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1 /** @file
2   Linked List Library Functions.
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5   This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #include "BaseLibInternals.h"
16 
17 /**
18   Worker function that locates the Node in the List.
19 
20   By searching the List, finds the location of the Node in List. At the same time,
21   verifies the validity of this list.
22 
23   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
24   If List->ForwardLink is NULL, then ASSERT().
25   If List->backLink is NULL, then ASSERT().
26   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
27   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and DoMembershipCheck is TRUE and Node
28   is in not a member of List, then return FALSE
29   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than
30   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT().
31 
32   @param  List              A pointer to a node in a linked list.
33   @param  Node              A pointer to a node in a linked list.
34   @param  VerifyNodeInList  TRUE if a check should be made to see if Node is a
35                             member of List.  FALSE if no membership test should
36                             be performed.
37 
38   @retval   TRUE if PcdVerifyNodeInList is FALSE
39   @retval   TRUE if DoMembershipCheck is FALSE
40   @retval   TRUE if PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and DoMembershipCheck is TRUE
41             and Node is a member of List.
42   @retval   FALSE if PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and DoMembershipCheck is TRUE
43             and Node is in not a member of List.
44 
45 **/
46 BOOLEAN
47 EFIAPI
InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List,IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Node,IN BOOLEAN VerifyNodeInList)48 InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (
49   IN CONST LIST_ENTRY  *List,
50   IN CONST LIST_ENTRY  *Node,
51   IN BOOLEAN           VerifyNodeInList
52   )
53 {
54   UINTN             Count;
55   CONST LIST_ENTRY  *Ptr;
56 
57   //
58   // Test the validity of List and Node
59   //
60   ASSERT (List != NULL);
61   ASSERT (List->ForwardLink != NULL);
62   ASSERT (List->BackLink != NULL);
63   ASSERT (Node != NULL);
64 
65   Count = 0;
66   Ptr   = List;
67 
68   if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdVerifyNodeInList) && VerifyNodeInList) {
69     //
70     // Check to see if Node is a member of List.
71     // Exit early if the number of nodes in List >= PcdMaximumLinkedListLength
72     //
73     do {
74       Ptr = Ptr->ForwardLink;
75       if (PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength) > 0) {
76         Count++;
77         //
78         // ASSERT() if the linked list is too long
79         //
80         ASSERT (Count < PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength));
81 
82         //
83         // Return if the linked list is too long
84         //
85         if (Count >= PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength)) {
86           return (BOOLEAN)(Ptr == Node);
87         }
88       }
89     } while ((Ptr != List) && (Ptr != Node));
90 
91     if (Ptr != Node) {
92       return FALSE;
93     }
94   }
95 
96   if (PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength) > 0) {
97     //
98     // Count the total number of nodes in List.
99     // Exit early if the number of nodes in List >= PcdMaximumLinkedListLength
100     //
101     do {
102       Ptr = Ptr->ForwardLink;
103       Count++;
104     } while ((Ptr != List) && (Count < PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength)));
105 
106     //
107     // ASSERT() if the linked list is too long
108     //
109     ASSERT (Count < PcdGet32 (PcdMaximumLinkedListLength));
110   }
111 
112   return TRUE;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116   Initializes the head node of a doubly-linked list, and returns the pointer to
117   the head node of the doubly-linked list.
118 
119   Initializes the forward and backward links of a new linked list. After
120   initializing a linked list with this function, the other linked list
121   functions may be used to add and remove nodes from the linked list. It is up
122   to the caller of this function to allocate the memory for ListHead.
123 
124   If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
125 
126   @param  ListHead  A pointer to the head node of a new doubly-linked list.
127 
128   @return ListHead
129 
130 **/
131 LIST_ENTRY *
132 EFIAPI
InitializeListHead(IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * ListHead)133 InitializeListHead (
134   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *ListHead
135   )
136 
137 {
138   ASSERT (ListHead != NULL);
139 
140   ListHead->ForwardLink = ListHead;
141   ListHead->BackLink = ListHead;
142   return ListHead;
143 }
144 
145 /**
146   Adds a node to the beginning of a doubly-linked list, and returns the pointer
147   to the head node of the doubly-linked list.
148 
149   Adds the node Entry at the beginning of the doubly-linked list denoted by
150   ListHead, and returns ListHead.
151 
152   If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
153   If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
154   If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
155   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
156   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number
157   of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or
158   equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
159 
160   @param  ListHead  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
161   @param  Entry     A pointer to a node that is to be inserted at the beginning
162                     of a doubly-linked list.
163 
164   @return ListHead
165 
166 **/
167 LIST_ENTRY *
168 EFIAPI
InsertHeadList(IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * ListHead,IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * Entry)169 InsertHeadList (
170   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *ListHead,
171   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *Entry
172   )
173 {
174   //
175   // ASSERT List not too long and Entry is not one of the nodes of List
176   //
177   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (ListHead, Entry, FALSE));
178 
179   Entry->ForwardLink = ListHead->ForwardLink;
180   Entry->BackLink = ListHead;
181   Entry->ForwardLink->BackLink = Entry;
182   ListHead->ForwardLink = Entry;
183   return ListHead;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187   Adds a node to the end of a doubly-linked list, and returns the pointer to
188   the head node of the doubly-linked list.
189 
190   Adds the node Entry to the end of the doubly-linked list denoted by ListHead,
191   and returns ListHead.
192 
193   If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
194   If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
195   If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
196   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
197   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and prior to insertion the number
198   of nodes in ListHead, including the ListHead node, is greater than or
199   equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
200 
201   @param  ListHead  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
202   @param  Entry     A pointer to a node that is to be added at the end of the
203                     doubly-linked list.
204 
205   @return ListHead
206 
207 **/
208 LIST_ENTRY *
209 EFIAPI
InsertTailList(IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * ListHead,IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * Entry)210 InsertTailList (
211   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *ListHead,
212   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *Entry
213   )
214 {
215   //
216   // ASSERT List not too long and Entry is not one of the nodes of List
217   //
218   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (ListHead, Entry, FALSE));
219 
220   Entry->ForwardLink = ListHead;
221   Entry->BackLink = ListHead->BackLink;
222   Entry->BackLink->ForwardLink = Entry;
223   ListHead->BackLink = Entry;
224   return ListHead;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228   Retrieves the first node of a doubly-linked list.
229 
230   Returns the first node of a doubly-linked list.  List must have been
231   initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
232   If List is empty, then List is returned.
233 
234   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
235   If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
236   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
237   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
238   in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
239   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
240 
241   @param  List  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
242 
243   @return The first node of a doubly-linked list.
244   @retval List  The list is empty.
245 
246 **/
247 LIST_ENTRY *
248 EFIAPI
GetFirstNode(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List)249 GetFirstNode (
250   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *List
251   )
252 {
253   //
254   // ASSERT List not too long
255   //
256   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (List, List, FALSE));
257 
258   return List->ForwardLink;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262   Retrieves the next node of a doubly-linked list.
263 
264   Returns the node of a doubly-linked list that follows Node.
265   List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE()
266   or InitializeListHead().  If List is empty, then List is returned.
267 
268   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
269   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
270   If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
271   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
272   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than
273   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT().
274   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
275 
276   @param  List  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
277   @param  Node  A pointer to a node in the doubly-linked list.
278 
279   @return A pointer to the next node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned.
280 
281 **/
282 LIST_ENTRY *
283 EFIAPI
GetNextNode(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List,IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Node)284 GetNextNode (
285   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *List,
286   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *Node
287   )
288 {
289   //
290   // ASSERT List not too long and Node is one of the nodes of List
291   //
292   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (List, Node, TRUE));
293 
294   return Node->ForwardLink;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298   Retrieves the previous node of a doubly-linked list.
299 
300   Returns the node of a doubly-linked list that precedes Node.
301   List must have been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE()
302   or InitializeListHead().  If List is empty, then List is returned.
303 
304   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
305   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
306   If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
307   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
308   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and List contains more than
309   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength nodes, then ASSERT().
310   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
311 
312   @param  List  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
313   @param  Node  A pointer to a node in the doubly-linked list.
314 
315   @return A pointer to the previous node if one exists. Otherwise List is returned.
316 
317 **/
318 LIST_ENTRY *
319 EFIAPI
GetPreviousNode(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List,IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Node)320 GetPreviousNode (
321   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *List,
322   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *Node
323   )
324 {
325   //
326   // ASSERT List not too long and Node is one of the nodes of List
327   //
328   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (List, Node, TRUE));
329 
330   return Node->BackLink;
331 }
332 
333 /**
334   Checks to see if a doubly-linked list is empty or not.
335 
336   Checks to see if the doubly-linked list is empty. If the linked list contains
337   zero nodes, this function returns TRUE. Otherwise, it returns FALSE.
338 
339   If ListHead is NULL, then ASSERT().
340   If ListHead was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
341   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
342   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
343   in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
344   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
345 
346   @param  ListHead  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
347 
348   @retval TRUE  The linked list is empty.
349   @retval FALSE The linked list is not empty.
350 
351 **/
352 BOOLEAN
353 EFIAPI
IsListEmpty(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * ListHead)354 IsListEmpty (
355   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead
356   )
357 {
358   //
359   // ASSERT List not too long
360   //
361   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (ListHead, ListHead, FALSE));
362 
363   return (BOOLEAN)(ListHead->ForwardLink == ListHead);
364 }
365 
366 /**
367   Determines if a node in a doubly-linked list is the head node of a the same
368   doubly-linked list.  This function is typically used to terminate a loop that
369   traverses all the nodes in a doubly-linked list starting with the head node.
370 
371   Returns TRUE if Node is equal to List.  Returns FALSE if Node is one of the
372   nodes in the doubly-linked list specified by List.  List must have been
373   initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
374 
375   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
376   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
377   If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead(),
378   then ASSERT().
379   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
380   in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
381   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
382   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List and Node is not
383   equal to List, then ASSERT().
384 
385   @param  List  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
386   @param  Node  A pointer to a node in the doubly-linked list.
387 
388   @retval TRUE  Node is the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List.
389   @retval FALSE Node is not the head of the doubly-linked list pointed by List.
390 
391 **/
392 BOOLEAN
393 EFIAPI
IsNull(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List,IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Node)394 IsNull (
395   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *List,
396   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *Node
397   )
398 {
399   //
400   // ASSERT List not too long and Node is one of the nodes of List
401   //
402   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (List, Node, TRUE));
403 
404   return (BOOLEAN)(Node == List);
405 }
406 
407 /**
408   Determines if a node the last node in a doubly-linked list.
409 
410   Returns TRUE if Node is the last node in the doubly-linked list specified by
411   List. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. List must have been initialized with
412   INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
413 
414   If List is NULL, then ASSERT().
415   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
416   If List was not initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or
417   InitializeListHead(), then ASSERT().
418   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes
419   in List, including the List node, is greater than or equal to
420   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
421   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and Node is not a node in List, then ASSERT().
422 
423   @param  List  A pointer to the head node of a doubly-linked list.
424   @param  Node  A pointer to a node in the doubly-linked list.
425 
426   @retval TRUE  Node is the last node in the linked list.
427   @retval FALSE Node is not the last node in the linked list.
428 
429 **/
430 BOOLEAN
431 EFIAPI
IsNodeAtEnd(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * List,IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Node)432 IsNodeAtEnd (
433   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *List,
434   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *Node
435   )
436 {
437   //
438   // ASSERT List not too long and Node is one of the nodes of List
439   //
440   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (List, Node, TRUE));
441 
442   return (BOOLEAN)(!IsNull (List, Node) && List->BackLink == Node);
443 }
444 
445 /**
446   Swaps the location of two nodes in a doubly-linked list, and returns the
447   first node after the swap.
448 
449   If FirstEntry is identical to SecondEntry, then SecondEntry is returned.
450   Otherwise, the location of the FirstEntry node is swapped with the location
451   of the SecondEntry node in a doubly-linked list. SecondEntry must be in the
452   same double linked list as FirstEntry and that double linked list must have
453   been initialized with INTIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE() or InitializeListHead().
454   SecondEntry is returned after the nodes are swapped.
455 
456   If FirstEntry is NULL, then ASSERT().
457   If SecondEntry is NULL, then ASSERT().
458   If PcdVerifyNodeInList is TRUE and SecondEntry and FirstEntry are not in the
459   same linked list, then ASSERT().
460   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the
461   linked list containing the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, including
462   the FirstEntry and SecondEntry nodes, is greater than or equal to
463   PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
464 
465   @param  FirstEntry  A pointer to a node in a linked list.
466   @param  SecondEntry A pointer to another node in the same linked list.
467 
468   @return SecondEntry.
469 
470 **/
471 LIST_ENTRY *
472 EFIAPI
SwapListEntries(IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * FirstEntry,IN OUT LIST_ENTRY * SecondEntry)473 SwapListEntries (
474   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *FirstEntry,
475   IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY                *SecondEntry
476   )
477 {
478   LIST_ENTRY                    *Ptr;
479 
480   if (FirstEntry == SecondEntry) {
481     return SecondEntry;
482   }
483 
484   //
485   // ASSERT Entry1 and Entry2 are in the same linked list
486   //
487   ASSERT (InternalBaseLibIsNodeInList (FirstEntry, SecondEntry, TRUE));
488 
489   //
490   // Ptr is the node pointed to by FirstEntry->ForwardLink
491   //
492   Ptr = RemoveEntryList (FirstEntry);
493 
494   //
495   // If FirstEntry immediately follows SecondEntry, FirstEntry will be placed
496   // immediately in front of SecondEntry
497   //
498   if (Ptr->BackLink == SecondEntry) {
499     return InsertTailList (SecondEntry, FirstEntry);
500   }
501 
502   //
503   // Ptr == SecondEntry means SecondEntry immediately follows FirstEntry,
504   // then there are no further steps necessary
505   //
506   if (Ptr == InsertHeadList (SecondEntry, FirstEntry)) {
507     return Ptr;
508   }
509 
510   //
511   // Move SecondEntry to the front of Ptr
512   //
513   RemoveEntryList (SecondEntry);
514   InsertTailList (Ptr, SecondEntry);
515   return SecondEntry;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519   Removes a node from a doubly-linked list, and returns the node that follows
520   the removed node.
521 
522   Removes the node Entry from a doubly-linked list. It is up to the caller of
523   this function to release the memory used by this node if that is required. On
524   exit, the node following Entry in the doubly-linked list is returned. If
525   Entry is the only node in the linked list, then the head node of the linked
526   list is returned.
527 
528   If Entry is NULL, then ASSERT().
529   If Entry is the head node of an empty list, then ASSERT().
530   If PcdMaximumLinkedListLength is not zero, and the number of nodes in the
531   linked list containing Entry, including the Entry node, is greater than
532   or equal to PcdMaximumLinkedListLength, then ASSERT().
533 
534   @param  Entry A pointer to a node in a linked list.
535 
536   @return Entry.
537 
538 **/
539 LIST_ENTRY *
540 EFIAPI
RemoveEntryList(IN CONST LIST_ENTRY * Entry)541 RemoveEntryList (
542   IN      CONST LIST_ENTRY          *Entry
543   )
544 {
545   ASSERT (!IsListEmpty (Entry));
546 
547   Entry->ForwardLink->BackLink = Entry->BackLink;
548   Entry->BackLink->ForwardLink = Entry->ForwardLink;
549   return Entry->ForwardLink;
550 }
551