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1 /** @file  NorFlashDxe.h
2 
3   Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
4 
5   This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #ifndef __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__
16 #define __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__
17 
18 
19 #include <Base.h>
20 #include <PiDxe.h>
21 
22 #include <Guid/EventGroup.h>
23 
24 #include <Protocol/BlockIo.h>
25 #include <Protocol/DiskIo.h>
26 #include <Protocol/FirmwareVolumeBlock.h>
27 
28 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
29 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
30 #include <Library/NorFlashPlatformLib.h>
31 #include <Library/UefiLib.h>
32 #include <Library/UefiRuntimeLib.h>
33 
34 #define NOR_FLASH_ERASE_RETRY                     10
35 
36 // Device access macros
37 // These are necessary because we use 2 x 16bit parts to make up 32bit data
38 
39 #define HIGH_16_BITS                              0xFFFF0000
40 #define LOW_16_BITS                               0x0000FFFF
41 #define LOW_8_BITS                                0x000000FF
42 
43 #define FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(value)              ( ( value >> 16 ) | ( value & LOW_16_BITS ) )
44 
45 #define GET_LOW_BYTE(value)                       ( value & LOW_8_BITS )
46 #define GET_HIGH_BYTE(value)                      ( GET_LOW_BYTE( value >> 16 ) )
47 
48 // Each command must be sent simultaneously to both chips,
49 // i.e. at the lower 16 bits AND at the higher 16 bits
50 #define CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,OffsetAddr)   ((BaseAddr) + ((OffsetAddr) << 2))
51 #define CREATE_DUAL_CMD(Cmd)                      ( ( Cmd << 16) | ( Cmd & LOW_16_BITS) )
52 #define SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BaseAddr,Offset,Cmd) MmioWrite32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,Offset), CREATE_DUAL_CMD(Cmd))
53 #define GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,Lba,LbaSize)( BaseAddr + (UINTN)((Lba) * LbaSize) )
54 
55 // Status Register Bits
56 #define P30_SR_BIT_WRITE                          (BIT7 << 16 | BIT7)
57 #define P30_SR_BIT_ERASE_SUSPEND                  (BIT6 << 16 | BIT6)
58 #define P30_SR_BIT_ERASE                          (BIT5 << 16 | BIT5)
59 #define P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM                        (BIT4 << 16 | BIT4)
60 #define P30_SR_BIT_VPP                            (BIT3 << 16 | BIT3)
61 #define P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM_SUSPEND                (BIT2 << 16 | BIT2)
62 #define P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED                   (BIT1 << 16 | BIT1)
63 #define P30_SR_BIT_BEFP                           (BIT0 << 16 | BIT0)
64 
65 // Device Commands for Intel StrataFlash(R) Embedded Memory (P30) Family
66 
67 // On chip buffer size for buffered programming operations
68 // There are 2 chips, each chip can buffer up to 32 (16-bit)words, and each word is 2 bytes.
69 // Therefore the total size of the buffer is 2 x 32 x 2 = 128 bytes
70 #define P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES              ((UINTN)128)
71 #define P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS              (P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES/((UINTN)4))
72 #define MAX_BUFFERED_PROG_ITERATIONS              10000000
73 #define BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS                      0x7F
74 
75 // CFI Addresses
76 #define P30_CFI_ADDR_QUERY_UNIQUE_QRY             0x10
77 #define P30_CFI_ADDR_VENDOR_ID                    0x13
78 
79 // CFI Data
80 #define CFI_QRY                                   0x00595251
81 
82 // READ Commands
83 #define P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID                    0x0090
84 #define P30_CMD_READ_STATUS_REGISTER              0x0070
85 #define P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER             0x0050
86 #define P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY                        0x00FF
87 #define P30_CMD_READ_CFI_QUERY                    0x0098
88 
89 // WRITE Commands
90 #define P30_CMD_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP                0x0040
91 #define P30_CMD_ALTERNATE_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP      0x0010
92 #define P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_SETUP            0x00E8
93 #define P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_CONFIRM          0x00D0
94 #define P30_CMD_BEFP_SETUP                        0x0080
95 #define P30_CMD_BEFP_CONFIRM                      0x00D0
96 
97 // ERASE Commands
98 #define P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_SETUP                 0x0020
99 #define P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_CONFIRM               0x00D0
100 
101 // SUSPEND Commands
102 #define P30_CMD_PROGRAM_OR_ERASE_SUSPEND          0x00B0
103 #define P30_CMD_SUSPEND_RESUME                    0x00D0
104 
105 // BLOCK LOCKING / UNLOCKING Commands
106 #define P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK_SETUP                  0x0060
107 #define P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK                        0x0001
108 #define P30_CMD_UNLOCK_BLOCK                      0x00D0
109 #define P30_CMD_LOCK_DOWN_BLOCK                   0x002F
110 
111 // PROTECTION Commands
112 #define P30_CMD_PROGRAM_PROTECTION_REGISTER_SETUP 0x00C0
113 
114 // CONFIGURATION Commands
115 #define P30_CMD_READ_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER_SETUP 0x0060
116 #define P30_CMD_READ_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER       0x0003
117 
118 #define NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE                       SIGNATURE_32('n', 'o', 'r', '0')
119 #define INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(a)                 CR(a, NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE, FvbProtocol, NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE)
120 #define INSTANCE_FROM_BLKIO_THIS(a)               CR(a, NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE, BlockIoProtocol, NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE)
121 #define INSTANCE_FROM_DISKIO_THIS(a)              CR(a, NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE, DiskIoProtocol, NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE)
122 
123 typedef struct _NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE                NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE;
124 
125 typedef EFI_STATUS (*NOR_FLASH_INITIALIZE)        (NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance);
126 
127 typedef struct {
128   VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH                  Vendor;
129   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL            End;
130 } NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH;
131 
132 struct _NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE {
133   UINT32                              Signature;
134   EFI_HANDLE                          Handle;
135 
136   BOOLEAN                             Initialized;
137   NOR_FLASH_INITIALIZE                Initialize;
138 
139   UINTN                               DeviceBaseAddress;
140   UINTN                               RegionBaseAddress;
141   UINTN                               Size;
142   EFI_LBA                             StartLba;
143 
144   EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL               BlockIoProtocol;
145   EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA                  Media;
146   EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL                DiskIoProtocol;
147 
148   BOOLEAN                             SupportFvb;
149   EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL FvbProtocol;
150   VOID*                               ShadowBuffer;
151 
152   NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH               DevicePath;
153 };
154 
155 EFI_STATUS
156 NorFlashReadCfiData (
157   IN  UINTN                   DeviceBaseAddress,
158   IN  UINTN                   CFI_Offset,
159   IN  UINT32                  NumberOfBytes,
160   OUT UINT32                  *Data
161   );
162 
163 EFI_STATUS
164 NorFlashWriteBuffer (
165   IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE     *Instance,
166   IN UINTN                  TargetAddress,
167   IN UINTN                  BufferSizeInBytes,
168   IN UINT32                 *Buffer
169   );
170 
171 //
172 // BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.Reset
173 //
174 EFI_STATUS
175 EFIAPI
176 NorFlashBlockIoReset (
177   IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL    *This,
178   IN BOOLEAN                  ExtendedVerification
179   );
180 
181 //
182 // BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.ReadBlocks
183 //
184 EFI_STATUS
185 EFIAPI
186 NorFlashBlockIoReadBlocks (
187   IN  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL   *This,
188   IN  UINT32                  MediaId,
189   IN  EFI_LBA                 Lba,
190   IN  UINTN                   BufferSizeInBytes,
191   OUT VOID                    *Buffer
192 );
193 
194 //
195 // BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.WriteBlocks
196 //
197 EFI_STATUS
198 EFIAPI
199 NorFlashBlockIoWriteBlocks (
200   IN  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL   *This,
201   IN  UINT32                  MediaId,
202   IN  EFI_LBA                 Lba,
203   IN  UINTN                   BufferSizeInBytes,
204   IN  VOID                    *Buffer
205 );
206 
207 //
208 // BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.FlushBlocks
209 //
210 EFI_STATUS
211 EFIAPI
212 NorFlashBlockIoFlushBlocks (
213   IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL    *This
214 );
215 
216 //
217 // DiskIO Protocol function EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL.ReadDisk
218 //
219 EFI_STATUS
220 EFIAPI
221 NorFlashDiskIoReadDisk (
222   IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL         *This,
223   IN UINT32                       MediaId,
224   IN UINT64                       Offset,
225   IN UINTN                        BufferSize,
226   OUT VOID                        *Buffer
227   );
228 
229 //
230 // DiskIO Protocol function EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL.WriteDisk
231 //
232 EFI_STATUS
233 EFIAPI
234 NorFlashDiskIoWriteDisk (
235   IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL         *This,
236   IN UINT32                       MediaId,
237   IN UINT64                       Offset,
238   IN UINTN                        BufferSize,
239   IN VOID                         *Buffer
240   );
241 
242 //
243 // NorFlashFvbDxe.c
244 //
245 
246 EFI_STATUS
247 EFIAPI
248 NorFlashFvbInitialize (
249   IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE*                            Instance
250   );
251 
252 EFI_STATUS
253 EFIAPI
254 FvbGetAttributes(
255   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
256   OUT       EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2                    *Attributes
257   );
258 
259 EFI_STATUS
260 EFIAPI
261 FvbSetAttributes(
262   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
263   IN OUT    EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2                    *Attributes
264   );
265 
266 EFI_STATUS
267 EFIAPI
268 FvbGetPhysicalAddress(
269   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
270   OUT       EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                    *Address
271   );
272 
273 EFI_STATUS
274 EFIAPI
275 FvbGetBlockSize(
276   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
277   IN        EFI_LBA                                 Lba,
278   OUT       UINTN                                   *BlockSize,
279   OUT       UINTN                                   *NumberOfBlocks
280   );
281 
282 EFI_STATUS
283 EFIAPI
284 FvbRead(
285   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
286   IN        EFI_LBA                                 Lba,
287   IN        UINTN                                   Offset,
288   IN OUT    UINTN                                   *NumBytes,
289   IN OUT    UINT8                                   *Buffer
290   );
291 
292 EFI_STATUS
293 EFIAPI
294 FvbWrite(
295   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
296   IN        EFI_LBA                                 Lba,
297   IN        UINTN                                   Offset,
298   IN OUT    UINTN                                   *NumBytes,
299   IN        UINT8                                   *Buffer
300   );
301 
302 EFI_STATUS
303 EFIAPI
304 FvbEraseBlocks(
305   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL     *This,
306   ...
307   );
308 
309 //
310 // NorFlashDxe.c
311 //
312 
313 EFI_STATUS
314 NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (
315   IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE     *Instance,
316   IN UINTN                  BlockAddress
317   );
318 
319 EFI_STATUS
320 NorFlashWriteSingleBlock (
321   IN        NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE   *Instance,
322   IN        EFI_LBA               Lba,
323   IN        UINTN                 Offset,
324   IN OUT    UINTN                *NumBytes,
325   IN        UINT8                *Buffer
326   );
327 
328 EFI_STATUS
329 NorFlashWriteBlocks (
330   IN  NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
331   IN  EFI_LBA           Lba,
332   IN  UINTN             BufferSizeInBytes,
333   IN  VOID              *Buffer
334   );
335 
336 EFI_STATUS
337 NorFlashReadBlocks (
338   IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE   *Instance,
339   IN EFI_LBA              Lba,
340   IN UINTN                BufferSizeInBytes,
341   OUT VOID                *Buffer
342   );
343 
344 EFI_STATUS
345 NorFlashRead (
346   IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE   *Instance,
347   IN EFI_LBA              Lba,
348   IN UINTN                Offset,
349   IN UINTN                BufferSizeInBytes,
350   OUT VOID                *Buffer
351   );
352 
353 EFI_STATUS
354 NorFlashWrite (
355   IN        NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE   *Instance,
356   IN        EFI_LBA               Lba,
357   IN        UINTN                 Offset,
358   IN OUT    UINTN                *NumBytes,
359   IN        UINT8                *Buffer
360   );
361 
362 EFI_STATUS
363 NorFlashReset (
364   IN  NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance
365   );
366 
367 #endif /* __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__ */
368