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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 
19 #include <functional>
20 
21 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
22 #include <unwindstack/MachineX86.h>
23 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
24 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
25 #include <unwindstack/RegsX86.h>
26 #include <unwindstack/UcontextX86.h>
27 #include <unwindstack/UserX86.h>
28 
29 namespace unwindstack {
30 
RegsX86()31 RegsX86::RegsX86() : RegsImpl<uint32_t>(X86_REG_LAST, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -4)) {}
32 
Arch()33 ArchEnum RegsX86::Arch() {
34   return ARCH_X86;
35 }
36 
pc()37 uint64_t RegsX86::pc() {
38   return regs_[X86_REG_PC];
39 }
40 
sp()41 uint64_t RegsX86::sp() {
42   return regs_[X86_REG_SP];
43 }
44 
set_pc(uint64_t pc)45 void RegsX86::set_pc(uint64_t pc) {
46   regs_[X86_REG_PC] = static_cast<uint32_t>(pc);
47 }
48 
set_sp(uint64_t sp)49 void RegsX86::set_sp(uint64_t sp) {
50   regs_[X86_REG_SP] = static_cast<uint32_t>(sp);
51 }
52 
GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc,Elf *)53 uint64_t RegsX86::GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf*) {
54   if (rel_pc == 0) {
55     return 0;
56   }
57   return 1;
58 }
59 
SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory * process_memory)60 bool RegsX86::SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory* process_memory) {
61   // Attempt to get the return address from the top of the stack.
62   uint32_t new_pc;
63   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP], &new_pc, sizeof(new_pc)) ||
64       new_pc == regs_[X86_REG_PC]) {
65     return false;
66   }
67 
68   regs_[X86_REG_PC] = new_pc;
69   return true;
70 }
71 
IterateRegisters(std::function<void (const char *,uint64_t)> fn)72 void RegsX86::IterateRegisters(std::function<void(const char*, uint64_t)> fn) {
73   fn("eax", regs_[X86_REG_EAX]);
74   fn("ebx", regs_[X86_REG_EBX]);
75   fn("ecx", regs_[X86_REG_ECX]);
76   fn("edx", regs_[X86_REG_EDX]);
77   fn("ebp", regs_[X86_REG_EBP]);
78   fn("edi", regs_[X86_REG_EDI]);
79   fn("esi", regs_[X86_REG_ESI]);
80   fn("esp", regs_[X86_REG_ESP]);
81   fn("eip", regs_[X86_REG_EIP]);
82 }
83 
Read(void * user_data)84 Regs* RegsX86::Read(void* user_data) {
85   x86_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_user_regs*>(user_data);
86 
87   RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86();
88   (*regs)[X86_REG_EAX] = user->eax;
89   (*regs)[X86_REG_EBX] = user->ebx;
90   (*regs)[X86_REG_ECX] = user->ecx;
91   (*regs)[X86_REG_EDX] = user->edx;
92   (*regs)[X86_REG_EBP] = user->ebp;
93   (*regs)[X86_REG_EDI] = user->edi;
94   (*regs)[X86_REG_ESI] = user->esi;
95   (*regs)[X86_REG_ESP] = user->esp;
96   (*regs)[X86_REG_EIP] = user->eip;
97 
98   return regs;
99 }
100 
SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext_t * ucontext)101 void RegsX86::SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext_t* ucontext) {
102   // Put the registers in the expected order.
103   regs_[X86_REG_EDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edi;
104   regs_[X86_REG_ESI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esi;
105   regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebp;
106   regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esp;
107   regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebx;
108   regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edx;
109   regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ecx;
110   regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eax;
111   regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eip;
112 }
113 
CreateFromUcontext(void * ucontext)114 Regs* RegsX86::CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext) {
115   x86_ucontext_t* x86_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_ucontext_t*>(ucontext);
116 
117   RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86();
118   regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext);
119   return regs;
120 }
121 
StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc,Elf * elf,Memory * process_memory)122 bool RegsX86::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) {
123   uint64_t data;
124   Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory();
125   // Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from
126   // process memory.
127   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) {
128     return false;
129   }
130 
131   if (data == 0x80cd00000077b858ULL) {
132     // Without SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is:
133     //
134     //   __restore:
135     //   0x58                            pop %eax
136     //   0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00        movl 0x77,%eax
137     //   0xcd 0x80                       int 0x80
138     //
139     // SP points at arguments:
140     //   int signum
141     //   struct sigcontext (same format as mcontext)
142     struct x86_mcontext_t context;
143     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP] + 4, &context, sizeof(context))) {
144       return false;
145     }
146     regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = context.ebp;
147     regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = context.esp;
148     regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = context.ebx;
149     regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = context.edx;
150     regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = context.ecx;
151     regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = context.eax;
152     regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = context.eip;
153     return true;
154   } else if ((data & 0x00ffffffffffffffULL) == 0x0080cd000000adb8ULL) {
155     // With SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is:
156     //
157     //   __restore_rt:
158     //   0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00        movl 0xad,%eax
159     //   0xcd 0x80                       int 0x80
160     //
161     // SP points at arguments:
162     //   int signum
163     //   siginfo*
164     //   ucontext*
165 
166     // Get the location of the sigcontext data.
167     uint32_t ptr;
168     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP] + 8, &ptr, sizeof(ptr))) {
169       return false;
170     }
171     // Only read the portion of the data structure we care about.
172     x86_ucontext_t x86_ucontext;
173     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(ptr + 0x14, &x86_ucontext.uc_mcontext, sizeof(x86_mcontext_t))) {
174       return false;
175     }
176     SetFromUcontext(&x86_ucontext);
177     return true;
178   }
179   return false;
180 }
181 
Clone()182 Regs* RegsX86::Clone() {
183   return new RegsX86(*this);
184 }
185 
186 }  // namespace unwindstack
187