1 //===--- Scope.h - Scope interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the Scope interface. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H 15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H 16 17 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" 18 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 22 23 namespace llvm { 24 25 class raw_ostream; 26 27 } 28 29 namespace clang { 30 31 class Decl; 32 class UsingDirectiveDecl; 33 class VarDecl; 34 35 /// Scope - A scope is a transient data structure that is used while parsing the 36 /// program. It assists with resolving identifiers to the appropriate 37 /// declaration. 38 /// 39 class Scope { 40 public: 41 /// ScopeFlags - These are bitfields that are or'd together when creating a 42 /// scope, which defines the sorts of things the scope contains. 43 enum ScopeFlags { 44 /// \brief This indicates that the scope corresponds to a function, which 45 /// means that labels are set here. 46 FnScope = 0x01, 47 48 /// \brief This is a while, do, switch, for, etc that can have break 49 /// statements embedded into it. 50 BreakScope = 0x02, 51 52 /// \brief This is a while, do, for, which can have continue statements 53 /// embedded into it. 54 ContinueScope = 0x04, 55 56 /// \brief This is a scope that can contain a declaration. Some scopes 57 /// just contain loop constructs but don't contain decls. 58 DeclScope = 0x08, 59 60 /// \brief The controlling scope in a if/switch/while/for statement. 61 ControlScope = 0x10, 62 63 /// \brief The scope of a struct/union/class definition. 64 ClassScope = 0x20, 65 66 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a block/closure object. 67 /// Blocks serve as top-level scopes for some objects like labels, they 68 /// also prevent things like break and continue. BlockScopes always have 69 /// the FnScope and DeclScope flags set as well. 70 BlockScope = 0x40, 71 72 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the 73 /// template parameters of a C++ template. Template parameter 74 /// scope starts at the 'template' keyword and ends when the 75 /// template declaration ends. 76 TemplateParamScope = 0x80, 77 78 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the 79 /// parameters within a function prototype. 80 FunctionPrototypeScope = 0x100, 81 82 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the parameters within 83 /// a function prototype for a function declaration (as opposed to any 84 /// other kind of function declarator). Always has FunctionPrototypeScope 85 /// set as well. 86 FunctionDeclarationScope = 0x200, 87 88 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the Objective-C 89 /// \@catch statement. 90 AtCatchScope = 0x400, 91 92 /// \brief This scope corresponds to an Objective-C method body. 93 /// It always has FnScope and DeclScope set as well. 94 ObjCMethodScope = 0x800, 95 96 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a switch statement. 97 SwitchScope = 0x1000, 98 99 /// \brief This is the scope of a C++ try statement. 100 TryScope = 0x2000, 101 102 /// \brief This is the scope for a function-level C++ try or catch scope. 103 FnTryCatchScope = 0x4000, 104 105 /// \brief This is the scope of OpenMP executable directive. 106 OpenMPDirectiveScope = 0x8000, 107 108 /// \brief This is the scope of some OpenMP loop directive. 109 OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope = 0x10000, 110 111 /// \brief This is the scope of some OpenMP simd directive. 112 /// For example, it is used for 'omp simd', 'omp for simd'. 113 /// This flag is propagated to children scopes. 114 OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope = 0x20000, 115 116 /// This scope corresponds to an enum. 117 EnumScope = 0x40000, 118 119 /// This scope corresponds to an SEH try. 120 SEHTryScope = 0x80000, 121 122 /// This scope corresponds to an SEH except. 123 SEHExceptScope = 0x100000, 124 125 /// We are currently in the filter expression of an SEH except block. 126 SEHFilterScope = 0x200000, 127 }; 128 private: 129 /// The parent scope for this scope. This is null for the translation-unit 130 /// scope. 131 Scope *AnyParent; 132 133 /// Flags - This contains a set of ScopeFlags, which indicates how the scope 134 /// interrelates with other control flow statements. 135 unsigned Flags; 136 137 /// Depth - This is the depth of this scope. The translation-unit scope has 138 /// depth 0. 139 unsigned short Depth; 140 141 /// \brief Declarations with static linkage are mangled with the number of 142 /// scopes seen as a component. 143 unsigned short MSLastManglingNumber; 144 145 unsigned short MSCurManglingNumber; 146 147 /// PrototypeDepth - This is the number of function prototype scopes 148 /// enclosing this scope, including this scope. 149 unsigned short PrototypeDepth; 150 151 /// PrototypeIndex - This is the number of parameters currently 152 /// declared in this scope. 153 unsigned short PrototypeIndex; 154 155 /// FnParent - If this scope has a parent scope that is a function body, this 156 /// pointer is non-null and points to it. This is used for label processing. 157 Scope *FnParent; 158 Scope *MSLastManglingParent; 159 160 /// BreakParent/ContinueParent - This is a direct link to the innermost 161 /// BreakScope/ContinueScope which contains the contents of this scope 162 /// for control flow purposes (and might be this scope itself), or null 163 /// if there is no such scope. 164 Scope *BreakParent, *ContinueParent; 165 166 /// BlockParent - This is a direct link to the immediately containing 167 /// BlockScope if this scope is not one, or null if there is none. 168 Scope *BlockParent; 169 170 /// TemplateParamParent - This is a direct link to the 171 /// immediately containing template parameter scope. In the 172 /// case of nested templates, template parameter scopes can have 173 /// other template parameter scopes as parents. 174 Scope *TemplateParamParent; 175 176 /// DeclsInScope - This keeps track of all declarations in this scope. When 177 /// the declaration is added to the scope, it is set as the current 178 /// declaration for the identifier in the IdentifierTable. When the scope is 179 /// popped, these declarations are removed from the IdentifierTable's notion 180 /// of current declaration. It is up to the current Action implementation to 181 /// implement these semantics. 182 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<Decl *, 32> DeclSetTy; 183 DeclSetTy DeclsInScope; 184 185 /// The DeclContext with which this scope is associated. For 186 /// example, the entity of a class scope is the class itself, the 187 /// entity of a function scope is a function, etc. 188 DeclContext *Entity; 189 190 typedef SmallVector<UsingDirectiveDecl *, 2> UsingDirectivesTy; 191 UsingDirectivesTy UsingDirectives; 192 193 /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this scope. 194 DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap; 195 196 /// A lattice consisting of undefined, a single NRVO candidate variable in 197 /// this scope, or over-defined. The bit is true when over-defined. 198 llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl *, 1, bool> NRVO; 199 200 void setFlags(Scope *Parent, unsigned F); 201 202 public: Scope(Scope * Parent,unsigned ScopeFlags,DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)203 Scope(Scope *Parent, unsigned ScopeFlags, DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) 204 : ErrorTrap(Diag) { 205 Init(Parent, ScopeFlags); 206 } 207 208 /// getFlags - Return the flags for this scope. 209 /// getFlags()210 unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; } setFlags(unsigned F)211 void setFlags(unsigned F) { setFlags(getParent(), F); } 212 213 /// isBlockScope - Return true if this scope correspond to a closure. isBlockScope()214 bool isBlockScope() const { return Flags & BlockScope; } 215 216 /// getParent - Return the scope that this is nested in. 217 /// getParent()218 const Scope *getParent() const { return AnyParent; } getParent()219 Scope *getParent() { return AnyParent; } 220 221 /// getFnParent - Return the closest scope that is a function body. 222 /// getFnParent()223 const Scope *getFnParent() const { return FnParent; } getFnParent()224 Scope *getFnParent() { return FnParent; } 225 getMSLastManglingParent()226 const Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() const { 227 return MSLastManglingParent; 228 } getMSLastManglingParent()229 Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() { return MSLastManglingParent; } 230 231 /// getContinueParent - Return the closest scope that a continue statement 232 /// would be affected by. getContinueParent()233 Scope *getContinueParent() { 234 return ContinueParent; 235 } 236 getContinueParent()237 const Scope *getContinueParent() const { 238 return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getContinueParent(); 239 } 240 241 /// getBreakParent - Return the closest scope that a break statement 242 /// would be affected by. getBreakParent()243 Scope *getBreakParent() { 244 return BreakParent; 245 } getBreakParent()246 const Scope *getBreakParent() const { 247 return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getBreakParent(); 248 } 249 getBlockParent()250 Scope *getBlockParent() { return BlockParent; } getBlockParent()251 const Scope *getBlockParent() const { return BlockParent; } 252 getTemplateParamParent()253 Scope *getTemplateParamParent() { return TemplateParamParent; } getTemplateParamParent()254 const Scope *getTemplateParamParent() const { return TemplateParamParent; } 255 256 /// Returns the number of function prototype scopes in this scope 257 /// chain. getFunctionPrototypeDepth()258 unsigned getFunctionPrototypeDepth() const { 259 return PrototypeDepth; 260 } 261 262 /// Return the number of parameters declared in this function 263 /// prototype, increasing it by one for the next call. getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex()264 unsigned getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex() { 265 assert(isFunctionPrototypeScope()); 266 return PrototypeIndex++; 267 } 268 269 typedef llvm::iterator_range<DeclSetTy::iterator> decl_range; decls()270 decl_range decls() const { 271 return decl_range(DeclsInScope.begin(), DeclsInScope.end()); 272 } decl_empty()273 bool decl_empty() const { return DeclsInScope.empty(); } 274 AddDecl(Decl * D)275 void AddDecl(Decl *D) { 276 DeclsInScope.insert(D); 277 } 278 RemoveDecl(Decl * D)279 void RemoveDecl(Decl *D) { 280 DeclsInScope.erase(D); 281 } 282 incrementMSManglingNumber()283 void incrementMSManglingNumber() { 284 if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) { 285 MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber += 1; 286 MSCurManglingNumber += 1; 287 } 288 } 289 decrementMSManglingNumber()290 void decrementMSManglingNumber() { 291 if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) { 292 MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber -= 1; 293 MSCurManglingNumber -= 1; 294 } 295 } 296 getMSLastManglingNumber()297 unsigned getMSLastManglingNumber() const { 298 if (const Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) 299 return MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber; 300 return 1; 301 } 302 getMSCurManglingNumber()303 unsigned getMSCurManglingNumber() const { 304 return MSCurManglingNumber; 305 } 306 307 /// isDeclScope - Return true if this is the scope that the specified decl is 308 /// declared in. isDeclScope(Decl * D)309 bool isDeclScope(Decl *D) { 310 return DeclsInScope.count(D) != 0; 311 } 312 getEntity()313 DeclContext *getEntity() const { return Entity; } setEntity(DeclContext * E)314 void setEntity(DeclContext *E) { Entity = E; } 315 hasErrorOccurred()316 bool hasErrorOccurred() const { return ErrorTrap.hasErrorOccurred(); } 317 hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred()318 bool hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred() const { 319 return ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred(); 320 } 321 322 /// isFunctionScope() - Return true if this scope is a function scope. isFunctionScope()323 bool isFunctionScope() const { return (getFlags() & Scope::FnScope); } 324 325 /// isClassScope - Return true if this scope is a class/struct/union scope. isClassScope()326 bool isClassScope() const { 327 return (getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope); 328 } 329 330 /// isInCXXInlineMethodScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ inline 331 /// method scope or is inside one. isInCXXInlineMethodScope()332 bool isInCXXInlineMethodScope() const { 333 if (const Scope *FnS = getFnParent()) { 334 assert(FnS->getParent() && "TUScope not created?"); 335 return FnS->getParent()->isClassScope(); 336 } 337 return false; 338 } 339 340 /// isInObjcMethodScope - Return true if this scope is, or is contained in, an 341 /// Objective-C method body. Note that this method is not constant time. isInObjcMethodScope()342 bool isInObjcMethodScope() const { 343 for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) { 344 // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed. 345 if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope) 346 return true; 347 } 348 return false; 349 } 350 351 /// isInObjcMethodOuterScope - Return true if this scope is an 352 /// Objective-C method outer most body. isInObjcMethodOuterScope()353 bool isInObjcMethodOuterScope() const { 354 if (const Scope *S = this) { 355 // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed. 356 if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope) 357 return true; 358 } 359 return false; 360 } 361 362 363 /// isTemplateParamScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ 364 /// template parameter scope. isTemplateParamScope()365 bool isTemplateParamScope() const { 366 return getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope; 367 } 368 369 /// isFunctionPrototypeScope - Return true if this scope is a 370 /// function prototype scope. isFunctionPrototypeScope()371 bool isFunctionPrototypeScope() const { 372 return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope; 373 } 374 375 /// isAtCatchScope - Return true if this scope is \@catch. isAtCatchScope()376 bool isAtCatchScope() const { 377 return getFlags() & Scope::AtCatchScope; 378 } 379 380 /// isSwitchScope - Return true if this scope is a switch scope. isSwitchScope()381 bool isSwitchScope() const { 382 for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) { 383 if (S->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope) 384 return true; 385 else if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::FnScope | Scope::ClassScope | 386 Scope::BlockScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope | 387 Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope | 388 Scope::AtCatchScope | Scope::ObjCMethodScope)) 389 return false; 390 } 391 return false; 392 } 393 394 /// \brief Determines whether this scope is the OpenMP directive scope isOpenMPDirectiveScope()395 bool isOpenMPDirectiveScope() const { 396 return (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPDirectiveScope); 397 } 398 399 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is some OpenMP loop directive scope 400 /// (for example, 'omp for', 'omp simd'). isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope()401 bool isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope() const { 402 if (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope) { 403 assert(isOpenMPDirectiveScope() && 404 "OpenMP loop directive scope is not a directive scope"); 405 return true; 406 } 407 return false; 408 } 409 410 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is (or is nested into) some OpenMP 411 /// loop simd directive scope (for example, 'omp simd', 'omp for simd'). isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope()412 bool isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope() const { 413 return getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope; 414 } 415 416 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a loop having OpenMP loop 417 /// directive attached. isOpenMPLoopScope()418 bool isOpenMPLoopScope() const { 419 const Scope *P = getParent(); 420 return P && P->isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope(); 421 } 422 423 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a C++ 'try' block. isTryScope()424 bool isTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::TryScope; } 425 426 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__try' block. isSEHTryScope()427 bool isSEHTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHTryScope; } 428 429 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__except' block. isSEHExceptScope()430 bool isSEHExceptScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHExceptScope; } 431 432 /// \brief Returns if rhs has a higher scope depth than this. 433 /// 434 /// The caller is responsible for calling this only if one of the two scopes 435 /// is an ancestor of the other. Contains(const Scope & rhs)436 bool Contains(const Scope& rhs) const { return Depth < rhs.Depth; } 437 438 /// containedInPrototypeScope - Return true if this or a parent scope 439 /// is a FunctionPrototypeScope. 440 bool containedInPrototypeScope() const; 441 PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl * UDir)442 void PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) { 443 UsingDirectives.push_back(UDir); 444 } 445 446 typedef llvm::iterator_range<UsingDirectivesTy::iterator> 447 using_directives_range; 448 using_directives()449 using_directives_range using_directives() { 450 return using_directives_range(UsingDirectives.begin(), 451 UsingDirectives.end()); 452 } 453 addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl * VD)454 void addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl *VD) { 455 if (NRVO.getInt()) 456 return; 457 if (NRVO.getPointer() == nullptr) { 458 NRVO.setPointer(VD); 459 return; 460 } 461 if (NRVO.getPointer() != VD) 462 setNoNRVO(); 463 } 464 setNoNRVO()465 void setNoNRVO() { 466 NRVO.setInt(1); 467 NRVO.setPointer(nullptr); 468 } 469 470 void mergeNRVOIntoParent(); 471 472 /// Init - This is used by the parser to implement scope caching. 473 /// 474 void Init(Scope *parent, unsigned flags); 475 476 /// \brief Sets up the specified scope flags and adjusts the scope state 477 /// variables accordingly. 478 /// 479 void AddFlags(unsigned Flags); 480 481 void dumpImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const; 482 void dump() const; 483 }; 484 485 } // end namespace clang 486 487 #endif 488