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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/rtpdataengine.h"
29 
30 #include "talk/media/base/codec.h"
31 #include "talk/media/base/constants.h"
32 #include "talk/media/base/rtputils.h"
33 #include "talk/media/base/streamparams.h"
34 #include "webrtc/base/buffer.h"
35 #include "webrtc/base/helpers.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/ratelimiter.h"
38 #include "webrtc/base/timing.h"
39 
40 namespace cricket {
41 
42 // We want to avoid IP fragmentation.
43 static const size_t kDataMaxRtpPacketLen = 1200U;
44 // We reserve space after the RTP header for future wiggle room.
45 static const unsigned char kReservedSpace[] = {
46   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
47 };
48 
49 // Amount of overhead SRTP may take.  We need to leave room in the
50 // buffer for it, otherwise SRTP will fail later.  If SRTP ever uses
51 // more than this, we need to increase this number.
52 static const size_t kMaxSrtpHmacOverhead = 16;
53 
RtpDataEngine()54 RtpDataEngine::RtpDataEngine() {
55   data_codecs_.push_back(
56       DataCodec(kGoogleRtpDataCodecId,
57                 kGoogleRtpDataCodecName, 0));
58   SetTiming(new rtc::Timing());
59 }
60 
CreateChannel(DataChannelType data_channel_type)61 DataMediaChannel* RtpDataEngine::CreateChannel(
62     DataChannelType data_channel_type) {
63   if (data_channel_type != DCT_RTP) {
64     return NULL;
65   }
66   return new RtpDataMediaChannel(timing_.get());
67 }
68 
FindCodecByName(const std::vector<DataCodec> & codecs,const std::string & name,DataCodec * codec_out)69 bool FindCodecByName(const std::vector<DataCodec>& codecs,
70                      const std::string& name, DataCodec* codec_out) {
71   std::vector<DataCodec>::const_iterator iter;
72   for (iter = codecs.begin(); iter != codecs.end(); ++iter) {
73     if (iter->name == name) {
74       *codec_out = *iter;
75       return true;
76     }
77   }
78   return false;
79 }
80 
RtpDataMediaChannel(rtc::Timing * timing)81 RtpDataMediaChannel::RtpDataMediaChannel(rtc::Timing* timing) {
82   Construct(timing);
83 }
84 
RtpDataMediaChannel()85 RtpDataMediaChannel::RtpDataMediaChannel() {
86   Construct(NULL);
87 }
88 
Construct(rtc::Timing * timing)89 void RtpDataMediaChannel::Construct(rtc::Timing* timing) {
90   sending_ = false;
91   receiving_ = false;
92   timing_ = timing;
93   send_limiter_.reset(new rtc::RateLimiter(kDataMaxBandwidth / 8, 1.0));
94 }
95 
96 
~RtpDataMediaChannel()97 RtpDataMediaChannel::~RtpDataMediaChannel() {
98   std::map<uint32_t, RtpClock*>::const_iterator iter;
99   for (iter = rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_.begin();
100        iter != rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_.end();
101        ++iter) {
102     delete iter->second;
103   }
104 }
105 
Tick(double now,int * seq_num,uint32_t * timestamp)106 void RtpClock::Tick(double now, int* seq_num, uint32_t* timestamp) {
107   *seq_num = ++last_seq_num_;
108   *timestamp = timestamp_offset_ + static_cast<uint32_t>(now * clockrate_);
109 }
110 
FindUnknownCodec(const std::vector<DataCodec> & codecs)111 const DataCodec* FindUnknownCodec(const std::vector<DataCodec>& codecs) {
112   DataCodec data_codec(kGoogleRtpDataCodecId, kGoogleRtpDataCodecName, 0);
113   std::vector<DataCodec>::const_iterator iter;
114   for (iter = codecs.begin(); iter != codecs.end(); ++iter) {
115     if (!iter->Matches(data_codec)) {
116       return &(*iter);
117     }
118   }
119   return NULL;
120 }
121 
FindKnownCodec(const std::vector<DataCodec> & codecs)122 const DataCodec* FindKnownCodec(const std::vector<DataCodec>& codecs) {
123   DataCodec data_codec(kGoogleRtpDataCodecId, kGoogleRtpDataCodecName, 0);
124   std::vector<DataCodec>::const_iterator iter;
125   for (iter = codecs.begin(); iter != codecs.end(); ++iter) {
126     if (iter->Matches(data_codec)) {
127       return &(*iter);
128     }
129   }
130   return NULL;
131 }
132 
SetRecvCodecs(const std::vector<DataCodec> & codecs)133 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SetRecvCodecs(const std::vector<DataCodec>& codecs) {
134   const DataCodec* unknown_codec = FindUnknownCodec(codecs);
135   if (unknown_codec) {
136     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to SetRecvCodecs because of unknown codec: "
137                     << unknown_codec->ToString();
138     return false;
139   }
140 
141   recv_codecs_ = codecs;
142   return true;
143 }
144 
SetSendCodecs(const std::vector<DataCodec> & codecs)145 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SetSendCodecs(const std::vector<DataCodec>& codecs) {
146   const DataCodec* known_codec = FindKnownCodec(codecs);
147   if (!known_codec) {
148     LOG(LS_WARNING) <<
149         "Failed to SetSendCodecs because there is no known codec.";
150     return false;
151   }
152 
153   send_codecs_ = codecs;
154   return true;
155 }
156 
SetSendParameters(const DataSendParameters & params)157 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SetSendParameters(const DataSendParameters& params) {
158   return (SetSendCodecs(params.codecs) &&
159           SetMaxSendBandwidth(params.max_bandwidth_bps));
160 }
161 
SetRecvParameters(const DataRecvParameters & params)162 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SetRecvParameters(const DataRecvParameters& params) {
163   return SetRecvCodecs(params.codecs);
164 }
165 
AddSendStream(const StreamParams & stream)166 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::AddSendStream(const StreamParams& stream) {
167   if (!stream.has_ssrcs()) {
168     return false;
169   }
170 
171   if (GetStreamBySsrc(send_streams_, stream.first_ssrc())) {
172     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not adding data send stream '" << stream.id
173                     << "' with ssrc=" << stream.first_ssrc()
174                     << " because stream already exists.";
175     return false;
176   }
177 
178   send_streams_.push_back(stream);
179   // TODO(pthatcher): This should be per-stream, not per-ssrc.
180   // And we should probably allow more than one per stream.
181   rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_[stream.first_ssrc()] = new RtpClock(
182       kDataCodecClockrate,
183       rtc::CreateRandomNonZeroId(), rtc::CreateRandomNonZeroId());
184 
185   LOG(LS_INFO) << "Added data send stream '" << stream.id
186                << "' with ssrc=" << stream.first_ssrc();
187   return true;
188 }
189 
RemoveSendStream(uint32_t ssrc)190 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::RemoveSendStream(uint32_t ssrc) {
191   if (!GetStreamBySsrc(send_streams_, ssrc)) {
192     return false;
193   }
194 
195   RemoveStreamBySsrc(&send_streams_, ssrc);
196   delete rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_[ssrc];
197   rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_.erase(ssrc);
198   return true;
199 }
200 
AddRecvStream(const StreamParams & stream)201 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::AddRecvStream(const StreamParams& stream) {
202   if (!stream.has_ssrcs()) {
203     return false;
204   }
205 
206   if (GetStreamBySsrc(recv_streams_, stream.first_ssrc())) {
207     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not adding data recv stream '" << stream.id
208                     << "' with ssrc=" << stream.first_ssrc()
209                     << " because stream already exists.";
210     return false;
211   }
212 
213   recv_streams_.push_back(stream);
214   LOG(LS_INFO) << "Added data recv stream '" << stream.id
215                << "' with ssrc=" << stream.first_ssrc();
216   return true;
217 }
218 
RemoveRecvStream(uint32_t ssrc)219 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::RemoveRecvStream(uint32_t ssrc) {
220   RemoveStreamBySsrc(&recv_streams_, ssrc);
221   return true;
222 }
223 
OnPacketReceived(rtc::Buffer * packet,const rtc::PacketTime & packet_time)224 void RtpDataMediaChannel::OnPacketReceived(
225     rtc::Buffer* packet, const rtc::PacketTime& packet_time) {
226   RtpHeader header;
227   if (!GetRtpHeader(packet->data(), packet->size(), &header)) {
228     // Don't want to log for every corrupt packet.
229     // LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Could not read rtp header from packet of length "
230     //                 << packet->length() << ".";
231     return;
232   }
233 
234   size_t header_length;
235   if (!GetRtpHeaderLen(packet->data(), packet->size(), &header_length)) {
236     // Don't want to log for every corrupt packet.
237     // LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Could not read rtp header"
238     //                 << length from packet of length "
239     //                 << packet->length() << ".";
240     return;
241   }
242   const char* data =
243       packet->data<char>() + header_length + sizeof(kReservedSpace);
244   size_t data_len = packet->size() - header_length - sizeof(kReservedSpace);
245 
246   if (!receiving_) {
247     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not receiving packet "
248                     << header.ssrc << ":" << header.seq_num
249                     << " before SetReceive(true) called.";
250     return;
251   }
252 
253   DataCodec codec;
254   if (!FindCodecById(recv_codecs_, header.payload_type, &codec)) {
255     // For bundling, this will be logged for every message.
256     // So disable this logging.
257     // LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not receiving packet "
258     //                << header.ssrc << ":" << header.seq_num
259     //                << " (" << data_len << ")"
260     //                << " because unknown payload id: " << header.payload_type;
261     return;
262   }
263 
264   if (!GetStreamBySsrc(recv_streams_, header.ssrc)) {
265     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Received packet for unknown ssrc: " << header.ssrc;
266     return;
267   }
268 
269   // Uncomment this for easy debugging.
270   // const auto* found_stream = GetStreamBySsrc(recv_streams_, header.ssrc);
271   // LOG(LS_INFO) << "Received packet"
272   //              << " groupid=" << found_stream.groupid
273   //              << ", ssrc=" << header.ssrc
274   //              << ", seqnum=" << header.seq_num
275   //              << ", timestamp=" << header.timestamp
276   //              << ", len=" << data_len;
277 
278   ReceiveDataParams params;
279   params.ssrc = header.ssrc;
280   params.seq_num = header.seq_num;
281   params.timestamp = header.timestamp;
282   SignalDataReceived(params, data, data_len);
283 }
284 
SetMaxSendBandwidth(int bps)285 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SetMaxSendBandwidth(int bps) {
286   if (bps <= 0) {
287     bps = kDataMaxBandwidth;
288   }
289   send_limiter_.reset(new rtc::RateLimiter(bps / 8, 1.0));
290   LOG(LS_INFO) << "RtpDataMediaChannel::SetSendBandwidth to " << bps << "bps.";
291   return true;
292 }
293 
SendData(const SendDataParams & params,const rtc::Buffer & payload,SendDataResult * result)294 bool RtpDataMediaChannel::SendData(
295     const SendDataParams& params,
296     const rtc::Buffer& payload,
297     SendDataResult* result) {
298   if (result) {
299     // If we return true, we'll set this to SDR_SUCCESS.
300     *result = SDR_ERROR;
301   }
302   if (!sending_) {
303     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not sending packet with ssrc=" << params.ssrc
304                     << " len=" << payload.size() << " before SetSend(true).";
305     return false;
306   }
307 
308   if (params.type != cricket::DMT_TEXT) {
309     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not sending data because binary type is unsupported.";
310     return false;
311   }
312 
313   const StreamParams* found_stream =
314       GetStreamBySsrc(send_streams_, params.ssrc);
315   if (!found_stream) {
316     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not sending data because ssrc is unknown: "
317                     << params.ssrc;
318     return false;
319   }
320 
321   DataCodec found_codec;
322   if (!FindCodecByName(send_codecs_, kGoogleRtpDataCodecName, &found_codec)) {
323     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Not sending data because codec is unknown: "
324                     << kGoogleRtpDataCodecName;
325     return false;
326   }
327 
328   size_t packet_len = (kMinRtpPacketLen + sizeof(kReservedSpace) +
329                        payload.size() + kMaxSrtpHmacOverhead);
330   if (packet_len > kDataMaxRtpPacketLen) {
331     return false;
332   }
333 
334   double now = timing_->TimerNow();
335 
336   if (!send_limiter_->CanUse(packet_len, now)) {
337     LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Dropped data packet of len=" << packet_len
338                     << "; already sent " << send_limiter_->used_in_period()
339                     << "/" << send_limiter_->max_per_period();
340     return false;
341   }
342 
343   RtpHeader header;
344   header.payload_type = found_codec.id;
345   header.ssrc = params.ssrc;
346   rtp_clock_by_send_ssrc_[header.ssrc]->Tick(
347       now, &header.seq_num, &header.timestamp);
348 
349   rtc::Buffer packet(kMinRtpPacketLen, packet_len);
350   if (!SetRtpHeader(packet.data(), packet.size(), header)) {
351     return false;
352   }
353   packet.AppendData(kReservedSpace);
354   packet.AppendData(payload);
355 
356   LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Sent RTP data packet: "
357                   << " stream=" << found_stream->id << " ssrc=" << header.ssrc
358                   << ", seqnum=" << header.seq_num
359                   << ", timestamp=" << header.timestamp
360                   << ", len=" << payload.size();
361 
362   MediaChannel::SendPacket(&packet, rtc::PacketOptions());
363   send_limiter_->Use(packet_len, now);
364   if (result) {
365     *result = SDR_SUCCESS;
366   }
367   return true;
368 }
369 
370 }  // namespace cricket
371