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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007  Chris Wilson
3  * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Contributor(s):
27  *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
28  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
29  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef HB_ATOMIC_HH
33 #define HB_ATOMIC_HH
34 
35 #include "hb.hh"
36 
37 
38 /*
39  * Atomic integers and pointers.
40  */
41 
42 
43 /* We need external help for these */
44 
45 #if defined(hb_atomic_int_impl_add) \
46  && defined(hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get) \
47  && defined(hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch)
48 
49 /* Defined externally, i.e. in config.h. */
50 
51 
52 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
53 
54 /* C++11-style GCC primitives. */
55 
56 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			__sync_synchronize ()
57 
58 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		__atomic_fetch_add ((AI), (V), __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL)
59 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_set_relaxed(AI, V)	__atomic_store_n ((AI), (V), __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
60 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_set(AI, V)		__atomic_store_n ((AI), (V), __ATOMIC_RELEASE)
61 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_get_relaxed(AI)	__atomic_load_n ((AI), __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
62 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_get(AI)		__atomic_load_n ((AI), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
63 
64 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_set_relaxed(P, V)	__atomic_store_n ((P), (V), __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
65 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get_relaxed(P)	__atomic_load_n ((P), __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
66 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get(P)		__atomic_load_n ((P), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
67 static inline bool
_hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch(const void ** P,const void * O_,const void * N)68 _hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch (const void **P, const void *O_, const void *N)
69 {
70   const void *O = O_; // Need lvalue
71   return __atomic_compare_exchange_n ((void **) P, (void **) &O, (void *) N, true, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
72 }
73 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	_hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch ((const void **) (P), (O), (N))
74 
75 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
76 
77 /* C++11 atomics. */
78 
79 #include <atomic>
80 
81 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_ack_rel)
82 #define _hb_memory_r_barrier()			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire)
83 #define _hb_memory_w_barrier()			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release)
84 
85 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<int> *> (AI)->fetch_add ((V), std::memory_order_acq_rel))
86 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_set_relaxed(AI, V)	(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<int> *> (AI)->store ((V), std::memory_order_relaxed))
87 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_set(AI, V)		(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<int> *> (AI)->store ((V), std::memory_order_release))
88 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_get_relaxed(AI)	(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<int> *> (AI)->load (std::memory_order_relaxed))
89 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_get(AI)		(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<int> *> (AI)->load (std::memory_order_acquire))
90 
91 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_set_relaxed(P, V)	(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<void*> *> (P)->store ((V), std::memory_order_relaxed))
92 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get_relaxed(P)	(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<void*> *> (P)->load (std::memory_order_relaxed))
93 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get(P)		(reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<void*> *> (P)->load (std::memory_order_acquire))
94 static inline bool
_hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch(const void ** P,const void * O_,const void * N)95 _hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch (const void **P, const void *O_, const void *N)
96 {
97   const void *O = O_; // Need lvalue
98   return reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<const void*> *> (P)->compare_exchange_weak (O, N, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_relaxed);
99 }
100 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	_hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmplexch ((const void **) (P), (O), (N))
101 
102 
103 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(_WIN32)
104 
105 #include <windows.h>
106 
_hb_memory_barrier()107 static inline void _hb_memory_barrier ()
108 {
109 #if !defined(MemoryBarrier)
110   /* MinGW has a convoluted history of supporting MemoryBarrier. */
111   LONG dummy = 0;
112   InterlockedExchange (&dummy, 1);
113 #else
114   MemoryBarrier ();
115 #endif
116 }
117 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			_hb_memory_barrier ()
118 
119 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		InterlockedExchangeAdd ((LONG *) (AI), (V))
120 static_assert ((sizeof (LONG) == sizeof (int)), "");
121 
122 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(InterlockedCompareExchangePointer ((P), (N), (O)) == (O))
123 
124 
125 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(HAVE_INTEL_ATOMIC_PRIMITIVES)
126 
127 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			__sync_synchronize ()
128 
129 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		__sync_fetch_and_add ((AI), (V))
130 
131 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	__sync_bool_compare_and_swap ((P), (O), (N))
132 
133 
134 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_ATOMIC_OPS)
135 
136 #include <atomic.h>
137 #include <mbarrier.h>
138 
139 #define _hb_memory_r_barrier()			__machine_r_barrier ()
140 #define _hb_memory_w_barrier()			__machine_w_barrier ()
141 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			__machine_rw_barrier ()
142 
_hb_fetch_and_add(int * AI,int V)143 static inline int _hb_fetch_and_add (int *AI, int V)
144 {
145   _hb_memory_w_barrier ();
146   int result = atomic_add_int_nv ((uint_t *) AI, V) - V;
147   _hb_memory_r_barrier ();
148   return result;
149 }
_hb_compare_and_swap_ptr(void ** P,void * O,void * N)150 static inline bool _hb_compare_and_swap_ptr (void **P, void *O, void *N)
151 {
152   _hb_memory_w_barrier ();
153   bool result = atomic_cas_ptr (P, O, N) == O;
154   _hb_memory_r_barrier ();
155   return result;
156 }
157 
158 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)           _hb_fetch_and_add ((AI), (V))
159 
160 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)       _hb_compare_and_swap_ptr ((P), (O), (N))
161 
162 
163 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(__APPLE__)
164 
165 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
166 #ifdef __MAC_OS_X_MIN_REQUIRED
167 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
168 #elif defined(__IPHONE_OS_MIN_REQUIRED)
169 #include <Availability.h>
170 #endif
171 
172 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			OSMemoryBarrier ()
173 
174 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		(OSAtomicAdd32Barrier ((V), (AI)) - (V))
175 
176 #if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4 || __IPHONE_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 20100)
177 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier ((O), (N), (P))
178 #else
179 #if __ppc64__ || __x86_64__ || __aarch64__
180 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64Barrier ((int64_t) (O), (int64_t) (N), (int64_t*) (P))
181 #else
182 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier ((int32_t) (O), (int32_t) (N), (int32_t*) (P))
183 #endif
184 #endif
185 
186 
187 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT) && defined(_AIX) && defined(__IBMCPP__)
188 
189 #include <builtins.h>
190 
191 #define _hb_memory_barrier()			__lwsync ()
192 
_hb_fetch_and_add(int * AI,int V)193 static inline int _hb_fetch_and_add (int *AI, int V)
194 {
195   _hb_memory_barrier ();
196   int result = __fetch_and_add (AI, V);
197   _hb_memory_barrier ();
198   return result;
199 }
_hb_compare_and_swaplp(long * P,long O,long N)200 static inline bool _hb_compare_and_swaplp (long *P, long O, long N)
201 {
202   _hb_memory_barrier ();
203   bool result = __compare_and_swaplp (P, &O, N);
204   _hb_memory_barrier ();
205   return result;
206 }
207 
208 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)           _hb_fetch_and_add ((AI), (V))
209 
210 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)       _hb_compare_and_swaplp ((long *) (P), (long) (O), (long) (N))
211 static_assert ((sizeof (long) == sizeof (void *)), "");
212 
213 
214 #elif !defined(HB_NO_MT)
215 
216 #define HB_ATOMIC_INT_NIL 1 /* Warn that fallback implementation is in use. */
217 
218 #define _hb_memory_barrier()
219 
220 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		((*(AI) += (V)) - (V))
221 
222 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(* (void **) (P) == (void *) (O) ? (* (void **) (P) = (void *) (N), true) : false)
223 
224 
225 #else /* HB_NO_MT */
226 
227 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_add(AI, V)		((*(AI) += (V)) - (V))
228 
229 #define _hb_memory_barrier()
230 
231 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(* (void **) (P) == (void *) (O) ? (* (void **) (P) = (void *) (N), true) : false)
232 
233 
234 #endif
235 
236 
237 #ifndef _hb_memory_r_barrier
238 #define _hb_memory_r_barrier()			_hb_memory_barrier ()
239 #endif
240 #ifndef _hb_memory_w_barrier
241 #define _hb_memory_w_barrier()			_hb_memory_barrier ()
242 #endif
243 #ifndef hb_atomic_int_impl_set_relaxed
244 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_set_relaxed(AI, V)	(*(AI) = (V))
245 #endif
246 #ifndef hb_atomic_int_impl_get_relaxed
247 #define hb_atomic_int_impl_get_relaxed(AI)	(*(AI))
248 #endif
249 
250 #ifndef hb_atomic_ptr_impl_set_relaxed
251 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_set_relaxed(P, V)	(*(P) = (V))
252 #endif
253 #ifndef hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get_relaxed
254 #define hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get_relaxed(P)	(*(P))
255 #endif
256 #ifndef hb_atomic_int_impl_set
hb_atomic_int_impl_set(int * AI,int v)257 inline void hb_atomic_int_impl_set (int *AI, int v)	{ _hb_memory_w_barrier (); *AI = v; }
258 #endif
259 #ifndef hb_atomic_int_impl_get
hb_atomic_int_impl_get(const int * AI)260 inline int hb_atomic_int_impl_get (const int *AI)	{ int v = *AI; _hb_memory_r_barrier (); return v; }
261 #endif
262 #ifndef hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get
hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get(void ** const P)263 inline void *hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get (void ** const P)	{ void *v = *P; _hb_memory_r_barrier (); return v; }
264 #endif
265 
266 
267 #define HB_ATOMIC_INT_INIT(V)          {V}
268 struct hb_atomic_int_t
269 {
set_relaxedhb_atomic_int_t270   void set_relaxed (int v_) { hb_atomic_int_impl_set_relaxed (&v, v_); }
sethb_atomic_int_t271   void set (int v_) { hb_atomic_int_impl_set (&v, v_); }
get_relaxedhb_atomic_int_t272   int get_relaxed () const { return hb_atomic_int_impl_get_relaxed (&v); }
gethb_atomic_int_t273   int get () const { return hb_atomic_int_impl_get (&v); }
inchb_atomic_int_t274   int inc () { return hb_atomic_int_impl_add (&v,  1); }
dechb_atomic_int_t275   int dec () { return hb_atomic_int_impl_add (&v, -1); }
276 
277   int v;
278 };
279 
280 
281 #define HB_ATOMIC_PTR_INIT(V)          {V}
282 template <typename P>
283 struct hb_atomic_ptr_t
284 {
285   typedef typename hb_remove_pointer (P) T;
286 
inithb_atomic_ptr_t287   void init (T* v_ = nullptr) { set_relaxed (v_); }
set_relaxedhb_atomic_ptr_t288   void set_relaxed (T* v_) { hb_atomic_ptr_impl_set_relaxed (&v, v_); }
get_relaxedhb_atomic_ptr_t289   T *get_relaxed () const { return (T *) hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get_relaxed (&v); }
gethb_atomic_ptr_t290   T *get () const { return (T *) hb_atomic_ptr_impl_get ((void **) &v); }
cmpexchhb_atomic_ptr_t291   bool cmpexch (const T *old, T *new_) const { return hb_atomic_ptr_impl_cmpexch ((void **) &v, (void *) old, (void *) new_); }
292 
operator ->hb_atomic_ptr_t293   T * operator -> () const                    { return get (); }
operator C*hb_atomic_ptr_t294   template <typename C> operator C * () const { return get (); }
295 
296   T *v;
297 };
298 
299 
300 #endif /* HB_ATOMIC_HH */
301