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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.volley;
18 
19 import android.os.SystemClock;
20 import android.util.Log;
21 import java.util.ArrayList;
22 import java.util.List;
23 import java.util.Locale;
24 
25 /**
26  * Logging helper class.
27  *
28  * <p>to see Volley logs call:<br>
29  * {@code <android-sdk>/platform-tools/adb shell setprop log.tag.Volley VERBOSE}
30  */
31 public class VolleyLog {
32     public static String TAG = "Volley";
33 
34     public static boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE);
35 
36     /**
37      * {@link Class#getName()} uses reflection and calling it on a potentially hot code path may
38      * have some cost. To minimize this cost we fetch class name once here and use it later.
39      */
40     private static final String CLASS_NAME = VolleyLog.class.getName();
41 
42     /**
43      * Customize the log tag for your application, so that other apps using Volley don't mix their
44      * logs with yours. <br>
45      * Enable the log property for your tag before starting your app: <br>
46      * {@code adb shell setprop log.tag.&lt;tag&gt;}
47      */
setTag(String tag)48     public static void setTag(String tag) {
49         d("Changing log tag to %s", tag);
50         TAG = tag;
51 
52         // Reinitialize the DEBUG "constant"
53         DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE);
54     }
55 
v(String format, Object... args)56     public static void v(String format, Object... args) {
57         if (DEBUG) {
58             Log.v(TAG, buildMessage(format, args));
59         }
60     }
61 
d(String format, Object... args)62     public static void d(String format, Object... args) {
63         Log.d(TAG, buildMessage(format, args));
64     }
65 
e(String format, Object... args)66     public static void e(String format, Object... args) {
67         Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(format, args));
68     }
69 
e(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args)70     public static void e(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args) {
71         Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(format, args), tr);
72     }
73 
wtf(String format, Object... args)74     public static void wtf(String format, Object... args) {
75         Log.wtf(TAG, buildMessage(format, args));
76     }
77 
wtf(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args)78     public static void wtf(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args) {
79         Log.wtf(TAG, buildMessage(format, args), tr);
80     }
81 
82     /**
83      * Formats the caller's provided message and prepends useful info like calling thread ID and
84      * method name.
85      */
buildMessage(String format, Object... args)86     private static String buildMessage(String format, Object... args) {
87         String msg = (args == null) ? format : String.format(Locale.US, format, args);
88         StackTraceElement[] trace = new Throwable().fillInStackTrace().getStackTrace();
89 
90         String caller = "<unknown>";
91         // Walk up the stack looking for the first caller outside of VolleyLog.
92         // It will be at least two frames up, so start there.
93         for (int i = 2; i < trace.length; i++) {
94             String clazz = trace[i].getClassName();
95             if (!clazz.equals(VolleyLog.CLASS_NAME)) {
96                 String callingClass = trace[i].getClassName();
97                 callingClass = callingClass.substring(callingClass.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
98                 callingClass = callingClass.substring(callingClass.lastIndexOf('$') + 1);
99 
100                 caller = callingClass + "." + trace[i].getMethodName();
101                 break;
102             }
103         }
104         return String.format(Locale.US, "[%d] %s: %s", Thread.currentThread().getId(), caller, msg);
105     }
106 
107     /** A simple event log with records containing a name, thread ID, and timestamp. */
108     static class MarkerLog {
109         public static final boolean ENABLED = VolleyLog.DEBUG;
110 
111         /** Minimum duration from first marker to last in an marker log to warrant logging. */
112         private static final long MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS = 0;
113 
114         private static class Marker {
115             public final String name;
116             public final long thread;
117             public final long time;
118 
Marker(String name, long thread, long time)119             public Marker(String name, long thread, long time) {
120                 this.name = name;
121                 this.thread = thread;
122                 this.time = time;
123             }
124         }
125 
126         private final List<Marker> mMarkers = new ArrayList<>();
127         private boolean mFinished = false;
128 
129         /** Adds a marker to this log with the specified name. */
add(String name, long threadId)130         public synchronized void add(String name, long threadId) {
131             if (mFinished) {
132                 throw new IllegalStateException("Marker added to finished log");
133             }
134 
135             mMarkers.add(new Marker(name, threadId, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()));
136         }
137 
138         /**
139          * Closes the log, dumping it to logcat if the time difference between the first and last
140          * markers is greater than {@link #MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS}.
141          *
142          * @param header Header string to print above the marker log.
143          */
finish(String header)144         public synchronized void finish(String header) {
145             mFinished = true;
146 
147             long duration = getTotalDuration();
148             if (duration <= MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS) {
149                 return;
150             }
151 
152             long prevTime = mMarkers.get(0).time;
153             d("(%-4d ms) %s", duration, header);
154             for (Marker marker : mMarkers) {
155                 long thisTime = marker.time;
156                 d("(+%-4d) [%2d] %s", (thisTime - prevTime), marker.thread, marker.name);
157                 prevTime = thisTime;
158             }
159         }
160 
161         @Override
finalize()162         protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
163             // Catch requests that have been collected (and hence end-of-lifed)
164             // but had no debugging output printed for them.
165             if (!mFinished) {
166                 finish("Request on the loose");
167                 e("Marker log finalized without finish() - uncaught exit point for request");
168             }
169         }
170 
171         /** Returns the time difference between the first and last events in this log. */
getTotalDuration()172         private long getTotalDuration() {
173             if (mMarkers.size() == 0) {
174                 return 0;
175             }
176 
177             long first = mMarkers.get(0).time;
178             long last = mMarkers.get(mMarkers.size() - 1).time;
179             return last - first;
180         }
181     }
182 }
183