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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 #include "protobuf.h"
32 
33 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 // Repeated field container type.
35 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 
37 const rb_data_type_t RepeatedField_type = {
38   "Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField",
39   { RepeatedField_mark, RepeatedField_free, NULL },
40 };
41 
42 VALUE cRepeatedField;
43 
ruby_to_RepeatedField(VALUE _self)44 RepeatedField* ruby_to_RepeatedField(VALUE _self) {
45   RepeatedField* self;
46   TypedData_Get_Struct(_self, RepeatedField, &RepeatedField_type, self);
47   return self;
48 }
49 
RepeatedField_memoryat(RepeatedField * self,int index,int element_size)50 void* RepeatedField_memoryat(RepeatedField* self, int index, int element_size) {
51   return ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + index * element_size;
52 }
53 
index_position(VALUE _index,RepeatedField * repeated_field)54 static int index_position(VALUE _index, RepeatedField* repeated_field) {
55   int index = NUM2INT(_index);
56   if (index < 0 && repeated_field->size > 0) {
57     index = repeated_field->size + index;
58   }
59   return index;
60 }
61 
RepeatedField_subarray(VALUE _self,long beg,long len)62 VALUE RepeatedField_subarray(VALUE _self, long beg, long len) {
63   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
64   int element_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
65   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
66   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
67 
68   size_t off = beg * element_size;
69   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(len);
70   for (int i = beg; i < beg + len; i++, off += element_size) {
71     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
72     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, mem);
73     rb_ary_push(ary, elem);
74   }
75   return ary;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * call-seq:
80  *     RepeatedField.each(&block)
81  *
82  * Invokes the block once for each element of the repeated field. RepeatedField
83  * also includes Enumerable; combined with this method, the repeated field thus
84  * acts like an ordinary Ruby sequence.
85  */
RepeatedField_each(VALUE _self)86 VALUE RepeatedField_each(VALUE _self) {
87   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
88   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
89   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
90   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
91 
92   size_t off = 0;
93   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += element_size) {
94     void* memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off);
95     VALUE val = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
96     rb_yield(val);
97   }
98   return _self;
99 }
100 
101 
102 /*
103  * call-seq:
104  *     RepeatedField.[](index) => value
105  *
106  * Accesses the element at the given index. Returns nil on out-of-bounds
107  */
RepeatedField_index(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE _self)108 VALUE RepeatedField_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
109   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
110   int element_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
111   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
112   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
113 
114   VALUE arg = argv[0];
115   long beg, len;
116 
117   if (argc == 1){
118     if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
119       /* standard case */
120       void* memory;
121       int index = index_position(argv[0], self);
122       if (index < 0 || index >= self->size) {
123         return Qnil;
124       }
125       memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
126       return native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
127     }else{
128       /* check if idx is Range */
129       switch (rb_range_beg_len(arg, &beg, &len, self->size, 0)) {
130         case Qfalse:
131           break;
132         case Qnil:
133           return Qnil;
134         default:
135           return RepeatedField_subarray(_self, beg, len);
136       }
137     }
138   }
139   /* assume 2 arguments */
140   beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
141   len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
142   if (beg < 0) {
143     beg += self->size;
144   }
145   if (beg >= self->size) {
146     return Qnil;
147   }
148   return RepeatedField_subarray(_self, beg, len);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * call-seq:
153  *     RepeatedField.[]=(index, value)
154  *
155  * Sets the element at the given index. On out-of-bounds assignments, extends
156  * the array and fills the hole (if any) with default values.
157  */
RepeatedField_index_set(VALUE _self,VALUE _index,VALUE val)158 VALUE RepeatedField_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE _index, VALUE val) {
159   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
160   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
161   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
162   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
163   void* memory;
164 
165   int index = index_position(_index, self);
166   if (index < 0 || index >= (INT_MAX - 1)) {
167     return Qnil;
168   }
169   if (index >= self->size) {
170     upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
171     int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
172     RepeatedField_reserve(self, index + 1);
173     for (int i = self->size; i <= index; i++) {
174       void* elem = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, i, element_size);
175       native_slot_init(field_type, elem);
176     }
177     self->size = index + 1;
178   }
179 
180   memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
181   native_slot_set(field_type, field_type_class, memory, val);
182   return Qnil;
183 }
184 
185 static int kInitialSize = 8;
186 
RepeatedField_reserve(RepeatedField * self,int new_size)187 void RepeatedField_reserve(RepeatedField* self, int new_size) {
188   void* old_elems = self->elements;
189   int elem_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
190   if (new_size <= self->capacity) {
191     return;
192   }
193   if (self->capacity == 0) {
194     self->capacity = kInitialSize;
195   }
196   while (self->capacity < new_size) {
197     self->capacity *= 2;
198   }
199   self->elements = ALLOC_N(uint8_t, elem_size * self->capacity);
200   if (old_elems != NULL) {
201     memcpy(self->elements, old_elems, self->size * elem_size);
202     xfree(old_elems);
203   }
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * call-seq:
208  *     RepeatedField.push(value)
209  *
210  * Adds a new element to the repeated field.
211  */
RepeatedField_push(VALUE _self,VALUE val)212 VALUE RepeatedField_push(VALUE _self, VALUE val) {
213   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
214   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
215   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
216   void* memory;
217 
218   RepeatedField_reserve(self, self->size + 1);
219   memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + self->size * element_size);
220   native_slot_set(field_type, self->field_type_class, memory, val);
221   // native_slot_set may raise an error; bump size only after set.
222   self->size++;
223   return _self;
224 }
225 
226 
227 // Used by parsing handlers.
RepeatedField_push_native(VALUE _self,void * data)228 void RepeatedField_push_native(VALUE _self, void* data) {
229   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
230   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
231   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
232   void* memory;
233 
234   RepeatedField_reserve(self, self->size + 1);
235   memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + self->size * element_size);
236   memcpy(memory, data, element_size);
237   self->size++;
238 }
239 
RepeatedField_index_native(VALUE _self,int index)240 void* RepeatedField_index_native(VALUE _self, int index) {
241   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
242   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
243   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
244   return RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Private ruby method, used by RepeatedField.pop
249  */
RepeatedField_pop_one(VALUE _self)250 VALUE RepeatedField_pop_one(VALUE _self) {
251   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
252   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
253   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
254   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
255   int index;
256   void* memory;
257   VALUE ret;
258 
259   if (self->size == 0) {
260     return Qnil;
261   }
262   index = self->size - 1;
263   memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
264   ret = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
265   self->size--;
266   return ret;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * call-seq:
271  *     RepeatedField.replace(list)
272  *
273  * Replaces the contents of the repeated field with the given list of elements.
274  */
RepeatedField_replace(VALUE _self,VALUE list)275 VALUE RepeatedField_replace(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
276   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
277   Check_Type(list, T_ARRAY);
278   self->size = 0;
279   for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
280     RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(list, i));
281   }
282   return list;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * call-seq:
287  *     RepeatedField.clear
288  *
289  * Clears (removes all elements from) this repeated field.
290  */
RepeatedField_clear(VALUE _self)291 VALUE RepeatedField_clear(VALUE _self) {
292   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
293   self->size = 0;
294   return _self;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * call-seq:
299  *     RepeatedField.length
300  *
301  * Returns the length of this repeated field.
302  */
RepeatedField_length(VALUE _self)303 VALUE RepeatedField_length(VALUE _self) {
304   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
305   return INT2NUM(self->size);
306 }
307 
RepeatedField_new_this_type(VALUE _self)308 static VALUE RepeatedField_new_this_type(VALUE _self) {
309   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
310   VALUE new_rptfield = Qnil;
311   VALUE element_type = fieldtype_to_ruby(self->field_type);
312   if (self->field_type_class != Qnil) {
313     new_rptfield = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 2,
314                               element_type, self->field_type_class);
315   } else {
316     new_rptfield = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 1,
317                               element_type);
318   }
319   return new_rptfield;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * call-seq:
324  *     RepeatedField.dup => repeated_field
325  *
326  * Duplicates this repeated field with a shallow copy. References to all
327  * non-primitive element objects (e.g., submessages) are shared.
328  */
RepeatedField_dup(VALUE _self)329 VALUE RepeatedField_dup(VALUE _self) {
330   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
331   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(_self);
332   RepeatedField* new_rptfield_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
333   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
334   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
335   size_t off = 0;
336   RepeatedField_reserve(new_rptfield_self, self->size);
337   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
338     void* to_mem = (uint8_t *)new_rptfield_self->elements + off;
339     void* from_mem = (uint8_t *)self->elements + off;
340     native_slot_dup(field_type, to_mem, from_mem);
341     new_rptfield_self->size++;
342   }
343 
344   return new_rptfield;
345 }
346 
347 // Internal only: used by Google::Protobuf.deep_copy.
RepeatedField_deep_copy(VALUE _self)348 VALUE RepeatedField_deep_copy(VALUE _self) {
349   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
350   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(_self);
351   RepeatedField* new_rptfield_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
352   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
353   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
354   size_t off = 0;
355   RepeatedField_reserve(new_rptfield_self, self->size);
356   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
357     void* to_mem = (uint8_t *)new_rptfield_self->elements + off;
358     void* from_mem = (uint8_t *)self->elements + off;
359     native_slot_deep_copy(field_type, to_mem, from_mem);
360     new_rptfield_self->size++;
361   }
362 
363   return new_rptfield;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * call-seq:
368  *     RepeatedField.to_ary => array
369  *
370  * Used when converted implicitly into array, e.g. compared to an Array.
371  * Also called as a fallback of Object#to_a
372  */
RepeatedField_to_ary(VALUE _self)373 VALUE RepeatedField_to_ary(VALUE _self) {
374   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
375   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
376 
377   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
378   size_t off = 0;
379   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(self->size);
380   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
381     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
382     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, self->field_type_class, mem);
383     rb_ary_push(ary, elem);
384   }
385   return ary;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * call-seq:
390  *     RepeatedField.==(other) => boolean
391  *
392  * Compares this repeated field to another. Repeated fields are equal if their
393  * element types are equal, their lengths are equal, and each element is equal.
394  * Elements are compared as per normal Ruby semantics, by calling their :==
395  * methods (or performing a more efficient comparison for primitive types).
396  *
397  * Repeated fields with dissimilar element types are never equal, even if value
398  * comparison (for example, between integers and floats) would have otherwise
399  * indicated that every element has equal value.
400  */
RepeatedField_eq(VALUE _self,VALUE _other)401 VALUE RepeatedField_eq(VALUE _self, VALUE _other) {
402   RepeatedField* self;
403   RepeatedField* other;
404 
405   if (_self == _other) {
406     return Qtrue;
407   }
408 
409   if (TYPE(_other) == T_ARRAY) {
410     VALUE self_ary = RepeatedField_to_ary(_self);
411     return rb_equal(self_ary, _other);
412   }
413 
414   self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
415   other = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_other);
416   if (self->field_type != other->field_type ||
417       self->field_type_class != other->field_type_class ||
418       self->size != other->size) {
419     return Qfalse;
420   }
421 
422   {
423     upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
424     size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
425     size_t off = 0;
426     for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
427       void* self_mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
428       void* other_mem = ((uint8_t *)other->elements) + off;
429       if (!native_slot_eq(field_type, self_mem, other_mem)) {
430         return Qfalse;
431       }
432     }
433     return Qtrue;
434   }
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * call-seq:
439  *     RepeatedField.hash => hash_value
440  *
441  * Returns a hash value computed from this repeated field's elements.
442  */
RepeatedField_hash(VALUE _self)443 VALUE RepeatedField_hash(VALUE _self) {
444   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
445 
446   VALUE hash = LL2NUM(0);
447 
448   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
449   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
450   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
451   size_t off = 0;
452   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
453     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
454     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, mem);
455     hash = rb_funcall(hash, rb_intern("<<"), 1, INT2NUM(2));
456     hash = rb_funcall(hash, rb_intern("^"), 1,
457                       rb_funcall(elem, rb_intern("hash"), 0));
458   }
459 
460   return hash;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * call-seq:
465  *     RepeatedField.+(other) => repeated field
466  *
467  * Returns a new repeated field that contains the concatenated list of this
468  * repeated field's elements and other's elements. The other (second) list may
469  * be either another repeated field or a Ruby array.
470  */
RepeatedField_plus(VALUE _self,VALUE list)471 VALUE RepeatedField_plus(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
472   VALUE dupped = RepeatedField_dup(_self);
473 
474   if (TYPE(list) == T_ARRAY) {
475     for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
476       VALUE elem = rb_ary_entry(list, i);
477       RepeatedField_push(dupped, elem);
478     }
479   } else if (RB_TYPE_P(list, T_DATA) && RTYPEDDATA_P(list) &&
480              RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(list) == &RepeatedField_type) {
481     RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
482     RepeatedField* list_rptfield = ruby_to_RepeatedField(list);
483     if (self->field_type != list_rptfield->field_type ||
484         self->field_type_class != list_rptfield->field_type_class) {
485       rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
486                "Attempt to append RepeatedField with different element type.");
487     }
488     for (int i = 0; i < list_rptfield->size; i++) {
489       void* mem = RepeatedField_index_native(list, i);
490       RepeatedField_push_native(dupped, mem);
491     }
492   } else {
493     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown type appending to RepeatedField");
494   }
495 
496   return dupped;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * call-seq:
501  *     RepeatedField.concat(other) => self
502  *
503  * concats the passed in array to self.  Returns a Ruby array.
504  */
RepeatedField_concat(VALUE _self,VALUE list)505 VALUE RepeatedField_concat(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
506   Check_Type(list, T_ARRAY);
507   for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
508     RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(list, i));
509   }
510   return _self;
511 }
512 
513 
validate_type_class(upb_fieldtype_t type,VALUE klass)514 void validate_type_class(upb_fieldtype_t type, VALUE klass) {
515   if (rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned) == Qnil) {
516     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
517              "Type class has no descriptor. Please pass a "
518              "class or enum as returned by the DescriptorPool.");
519   }
520   if (type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
521     VALUE desc = rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
522     if (!RB_TYPE_P(desc, T_DATA) || !RTYPEDDATA_P(desc) ||
523         RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(desc) != &_Descriptor_type) {
524       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Descriptor has an incorrect type.");
525     }
526     if (rb_get_alloc_func(klass) != &Message_alloc) {
527       rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
528                "Message class was not returned by the DescriptorPool.");
529     }
530   } else if (type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
531     VALUE enumdesc = rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
532     if (!RB_TYPE_P(enumdesc, T_DATA) || !RTYPEDDATA_P(enumdesc) ||
533         RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(enumdesc) != &_EnumDescriptor_type) {
534       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Descriptor has an incorrect type.");
535     }
536   }
537 }
538 
RepeatedField_init_args(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE _self)539 void RepeatedField_init_args(int argc, VALUE* argv,
540                              VALUE _self) {
541   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
542   VALUE ary = Qnil;
543   if (argc < 1) {
544     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected at least 1 argument.");
545   }
546   self->field_type = ruby_to_fieldtype(argv[0]);
547 
548   if (self->field_type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
549       self->field_type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
550     if (argc < 2) {
551       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected at least 2 arguments for message/enum.");
552     }
553     self->field_type_class = argv[1];
554     if (argc > 2) {
555       ary = argv[2];
556     }
557     validate_type_class(self->field_type, self->field_type_class);
558   } else {
559     if (argc > 2) {
560       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Too many arguments: expected 1 or 2.");
561     }
562     if (argc > 1) {
563       ary = argv[1];
564     }
565   }
566 
567   if (ary != Qnil) {
568     if (!RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY)) {
569       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected array as initialize argument");
570     }
571     for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
572       RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(ary, i));
573     }
574   }
575 }
576 
577 // Mark, free, alloc, init and class setup functions.
578 
RepeatedField_mark(void * _self)579 void RepeatedField_mark(void* _self) {
580   RepeatedField* self = (RepeatedField*)_self;
581   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
582   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
583   rb_gc_mark(self->field_type_class);
584   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++) {
585     void* memory = (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + i * element_size);
586     native_slot_mark(self->field_type, memory);
587   }
588 }
589 
RepeatedField_free(void * _self)590 void RepeatedField_free(void* _self) {
591   RepeatedField* self = (RepeatedField*)_self;
592   xfree(self->elements);
593   xfree(self);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * call-seq:
598  *     RepeatedField.new(type, type_class = nil, initial_elems = [])
599  *
600  * Creates a new repeated field. The provided type must be a Ruby symbol, and
601  * can take on the same values as those accepted by FieldDescriptor#type=. If
602  * the type is :message or :enum, type_class must be non-nil, and must be the
603  * Ruby class or module returned by Descriptor#msgclass or
604  * EnumDescriptor#enummodule, respectively. An initial list of elements may also
605  * be provided.
606  */
RepeatedField_alloc(VALUE klass)607 VALUE RepeatedField_alloc(VALUE klass) {
608   RepeatedField* self = ALLOC(RepeatedField);
609   self->elements = NULL;
610   self->size = 0;
611   self->capacity = 0;
612   self->field_type = -1;
613   self->field_type_class = Qnil;
614   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &RepeatedField_type, self);
615 }
616 
RepeatedField_init(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE self)617 VALUE RepeatedField_init(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
618   RepeatedField_init_args(argc, argv, self);
619   return Qnil;
620 }
621 
RepeatedField_register(VALUE module)622 void RepeatedField_register(VALUE module) {
623   VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
624       module, "RepeatedField", rb_cObject);
625   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, RepeatedField_alloc);
626   cRepeatedField = klass;
627   rb_gc_register_address(&cRepeatedField);
628 
629   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize",
630                    RepeatedField_init, -1);
631   rb_define_method(klass, "each", RepeatedField_each, 0);
632   rb_define_method(klass, "[]", RepeatedField_index, -1);
633   rb_define_method(klass, "at", RepeatedField_index, -1);
634   rb_define_method(klass, "[]=", RepeatedField_index_set, 2);
635   rb_define_method(klass, "push", RepeatedField_push, 1);
636   rb_define_method(klass, "<<", RepeatedField_push, 1);
637   rb_define_private_method(klass, "pop_one", RepeatedField_pop_one, 0);
638   rb_define_method(klass, "replace", RepeatedField_replace, 1);
639   rb_define_method(klass, "clear", RepeatedField_clear, 0);
640   rb_define_method(klass, "length", RepeatedField_length, 0);
641   rb_define_method(klass, "size", RepeatedField_length, 0);
642   rb_define_method(klass, "dup", RepeatedField_dup, 0);
643   // Also define #clone so that we don't inherit Object#clone.
644   rb_define_method(klass, "clone", RepeatedField_dup, 0);
645   rb_define_method(klass, "==", RepeatedField_eq, 1);
646   rb_define_method(klass, "to_ary", RepeatedField_to_ary, 0);
647   rb_define_method(klass, "hash", RepeatedField_hash, 0);
648   rb_define_method(klass, "+", RepeatedField_plus, 1);
649   rb_define_method(klass, "concat", RepeatedField_concat, 1);
650   rb_include_module(klass, rb_mEnumerable);
651 }
652