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1 /** @file
2   Private data structures for the I2C DXE driver.
3 
4   This file defines common data structures, macro definitions and some module
5   internal function header files.
6 
7   Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
8   This program and the accompanying materials
9   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
10   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
11   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
12 
13   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
14   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15 
16 **/
17 
18 #ifndef __I2C_DXE_H__
19 #define __I2C_DXE_H__
20 
21 #include <Uefi.h>
22 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
23 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
24 #include <Library/DevicePathLib.h>
25 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
26 #include <Library/TimerLib.h>
27 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
28 #include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
29 #include <Library/UefiLib.h>
30 
31 #include <Protocol/DriverBinding.h>
32 #include <Protocol/I2cEnumerate.h>
33 #include <Protocol/I2cHost.h>
34 #include <Protocol/I2cIo.h>
35 #include <Protocol/I2cMaster.h>
36 #include <Protocol/I2cBusConfigurationManagement.h>
37 #include <Protocol/LoadedImage.h>
38 
39 #define I2C_DEVICE_SIGNATURE          SIGNATURE_32 ('I', '2', 'C', 'D')
40 #define I2C_HOST_SIGNATURE            SIGNATURE_32 ('I', '2', 'C', 'H')
41 #define I2C_REQUEST_SIGNATURE         SIGNATURE_32 ('I', '2', 'C', 'R')
42 
43 //
44 // Synchronize access to the list of requests
45 //
46 #define TPL_I2C_SYNC                  TPL_NOTIFY
47 
48 //
49 //  I2C bus context
50 //
51 typedef struct {
52   EFI_I2C_ENUMERATE_PROTOCOL       *I2cEnumerate;
53   EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL            *I2cHost;
54   EFI_HANDLE                       Controller;
55   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL         *ParentDevicePath;
56   EFI_HANDLE                       DriverBindingHandle;
57 } I2C_BUS_CONTEXT;
58 
59 //
60 // I2C device context
61 //
62 typedef struct {
63   //
64   // Structure identification
65   //
66   UINT32                        Signature;
67 
68   //
69   // I2c device handle
70   //
71   EFI_HANDLE                    Handle;
72 
73   //
74   // Upper level API to support the I2C device I/O
75   //
76   EFI_I2C_IO_PROTOCOL           I2cIo;
77 
78   //
79   // Device path for this device
80   //
81   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL      *DevicePath;
82 
83   //
84   // Platform specific data for this device
85   //
86   CONST EFI_I2C_DEVICE          *I2cDevice;
87 
88   //
89   // Context for the common I/O support including the
90   // lower level API to the host controller.
91   //
92   I2C_BUS_CONTEXT               *I2cBusContext;
93 } I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT;
94 
95 #define I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT_FROM_PROTOCOL(a) CR (a, I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT, I2cIo, I2C_DEVICE_SIGNATURE)
96 
97 //
98 // I2C Request
99 //
100 typedef struct {
101   //
102   // Signature
103   //
104   UINT32                            Signature;
105 
106   //
107   // Next request in the pending request list
108   //
109   LIST_ENTRY                        Link;
110 
111   //
112   // I2C bus configuration for the operation
113   //
114   UINTN                             I2cBusConfiguration;
115 
116   //
117   // I2C slave address for the operation
118   //
119   UINTN                             SlaveAddress;
120 
121   //
122   // Event to set for asynchronous operations, NULL for
123   // synchronous operations
124   //
125   EFI_EVENT                         Event;
126 
127   //
128   // I2C operation description
129   //
130   EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET            *RequestPacket;
131 
132   //
133   // Optional buffer to receive the I2C operation completion status
134   //
135   EFI_STATUS                        *Status;
136 } I2C_REQUEST;
137 
138 #define I2C_REQUEST_FROM_ENTRY(a)         CR (a, I2C_REQUEST, Link, I2C_REQUEST_SIGNATURE);
139 
140 //
141 // I2C host context
142 //
143 typedef struct {
144   //
145   // Structure identification
146   //
147   UINTN Signature;
148 
149   //
150   // Current I2C bus configuration
151   //
152   UINTN I2cBusConfiguration;
153 
154   //
155   // I2C bus configuration management event
156   //
157   EFI_EVENT I2cBusConfigurationEvent;
158 
159   //
160   // I2C operation completion event
161   //
162   EFI_EVENT I2cEvent;
163 
164   //
165   // I2C operation and I2C bus configuration management status
166   //
167   EFI_STATUS Status;
168 
169   //
170   // I2C bus configuration management operation pending
171   //
172   BOOLEAN I2cBusConfigurationManagementPending;
173 
174   //
175   // I2C request list maintained by I2C Host
176   //
177   LIST_ENTRY                  RequestList;
178 
179   //
180   // Upper level API
181   //
182   EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL       I2cHost;
183 
184   //
185   // I2C bus configuration management protocol
186   //
187   EFI_I2C_BUS_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL *I2cBusConfigurationManagement;
188 
189   //
190   // Lower level API for I2C master (controller)
191   //
192   EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *I2cMaster;
193 } I2C_HOST_CONTEXT;
194 
195 #define I2C_HOST_CONTEXT_FROM_PROTOCOL(a) CR (a, I2C_HOST_CONTEXT, I2cHost, I2C_HOST_SIGNATURE)
196 
197 //
198 // Global Variables
199 //
200 extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL    gI2cBusComponentName;
201 extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL   gI2cBusComponentName2;
202 extern EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    gI2cBusDriverBinding;
203 
204 extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL    gI2cHostComponentName;
205 extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL   gI2cHostComponentName2;
206 extern EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    gI2cHostDriverBinding;
207 
208 /**
209   Start the I2C driver
210 
211   This routine allocates the necessary resources for the driver.
212 
213   This routine is called by I2cBusDriverStart to complete the driver
214   initialization.
215 
216   @param[in] I2cBus                   Address of an I2C_BUS_CONTEXT structure
217   @param[in] Controller               Handle to the controller
218   @param[in] RemainingDevicePath      A pointer to the remaining portion of a device path.
219 
220   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 Driver API properly initialized
221 
222 **/
223 EFI_STATUS
224 RegisterI2cDevice (
225   IN I2C_BUS_CONTEXT           *I2cBus,
226   IN EFI_HANDLE                 Controller,
227   IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *RemainingDevicePath
228   );
229 
230 /**
231   Unregister an I2C device.
232 
233   This function removes the protocols installed on the controller handle and
234   frees the resources allocated for the I2C device.
235 
236   @param  This                  The pointer to EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
237   @param  Controller            The controller handle of the I2C device.
238   @param  Handle                The child handle.
239 
240   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The I2C device is successfully unregistered.
241   @return Others                Some error occurs when unregistering the I2C device.
242 
243 **/
244 EFI_STATUS
245 UnRegisterI2cDevice (
246   IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
247   IN  EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
248   IN  EFI_HANDLE                     Handle
249   );
250 
251 /**
252   Create a path for the I2C device
253 
254   Append the I2C slave path to the I2C master controller path.
255 
256   @param[in] I2cDeviceContext           Address of an I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT structure.
257   @param[in] BuildControllerNode        Flag to build controller node in device path.
258 
259   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The I2C device path is built successfully.
260   @return Others                It is failed to built device path.
261 
262 **/
263 EFI_STATUS
264 I2cBusDevicePathAppend (
265   IN I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT     *I2cDeviceContext,
266   IN BOOLEAN                BuildControllerNode
267   );
268 
269 /**
270   Queue an I2C transaction for execution on the I2C device.
271 
272   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.  For synchronous
273   requests this routine must be called at or below TPL_CALLBACK.
274 
275   This routine queues an I2C transaction to the I2C controller for
276   execution on the I2C bus.
277 
278   When Event is NULL, QueueRequest() operates synchronously and returns
279   the I2C completion status as its return value.
280 
281   When Event is not NULL, QueueRequest() synchronously returns EFI_SUCCESS
282   indicating that the asynchronous I2C transaction was queued.  The values
283   above are returned in the buffer pointed to by I2cStatus upon the
284   completion of the I2C transaction when I2cStatus is not NULL.
285 
286   The upper layer driver writer provides the following to the platform
287   vendor:
288 
289   1.  Vendor specific GUID for the I2C part
290   2.  Guidance on proper construction of the slave address array when the
291       I2C device uses more than one slave address.  The I2C bus protocol
292       uses the SlaveAddressIndex to perform relative to physical address
293       translation to access the blocks of hardware within the I2C device.
294 
295   @param[in] This               Pointer to an EFI_I2C_IO_PROTOCOL structure.
296   @param[in] SlaveAddressIndex  Index value into an array of slave addresses
297                                 for the I2C device.  The values in the array
298                                 are specified by the board designer, with the
299                                 third party I2C device driver writer providing
300                                 the slave address order.
301 
302                                 For devices that have a single slave address,
303                                 this value must be zero.  If the I2C device
304                                 uses more than one slave address then the
305                                 third party (upper level) I2C driver writer
306                                 needs to specify the order of entries in the
307                                 slave address array.
308 
309                                 \ref ThirdPartyI2cDrivers "Third Party I2C
310                                 Drivers" section in I2cMaster.h.
311   @param[in] Event              Event to signal for asynchronous transactions,
312                                 NULL for synchronous transactions
313   @param[in] RequestPacket      Pointer to an EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET structure
314                                 describing the I2C transaction
315   @param[out] I2cStatus         Optional buffer to receive the I2C transaction
316                                 completion status
317 
318   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The asynchronous transaction was successfully
319                                 queued when Event is not NULL.
320   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The transaction completed successfully when
321                                 Event is NULL.
322   @retval EFI_ABORTED           The request did not complete because the driver
323                                 binding Stop() routine was called.
324   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The RequestPacket->LengthInBytes value is too
325                                 large.
326   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      There was an I2C error (NACK) during the
327                                 transaction.
328   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
329   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         Reserved bit set in the SlaveAddress parameter
330   @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING        The EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL could not set the
331                                 bus configuration required to access this I2C
332                                 device.
333   @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       The I2C device is not responding to the slave
334                                 address selected by SlaveAddressIndex.
335                                 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR will be returned if the
336                                 controller cannot distinguish when the NACK
337                                 occurred.
338   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Insufficient memory for I2C transaction
339   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The controller does not support the requested
340                                 transaction.
341 
342 **/
343 EFI_STATUS
344 EFIAPI
345 I2cBusQueueRequest (
346   IN CONST EFI_I2C_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
347   IN UINTN                      SlaveAddressIndex,
348   IN EFI_EVENT                  Event               OPTIONAL,
349   IN EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET     *RequestPacket,
350   OUT EFI_STATUS                *I2cStatus          OPTIONAL
351   );
352 
353 /**
354   Tests to see if this driver supports a given controller. If a child device is provided,
355   it further tests to see if this driver supports creating a handle for the specified child device.
356 
357   This function checks to see if the driver specified by This supports the device specified by
358   ControllerHandle. Drivers will typically use the device path attached to
359   ControllerHandle and/or the services from the bus I/O abstraction attached to
360   ControllerHandle to determine if the driver supports ControllerHandle. This function
361   may be called many times during platform initialization. In order to reduce boot times, the tests
362   performed by this function must be very small, and take as little time as possible to execute. This
363   function must not change the state of any hardware devices, and this function must be aware that the
364   device specified by ControllerHandle may already be managed by the same driver or a
365   different driver. This function must match its calls to AllocatePages() with FreePages(),
366   AllocatePool() with FreePool(), and OpenProtocol() with CloseProtocol().
367   Since ControllerHandle may have been previously started by the same driver, if a protocol is
368   already in the opened state, then it must not be closed with CloseProtocol(). This is required
369   to guarantee the state of ControllerHandle is not modified by this function.
370 
371   @param[in]  This                 A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
372   @param[in]  ControllerHandle     The handle of the controller to test. This handle
373                                    must support a protocol interface that supplies
374                                    an I/O abstraction to the driver.
375   @param[in]  RemainingDevicePath  A pointer to the remaining portion of a device path.  This
376                                    parameter is ignored by device drivers, and is optional for bus
377                                    drivers. For bus drivers, if this parameter is not NULL, then
378                                    the bus driver must determine if the bus controller specified
379                                    by ControllerHandle and the child controller specified
380                                    by RemainingDevicePath are both supported by this
381                                    bus driver.
382 
383   @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The device specified by ControllerHandle and
384                                    RemainingDevicePath is supported by the driver specified by This.
385   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED      The device specified by ControllerHandle and
386                                    RemainingDevicePath is already being managed by the driver
387                                    specified by This.
388   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED        The device specified by ControllerHandle and
389                                    RemainingDevicePath is already being managed by a different
390                                    driver or an application that requires exclusive access.
391                                    Currently not implemented.
392   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED          The device specified by ControllerHandle and
393                                    RemainingDevicePath is not supported by the driver specified by This.
394 **/
395 EFI_STATUS
396 EFIAPI
397 I2cBusDriverSupported (
398   IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
399   IN EFI_HANDLE                   Controller,
400   IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath
401   );
402 
403 /**
404   Starts a device controller or a bus controller.
405 
406   The Start() function is designed to be invoked from the EFI boot service ConnectController().
407   As a result, much of the error checking on the parameters to Start() has been moved into this
408   common boot service. It is legal to call Start() from other locations,
409   but the following calling restrictions must be followed or the system behavior will not be deterministic.
410   1. ControllerHandle must be a valid EFI_HANDLE.
411   2. If RemainingDevicePath is not NULL, then it must be a pointer to a naturally aligned
412      EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL.
413   3. Prior to calling Start(), the Supported() function for the driver specified by This must
414      have been called with the same calling parameters, and Supported() must have returned EFI_SUCCESS.
415 
416   @param[in]  This                 A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
417   @param[in]  ControllerHandle     The handle of the controller to start. This handle
418                                    must support a protocol interface that supplies
419                                    an I/O abstraction to the driver.
420   @param[in]  RemainingDevicePath  A pointer to the remaining portion of a device path.  This
421                                    parameter is ignored by device drivers, and is optional for bus
422                                    drivers. For a bus driver, if this parameter is NULL, then handles
423                                    for all the children of Controller are created by this driver.
424                                    If this parameter is not NULL and the first Device Path Node is
425                                    not the End of Device Path Node, then only the handle for the
426                                    child device specified by the first Device Path Node of
427                                    RemainingDevicePath is created by this driver.
428                                    If the first Device Path Node of RemainingDevicePath is
429                                    the End of Device Path Node, no child handle is created by this
430                                    driver.
431 
432   @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The device was started.
433   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR         The device could not be started due to a device error.Currently not implemented.
434   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES     The request could not be completed due to a lack of resources.
435   @retval Others                   The driver failded to start the device.
436 
437 **/
438 EFI_STATUS
439 EFIAPI
440 I2cBusDriverStart (
441   IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
442   IN EFI_HANDLE                   Controller,
443   IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath
444   );
445 
446 /**
447   Stops a device controller or a bus controller.
448 
449   The Stop() function is designed to be invoked from the EFI boot service DisconnectController().
450   As a result, much of the error checking on the parameters to Stop() has been moved
451   into this common boot service. It is legal to call Stop() from other locations,
452   but the following calling restrictions must be followed or the system behavior will not be deterministic.
453   1. ControllerHandle must be a valid EFI_HANDLE that was used on a previous call to this
454      same driver's Start() function.
455   2. The first NumberOfChildren handles of ChildHandleBuffer must all be a valid
456      EFI_HANDLE. In addition, all of these handles must have been created in this driver's
457      Start() function, and the Start() function must have called OpenProtocol() on
458      ControllerHandle with an Attribute of EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER.
459 
460   @param[in]  This              A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
461   @param[in]  ControllerHandle  A handle to the device being stopped. The handle must
462                                 support a bus specific I/O protocol for the driver
463                                 to use to stop the device.
464   @param[in]  NumberOfChildren  The number of child device handles in ChildHandleBuffer.
465   @param[in]  ChildHandleBuffer An array of child handles to be freed. May be NULL
466                                 if NumberOfChildren is 0.
467 
468   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The device was stopped.
469   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device could not be stopped due to a device error.
470 
471 **/
472 EFI_STATUS
473 EFIAPI
474 I2cBusDriverStop (
475   IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
476   IN  EFI_HANDLE                   Controller,
477   IN  UINTN                        NumberOfChildren,
478   IN  EFI_HANDLE                   *ChildHandleBuffer
479   );
480 
481 /**
482   Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the driver.
483 
484   This function retrieves the user readable name of a driver in the form of a
485   Unicode string. If the driver specified by This has a user readable name in
486   the language specified by Language, then a pointer to the driver name is
487   returned in DriverName, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If the driver specified
488   by This does not support the language specified by Language,
489   then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
490 
491   @param  This[in]              A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
492                                 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
493 
494   @param  Language[in]          A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
495                                 array indicating the language. This is the
496                                 language of the driver name that the caller is
497                                 requesting, and it must match one of the
498                                 languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
499                                 number of languages supported by a driver is up
500                                 to the driver writer. Language is specified
501                                 in RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
502 
503   @param  DriverName[out]       A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
504                                 This Unicode string is the name of the
505                                 driver specified by This in the language
506                                 specified by Language.
507 
508   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the Driver specified by
509                                 This and the language specified by Language was
510                                 returned in DriverName.
511 
512   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
513 
514   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DriverName is NULL.
515 
516   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
517                                 the language specified by Language.
518 
519 **/
520 EFI_STATUS
521 EFIAPI
522 I2cBusComponentNameGetDriverName (
523   IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL *This,
524   IN  CHAR8                        *Language,
525   OUT CHAR16                       **DriverName
526   );
527 
528 /**
529   Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the controller
530   that is being managed by a driver.
531 
532   This function retrieves the user readable name of the controller specified by
533   ControllerHandle and ChildHandle in the form of a Unicode string. If the
534   driver specified by This has a user readable name in the language specified by
535   Language, then a pointer to the controller name is returned in ControllerName,
536   and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If the driver specified by This is not currently
537   managing the controller specified by ControllerHandle and ChildHandle,
538   then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If the driver specified by This does not
539   support the language specified by Language, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
540 
541   @param  This[in]              A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
542                                 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
543 
544   @param  ControllerHandle[in]  The handle of a controller that the driver
545                                 specified by This is managing.  This handle
546                                 specifies the controller whose name is to be
547                                 returned.
548 
549   @param  ChildHandle[in]       The handle of the child controller to retrieve
550                                 the name of.  This is an optional parameter that
551                                 may be NULL.  It will be NULL for device
552                                 drivers.  It will also be NULL for a bus drivers
553                                 that wish to retrieve the name of the bus
554                                 controller.  It will not be NULL for a bus
555                                 driver that wishes to retrieve the name of a
556                                 child controller.
557 
558   @param  Language[in]          A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
559                                 array indicating the language.  This is the
560                                 language of the driver name that the caller is
561                                 requesting, and it must match one of the
562                                 languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
563                                 number of languages supported by a driver is up
564                                 to the driver writer. Language is specified in
565                                 RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
566 
567   @param  ControllerName[out]   A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
568                                 This Unicode string is the name of the
569                                 controller specified by ControllerHandle and
570                                 ChildHandle in the language specified by
571                                 Language from the point of view of the driver
572                                 specified by This.
573 
574   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the user readable name in
575                                 the language specified by Language for the
576                                 driver specified by This was returned in
577                                 DriverName.
578 
579   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerHandle is NULL.
580 
581   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ChildHandle is not NULL and it is not a valid
582                                 EFI_HANDLE.
583 
584   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
585 
586   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerName is NULL.
587 
588   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This is not currently
589                                 managing the controller specified by
590                                 ControllerHandle and ChildHandle.
591 
592   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
593                                 the language specified by Language.
594 
595 **/
596 EFI_STATUS
597 EFIAPI
598 I2cBusComponentNameGetControllerName (
599   IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL                    *This,
600   IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ControllerHandle,
601   IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ChildHandle        OPTIONAL,
602   IN  CHAR8                                           *Language,
603   OUT CHAR16                                          **ControllerName
604   );
605 
606 /**
607   The user entry point for the I2C bus module. The user code starts with
608   this function.
609 
610   @param[in] ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
611   @param[in] SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
612 
613   @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The entry point is executed successfully.
614   @retval other             Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
615 
616 **/
617 EFI_STATUS
618 EFIAPI
619 InitializeI2cBus(
620   IN EFI_HANDLE           ImageHandle,
621   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE     *SystemTable
622   );
623 
624 /**
625   This is the unload handle for I2C bus module.
626 
627   Disconnect the driver specified by ImageHandle from all the devices in the handle database.
628   Uninstall all the protocols installed in the driver entry point.
629 
630   @param[in] ImageHandle           The drivers' driver image.
631 
632   @retval    EFI_SUCCESS           The image is unloaded.
633   @retval    Others                Failed to unload the image.
634 
635 **/
636 EFI_STATUS
637 EFIAPI
638 I2cBusUnload (
639   IN EFI_HANDLE             ImageHandle
640   );
641 
642 /**
643   Release all the resources allocated for the I2C device.
644 
645   This function releases all the resources allocated for the I2C device.
646 
647   @param  I2cDeviceContext         The I2C child device involved for the operation.
648 
649 **/
650 VOID
651 ReleaseI2cDeviceContext (
652   IN I2C_DEVICE_CONTEXT          *I2cDeviceContext
653   );
654 
655 /**
656   Complete the current request
657 
658   @param[in] I2cHost  Address of an I2C_HOST_CONTEXT structure.
659   @param[in] Status   Status of the I<sub>2</sub>C operation.
660 
661   @return This routine returns the input status value.
662 
663 **/
664 EFI_STATUS
665 I2cHostRequestComplete (
666   I2C_HOST_CONTEXT *I2cHost,
667   EFI_STATUS       Status
668   );
669 
670 /**
671   Enable access to the I2C bus configuration
672 
673   @param[in] I2cHostContext     Address of an I2C_HOST_CONTEXT structure
674 
675   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
676   @retval EFI_ABORTED           The request did not complete because the driver
677                                 was shutdown.
678   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The WriteBytes or ReadBytes buffer size is too large.
679   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      There was an I2C error (NACK) during the operation.
680                                 This could indicate the slave device is not present.
681   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
682   @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING        Invalid I2cBusConfiguration value
683   @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       The I2C device is not responding to the
684                                 slave address.  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR may also be
685                                 returned if the controller can not distinguish
686                                 when the NACK occurred.
687   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         I2C slave address exceeds maximum address
688   @retval EFI_NOT_READY         I2C bus is busy or operation pending, wait for
689                                 the event and then read status.
690   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Insufficient memory for I2C operation
691   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT           The transaction did not complete within an internally
692                                 specified timeout period.
693 
694 **/
695 EFI_STATUS
696 I2cHostRequestEnable (
697   I2C_HOST_CONTEXT *I2cHost
698   );
699 
700 /**
701   Tests to see if this driver supports a given controller. If a child device is provided,
702   it further tests to see if this driver supports creating a handle for the specified child device.
703 
704   This function checks to see if the driver specified by This supports the device specified by
705   ControllerHandle. Drivers will typically use the device path attached to
706   ControllerHandle and/or the services from the bus I/O abstraction attached to
707   ControllerHandle to determine if the driver supports ControllerHandle. This function
708   may be called many times during platform initialization. In order to reduce boot times, the tests
709   performed by this function must be very small, and take as little time as possible to execute. This
710   function must not change the state of any hardware devices, and this function must be aware that the
711   device specified by ControllerHandle may already be managed by the same driver or a
712   different driver. This function must match its calls to AllocatePages() with FreePages(),
713   AllocatePool() with FreePool(), and OpenProtocol() with CloseProtocol().
714   Since ControllerHandle may have been previously started by the same driver, if a protocol is
715   already in the opened state, then it must not be closed with CloseProtocol(). This is required
716   to guarantee the state of ControllerHandle is not modified by this function.
717 
718   @param[in]  This                 A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
719   @param[in]  ControllerHandle     The handle of the controller to test. This handle
720                                    must support a protocol interface that supplies
721                                    an I/O abstraction to the driver.
722   @param[in]  RemainingDevicePath  A pointer to the remaining portion of a device path.  This
723                                    parameter is ignored by device drivers, and is optional for bus
724                                    drivers. For bus drivers, if this parameter is not NULL, then
725                                    the bus driver must determine if the bus controller specified
726                                    by ControllerHandle and the child controller specified
727                                    by RemainingDevicePath are both supported by this
728                                    bus driver.
729 
730   @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The device specified by ControllerHandle and
731                                    RemainingDevicePath is supported by the driver specified by This.
732   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED      The device specified by ControllerHandle and
733                                    RemainingDevicePath is already being managed by the driver
734                                    specified by This.
735   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED        The device specified by ControllerHandle and
736                                    RemainingDevicePath is already being managed by a different
737                                    driver or an application that requires exclusive access.
738                                    Currently not implemented.
739   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED          The device specified by ControllerHandle and
740                                    RemainingDevicePath is not supported by the driver specified by This.
741 **/
742 EFI_STATUS
743 EFIAPI
744 I2cHostDriverSupported (
745   IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
746   IN EFI_HANDLE                   Controller,
747   IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath
748   );
749 
750 /**
751   Starts a device controller or a bus controller.
752 
753   The Start() function is designed to be invoked from the EFI boot service ConnectController().
754   As a result, much of the error checking on the parameters to Start() has been moved into this
755   common boot service. It is legal to call Start() from other locations,
756   but the following calling restrictions must be followed, or the system behavior will not be deterministic.
757   1. ControllerHandle must be a valid EFI_HANDLE.
758   2. If RemainingDevicePath is not NULL, then it must be a pointer to a naturally aligned
759      EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL.
760   3. Prior to calling Start(), the Supported() function for the driver specified by This must
761      have been called with the same calling parameters, and Supported() must have returned EFI_SUCCESS.
762 
763   @param[in]  This                 A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
764   @param[in]  ControllerHandle     The handle of the controller to start. This handle
765                                    must support a protocol interface that supplies
766                                    an I/O abstraction to the driver.
767   @param[in]  RemainingDevicePath  A pointer to the remaining portion of a device path.  This
768                                    parameter is ignored by device drivers, and is optional for bus
769                                    drivers. For a bus driver, if this parameter is NULL, then handles
770                                    for all the children of Controller are created by this driver.
771                                    If this parameter is not NULL and the first Device Path Node is
772                                    not the End of Device Path Node, then only the handle for the
773                                    child device specified by the first Device Path Node of
774                                    RemainingDevicePath is created by this driver.
775                                    If the first Device Path Node of RemainingDevicePath is
776                                    the End of Device Path Node, no child handle is created by this
777                                    driver.
778 
779   @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The device was started.
780   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR         The device could not be started due to a device error.Currently not implemented.
781   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES     The request could not be completed due to a lack of resources.
782   @retval Others                   The driver failded to start the device.
783 
784 **/
785 EFI_STATUS
786 EFIAPI
787 I2cHostDriverStart (
788   IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL        *This,
789   IN EFI_HANDLE                         Controller,
790   IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL           *RemainingDevicePath
791   );
792 
793 /**
794   Stops a device controller or a bus controller.
795 
796   The Stop() function is designed to be invoked from the EFI boot service DisconnectController().
797   As a result, much of the error checking on the parameters to Stop() has been moved
798   into this common boot service. It is legal to call Stop() from other locations,
799   but the following calling restrictions must be followed, or the system behavior will not be deterministic.
800   1. ControllerHandle must be a valid EFI_HANDLE that was used on a previous call to this
801      same driver's Start() function.
802   2. The first NumberOfChildren handles of ChildHandleBuffer must all be a valid
803      EFI_HANDLE. In addition, all of these handles must have been created in this driver's
804      Start() function, and the Start() function must have called OpenProtocol() on
805      ControllerHandle with an Attribute of EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER.
806 
807   @param[in]  This              A pointer to the EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance.
808   @param[in]  ControllerHandle  A handle to the device being stopped. The handle must
809                                 support a bus specific I/O protocol for the driver
810                                 to use to stop the device.
811   @param[in]  NumberOfChildren  The number of child device handles in ChildHandleBuffer.
812   @param[in]  ChildHandleBuffer An array of child handles to be freed. May be NULL
813                                 if NumberOfChildren is 0.
814 
815   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The device was stopped.
816   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device could not be stopped due to a device error.
817 
818 **/
819 EFI_STATUS
820 EFIAPI
821 I2cHostDriverStop (
822   IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL       *This,
823   IN  EFI_HANDLE                        Controller,
824   IN  UINTN                             NumberOfChildren,
825   IN  EFI_HANDLE                        *ChildHandleBuffer
826   );
827 
828 /**
829   Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the driver.
830 
831   This function retrieves the user readable name of a driver in the form of a
832   Unicode string. If the driver specified by This has a user readable name in
833   the language specified by Language, then a pointer to the driver name is
834   returned in DriverName, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If the driver specified
835   by This does not support the language specified by Language,
836   then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
837 
838   @param  This[in]              A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
839                                 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
840 
841   @param  Language[in]          A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
842                                 array indicating the language. This is the
843                                 language of the driver name that the caller is
844                                 requesting, and it must match one of the
845                                 languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
846                                 number of languages supported by a driver is up
847                                 to the driver writer. Language is specified
848                                 in RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
849 
850   @param  DriverName[out]       A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
851                                 This Unicode string is the name of the
852                                 driver specified by This in the language
853                                 specified by Language.
854 
855   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the Driver specified by
856                                 This and the language specified by Language was
857                                 returned in DriverName.
858 
859   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
860 
861   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DriverName is NULL.
862 
863   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
864                                 the language specified by Language.
865 
866 **/
867 EFI_STATUS
868 EFIAPI
869 I2cHostComponentNameGetDriverName (
870   IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL *This,
871   IN  CHAR8                        *Language,
872   OUT CHAR16                       **DriverName
873   );
874 
875 /**
876   Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the controller
877   that is being managed by a driver.
878 
879   This function retrieves the user readable name of the controller specified by
880   ControllerHandle and ChildHandle in the form of a Unicode string. If the
881   driver specified by This has a user readable name in the language specified by
882   Language, then a pointer to the controller name is returned in ControllerName,
883   and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If the driver specified by This is not currently
884   managing the controller specified by ControllerHandle and ChildHandle,
885   then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If the driver specified by This does not
886   support the language specified by Language, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
887 
888   @param  This[in]              A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
889                                 EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
890 
891   @param  ControllerHandle[in]  The handle of a controller that the driver
892                                 specified by This is managing.  This handle
893                                 specifies the controller whose name is to be
894                                 returned.
895 
896   @param  ChildHandle[in]       The handle of the child controller to retrieve
897                                 the name of.  This is an optional parameter that
898                                 may be NULL.  It will be NULL for device
899                                 drivers.  It will also be NULL for a bus drivers
900                                 that wish to retrieve the name of the bus
901                                 controller.  It will not be NULL for a bus
902                                 driver that wishes to retrieve the name of a
903                                 child controller.
904 
905   @param  Language[in]          A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
906                                 array indicating the language.  This is the
907                                 language of the driver name that the caller is
908                                 requesting, and it must match one of the
909                                 languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
910                                 number of languages supported by a driver is up
911                                 to the driver writer. Language is specified in
912                                 RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
913 
914   @param  ControllerName[out]   A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
915                                 This Unicode string is the name of the
916                                 controller specified by ControllerHandle and
917                                 ChildHandle in the language specified by
918                                 Language from the point of view of the driver
919                                 specified by This.
920 
921   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the user readable name in
922                                 the language specified by Language for the
923                                 driver specified by This was returned in
924                                 DriverName.
925 
926   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerHandle is NULL.
927 
928   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ChildHandle is not NULL and it is not a valid
929                                 EFI_HANDLE.
930 
931   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
932 
933   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerName is NULL.
934 
935   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This is not currently
936                                 managing the controller specified by
937                                 ControllerHandle and ChildHandle.
938 
939   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
940                                 the language specified by Language.
941 
942 **/
943 EFI_STATUS
944 EFIAPI
945 I2cHostComponentNameGetControllerName (
946   IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL                    *This,
947   IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ControllerHandle,
948   IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ChildHandle        OPTIONAL,
949   IN  CHAR8                                           *Language,
950   OUT CHAR16                                          **ControllerName
951   );
952 
953 /**
954   Handle the bus available event
955 
956   This routine is called at TPL_I2C_SYNC.
957 
958   @param[in] Event    Address of an EFI_EVENT handle
959   @param[in] Context  Address of an I2C_HOST_CONTEXT structure
960 
961 **/
962 VOID
963 EFIAPI
964 I2cHostRequestCompleteEvent (
965   IN EFI_EVENT Event,
966   IN VOID *Context
967   );
968 
969 /**
970   Handle the I2C bus configuration available event
971 
972   This routine is called at TPL_I2C_SYNC.
973 
974   @param[in] Event    Address of an EFI_EVENT handle
975   @param[in] Context  Address of an I2C_HOST_CONTEXT structure
976 
977 **/
978 VOID
979 EFIAPI
980 I2cHostI2cBusConfigurationAvailable (
981   IN EFI_EVENT Event,
982   IN VOID *Context
983   );
984 
985 /**
986   Queue an I2C operation for execution on the I2C controller.
987 
988   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.  For synchronous
989   requests this routine must be called at or below TPL_CALLBACK.
990 
991   N.B. The typical consumers of this API are the I2C bus driver and
992   on rare occasions the I2C test application.  Extreme care must be
993   taken by other consumers of this API to prevent confusing the
994   third party I2C drivers due to a state change at the I2C device
995   which the third party I2C drivers did not initiate.  I2C platform
996   drivers may use this API within these guidelines.
997 
998   This layer uses the concept of I2C bus configurations to describe
999   the I2C bus.  An I2C bus configuration is defined as a unique
1000   setting of the multiplexers and switches in the I2C bus which
1001   enable access to one or more I2C devices.  When using a switch
1002   to divide a bus, due to speed differences, the I2C platform layer
1003   would define an I2C bus configuration for the I2C devices on each
1004   side of the switch.  When using a multiplexer, the I2C platform
1005   layer defines an I2C bus configuration for each of the selector
1006   values required to control the multiplexer.  See Figure 1 in the
1007   <a href="http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pdf">I<sup>2</sup>C
1008   Specification</a> for a complex I2C bus configuration.
1009 
1010   The I2C host driver processes all operations in FIFO order.  Prior to
1011   performing the operation, the I2C host driver calls the I2C platform
1012   driver to reconfigure the switches and multiplexers in the I2C bus
1013   enabling access to the specified I2C device.  The I2C platform driver
1014   also selects the maximum bus speed for the device.  After the I2C bus
1015   is configured, the I2C host driver calls the I2C port driver to
1016   initialize the I2C controller and start the I2C operation.
1017 
1018   @param[in] This             Address of an EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL instance.
1019   @param[in] I2cBusConfiguration  I2C bus configuration to access the I2C
1020                                   device.
1021   @param[in] SlaveAddress     Address of the device on the I2C bus.
1022   @param[in] Event            Event to set for asynchronous operations,
1023                               NULL for synchronous operations
1024   @param[in] RequestPacket    Address of an EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET
1025                               structure describing the I2C operation
1026   @param[out] I2cStatus       Optional buffer to receive the I2C operation
1027                               completion status
1028 
1029   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
1030   @retval EFI_ABORTED           The request did not complete because the driver
1031                                 was shutdown.
1032   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The WriteBytes or ReadBytes buffer size is too large.
1033   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      There was an I2C error (NACK) during the operation.
1034                                 This could indicate the slave device is not present.
1035   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
1036   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TPL is too high
1037   @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING        Invalid I2cBusConfiguration value
1038   @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       The I2C device is not responding to the
1039                                 slave address.  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR may also be
1040                                 returned if the controller can not distinguish
1041                                 when the NACK occurred.
1042   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         I2C slave address exceeds maximum address
1043   @retval EFI_NOT_READY         I2C bus is busy or operation pending, wait for
1044                                 the event and then read status pointed to by
1045                                 the request packet.
1046   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Insufficient memory for I2C operation
1047   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT           The transaction did not complete within an internally
1048                                 specified timeout period.
1049 
1050 **/
1051 EFI_STATUS
1052 EFIAPI
1053 I2cHostQueueRequest (
1054   IN CONST EFI_I2C_HOST_PROTOCOL  *This,
1055   IN UINTN                        I2cBusConfiguration,
1056   IN UINTN                        SlaveAddress,
1057   IN EFI_EVENT                    Event            OPTIONAL,
1058   IN EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET       *RequestPacket,
1059   OUT EFI_STATUS                  *I2cStatus       OPTIONAL
1060   );
1061 
1062 /**
1063   The user Entry Point for I2C host module. The user code starts with this function.
1064 
1065   @param[in] ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
1066   @param[in] SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
1067 
1068   @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The entry point is executed successfully.
1069   @retval other             Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
1070 
1071 **/
1072 EFI_STATUS
1073 EFIAPI
1074 InitializeI2cHost(
1075   IN EFI_HANDLE           ImageHandle,
1076   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE     *SystemTable
1077   );
1078 
1079 /**
1080   This is the unload handle for I2C host module.
1081 
1082   Disconnect the driver specified by ImageHandle from all the devices in the handle database.
1083   Uninstall all the protocols installed in the driver entry point.
1084 
1085   @param[in] ImageHandle           The drivers' driver image.
1086 
1087   @retval    EFI_SUCCESS           The image is unloaded.
1088   @retval    Others                Failed to unload the image.
1089 
1090 **/
1091 EFI_STATUS
1092 EFIAPI
1093 I2cHostUnload (
1094   IN EFI_HANDLE             ImageHandle
1095   );
1096 
1097 #endif  //  __I2C_DXE_H__
1098