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1 /** @file
2   Generic debug support macros, typedefs and prototypes for IA32/x64.
3 
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #ifndef _DEBUG_SUPPORT_H_
16 #define _DEBUG_SUPPORT_H_
17 
18 #include <Uefi.h>
19 
20 #include <Protocol/DebugSupport.h>
21 #include <Protocol/LoadedImage.h>
22 
23 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
24 #include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
25 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
26 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
27 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
28 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
29 
30 #define NUM_IDT_ENTRIES                 0x78
31 #define SYSTEM_TIMER_VECTOR             0x68
32 
33 typedef
34 VOID
35 (*DEBUG_PROC) (
36   VOID
37   );
38 
39 typedef
40 VOID
41 (EFIAPI *CALLBACK_FUNC) (
42   );
43 
44 typedef struct {
45   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  OrigDesc;
46   DEBUG_PROC                OrigVector;
47   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  NewDesc;
48   DEBUG_PROC                StubEntry;
49   CALLBACK_FUNC             RegisteredCallback;
50 } IDT_ENTRY;
51 
52 extern UINT8                     InterruptEntryStub[];
53 extern UINT32                    StubSize;
54 extern VOID                      (*OrigVector) (VOID);
55 extern IDT_ENTRY                 *IdtEntryTable;
56 extern IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  NullDesc;
57 
58 /**
59   Generic IDT entry.
60 
61 **/
62 VOID
63 CommonIdtEntry (
64   VOID
65   );
66 
67 /**
68   Check whether FXSTOR is supported
69 
70   @retval TRUE   FXSTOR is supported.
71   @retval FALSE  FXSTOR is not supported.
72 
73 **/
74 BOOLEAN
75 FxStorSupport (
76   VOID
77   );
78 
79 /**
80   Encodes an IDT descriptor with the given physical address.
81 
82   @param  DestDesc    The IDT descriptor address.
83   @param  Vecotr      The interrupt vector entry.
84 
85 **/
86 VOID
87 Vect2Desc (
88   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR * DestDesc,
89   VOID (*Vector) (VOID)
90   );
91 
92 /**
93   Initializes driver's handler registration database.
94 
95   This code executes in boot services context
96   Must be public because it's referenced from DebugSupport.c
97 
98   @retval  EFI_UNSUPPORTED      If IA32 processor does not support FXSTOR/FXRSTOR instructions,
99                                 the context save will fail, so these processor's are not supported.
100   @retval  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Fails to allocate memory.
101   @retval  EFI_SUCCESS          Initializes successfully.
102 
103 **/
104 EFI_STATUS
105 PlInitializeDebugSupportDriver (
106   VOID
107   );
108 
109 /**
110   This is the callback that is written to the LoadedImage protocol instance
111   on the image handle. It uninstalls all registered handlers and frees all entry
112   stub memory.
113 
114   @param  ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
115 
116   @retval EFI_SUCCESS    Always.
117 
118 **/
119 EFI_STATUS
120 EFIAPI
121 PlUnloadDebugSupportDriver (
122   IN EFI_HANDLE                       ImageHandle
123   );
124 
125 /**
126   Returns the maximum value that may be used for the ProcessorIndex parameter in
127   RegisterPeriodicCallback() and RegisterExceptionCallback().
128 
129   Hard coded to support only 1 processor for now.
130 
131   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
132   @param  MaxProcessorIndex     Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in which the maximum supported
133                                 processor index is returned. Always 0 returned.
134 
135   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Always returned with **MaxProcessorIndex set to 0.
136 
137 **/
138 EFI_STATUS
139 EFIAPI
140 GetMaximumProcessorIndex (
141   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
142   OUT UINTN                           *MaxProcessorIndex
143   );
144 
145 /**
146   Registers a function to be called back periodically in interrupt context.
147 
148   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
149   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor the callback function applies to.
150   @param  PeriodicCallback      A pointer to a function of type PERIODIC_CALLBACK that is the main
151                                 periodic entry point of the debug agent.
152 
153   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The function completed successfully.
154   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   Non-NULL PeriodicCallback parameter when a callback
155                                 function was previously registered.
156   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  System has insufficient memory resources to register new callback
157                                 function.
158 **/
159 EFI_STATUS
160 EFIAPI
161 RegisterPeriodicCallback (
162   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
163   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
164   IN EFI_PERIODIC_CALLBACK            PeriodicCallback
165   );
166 
167 /**
168   Registers a function to be called when a given processor exception occurs.
169 
170   This code executes in boot services context.
171 
172   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
173   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor the callback function applies to.
174   @param  ExceptionCallback     A pointer to a function of type EXCEPTION_CALLBACK that is called
175                                 when the processor exception specified by ExceptionType occurs.
176   @param  ExceptionType         Specifies which processor exception to hook.
177 
178   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The function completed successfully.
179   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   Non-NULL PeriodicCallback parameter when a callback
180                                 function was previously registered.
181   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  System has insufficient memory resources to register new callback
182                                 function.
183 **/
184 EFI_STATUS
185 EFIAPI
186 RegisterExceptionCallback (
187   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
188   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
189   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_CALLBACK           ExceptionCallback,
190   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE               ExceptionType
191   );
192 
193 /**
194   Invalidates processor instruction cache for a memory range. Subsequent execution in this range
195   causes a fresh memory fetch to retrieve code to be executed.
196 
197   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
198   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor's instruction cache is to be invalidated.
199   @param  Start                 Specifies the physical base of the memory range to be invalidated.
200   @param  Length                Specifies the minimum number of bytes in the processor's instruction
201                                 cache to invalidate.
202 
203   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Always returned.
204 
205 **/
206 EFI_STATUS
207 EFIAPI
208 InvalidateInstructionCache (
209   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
210   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
211   IN VOID                             *Start,
212   IN UINT64                           Length
213   );
214 
215 /**
216   Allocate pool for a new IDT entry stub.
217 
218   Copy the generic stub into the new buffer and fixup the vector number
219   and jump target address.
220 
221   @param  ExceptionType   This is the exception type that the new stub will be created
222                           for.
223   @param  Stub            On successful exit, *Stub contains the newly allocated entry stub.
224 
225 **/
226 VOID
227 CreateEntryStub (
228   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE     ExceptionType,
229   OUT VOID                  **Stub
230   );
231 
232 /**
233   Get Interrupt Handle from IDT Gate Descriptor.
234 
235   @param  IdtGateDecriptor  IDT Gate Descriptor.
236 
237   @return Interrupt Handle stored in IDT Gate Descriptor.
238 
239 **/
240 UINTN
241 GetInterruptHandleFromIdt (
242   IN IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  *IdtGateDecriptor
243   );
244 
245 /**
246   This is the main worker function that manages the state of the interrupt
247   handlers.  It both installs and uninstalls interrupt handlers based on the
248   value of NewCallback.  If NewCallback is NULL, then uninstall is indicated.
249   If NewCallback is non-NULL, then install is indicated.
250 
251   @param  NewCallback   If non-NULL, NewCallback specifies the new handler to register.
252                         If NULL, specifies that the previously registered handler should
253                         be uninstalled.
254   @param  ExceptionType Indicates which entry to manage.
255 
256   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Process is ok.
257   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Requested uninstalling a handler from a vector that has
258                                  no handler registered for it
259   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED    Requested install to a vector that already has a handler registered.
260   @retval others                 Possible return values are passed through from UnHookEntry and HookEntry.
261 
262 **/
263 EFI_STATUS
264 ManageIdtEntryTable (
265   CALLBACK_FUNC      NewCallback,
266   EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType
267   );
268 
269 /**
270   Creates a nes entry stub.  Then saves the current IDT entry and replaces it
271   with an interrupt gate for the new entry point.  The IdtEntryTable is updated
272   with the new registered function.
273 
274   This code executes in boot services context.  The stub entry executes in interrupt
275   context.
276 
277   @param  ExceptionType      Specifies which vector to hook.
278   @param  NewCallback        A pointer to the new function to be registered.
279 
280 **/
281 VOID
282 HookEntry (
283   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE            ExceptionType,
284   IN CALLBACK_FUNC                 NewCallback
285   );
286 
287 /**
288   Undoes HookEntry. This code executes in boot services context.
289 
290   @param  ExceptionType   Specifies which entry to unhook
291 
292 **/
293 VOID
294 UnhookEntry (
295   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE           ExceptionType
296   );
297 
298 #endif
299