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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H_
18 #define LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H_
19 
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include "utils/base/logging.h"
24 
25 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
26 
27 // Read-only "view" of a piece of data.  Does not own the underlying data.
28 class StringPiece {
29  public:
StringPiece()30   StringPiece() : StringPiece(nullptr, 0) {}
31 
StringPiece(const char * str)32   StringPiece(const char *str)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
33       : start_(str), size_(str == nullptr ? 0 : strlen(str)) {}
34 
StringPiece(const char * start,size_t size)35   StringPiece(const char *start, size_t size) : start_(start), size_(size) {}
36 
37   // Intentionally no "explicit" keyword: in function calls, we want strings to
38   // be converted to StringPiece implicitly.
StringPiece(const std::string & s)39   StringPiece(const std::string &s)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
40       : StringPiece(s.data(), s.size()) {}
41 
StringPiece(const std::string & s,int offset,int len)42   StringPiece(const std::string &s, int offset, int len)
43       : StringPiece(s.data() + offset, len) {}
44 
45   char operator[](size_t i) const { return start_[i]; }
46 
47   // Returns start address of underlying data.
data()48   const char *data() const { return start_; }
49 
50   // Returns number of bytes of underlying data.
size()51   size_t size() const { return size_; }
length()52   size_t length() const { return size_; }
53 
empty()54   bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
55 
56   // Returns a std::string containing a copy of the underlying data.
ToString()57   std::string ToString() const { return std::string(data(), size()); }
58 
59   // Returns whether string ends with a given suffix.
EndsWith(StringPiece suffix)60   bool EndsWith(StringPiece suffix) const {
61     return suffix.empty() || (size_ >= suffix.size() &&
62                               memcmp(start_ + (size_ - suffix.size()),
63                                      suffix.data(), suffix.size()) == 0);
64   }
65 
66   // Returns whether the string begins with a given prefix.
StartsWith(StringPiece prefix)67   bool StartsWith(StringPiece prefix) const {
68     return prefix.empty() ||
69            (size_ >= prefix.size() &&
70             memcmp(start_, prefix.data(), prefix.size()) == 0);
71   }
72 
Equals(StringPiece other)73   bool Equals(StringPiece other) const {
74     return size() == other.size() && memcmp(start_, other.data(), size_) == 0;
75   }
76 
77   // Removes the first `n` characters from the string piece. Note that the
78   // underlying string is not changed, only the view.
RemovePrefix(int n)79   void RemovePrefix(int n) {
80     TC3_CHECK_LE(n, size_);
81     start_ += n;
82     size_ -= n;
83   }
84 
85  private:
86   const char *start_;  // Not owned.
87   size_t size_;
88 };
89 
EndsWith(StringPiece text,StringPiece suffix)90 inline bool EndsWith(StringPiece text, StringPiece suffix) {
91   return text.EndsWith(suffix);
92 }
93 
StartsWith(StringPiece text,StringPiece prefix)94 inline bool StartsWith(StringPiece text, StringPiece prefix) {
95   return text.StartsWith(prefix);
96 }
97 
ConsumePrefix(StringPiece * text,StringPiece prefix)98 inline bool ConsumePrefix(StringPiece *text, StringPiece prefix) {
99   if (!text->StartsWith(prefix)) {
100     return false;
101   }
102   text->RemovePrefix(prefix.size());
103   return true;
104 }
105 
106 }  // namespace libtextclassifier3
107 
108 #endif  // LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTILS_STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H_
109