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1 /** @file
2   MTRR setting library
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5   This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #ifndef  _MTRR_LIB_H_
16 #define  _MTRR_LIB_H_
17 
18 //
19 // According to IA32 SDM, MTRRs number and msr offset are always consistent
20 // for IA32 processor family
21 //
22 
23 //
24 // The semantics of below macro is MAX_MTRR_NUMBER_OF_VARIABLE_MTRR, the real number can be read out from MTRR_CAP register.
25 //
26 #define  MTRR_NUMBER_OF_VARIABLE_MTRR  32
27 //
28 // Firmware need reserve 2 MTRR for OS
29 // Note: It is replaced by PCD PcdCpuNumberOfReservedVariableMtrrs
30 //
31 #define  RESERVED_FIRMWARE_VARIABLE_MTRR_NUMBER  2
32 
33 #define  MTRR_NUMBER_OF_FIXED_MTRR      11
34 //
35 // Below macro is deprecated, and should not be used.
36 //
37 #define  FIRMWARE_VARIABLE_MTRR_NUMBER  6
38 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_CAP                      0x0FE
39 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_CAP_VCNT_MASK            0x0FF
40 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX64K_00000             0x250
41 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_80000             0x258
42 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_A0000             0x259
43 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C0000              0x268
44 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C8000              0x269
45 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D0000              0x26A
46 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D8000              0x26B
47 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E0000              0x26C
48 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E8000              0x26D
49 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F0000              0x26E
50 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F8000              0x26F
51 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_VARIABLE_MTRR_BASE            0x200
52 //
53 // Below macro is deprecated, and should not be used.
54 //
55 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_VARIABLE_MTRR_END             0x20F
56 #define  MTRR_LIB_IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE                 0x2FF
57 #define  MTRR_LIB_MSR_VALID_MASK                     0xFFFFFFFFFULL
58 #define  MTRR_LIB_CACHE_VALID_ADDRESS                0xFFFFFF000ULL
59 #define  MTRR_LIB_CACHE_MTRR_ENABLED                 0x800
60 #define  MTRR_LIB_CACHE_FIXED_MTRR_ENABLED           0x400
61 
62 //
63 // Structure to describe a fixed MTRR
64 //
65 typedef struct {
66   UINT32  Msr;
67   UINT32  BaseAddress;
68   UINT32  Length;
69 } FIXED_MTRR;
70 
71 //
72 // Structure to describe a variable MTRR
73 //
74 typedef struct {
75   UINT64  BaseAddress;
76   UINT64  Length;
77   UINT64  Type;
78   UINT32  Msr;
79   BOOLEAN Valid;
80   BOOLEAN Used;
81 } VARIABLE_MTRR;
82 
83 //
84 // Structure to hold base and mask pair for variable MTRR register
85 //
86 typedef struct _MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTING_ {
87   UINT64    Base;
88   UINT64    Mask;
89 } MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTING;
90 
91 //
92 // Array for variable MTRRs
93 //
94 typedef struct _MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS_ {
95 	MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTING   Mtrr[MTRR_NUMBER_OF_VARIABLE_MTRR];
96 }	MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS;
97 
98 //
99 // Array for fixed mtrrs
100 //
101 typedef  struct  _MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS_ {
102   UINT64       Mtrr[MTRR_NUMBER_OF_FIXED_MTRR];
103 } MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS;
104 
105 //
106 // Structure to hold all MTRRs
107 //
108 typedef struct _MTRR_SETTINGS_ {
109   MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS       Fixed;
110   MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS    Variables;
111   UINT64                    MtrrDefType;
112 } MTRR_SETTINGS;
113 
114 //
115 // Memory cache types
116 //
117 typedef enum {
118   CacheUncacheable    = 0,
119   CacheWriteCombining = 1,
120   CacheWriteThrough   = 4,
121   CacheWriteProtected = 5,
122   CacheWriteBack      = 6
123 } MTRR_MEMORY_CACHE_TYPE;
124 
125 #define  MTRR_CACHE_UNCACHEABLE      0
126 #define  MTRR_CACHE_WRITE_COMBINING  1
127 #define  MTRR_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH    4
128 #define  MTRR_CACHE_WRITE_PROTECTED  5
129 #define  MTRR_CACHE_WRITE_BACK       6
130 #define  MTRR_CACHE_INVALID_TYPE     7
131 
132 /**
133   Returns the variable MTRR count for the CPU.
134 
135   @return Variable MTRR count
136 
137 **/
138 UINT32
139 EFIAPI
140 GetVariableMtrrCount (
141   VOID
142   );
143 
144 /**
145   Returns the firmware usable variable MTRR count for the CPU.
146 
147   @return Firmware usable variable MTRR count
148 
149 **/
150 UINT32
151 EFIAPI
152 GetFirmwareVariableMtrrCount (
153   VOID
154   );
155 
156 /**
157   This function attempts to set the attributes for a memory range.
158 
159   @param[in]       BaseAddress       The physical address that is the start
160                                      address of a memory region.
161   @param[in]       Length            The size in bytes of the memory region.
162   @param[in]       Attribute         The bit mask of attributes to set for the
163                                      memory region.
164 
165   @retval RETURN_SUCCESS            The attributes were set for the memory
166                                     region.
167   @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER  Length is zero.
168   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The processor does not support one or
169                                     more bytes of the memory resource range
170                                     specified by BaseAddress and Length.
171   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The bit mask of attributes is not support
172                                     for the memory resource range specified
173                                     by BaseAddress and Length.
174   @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED      The attributes for the memory resource
175                                     range specified by BaseAddress and Length
176                                     cannot be modified.
177   @retval RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   There are not enough system resources to
178                                     modify the attributes of the memory
179                                     resource range.
180 
181 **/
182 RETURN_STATUS
183 EFIAPI
184 MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (
185   IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS        BaseAddress,
186   IN UINT64                  Length,
187   IN MTRR_MEMORY_CACHE_TYPE  Attribute
188   );
189 
190 
191 /**
192   This function will get the memory cache type of the specific address.
193   This function is mainly for debugging purposes.
194 
195   @param[in]  Address            The specific address
196 
197   @return The memory cache type of the specific address
198 
199 **/
200 MTRR_MEMORY_CACHE_TYPE
201 EFIAPI
202 MtrrGetMemoryAttribute (
203   IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address
204   );
205 
206 
207 /**
208   This function will get the raw value in variable MTRRs
209 
210   @param[out]  VariableSettings   A buffer to hold variable MTRRs content.
211 
212   @return The buffer point to MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS in which holds the content of the variable mtrr
213 
214 **/
215 MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS*
216 EFIAPI
217 MtrrGetVariableMtrr (
218   OUT MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS         *VariableSettings
219   );
220 
221 
222 /**
223   This function sets fixed MTRRs
224 
225   @param[in]  VariableSettings   A buffer to hold variable MTRRs content.
226 
227   @return The pointer of VariableSettings
228 
229 **/
230 MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS*
231 EFIAPI
232 MtrrSetVariableMtrr (
233   IN MTRR_VARIABLE_SETTINGS         *VariableSettings
234   );
235 
236 
237 /**
238   This function gets the content in fixed MTRRs
239 
240   @param[out]  FixedSettings      A buffer to hold fixed MTRRs content.
241 
242   @return The pointer of FixedSettings
243 
244 **/
245 MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS*
246 EFIAPI
247 MtrrGetFixedMtrr (
248   OUT MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS         *FixedSettings
249   );
250 
251 
252 /**
253   This function sets fixed MTRRs
254 
255   @param[in]   FixedSettings      A buffer holding fixed MTRRs content.
256 
257   @return  The pointer of FixedSettings
258 
259 **/
260 MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS*
261 EFIAPI
262 MtrrSetFixedMtrr (
263   IN MTRR_FIXED_SETTINGS          *FixedSettings
264   );
265 
266 
267 /**
268   This function gets the content in all MTRRs (variable and fixed)
269 
270   @param[out]  MtrrSetting   A buffer to hold all MTRRs content.
271 
272   @return The pointer of MtrrSetting
273 
274 **/
275 MTRR_SETTINGS *
276 EFIAPI
277 MtrrGetAllMtrrs (
278   OUT MTRR_SETTINGS                *MtrrSetting
279   );
280 
281 
282 /**
283   This function sets all MTRRs (variable and fixed)
284 
285   @param[in]  MtrrSetting   A buffer to hold all MTRRs content.
286 
287   @return The pointer of MtrrSetting
288 
289 **/
290 MTRR_SETTINGS *
291 EFIAPI
292 MtrrSetAllMtrrs (
293   IN MTRR_SETTINGS                *MtrrSetting
294   );
295 
296 
297 /**
298   Get the attribute of variable MTRRs.
299 
300   This function shadows the content of variable MTRRs into
301   an internal array: VariableMtrr
302 
303   @param[in]   MtrrValidBitsMask    The mask for the valid bit of the MTRR
304   @param[in]   MtrrValidAddressMask The valid address mask for MTRR since the base address in
305                                     MTRR must align to 4K, so valid address mask equal to
306                                     MtrrValidBitsMask & 0xfffffffffffff000ULL
307   @param[out]  VariableMtrr         The array to shadow variable MTRRs content
308 
309   @return                       The return value of this parameter indicates the number of
310                                 MTRRs which has been used.
311 **/
312 UINT32
313 EFIAPI
314 MtrrGetMemoryAttributeInVariableMtrr (
315   IN  UINT64                    MtrrValidBitsMask,
316   IN  UINT64                    MtrrValidAddressMask,
317   OUT VARIABLE_MTRR             *VariableMtrr
318   );
319 
320 
321 /**
322   This function prints all MTRRs for debugging.
323 **/
324 VOID
325 EFIAPI
326 MtrrDebugPrintAllMtrrs (
327   VOID
328   );
329 
330 /**
331   Checks if MTRR is supported.
332 
333   @retval TRUE  MTRR is supported.
334   @retval FALSE MTRR is not supported.
335 
336 **/
337 BOOLEAN
338 EFIAPI
339 IsMtrrSupported (
340   VOID
341   );
342 
343 /**
344   Returns the default MTRR cache type for the system.
345 
346   @return  The default MTRR cache type.
347 
348 **/
349 MTRR_MEMORY_CACHE_TYPE
350 EFIAPI
351 MtrrGetDefaultMemoryType (
352   VOID
353   );
354 
355 /**
356   This function attempts to set the attributes into MTRR setting buffer for a memory range.
357 
358   @param[in, out]  MtrrSetting  MTRR setting buffer to be set.
359   @param[in]       BaseAddress  The physical address that is the start address
360                                 of a memory region.
361   @param[in]       Length       The size in bytes of the memory region.
362   @param[in]       Attribute    The bit mask of attributes to set for the
363                                 memory region.
364 
365   @retval RETURN_SUCCESS            The attributes were set for the memory region.
366   @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER  Length is zero.
367   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The processor does not support one or more bytes of the
368                                     memory resource range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
369   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The bit mask of attributes is not support for the memory resource
370                                     range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
371   @retval RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED      The attributes for the memory resource range specified by
372                                     BaseAddress and Length cannot be modified.
373   @retval RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   There are not enough system resources to modify the attributes of
374                                     the memory resource range.
375 
376 **/
377 RETURN_STATUS
378 EFIAPI
379 MtrrSetMemoryAttributeInMtrrSettings (
380   IN OUT MTRR_SETTINGS       *MtrrSetting,
381   IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS        BaseAddress,
382   IN UINT64                  Length,
383   IN MTRR_MEMORY_CACHE_TYPE  Attribute
384   );
385 
386 #endif // _MTRR_LIB_H_
387