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1 //===- llvm/Analysis/LoopDependenceAnalysis.h --------------- -*- C++ -*---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // LoopDependenceAnalysis is an LLVM pass that analyses dependences in memory
11 // accesses in loops.
12 //
13 // Please note that this is work in progress and the interface is subject to
14 // change.
15 //
16 // TODO: adapt as interface progresses
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOP_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_H
21 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOP_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_H
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class AliasAnalysis;
32 class AnalysisUsage;
33 class ScalarEvolution;
34 class SCEV;
35 class Value;
36 class raw_ostream;
37 
38 class LoopDependenceAnalysis : public LoopPass {
39   AliasAnalysis *AA;
40   ScalarEvolution *SE;
41 
42   /// L - The loop we are currently analysing.
43   Loop *L;
44 
45   /// TODO: doc
46   enum DependenceResult { Independent = 0, Dependent = 1, Unknown = 2 };
47 
48   /// TODO: doc
49   struct Subscript {
50     /// TODO: Add distance, direction, breaking conditions, ...
51   };
52 
53   /// DependencePair - Represents a data dependence relation between to memory
54   /// reference instructions.
55   struct DependencePair : public FastFoldingSetNode {
56     Value *A;
57     Value *B;
58     DependenceResult Result;
59     SmallVector<Subscript, 4> Subscripts;
60 
DependencePairDependencePair61     DependencePair(const FoldingSetNodeID &ID, Value *a, Value *b) :
62         FastFoldingSetNode(ID), A(a), B(b), Result(Unknown), Subscripts() {}
63   };
64 
65   /// findOrInsertDependencePair - Return true if a DependencePair for the
66   /// given Values already exists, false if a new DependencePair had to be
67   /// created. The third argument is set to the pair found or created.
68   bool findOrInsertDependencePair(Value*, Value*, DependencePair*&);
69 
70   /// getLoops - Collect all loops of the loop nest L in which
71   /// a given SCEV is variant.
72   void getLoops(const SCEV*, DenseSet<const Loop*>*) const;
73 
74   /// isLoopInvariant - True if a given SCEV is invariant in all loops of the
75   /// loop nest starting at the innermost loop L.
76   bool isLoopInvariant(const SCEV*) const;
77 
78   /// isAffine - An SCEV is affine with respect to the loop nest starting at
79   /// the innermost loop L if it is of the form A+B*X where A, B are invariant
80   /// in the loop nest and X is a induction variable in the loop nest.
81   bool isAffine(const SCEV*) const;
82 
83   /// TODO: doc
84   bool isZIVPair(const SCEV*, const SCEV*) const;
85   bool isSIVPair(const SCEV*, const SCEV*) const;
86   DependenceResult analyseZIV(const SCEV*, const SCEV*, Subscript*) const;
87   DependenceResult analyseSIV(const SCEV*, const SCEV*, Subscript*) const;
88   DependenceResult analyseMIV(const SCEV*, const SCEV*, Subscript*) const;
89   DependenceResult analyseSubscript(const SCEV*, const SCEV*, Subscript*) const;
90   DependenceResult analysePair(DependencePair*) const;
91 
92 public:
93   static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
LoopDependenceAnalysis()94   LoopDependenceAnalysis() : LoopPass(ID) {
95     initializeLoopDependenceAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
96   }
97 
98   /// isDependencePair - Check whether two values can possibly give rise to
99   /// a data dependence: that is the case if both are instructions accessing
100   /// memory and at least one of those accesses is a write.
101   bool isDependencePair(const Value*, const Value*) const;
102 
103   /// depends - Return a boolean indicating if there is a data dependence
104   /// between two instructions.
105   bool depends(Value*, Value*);
106 
107   bool runOnLoop(Loop*, LPPassManager&);
108   virtual void releaseMemory();
109   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage&) const;
110   void print(raw_ostream&, const Module* = 0) const;
111 
112 private:
113   FoldingSet<DependencePair> Pairs;
114   BumpPtrAllocator PairAllocator;
115 }; // class LoopDependenceAnalysis
116 
117 // createLoopDependenceAnalysisPass - This creates an instance of the
118 // LoopDependenceAnalysis pass.
119 //
120 LoopPass *createLoopDependenceAnalysisPass();
121 
122 } // namespace llvm
123 
124 #endif /* LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOP_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_H */
125