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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
59 
60 #include <openssl/base.h>
61 
62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
64 #include <openssl/thread.h>
65 
66 #if defined(__cplusplus)
67 extern "C" {
68 #endif
69 
70 
71 // rsa.h contains functions for handling encryption and signature using RSA.
72 
73 
74 // Allocation and destruction.
75 //
76 // An |RSA| object represents a public or private RSA key. A given object may be
77 // used concurrently on multiple threads by non-mutating functions, provided no
78 // other thread is concurrently calling a mutating function. Unless otherwise
79 // documented, functions which take a |const| pointer are non-mutating and
80 // functions which take a non-|const| pointer are mutating.
81 
82 // RSA_new returns a new, empty |RSA| object or NULL on error.
83 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new(void);
84 
85 // RSA_new_method acts the same as |RSA_new| but takes an explicit |ENGINE|.
86 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_method(const ENGINE *engine);
87 
88 // RSA_free decrements the reference count of |rsa| and frees it if the
89 // reference count drops to zero.
90 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_free(RSA *rsa);
91 
92 // RSA_up_ref increments the reference count of |rsa| and returns one. It does
93 // not mutate |rsa| for thread-safety purposes and may be used concurrently.
94 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_up_ref(RSA *rsa);
95 
96 
97 // Properties.
98 
99 // RSA_bits returns the size of |rsa|, in bits.
100 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned RSA_bits(const RSA *rsa);
101 
102 // RSA_get0_key sets |*out_n|, |*out_e|, and |*out_d|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s
103 // modulus, public exponent, and private exponent, respectively. If |rsa| is a
104 // public key, the private exponent will be set to NULL.
105 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_key(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_n,
106                                  const BIGNUM **out_e, const BIGNUM **out_d);
107 
108 // RSA_get0_factors sets |*out_p| and |*out_q|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s prime
109 // factors. If |rsa| is a public key, they will be set to NULL.
110 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_factors(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_p,
111                                      const BIGNUM **out_q);
112 
113 // RSA_get0_crt_params sets |*out_dmp1|, |*out_dmq1|, and |*out_iqmp|, if
114 // non-NULL, to |rsa|'s CRT parameters. These are d (mod p-1), d (mod q-1) and
115 // q^-1 (mod p), respectively. If |rsa| is a public key, each parameter will be
116 // set to NULL.
117 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_crt_params(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_dmp1,
118                                         const BIGNUM **out_dmq1,
119                                         const BIGNUM **out_iqmp);
120 
121 // RSA_set0_key sets |rsa|'s modulus, public exponent, and private exponent to
122 // |n|, |e|, and |d| respectively, if non-NULL. On success, it takes ownership
123 // of each argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
124 //
125 // |d| may be NULL, but |n| and |e| must either be non-NULL or already
126 // configured on |rsa|.
127 //
128 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a
129 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead.
130 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_key(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *d);
131 
132 // RSA_set0_factors sets |rsa|'s prime factors to |p| and |q|, if non-NULL, and
133 // takes ownership of them. On success, it takes ownership of each argument and
134 // returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
135 //
136 // Each argument must either be non-NULL or already configured on |rsa|.
137 //
138 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a
139 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead.
140 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_factors(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q);
141 
142 // RSA_set0_crt_params sets |rsa|'s CRT parameters to |dmp1|, |dmq1|, and
143 // |iqmp|, if non-NULL, and takes ownership of them. On success, it takes
144 // ownership of its parameters and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
145 //
146 // Each argument must either be non-NULL or already configured on |rsa|.
147 //
148 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a
149 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead.
150 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_crt_params(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *dmp1, BIGNUM *dmq1,
151                                        BIGNUM *iqmp);
152 
153 
154 // Key generation.
155 
156 // RSA_generate_key_ex generates a new RSA key where the modulus has size
157 // |bits| and the public exponent is |e|. If unsure, |RSA_F4| is a good value
158 // for |e|. If |cb| is not NULL then it is called during the key generation
159 // process. In addition to the calls documented for |BN_generate_prime_ex|, it
160 // is called with event=2 when the n'th prime is rejected as unsuitable and
161 // with event=3 when a suitable value for |p| is found.
162 //
163 // It returns one on success or zero on error.
164 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, const BIGNUM *e,
165                                        BN_GENCB *cb);
166 
167 // RSA_generate_key_fips behaves like |RSA_generate_key_ex| but performs
168 // additional checks for FIPS compliance. The public exponent is always 65537
169 // and |bits| must be either 2048 or 3072.
170 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_key_fips(RSA *rsa, int bits, BN_GENCB *cb);
171 
172 
173 // Encryption / Decryption
174 //
175 // These functions are considered non-mutating for thread-safety purposes and
176 // may be used concurrently.
177 
178 // RSA_PKCS1_PADDING denotes PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. When used with encryption,
179 // this is RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5. When used with signing, this is RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
180 #define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING 1
181 
182 // RSA_NO_PADDING denotes a raw RSA operation.
183 #define RSA_NO_PADDING 3
184 
185 // RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING denotes the RSAES-OAEP encryption scheme.
186 #define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING 4
187 
188 // RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING denotes the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme. This value may
189 // not be passed into |RSA_sign_raw|, only |EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding|. See
190 // also |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| and |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1|.
191 #define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING 6
192 
193 // RSA_encrypt encrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| to the public key from |rsa|
194 // and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of encrypted data to |out|. The
195 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
196 //
197 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
198 //
199 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
200 // doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols but
201 // |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is most common.
202 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_encrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
203                                size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
204                                int padding);
205 
206 // RSA_decrypt decrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| with the private key from
207 // |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to |out|. The
208 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
209 //
210 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
211 //
212 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
213 // doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols.
214 //
215 // Passing |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and insecure. If
216 // implementing a protocol using RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5, use |RSA_NO_PADDING| and then
217 // check padding in constant-time combined with a swap to a random session key
218 // or other mitigation. See "Chosen Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based
219 // on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1", Daniel Bleichenbacher, Advances in
220 // Cryptology (Crypto '98).
221 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_decrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
222                                size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
223                                int padding);
224 
225 // RSA_public_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| to the public key in
226 // |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
227 // least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
228 // -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
229 // values. If in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols but
230 // |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is most common.
231 //
232 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
233 // convention. Use |RSA_encrypt| instead.
234 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
235                                       uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
236 
237 // RSA_private_decrypt decrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the public key in
238 // |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at least
239 // |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on
240 // error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If
241 // in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. Passing
242 // |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and insecure. See
243 // |RSA_decrypt|.
244 //
245 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
246 // convention. Use |RSA_decrypt| instead.
247 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
248                                        uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
249 
250 
251 // Signing / Verification
252 //
253 // These functions are considered non-mutating for thread-safety purposes and
254 // may be used concurrently.
255 
256 // RSA_sign signs |in_len| bytes of digest from |in| with |rsa| using
257 // RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5. It writes, at most, |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes to |out|. On
258 // successful return, the actual number of bytes written is written to
259 // |*out_len|.
260 //
261 // The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |in|
262 // and is embedded in the resulting signature. For example, it might be
263 // |NID_sha256|.
264 //
265 // It returns 1 on success and zero on error.
266 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *in,
267                             unsigned int in_len, uint8_t *out,
268                             unsigned int *out_len, RSA *rsa);
269 
270 // RSA_sign_pss_mgf1 signs |in_len| bytes from |in| with the public key from
271 // |rsa| using RSASSA-PSS with MGF1 as the mask generation function. It writes,
272 // at most, |max_out| bytes of signature data to |out|. The |max_out| argument
273 // must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success. It returns 1 on
274 // success or zero on error.
275 //
276 // The |md| and |mgf1_md| arguments identify the hash used to calculate |msg|
277 // and the MGF1 hash, respectively. If |mgf1_md| is NULL, |md| is
278 // used.
279 //
280 // |salt_len| specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |salt_len| is -1,
281 // then the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt
282 // length is maximal given the size of |rsa|. If unsure, use -1.
283 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign_pss_mgf1(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
284                                      size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
285                                      size_t in_len, const EVP_MD *md,
286                                      const EVP_MD *mgf1_md, int salt_len);
287 
288 // RSA_sign_raw signs |in_len| bytes from |in| with the public key from |rsa|
289 // and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of signature data to |out|. The
290 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
291 //
292 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
293 //
294 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
295 // doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING|
296 // (via |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| or the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new
297 // protocols.
298 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
299                                 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
300                                 size_t in_len, int padding);
301 
302 // RSA_verify verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid,
303 // RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature of |msg_len| bytes at |msg| by |rsa|.
304 //
305 // The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |msg|
306 // and is embedded in the resulting signature in order to prevent hash
307 // confusion attacks. For example, it might be |NID_sha256|.
308 //
309 // It returns one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
310 //
311 // WARNING: this differs from the original, OpenSSL function which additionally
312 // returned -1 on error.
313 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len,
314                               const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len, RSA *rsa);
315 
316 // RSA_verify_pss_mgf1 verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid,
317 // RSASSA-PSS signature of |msg_len| bytes at |msg| by |rsa|. It returns one if
318 // the signature is valid and zero otherwise. MGF1 is used as the mask
319 // generation function.
320 //
321 // The |md| and |mgf1_md| arguments identify the hash used to calculate |msg|
322 // and the MGF1 hash, respectively. If |mgf1_md| is NULL, |md| is
323 // used. |salt_len| specifies the expected salt length in bytes.
324 //
325 // If |salt_len| is -1, then the salt length is the same as the hash length. If
326 // -2, then the salt length is recovered and all values accepted. If unsure, use
327 // -1.
328 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_pss_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *msg,
329                                        size_t msg_len, const EVP_MD *md,
330                                        const EVP_MD *mgf1_md, int salt_len,
331                                        const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len);
332 
333 // RSA_verify_raw verifies |in_len| bytes of signature from |in| using the
334 // public key from |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to
335 // |out|. The |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to
336 // ensure success.
337 //
338 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
339 //
340 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
341 // doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING|
342 // (via |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1| or the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new
343 // protocols.
344 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
345                                   size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
346                                   size_t in_len, int padding);
347 
348 // RSA_private_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the private key in
349 // |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
350 // least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
351 // -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
352 // values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but
353 // |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING| (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new
354 // protocols.
355 //
356 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
357 // convention. Use |RSA_sign_raw| instead.
358 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
359                                        uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
360 
361 // RSA_public_decrypt verifies |flen| bytes of signature from |from| using the
362 // public key in |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must
363 // have at least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes
364 // written, or -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the
365 // |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common
366 // but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING| (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for
367 // new protocols.
368 //
369 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
370 // convention. Use |RSA_verify_raw| instead.
371 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
372                                       uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
373 
374 
375 // Utility functions.
376 
377 // RSA_size returns the number of bytes in the modulus, which is also the size
378 // of a signature or encrypted value using |rsa|.
379 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned RSA_size(const RSA *rsa);
380 
381 // RSA_is_opaque returns one if |rsa| is opaque and doesn't expose its key
382 // material. Otherwise it returns zero.
383 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_is_opaque(const RSA *rsa);
384 
385 // RSAPublicKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the public key from
386 // |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error.
387 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPublicKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
388 
389 // RSAPrivateKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the private key from
390 // |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error.
391 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPrivateKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
392 
393 // RSA_check_key performs basic validity tests on |rsa|. It returns one if
394 // they pass and zero otherwise. Opaque keys and public keys always pass. If it
395 // returns zero then a more detailed error is available on the error queue.
396 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_check_key(const RSA *rsa);
397 
398 // RSA_check_fips performs public key validity tests on |key|. It returns one if
399 // they pass and zero otherwise. Opaque keys always fail. This function does not
400 // mutate |rsa| for thread-safety purposes and may be used concurrently.
401 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_check_fips(RSA *key);
402 
403 // RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 verifies that |EM| is a correct PSS padding of
404 // |mHash|, where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |EM| must point to
405 // exactly |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of data. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the
406 // hash function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen|
407 // argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then
408 // the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length
409 // is recovered and all values accepted.
410 //
411 // If unsure, use -1.
412 //
413 // It returns one on success or zero on error.
414 //
415 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use
416 // |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1| instead.
417 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(const RSA *rsa,
418                                              const uint8_t *mHash,
419                                              const EVP_MD *Hash,
420                                              const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
421                                              const uint8_t *EM, int sLen);
422 
423 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 writes a PSS padding of |mHash| to |EM|,
424 // where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of
425 // output will be written to |EM|. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the hash
426 // function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen|
427 // argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then
428 // the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length
429 // is maximal given the space in |EM|.
430 //
431 // It returns one on success or zero on error.
432 //
433 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use
434 // |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| instead.
435 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(const RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM,
436                                                   const uint8_t *mHash,
437                                                   const EVP_MD *Hash,
438                                                   const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
439                                                   int sLen);
440 
441 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1 writes an OAEP padding of |from| to |to|
442 // with the given parameters and hash functions. If |md| is NULL then SHA-1 is
443 // used. If |mgf1md| is NULL then the value of |md| is used (which means SHA-1
444 // if that, in turn, is NULL).
445 //
446 // It returns one on success or zero on error.
447 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(
448     uint8_t *to, size_t to_len, const uint8_t *from, size_t from_len,
449     const uint8_t *param, size_t param_len, const EVP_MD *md,
450     const EVP_MD *mgf1md);
451 
452 // RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix builds a version of |msg| prefixed with the DigestInfo
453 // header for the given hash function and sets |out_msg| to point to it. On
454 // successful return, if |*is_alloced| is one, the caller must release
455 // |*out_msg| with |OPENSSL_free|.
456 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix(uint8_t **out_msg, size_t *out_msg_len,
457                                         int *is_alloced, int hash_nid,
458                                         const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len);
459 
460 
461 // ASN.1 functions.
462 
463 // RSA_parse_public_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure (RFC 3447)
464 // from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on
465 // error.
466 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_public_key(CBS *cbs);
467 
468 // RSA_public_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure
469 // (RFC 3447). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error.
470 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_public_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len);
471 
472 // RSA_marshal_public_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure
473 // (RFC 3447) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and
474 // zero on failure.
475 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_public_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa);
476 
477 // RSA_public_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey
478 // structure (RFC 3447) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated
479 // buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The
480 // result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|.
481 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes, size_t *out_len,
482                                            const RSA *rsa);
483 
484 // RSA_parse_private_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey structure (RFC 3447)
485 // from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on
486 // error.
487 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_private_key(CBS *cbs);
488 
489 // RSA_private_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
490 // structure (RFC 3447). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error.
491 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_private_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in,
492                                                size_t in_len);
493 
494 // RSA_marshal_private_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
495 // structure (RFC 3447) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on
496 // success and zero on failure.
497 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_private_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa);
498 
499 // RSA_private_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
500 // structure (RFC 3447) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated
501 // buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The
502 // result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|.
503 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes,
504                                             size_t *out_len, const RSA *rsa);
505 
506 
507 // ex_data functions.
508 //
509 // See |ex_data.h| for details.
510 
511 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
512                                         CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
513                                         CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
514                                         CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
515 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *rsa, int idx, void *arg);
516 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *RSA_get_ex_data(const RSA *rsa, int idx);
517 
518 
519 // Flags.
520 
521 // RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE specifies that this RSA_METHOD does not expose its key
522 // material. This may be set if, for instance, it is wrapping some other crypto
523 // API, like a platform key store.
524 #define RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE 1
525 
526 // RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING disables blinding of private operations, which is a
527 // dangerous thing to do. It is deprecated and should not be used. It will
528 // be ignored whenever possible.
529 //
530 // This flag must be used if a key without the public exponent |e| is used for
531 // private key operations; avoid using such keys whenever possible.
532 #define RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING 8
533 
534 // RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY is deprecated and ignored.
535 #define RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY 0x20
536 
537 
538 // RSA public exponent values.
539 
540 #define RSA_3 0x3
541 #define RSA_F4 0x10001
542 
543 
544 // Deprecated functions.
545 
546 #define RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE
547 
548 // RSA_flags returns the flags for |rsa|. These are a bitwise OR of |RSA_FLAG_*|
549 // constants.
550 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa);
551 
552 // RSA_blinding_on returns one.
553 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_blinding_on(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
554 
555 // RSA_generate_key behaves like |RSA_generate_key_ex|, which is what you
556 // should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated |RSA| on
557 // success. This function is provided for compatibility only. The |callback|
558 // and |cb_arg| parameters must be NULL.
559 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e, void *callback,
560                                      void *cb_arg);
561 
562 // d2i_RSAPublicKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA public key from |len|
563 // bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
564 // is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it
565 // will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |RSA| is allocated and the previous
566 // one is freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure.
567 // It returns the result or NULL on error.
568 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPublicKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
569 
570 // i2d_RSAPublicKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
571 // NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
572 // the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
573 // not, or a negative value on error.
574 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPublicKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
575 
576 // d2i_RSAPrivateKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA private key from |len|
577 // bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
578 // is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it
579 // will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |RSA| is allocated and the previous
580 // one is freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure.
581 // It returns the result or NULL on error.
582 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPrivateKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
583 
584 // i2d_RSAPrivateKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
585 // NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
586 // the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
587 // not, or a negative value on error.
588 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPrivateKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
589 
590 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the
591 // |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|.
592 //
593 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use
594 // |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| instead.
595 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(const RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM,
596                                              const uint8_t *mHash,
597                                              const EVP_MD *Hash, int sLen);
598 
599 // RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the
600 // |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|.
601 //
602 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use
603 // |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1| instead.
604 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(const RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *mHash,
605                                         const EVP_MD *Hash, const uint8_t *EM,
606                                         int sLen);
607 
608 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1| but
609 // the |md| and |mgf1md| parameters of the latter are implicitly set to NULL,
610 // which means SHA-1.
611 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(uint8_t *to, size_t to_len,
612                                               const uint8_t *from,
613                                               size_t from_len,
614                                               const uint8_t *param,
615                                               size_t param_len);
616 
617 // RSA_print prints a textual representation of |rsa| to |bio|. It returns one
618 // on success or zero otherwise.
619 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_print(BIO *bio, const RSA *rsa, int indent);
620 
621 
622 struct rsa_meth_st {
623   struct openssl_method_common_st common;
624 
625   void *app_data;
626 
627   int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
628   int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
629 
630   // size returns the size of the RSA modulus in bytes.
631   size_t (*size)(const RSA *rsa);
632 
633   int (*sign)(int type, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length,
634               uint8_t *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa);
635 
636   // These functions mirror the |RSA_*| functions of the same name.
637   int (*sign_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
638                   const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
639   int (*decrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
640                  const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
641 
642   // private_transform takes a big-endian integer from |in|, calculates the
643   // d'th power of it, modulo the RSA modulus and writes the result as a
644   // big-endian integer to |out|. Both |in| and |out| are |len| bytes long and
645   // |len| is always equal to |RSA_size(rsa)|. If the result of the transform
646   // can be represented in fewer than |len| bytes, then |out| must be zero
647   // padded on the left.
648   //
649   // It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
650   //
651   // RSA decrypt and sign operations will call this, thus an ENGINE might wish
652   // to override it in order to avoid having to implement the padding
653   // functionality demanded by those, higher level, operations.
654   int (*private_transform)(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in,
655                            size_t len);
656 
657   int flags;
658 };
659 
660 
661 // Private functions.
662 
663 typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
664 
665 struct rsa_st {
666   RSA_METHOD *meth;
667 
668   // Access to the following fields was historically allowed, but
669   // deprecated. Use |RSA_get0_*| and |RSA_set0_*| instead. Access to all other
670   // fields is forbidden and will cause threading errors.
671   BIGNUM *n;
672   BIGNUM *e;
673   BIGNUM *d;
674   BIGNUM *p;
675   BIGNUM *q;
676   BIGNUM *dmp1;
677   BIGNUM *dmq1;
678   BIGNUM *iqmp;
679 
680   // be careful using this if the RSA structure is shared
681   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
682   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
683   int flags;
684 
685   CRYPTO_MUTEX lock;
686 
687   // Used to cache montgomery values. The creation of these values is protected
688   // by |lock|.
689   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_n;
690   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_p;
691   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_q;
692 
693   // The following fields are copies of |d|, |dmp1|, and |dmq1|, respectively,
694   // but with the correct widths to prevent side channels. These must use
695   // separate copies due to threading concerns caused by OpenSSL's API
696   // mistakes. See https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5158 and
697   // the |freeze_private_key| implementation.
698   BIGNUM *d_fixed, *dmp1_fixed, *dmq1_fixed;
699 
700   // inv_small_mod_large_mont is q^-1 mod p in Montgomery form, using |mont_p|,
701   // if |p| >= |q|. Otherwise, it is p^-1 mod q in Montgomery form, using
702   // |mont_q|.
703   BIGNUM *inv_small_mod_large_mont;
704 
705   // num_blindings contains the size of the |blindings| and |blindings_inuse|
706   // arrays. This member and the |blindings_inuse| array are protected by
707   // |lock|.
708   unsigned num_blindings;
709   // blindings is an array of BN_BLINDING structures that can be reserved by a
710   // thread by locking |lock| and changing the corresponding element in
711   // |blindings_inuse| from 0 to 1.
712   BN_BLINDING **blindings;
713   unsigned char *blindings_inuse;
714 
715   // private_key_frozen is one if the key has been used for a private key
716   // operation and may no longer be mutated.
717   unsigned private_key_frozen:1;
718 };
719 
720 
721 #if defined(__cplusplus)
722 }  // extern C
723 
724 extern "C++" {
725 
726 BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
727 
728 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(RSA, RSA_free)
729 BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(RSA, RSA_up_ref)
730 
731 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
732 
733 }  // extern C++
734 
735 #endif
736 
737 #define RSA_R_BAD_ENCODING 100
738 #define RSA_R_BAD_E_VALUE 101
739 #define RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT 102
740 #define RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT 103
741 #define RSA_R_BAD_RSA_PARAMETERS 104
742 #define RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE 105
743 #define RSA_R_BAD_VERSION 106
744 #define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01 107
745 #define RSA_R_BN_NOT_INITIALIZED 108
746 #define RSA_R_CANNOT_RECOVER_MULTI_PRIME_KEY 109
747 #define RSA_R_CRT_PARAMS_ALREADY_GIVEN 110
748 #define RSA_R_CRT_VALUES_INCORRECT 111
749 #define RSA_R_DATA_LEN_NOT_EQUAL_TO_MOD_LEN 112
750 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE 113
751 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE 114
752 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS 115
753 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL 116
754 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL_FOR_KEY_SIZE 117
755 #define RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY 118
756 #define RSA_R_D_E_NOT_CONGRUENT_TO_1 119
757 #define RSA_R_EMPTY_PUBLIC_KEY 120
758 #define RSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR 121
759 #define RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID 122
760 #define RSA_R_INCONSISTENT_SET_OF_CRT_VALUES 123
761 #define RSA_R_INTERNAL_ERROR 124
762 #define RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 125
763 #define RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL 126
764 #define RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID 127
765 #define RSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 128
766 #define RSA_R_MUST_HAVE_AT_LEAST_TWO_PRIMES 129
767 #define RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 130
768 #define RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING 131
769 #define RSA_R_N_NOT_EQUAL_P_Q 132
770 #define RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR 133
771 #define RSA_R_ONLY_ONE_OF_P_Q_GIVEN 134
772 #define RSA_R_OUTPUT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL 135
773 #define RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED 136
774 #define RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR 137
775 #define RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED 138
776 #define RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED 139
777 #define RSA_R_TOO_LONG 140
778 #define RSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 141
779 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE 142
780 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE 143
781 #define RSA_R_VALUE_MISSING 144
782 #define RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 145
783 #define RSA_R_PUBLIC_KEY_VALIDATION_FAILED 146
784 #define RSA_R_D_OUT_OF_RANGE 147
785 #define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_02 148
786 
787 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
788