924             }
925           (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,filename,MagickPathExtent);
926           if (*subimage != '\0')
927             {
928               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,"[",MagickPathExtent);
929               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,subimage,
930                 MagickPathExtent);
931               (void) ConcatenateMagickString(file_path,"]",MagickPathExtent);
932             }
933           if (strlen(file_path) >= (MagickPathExtent-1))
934             ThrowFatalException(OptionFatalError,"FilenameTruncated");
935           if (destroy != MagickFalse)
936             {
937               count--;
938               vector[count]=DestroyString(vector[count]);
939               destroy=MagickFalse;
940             }
941           vector[count++]=ConstantString(file_path);
942         }
943     }
944     filelist=(char **) RelinquishMagickMemory(filelist);
945   }
946   vector[count]=(char *) NULL;
947   if (IsEventLogging() != MagickFalse)
948     {
949       char
950         *command_line;
951 
952       command_line=AcquireString(vector[0]);
953       for (i=1; i < count; i++)
954       {
955         (void) ConcatenateString(&command_line," {");
956         (void) ConcatenateString(&command_line,vector[i]);
957         (void) ConcatenateString(&command_line,"}");
958       }
959       (void) LogMagickEvent(ConfigureEvent,GetMagickModule(),
960         "Command line: %s",command_line);
961       command_line=DestroyString(command_line);
962     }
963   *number_arguments=(int) count;
964   *arguments=vector;
965   return(MagickTrue);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970 %                                                                             %
971 %                                                                             %
972 %                                                                             %
973 %   G e t E x e c u t i o n P a t h                                           %
974 %                                                                             %
975 %                                                                             %
976 %                                                                             %
977 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
978 %
979 %  GetExecutionPath() returns the pathname of the executable that started
980 %  the process.  On success MagickTrue is returned, otherwise MagickFalse.
981 %
982 %  The format of the GetExecutionPath method is:
983 %
984 %      MagickBooleanType GetExecutionPath(char *path,const size_t extent)
985 %
986 %  A description of each parameter follows:
987 %
988 %    o path: the pathname of the executable that started the process.
989 %
990 %    o extent: the maximum extent of the path.
991 %
992 */
GetExecutionPath(char * path,const size_t extent)993 MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType GetExecutionPath(char *path,const size_t extent)
994 {
995   char
996     *directory;
997 
998   *path='\0';
999   directory=getcwd(path,(unsigned long) extent);
1000   (void) directory;
1001 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_GETPID) && defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_READLINK) && defined(PATH_MAX)
1002   {
1003     char
1004       execution_path[PATH_MAX+1],
1005       link_path[MagickPathExtent];
1006 
1007     ssize_t
1008       count;
1009 
1010     (void) FormatLocaleString(link_path,MagickPathExtent,"/proc/%.20g/exe",
1011       (double) getpid());
1012     count=readlink(link_path,execution_path,PATH_MAX);
1013     if (count == -1)
1014       {
1015         (void) FormatLocaleString(link_path,MagickPathExtent,"/proc/%.20g/file",
1016           (double) getpid());
1017         count=readlink(link_path,execution_path,PATH_MAX);
1018       }
1019     if ((count > 0) && (count <= (ssize_t) PATH_MAX))
1020       {
1021         execution_path[count]='\0';
1022         (void) CopyMagickString(path,execution_path,extent);
1023       }
1024   }
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE__NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH)
1027   {
1028     char
1029       executable_path[PATH_MAX << 1],
1030       execution_path[PATH_MAX+1];
1031 
1032     uint32_t
1033       length;
1034 
1035     length=sizeof(executable_path);
1036     if ((_NSGetExecutablePath(executable_path,&length) == 0) &&
1037         (realpath(executable_path,execution_path) != (char *) NULL))
1038       (void) CopyMagickString(path,execution_path,extent);
1039   }
1040 #endif
1041 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_GETEXECNAME)
1042   {
1043     const char
1044       *execution_path;
1045 
1046     execution_path=(const char *) getexecname();
1047     if (execution_path != (const char *) NULL)
1048       {
1049         if (*execution_path != *DirectorySeparator)
1050           (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,DirectorySeparator,extent);
1051         (void) ConcatenateMagickString(path,execution_path,extent);
1052       }
1053   }
1054 #endif
1055 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
1056   NTGetExecutionPath(path,extent);
1057 #endif
1058 #if defined(__GNU__)
1059   {
1060     char
1061       *program_name;
1062 
1063     ssize_t
1064       count;
1065 
1066     count=0;
1067     program_name=program_invocation_name;
1068     if (*program_invocation_name != '/')
1069       {
1070         size_t
1071           extent;
1072 
1073         extent=strlen(directory)+strlen(program_name)+2;
1074         program_name=AcquireQuantumMemory(extent,sizeof(*program_name));
1075         if (program_name == (char *) NULL)
1076           program_name=program_invocation_name;
1077         else
1078           count=FormatLocaleString(program_name,extent,"%s/%s",directory,
1079             program_invocation_name);
1080       }
1081     if (count != -1)
1082       {
1083         char
1084           execution_path[PATH_MAX+1];
1085 
1086         if (realpath(program_name,execution_path) != (char *) NULL)
1087           (void) CopyMagickString(path,execution_path,extent);
1088       }
1089     if (program_name != program_invocation_name)
1090       program_name=(char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(program_name);
1091   }
1092 #endif
1093 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1094   {
1095     extern char
1096       *__progname;
1097 
1098     (void) CopyMagickString(path,__progname,extent);
1099   }
1100 #endif
1101   return(IsPathAccessible(path));
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1106 %                                                                             %
1107 %                                                                             %
1108 %                                                                             %
1109 %   G e t M a g i c k P a g e S i z e                                         %
1110 %                                                                             %
1111 %                                                                             %
1112 %                                                                             %
1113 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1114 %
1115 %  GetMagickPageSize() returns the memory page size.
1116 %
1117 %  The format of the GetMagickPageSize method is:
1118 %
1119 %      ssize_t GetMagickPageSize()
1120 %
1121 */
GetMagickPageSize(void)1122 MagickPrivate ssize_t GetMagickPageSize(void)
1123 {
1124   static ssize_t
1125     page_size = -1;
1126 
1127   if (page_size > 0)
1128     return(page_size);
1129 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
1130   page_size=(ssize_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1131 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
1132   page_size=(ssize_t) getpagesize();
1133 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
1134   page_size=NTGetPageSize();
1135 #endif
1136   if (page_size <= 0)
1137     page_size=4096;
1138   return(page_size);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1143 %                                                                             %
1144 %                                                                             %
1145 %                                                                             %
1146 %   G e t P a t h A t t r i b u t e s                                         %
1147 %                                                                             %
1148 %                                                                             %
1149 %                                                                             %
1150 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1151 %
1152 %  GetPathAttributes() returns attributes (e.g. size of file) about a path.
1153 %
1154 %  The path of the GetPathAttributes method is:
1155 %
1156 %      MagickBooleanType GetPathAttributes(const char *path,void *attributes)
1157 %
1158 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1159 %
1160 %   o  path: the file path.
1161 %
1162 %   o  attributes: the path attributes are returned here.
1163 %
1164 */
GetPathAttributes(const char * path,void * attributes)1165 MagickExport MagickBooleanType GetPathAttributes(const char *path,
1166   void *attributes)
1167 {
1168   MagickBooleanType
1169     status;
1170 
1171   if (path == (const char *) NULL)
1172     {
1173       errno=EINVAL;
1174       return(MagickFalse);
1175     }
1176   (void) memset(attributes,0,sizeof(struct stat));
1177   status=stat_utf8(path,(struct stat *) attributes) == 0 ? MagickTrue :
1178     MagickFalse;
1179   return(status);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1184 %                                                                             %
1185 %                                                                             %
1186 %                                                                             %
1187 %   G e t P a t h C o m p o n e n t                                           %
1188 %                                                                             %
1189 %                                                                             %
1190 %                                                                             %
1191 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1192 %
1193 %  GetPathComponent() returns the parent directory name, filename, basename, or
1194 %  extension of a file path.
1195 %
1196 %  The component string pointed to must have at least MagickPathExtent space
1197 %  for the results to be stored.
1198 %
1199 %  The format of the GetPathComponent function is:
1200 %
1201 %      GetPathComponent(const char *path,PathType type,char *component)
1202 %
1203 %  A description of each parameter follows:
1204 %
1205 %    o path: Specifies a pointer to a character array that contains the
1206 %      file path.
1207 %
1208 %    o type: Specififies which file path component to return.
1209 %
1210 %    o component: the selected file path component is returned here.
1211 %
1212 */
GetPathComponent(const char * path,PathType type,char * component)1213 MagickExport void GetPathComponent(const char *path,PathType type,
1214   char *component)
1215 {
1216   char
1217     *q;
1218 
1219   register char
1220     *p;
1221 
1222   size_t
1223     magick_length,
1224     subimage_offset,
1225     subimage_length;
1226 
1227   assert(path != (const char *) NULL);
1228   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",path);
1229   assert(component != (char *) NULL);
1230   if (*path == '\0')
1231     {
1232       *component='\0';
1233       return;
1234     }
1235   (void) CopyMagickString(component,path,MagickPathExtent);
1236   subimage_length=0;
1237   subimage_offset=0;
1238   if (type != SubcanonicalPath)
1239     {
1240       p=component+strlen(component)-1;
1241       q=strrchr(component,'[');
1242       if ((strlen(component) > 2) && (*p == ']') && (q != (char *) NULL) &&
1243           ((q == component) || (*(q-1) != ']')) &&
1244           (IsPathAccessible(path) == MagickFalse))
1245         {
1246           /*
1247             Look for scene specification (e.g. img0001.pcd[4]).
1248           */
1249           *p='\0';
1250           if ((IsSceneGeometry(q+1,MagickFalse) == MagickFalse) &&
1251               (IsGeometry(q+1) == MagickFalse))
1252             *p=']';
1253           else
1254             {
1255               subimage_length=(size_t) (p-q);
1256               subimage_offset=(size_t) (q-component+1);
1257               *q='\0';
1258             }
1259         }
1260     }
1261   magick_length=0;
1262 #if defined(__OS2__)
1263   if (path[1] != ":")
1264 #endif
1265   for (p=component; *p != '\0'; p++)
1266   {
1267     if ((*p == '%') && (*(p+1) == '['))
1268       {
1269         /*
1270           Skip over %[...].
1271         */
1272         for (p++; (*p != ']') && (*p != '\0'); p++) ;
1273         if (*p == '\0')
1274           break;
1275       }
1276     if ((p != component) && (*p == ':') && (IsPathDirectory(component) < 0) &&
1277         (IsPathAccessible(component) == MagickFalse))
1278       {
1279         /*
1280           Look for image format specification (e.g. ps3:image).
1281         */
1282         *p='\0';
1283         if (IsMagickConflict(component) != MagickFalse)
1284           *p=':';
1285         else
1286           {
1287             magick_length=(size_t) (p-component+1);
1288             for (q=component; *(++p) != '\0'; q++)
1289               *q=(*p);
1290             *q='\0';
1291           }
1292         break;
1293       }
1294   }
1295   p=component;
1296   if (*p != '\0')
1297     for (p=component+strlen(component)-1; p > component; p--)
1298       if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p) != MagickFalse)
1299         break;
1300   switch (type)
1301   {
1302     case MagickPath:
1303     {
1304       if (magick_length != 0)
1305         (void) CopyMagickString(component,path,magick_length);
1306       else
1307         *component='\0';
1308       break;
1309     }
1310     case RootPath:
1311     {
1312       if (*component != '\0')
1313         {
1314           for (p=component+(strlen(component)-1); p > component; p--)
1315           {
1316             if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p) != MagickFalse)
1317               break;
1318             if (*p == '.')
1319               break;
1320           }
1321           if (*p == '.')
1322             *p='\0';
1323           break;
1324         }
1325     }
1326     case HeadPath:
1327     {
1328       *p='\0';
1329       break;
1330     }
1331     case TailPath:
1332     {
1333       if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p) != MagickFalse)
1334         (void) CopyMagickString(component,p+1,MagickPathExtent);
1335       break;
1336     }
1337     case BasePath:
1338     {
1339       if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p) != MagickFalse)
1340         (void) CopyMagickString(component,p+1,MagickPathExtent);
1341       if (*component != '\0')
1342         for (p=component+(strlen(component)-1); p > component; p--)
1343           if (*p == '.')
1344             {
1345               *p='\0';
1346               break;
1347             }
1348       break;
1349     }
1350     case ExtensionPath:
1351     {
1352       if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p) != MagickFalse)
1353         (void) CopyMagickString(component,p+1,MagickPathExtent);
1354       if (*component != '\0')
1355         for (p=component+strlen(component)-1; p > component; p--)
1356           if (*p == '.')
1357             break;
1358       *component='\0';
1359       if (*p == '.')
1360         (void) CopyMagickString(component,p+1,MagickPathExtent);
1361       break;
1362     }
1363     case SubimagePath:
1364     {
1365       *component='\0';
1366       if ((subimage_length != 0) && (magick_length < subimage_offset))
1367         (void) CopyMagickString(component,path+subimage_offset,subimage_length);
1368       break;
1369     }
1370     case SubcanonicalPath:
1371     case CanonicalPath:
1372     case UndefinedPath:
1373       break;
1374   }
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1379 %                                                                             %
1380 %                                                                             %
1381 %                                                                             %
1382 %  G e t P a t h C o m p o n e n t s                                          %
1383 %                                                                             %
1384 %                                                                             %
1385 %                                                                             %
1386 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1387 %
1388 %  GetPathComponents() returns a list of path components.
1389 %
1390 %  The format of the GetPathComponents method is:
1391 %
1392 %      char **GetPathComponents(const char *path,
1393 %        size_t *number_componenets)
1394 %
1395 %  A description of each parameter follows:
1396 %
1397 %    o path:  Specifies the string to segment into a list.
1398 %
1399 %    o number_components:  return the number of components in the list
1400 %
1401 */
GetPathComponents(const char * path,size_t * number_components)1402 MagickPrivate char **GetPathComponents(const char *path,
1403   size_t *number_components)
1404 {
1405   char
1406     **components;
1407 
1408   register const char
1409     *p,
1410     *q;
1411 
1412   register ssize_t
1413     i;
1414 
1415   if (path == (char *) NULL)
1416     return((char **) NULL);
1417   *number_components=1;
1418   for (p=path; *p != '\0'; p++)
1419     if (IsBasenameSeparator(*p))
1420       (*number_components)++;
1421   components=(char **) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) *number_components+1UL,
1422     sizeof(*components));
1423   if (components == (char **) NULL)
1424     ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1425   p=path;
1426   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) *number_components; i++)
1427   {
1428     for (q=p; *q != '\0'; q++)
1429       if (IsBasenameSeparator(*q))
1430         break;
1431     components[i]=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) (q-p)+MagickPathExtent,
1432       sizeof(**components));
1433     if (components[i] == (char *) NULL)
1434       ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1435     (void) CopyMagickString(components[i],p,(size_t) (q-p+1));
1436     p=q+1;
1437   }
1438   components[i]=(char *) NULL;
1439   return(components);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1444 %                                                                             %
1445 %                                                                             %
1446 %                                                                             %
1447 %  I s P a t h A c c e s s i b l e                                            %
1448 %                                                                             %
1449 %                                                                             %
1450 %                                                                             %
1451 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1452 %
1453 %  IsPathAccessible() returns MagickTrue if the file as defined by the path is
1454 %  accessible.
1455 %
1456 %  The format of the IsPathAccessible method is:
1457 %
1458 %      MagickBooleanType IsPathAccessible(const char *path)
1459 %
1460 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1461 %
1462 %    o path:  Specifies a path to a file.
1463 %
1464 */
IsPathAccessible(const char * path)1465 MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsPathAccessible(const char *path)
1466 {
1467   MagickBooleanType
1468     status;
1469 
1470   struct stat
1471     attributes;
1472 
1473   if ((path == (const char *) NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
1474     return(MagickFalse);
1475   if (LocaleCompare(path,"-") == 0)
1476     return(MagickTrue);
1477   status=GetPathAttributes(path,&attributes);
1478   if (status == MagickFalse)
1479     return(status);
1480   if (S_ISREG(attributes.st_mode) == 0)
1481     return(MagickFalse);
1482   if (access_utf8(path,F_OK) != 0)
1483     return(MagickFalse);
1484   return(MagickTrue);
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1489 %                                                                             %
1490 %                                                                             %
1491 %                                                                             %
1492 +  I s P a t h D i r e c t o r y                                              %
1493 %                                                                             %
1494 %                                                                             %
1495 %                                                                             %
1496 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1497 %
1498 %  IsPathDirectory() returns -1 if the directory does not exist,  1 is returned
1499 %  if the path represents a directory otherwise 0.
1500 %
1501 %  The format of the IsPathDirectory method is:
1502 %
1503 %      int IsPathDirectory(const char *path)
1504 %
1505 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1506 %
1507 %   o  path:  The directory path.
1508 %
1509 */
IsPathDirectory(const char * path)1510 static int IsPathDirectory(const char *path)
1511 {
1512   MagickBooleanType
1513     status;
1514 
1515   struct stat
1516     attributes;
1517 
1518   if ((path == (const char *) NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
1519     return(MagickFalse);
1520   status=GetPathAttributes(path,&attributes);
1521   if (status == MagickFalse)
1522     return(-1);
1523   if (S_ISDIR(attributes.st_mode) == 0)
1524     return(0);
1525   return(1);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1530 %                                                                             %
1531 %                                                                             %
1532 %                                                                             %
1533 %   L i s t F i l e s                                                         %
1534 %                                                                             %
1535 %                                                                             %
1536 %                                                                             %
1537 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1538 %
1539 %  ListFiles() reads the directory specified and returns a list of filenames
1540 %  contained in the directory sorted in ascending alphabetic order.
1541 %
1542 %  The format of the ListFiles function is:
1543 %
1544 %      char **ListFiles(const char *directory,const char *pattern,
1545 %        ssize_t *number_entries)
1546 %
1547 %  A description of each parameter follows:
1548 %
1549 %    o filelist: Method ListFiles returns a list of filenames contained
1550 %      in the directory.  If the directory specified cannot be read or it is
1551 %      a file a NULL list is returned.
1552 %
1553 %    o directory: Specifies a pointer to a text string containing a directory
1554 %      name.
1555 %
1556 %    o pattern: Specifies a pointer to a text string containing a pattern.
1557 %
1558 %    o number_entries:  This integer returns the number of filenames in the
1559 %      list.
1560 %
1561 */
1562 
1563 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
1564 extern "C" {
1565 #endif
1566 
FileCompare(const void * x,const void * y)1567 static int FileCompare(const void *x,const void *y)
1568 {
1569   register const char
1570     **p,
1571     **q;
1572 
1573   p=(const char **) x;
1574   q=(const char **) y;
1575   return(LocaleCompare(*p,*q));
1576 }
1577 
1578 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
1579 }
1580 #endif
1581 
ListFiles(const char * directory,const char * pattern,size_t * number_entries)1582 MagickPrivate char **ListFiles(const char *directory,const char *pattern,
1583   size_t *number_entries)
1584 {
1585   char
1586     **filelist;
1587 
1588   DIR
1589     *current_directory;
1590 
1591   struct dirent
1592     *buffer,
1593     *entry;
1594 
1595   size_t
1596     max_entries;
1597 
1598   /*
1599     Open directory.
1600   */
1601   assert(directory != (const char *) NULL);
1602   (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",directory);
1603   assert(pattern != (const char *) NULL);
1604   assert(number_entries != (size_t *) NULL);
1605   *number_entries=0;
1606   current_directory=opendir(directory);
1607   if (current_directory == (DIR *) NULL)
1608     return((char **) NULL);
1609   /*
1610     Allocate filelist.
1611   */
1612   max_entries=2048;
1613   filelist=(char **) AcquireQuantumMemory((size_t) max_entries,
1614     sizeof(*filelist));
1615   if (filelist == (char **) NULL)
1616     {
1617       (void) closedir(current_directory);
1618       return((char **) NULL);
1619     }
1620   /*
1621     Save the current and change to the new directory.
1622   */
1623   buffer=(struct dirent *) AcquireMagickMemory(sizeof(*buffer)+FILENAME_MAX+1);
1624   if (buffer == (struct dirent *) NULL)
1625     ThrowFatalException(ResourceLimitFatalError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
1626   while ((MagickReadDirectory(current_directory,buffer,&entry) == 0) &&
1627          (entry != (struct dirent *) NULL))
1628   {
1629     if (*entry->d_name == '.')
1630       continue;
1631     if ((IsPathDirectory(entry->d_name) > 0) ||
1632 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
1633         (GlobExpression(entry->d_name,pattern,MagickTrue) != MagickFalse))
1634 #else
1635         (GlobExpression(entry->d_name,pattern,MagickFalse) != MagickFalse))
1636 #endif
1637       {
1638         if (*number_entries >= max_entries)
1639           {
1640             /*
1641               Extend the file list.
1642             */
1643             max_entries<<=1;
1644             filelist=(char **) ResizeQuantumMemory(filelist,(size_t)
1645               max_entries,sizeof(*filelist));
1646             if (filelist == (char **) NULL)
1647               break;
1648           }
1649 #if defined(vms)
1650         {
1651           register char
1652             *p;
1653 
1654           p=strchr(entry->d_name,';');
1655           if (p)
1656             *p='\0';
1657           if (*number_entries > 0)
1658             if (LocaleCompare(entry->d_name,filelist[*number_entries-1]) == 0)
1659               continue;
1660         }
1661 #endif
1662         filelist[*number_entries]=(char *) AcquireString(entry->d_name);
1663         (*number_entries)++;
1664       }
1665   }
1666   buffer=(struct dirent *) RelinquishMagickMemory(buffer);
1667   (void) closedir(current_directory);
1668   if (filelist == (char **) NULL)
1669     return((char **) NULL);
1670   /*
1671     Sort filelist in ascending order.
1672   */
1673   qsort((void *) filelist,(size_t) *number_entries,sizeof(*filelist),
1674     FileCompare);
1675   return(filelist);
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1680 %                                                                             %
1681 %                                                                             %
1682 %                                                                             %
1683 %   M a g i c k D e l a y                                                     %
1684 %                                                                             %
1685 %                                                                             %
1686 %                                                                             %
1687 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1688 %
1689 %  MagickDelay() suspends program execution for the number of milliseconds
1690 %  specified.
1691 %
1692 %  The format of the Delay method is:
1693 %
1694 %      void MagickDelay(const MagickSizeType milliseconds)
1695 %
1696 %  A description of each parameter follows:
1697 %
1698 %    o milliseconds: Specifies the number of milliseconds to delay before
1699 %      returning.
1700 %
1701 */
MagickDelay(const MagickSizeType milliseconds)1702 MagickExport void MagickDelay(const MagickSizeType milliseconds)
1703 {
1704   if (milliseconds == 0)
1705     return;
1706 #if defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
1707   {
1708     struct timespec
1709       timer;
1710 
1711     timer.tv_sec=(time_t) (milliseconds/1000);
1712     timer.tv_nsec=(milliseconds % 1000)*1000*1000;
1713     (void) nanosleep(&timer,(struct timespec *) NULL);
1714   }
1715 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_USLEEP)
1716   usleep(1000*milliseconds);
1717 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_SELECT)
1718   {
1719     struct timeval
1720       timer;
1721 
1722     timer.tv_sec=(long) milliseconds/1000;
1723     timer.tv_usec=(long) (milliseconds % 1000)*1000;
1724     (void) select(0,(XFD_SET *) NULL,(XFD_SET *) NULL,(XFD_SET *) NULL,&timer);
1725   }
1726 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_HAVE_POLL)
1727   (void) poll((struct pollfd *) NULL,0,(int) milliseconds);
1728 #elif defined(MAGICKCORE_WINDOWS_SUPPORT)
1729   Sleep((long) milliseconds);
1730 #elif defined(vms)
1731   {
1732     float
1733       timer;
1734 
1735     timer=milliseconds/1000.0;
1736     lib$wait(&timer);
1737   }
1738 #elif defined(__BEOS__)
1739   snooze(1000*milliseconds);
1740 #else
1741 # error "Time delay method not defined."
1742 #endif
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1747 %                                                                             %
1748 %                                                                             %
1749 %                                                                             %
1750 %  M u l t i l i n e C e n s u s                                              %
1751 %                                                                             %
1752 %                                                                             %
1753 %                                                                             %
1754 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1755 %
1756 %  MultilineCensus() returns the number of lines within a label.  A line is
1757 %  represented by a \n character.
1758 %
1759 %  The format of the MultilineCenus method is:
1760 %
1761 %      size_t MultilineCensus(const char *label)
1762 %
1763 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1764 %
1765 %   o  label:  This character string is the label.
1766 %
1767 */
MultilineCensus(const char * label)1768 MagickExport size_t MultilineCensus(const char *label)
1769 {
1770   size_t
1771     number_lines;
1772 
1773   /*
1774     Determine the number of lines within this label.
1775   */
1776   if (label == (char *) NULL)
1777     return(0);
1778   for (number_lines=1; *label != '\0'; label++)
1779     if (*label == '\n')
1780       number_lines++;
1781   return(number_lines);
1782 }
1783 
1784 /*
1785 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1786 %                                                                             %
1787 %                                                                             %
1788 %                                                                             %
1789 %   S h r e d F i l e                                                         %
1790 %                                                                             %
1791 %                                                                             %
1792 %                                                                             %
1793 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1794 %
1795 %  ShredFile() overwrites the specified file with zeros or random data and then
1796 %  removes it.  The overwrite is optional and is only required to help keep
1797 %  the contents of the file private.  On the first pass, the file is zeroed.
1798 %  For subsequent passes, random data is written.
1799 %
1800 %  The format of the ShredFile method is:
1801 %
1802 %      MagickBooleanType ShredFile(const char *path)
1803 %
1804 %  A description of each parameter follows.
1805 %
1806 %    o path:  Specifies a path to a file.
1807 %
1808 */
ShredFile(const char * path)1809 MagickPrivate MagickBooleanType ShredFile(const char *path)
1810 {
1811   char
1812     *passes;
1813 
1814   int
1815     file,
1816     status;
1817 
1818   MagickSizeType
1819     length;
1820 
1821   register ssize_t
1822     i;
1823 
1824   size_t
1825     quantum;
1826 
1827   struct stat
1828     file_stats;
1829 
1830   if ((path == (const char *) NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
1831     return(MagickFalse);
1832   passes=GetPolicyValue("system:shred");
1833   if (passes == (char *) NULL)
1834     passes=GetEnvironmentValue("MAGICK_SHRED_PASSES");
1835   if (passes == (char *) NULL)
1836     {
1837       /*
1838         Don't shred the file, just remove it.
1839       */
1840       status=remove_utf8(path);
1841       if (status == -1)
1842         {
1843           (void) LogMagickEvent(ExceptionEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1844             "Failed to remove: %s",path);
1845           return(MagickFalse);
1846         }
1847       return(MagickTrue);
1848     }
1849   file=open_utf8(path,O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_BINARY,S_MODE);
1850   if (file == -1)
1851     {
1852       /*
1853         Don't shred the file, just remove it.
1854       */
1855       passes=DestroyString(passes);
1856       status=remove_utf8(path);
1857       if (status == -1)
1858         (void) LogMagickEvent(ExceptionEvent,GetMagickModule(),
1859           "Failed to remove: %s",path);
1860       return(MagickFalse);
1861     }
1862   /*
1863     Shred the file.
1864   */
1865   quantum=(size_t) MagickMaxBufferExtent;
1866   if ((fstat(file,&file_stats) == 0) && (file_stats.st_size > 0))
1867     quantum=(size_t) MagickMin(file_stats.st_size,MagickMaxBufferExtent);
1868   length=(MagickSizeType) file_stats.st_size;
1869   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) StringToInteger(passes); i++)
1870   {
1871     RandomInfo
1872       *random_info;
1873 
1874     register MagickOffsetType
1875       j;
1876 
1877     ssize_t
1878       count;
1879 
1880     if (lseek(file,0,SEEK_SET) < 0)
1881       break;
1882     random_info=AcquireRandomInfo();
1883     for (j=0; j < (MagickOffsetType) length; j+=count)
1884     {
1885       StringInfo
1886         *key;
1887 
1888       key=GetRandomKey(random_info,quantum);
1889       if (i == 0)
1890         ResetStringInfo(key);  /* zero on first pass */
1891       count=write(file,GetStringInfoDatum(key),(size_t)
1892         MagickMin((MagickSizeType) quantum,length-j));
1893       key=DestroyStringInfo(key);
1894       if (count <= 0)
1895         {
1896           count=0;
1897           if (errno != EINTR)
1898             break;
1899         }
1900     }
1901     random_info=DestroyRandomInfo(random_info);
1902     if (j < (MagickOffsetType) length)
1903       break;
1904   }
1905   status=close(file);
1906   status=remove_utf8(path);
1907   if (status != -1)
1908     status=StringToInteger(passes);
1909   passes=DestroyString(passes);
1910   return((status == -1 || i < (ssize_t) status) ? MagickFalse : MagickTrue);
1911 }
1912