1 /*
2 * libjingle
3 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include "talk/media/base/rtpdump.h"
29
30 #include <ctype.h>
31
32 #include <string>
33
34 #include "talk/media/base/rtputils.h"
35 #include "webrtc/base/byteorder.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
38
39 namespace {
40 static const int kRtpSsrcOffset = 8;
41 const int kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs = 50;
42 } // namespace
43
44 namespace cricket {
45
46 const char RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine[] = "#!rtpplay1.0 0.0.0.0/0\n";
47
RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32_t start_ms,uint32_t s,uint16_t p)48 RtpDumpFileHeader::RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32_t start_ms, uint32_t s, uint16_t p)
49 : start_sec(start_ms / 1000),
50 start_usec(start_ms % 1000 * 1000),
51 source(s),
52 port(p),
53 padding(0) {
54 }
55
WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer * buf)56 void RtpDumpFileHeader::WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer* buf) {
57 buf->WriteUInt32(start_sec);
58 buf->WriteUInt32(start_usec);
59 buf->WriteUInt32(source);
60 buf->WriteUInt16(port);
61 buf->WriteUInt16(padding);
62 }
63
64 static const uint32_t kDefaultTimeIncrease = 30;
65
IsValidRtpPacket() const66 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtpPacket() const {
67 return original_data_len >= data.size() &&
68 data.size() >= kMinRtpPacketLen;
69 }
70
IsValidRtcpPacket() const71 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtcpPacket() const {
72 return original_data_len == 0 &&
73 data.size() >= kMinRtcpPacketLen;
74 }
75
GetRtpPayloadType(int * pt) const76 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpPayloadType(int* pt) const {
77 return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
78 cricket::GetRtpPayloadType(&data[0], data.size(), pt);
79 }
80
GetRtpSeqNum(int * seq_num) const81 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSeqNum(int* seq_num) const {
82 return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
83 cricket::GetRtpSeqNum(&data[0], data.size(), seq_num);
84 }
85
GetRtpTimestamp(uint32_t * ts) const86 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpTimestamp(uint32_t* ts) const {
87 return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
88 cricket::GetRtpTimestamp(&data[0], data.size(), ts);
89 }
90
GetRtpSsrc(uint32_t * ssrc) const91 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSsrc(uint32_t* ssrc) const {
92 return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
93 cricket::GetRtpSsrc(&data[0], data.size(), ssrc);
94 }
95
GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t * len) const96 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t* len) const {
97 return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
98 cricket::GetRtpHeaderLen(&data[0], data.size(), len);
99 }
100
GetRtcpType(int * type) const101 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtcpType(int* type) const {
102 return IsValidRtcpPacket() &&
103 cricket::GetRtcpType(&data[0], data.size(), type);
104 }
105
106 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
107 // Implementation of RtpDumpReader.
108 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109
SetSsrc(uint32_t ssrc)110 void RtpDumpReader::SetSsrc(uint32_t ssrc) {
111 ssrc_override_ = ssrc;
112 }
113
ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)114 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
115 if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
116
117 rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
118 // Read the file header if it has not been read yet.
119 if (!file_header_read_) {
120 res = ReadFileHeader();
121 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
122 return res;
123 }
124 file_header_read_ = true;
125 }
126
127 // Read the RTP dump packet header.
128 char header[RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength];
129 res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
130 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
131 return res;
132 }
133 rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
134 uint16_t dump_packet_len;
135 uint16_t data_len;
136 // Read the full length of the rtpdump packet, including the rtpdump header.
137 buf.ReadUInt16(&dump_packet_len);
138 packet->data.resize(dump_packet_len - sizeof(header));
139 // Read the size of the original packet, which may be larger than the size in
140 // the rtpdump file, in the event that only part of the packet (perhaps just
141 // the header) was recorded. Note that this field is set to zero for RTCP
142 // packets, which have their own internal length field.
143 buf.ReadUInt16(&data_len);
144 packet->original_data_len = data_len;
145 // Read the elapsed time for this packet (different than RTP timestamp).
146 buf.ReadUInt32(&packet->elapsed_time);
147
148 // Read the actual RTP or RTCP packet.
149 res = stream_->ReadAll(&packet->data[0], packet->data.size(), NULL, NULL);
150
151 // If the packet is RTP and we have specified a ssrc, replace the RTP ssrc
152 // with the specified ssrc.
153 if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS &&
154 packet->IsValidRtpPacket() &&
155 ssrc_override_ != 0) {
156 rtc::SetBE32(&packet->data[kRtpSsrcOffset], ssrc_override_);
157 }
158
159 return res;
160 }
161
ReadFileHeader()162 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadFileHeader() {
163 // Read the first line.
164 std::string first_line;
165 rtc::StreamResult res = stream_->ReadLine(&first_line);
166 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
167 return res;
168 }
169 if (!CheckFirstLine(first_line)) {
170 return rtc::SR_ERROR;
171 }
172
173 // Read the 16 byte file header.
174 char header[RtpDumpFileHeader::kHeaderLength];
175 res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
176 if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
177 rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
178 uint32_t start_sec;
179 uint32_t start_usec;
180 buf.ReadUInt32(&start_sec);
181 buf.ReadUInt32(&start_usec);
182 start_time_ms_ = start_sec * 1000 + start_usec / 1000;
183 // Increase the length by 1 since first_line does not contain the ending \n.
184 first_line_and_file_header_len_ = first_line.size() + 1 + sizeof(header);
185 }
186 return res;
187 }
188
CheckFirstLine(const std::string & first_line)189 bool RtpDumpReader::CheckFirstLine(const std::string& first_line) {
190 // The first line is like "#!rtpplay1.0 address/port"
191 bool matched = (0 == first_line.find("#!rtpplay1.0 "));
192
193 // The address could be IP or hostname. We do not check it here. Instead, we
194 // check the port at the end.
195 size_t pos = first_line.find('/');
196 matched &= (pos != std::string::npos && pos < first_line.size() - 1);
197 for (++pos; pos < first_line.size() && matched; ++pos) {
198 matched &= (0 != isdigit(first_line[pos]));
199 }
200
201 return matched;
202 }
203
204 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
205 // Implementation of RtpDumpLoopReader.
206 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface * stream)207 RtpDumpLoopReader::RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
208 : RtpDumpReader(stream),
209 loop_count_(0),
210 elapsed_time_increases_(0),
211 rtp_seq_num_increase_(0),
212 rtp_timestamp_increase_(0),
213 packet_count_(0),
214 frame_count_(0),
215 first_elapsed_time_(0),
216 first_rtp_seq_num_(0),
217 first_rtp_timestamp_(0),
218 prev_elapsed_time_(0),
219 prev_rtp_seq_num_(0),
220 prev_rtp_timestamp_(0) {
221 }
222
ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)223 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpLoopReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
224 if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
225
226 rtc::StreamResult res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
227 if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res) {
228 if (0 == loop_count_) {
229 // During the first loop, we update the statistics of the input stream.
230 UpdateStreamStatistics(*packet);
231 }
232 } else if (rtc::SR_EOS == res) {
233 if (0 == loop_count_) {
234 // At the end of the first loop, calculate elapsed_time_increases_,
235 // rtp_seq_num_increase_, and rtp_timestamp_increase_, which will be
236 // used during the second and later loops.
237 CalculateIncreases();
238 }
239
240 // Rewind the input stream to the first dump packet and read again.
241 ++loop_count_;
242 if (RewindToFirstDumpPacket()) {
243 res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
244 }
245 }
246
247 if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res && loop_count_ > 0) {
248 // During the second and later loops, we update the elapsed time of the dump
249 // packet. If the dumped packet is a RTP packet, we also update its RTP
250 // sequence number and timestamp.
251 UpdateDumpPacket(packet);
252 }
253
254 return res;
255 }
256
UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket & packet)257 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket& packet) {
258 // Get the RTP sequence number and timestamp of the dump packet.
259 int rtp_seq_num = 0;
260 packet.GetRtpSeqNum(&rtp_seq_num);
261 uint32_t rtp_timestamp = 0;
262 packet.GetRtpTimestamp(&rtp_timestamp);
263
264 // Set the timestamps and sequence number for the first dump packet.
265 if (0 == packet_count_++) {
266 first_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
267 first_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
268 first_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
269 // The first packet belongs to a new payload frame.
270 ++frame_count_;
271 } else if (rtp_timestamp != prev_rtp_timestamp_) {
272 // The current and previous packets belong to different payload frames.
273 ++frame_count_;
274 }
275
276 prev_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
277 prev_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
278 prev_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
279 }
280
CalculateIncreases()281 void RtpDumpLoopReader::CalculateIncreases() {
282 // At this time, prev_elapsed_time_, prev_rtp_seq_num_, and
283 // prev_rtp_timestamp_ are values of the last dump packet in the input stream.
284 rtp_seq_num_increase_ = prev_rtp_seq_num_ - first_rtp_seq_num_ + 1;
285 // If we have only one packet or frame, we use the default timestamp
286 // increase. Otherwise, we use the difference between the first and the last
287 // packets or frames.
288 elapsed_time_increases_ = packet_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
289 (prev_elapsed_time_ - first_elapsed_time_) * packet_count_ /
290 (packet_count_ - 1);
291 rtp_timestamp_increase_ = frame_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
292 (prev_rtp_timestamp_ - first_rtp_timestamp_) * frame_count_ /
293 (frame_count_ - 1);
294 }
295
UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket * packet)296 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
297 // Increase the elapsed time of the dump packet.
298 packet->elapsed_time += loop_count_ * elapsed_time_increases_;
299
300 if (packet->IsValidRtpPacket()) {
301 // Get the old RTP sequence number and timestamp.
302 int sequence = 0;
303 packet->GetRtpSeqNum(&sequence);
304 uint32_t timestamp = 0;
305 packet->GetRtpTimestamp(×tamp);
306 // Increase the RTP sequence number and timestamp.
307 sequence += loop_count_ * rtp_seq_num_increase_;
308 timestamp += loop_count_ * rtp_timestamp_increase_;
309 // Write the updated sequence number and timestamp back to the RTP packet.
310 rtc::ByteBuffer buffer;
311 buffer.WriteUInt16(sequence);
312 buffer.WriteUInt32(timestamp);
313 memcpy(&packet->data[2], buffer.Data(), buffer.Length());
314 }
315 }
316
317 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
318 // Implementation of RtpDumpWriter.
319 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
320
RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface * stream)321 RtpDumpWriter::RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
322 : stream_(stream),
323 packet_filter_(PF_ALL),
324 file_header_written_(false),
325 start_time_ms_(rtc::Time()),
326 warn_slow_writes_delay_(kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs) {
327 }
328
set_packet_filter(int filter)329 void RtpDumpWriter::set_packet_filter(int filter) {
330 packet_filter_ = filter;
331 LOG(LS_INFO) << "RtpDumpWriter set_packet_filter to " << packet_filter_;
332 }
333
GetElapsedTime() const334 uint32_t RtpDumpWriter::GetElapsedTime() const {
335 return rtc::TimeSince(start_time_ms_);
336 }
337
WriteFileHeader()338 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteFileHeader() {
339 rtc::StreamResult res = WriteToStream(
340 RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine,
341 strlen(RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine));
342 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
343 return res;
344 }
345
346 rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
347 RtpDumpFileHeader file_header(rtc::Time(), 0, 0);
348 file_header.WriteToByteBuffer(&buf);
349 return WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
350 }
351
WritePacket(const void * data,size_t data_len,uint32_t elapsed,bool rtcp)352 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WritePacket(const void* data,
353 size_t data_len,
354 uint32_t elapsed,
355 bool rtcp) {
356 if (!stream_ || !data || 0 == data_len) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
357
358 rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
359 // Write the file header if it has not been written yet.
360 if (!file_header_written_) {
361 res = WriteFileHeader();
362 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
363 return res;
364 }
365 file_header_written_ = true;
366 }
367
368 // Figure out what to write.
369 size_t write_len = FilterPacket(data, data_len, rtcp);
370 if (write_len == 0) {
371 return rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
372 }
373
374 // Write the dump packet header.
375 rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
376 buf.WriteUInt16(
377 static_cast<uint16_t>(RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength + write_len));
378 buf.WriteUInt16(static_cast<uint16_t>(rtcp ? 0 : data_len));
379 buf.WriteUInt32(elapsed);
380 res = WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
381 if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
382 return res;
383 }
384
385 // Write the header or full packet as indicated by write_len.
386 return WriteToStream(data, write_len);
387 }
388
FilterPacket(const void * data,size_t data_len,bool rtcp)389 size_t RtpDumpWriter::FilterPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len,
390 bool rtcp) {
391 size_t filtered_len = 0;
392 if (!rtcp) {
393 if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPPACKET) == PF_RTPPACKET) {
394 // RTP header + payload
395 filtered_len = data_len;
396 } else if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPHEADER) == PF_RTPHEADER) {
397 // RTP header only
398 size_t header_len;
399 if (GetRtpHeaderLen(data, data_len, &header_len)) {
400 filtered_len = header_len;
401 }
402 }
403 } else {
404 if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTCPPACKET) == PF_RTCPPACKET) {
405 // RTCP header + payload
406 filtered_len = data_len;
407 }
408 }
409
410 return filtered_len;
411 }
412
WriteToStream(const void * data,size_t data_len)413 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteToStream(
414 const void* data, size_t data_len) {
415 uint32_t before = rtc::Time();
416 rtc::StreamResult result =
417 stream_->WriteAll(data, data_len, NULL, NULL);
418 uint32_t delay = rtc::TimeSince(before);
419 if (delay >= warn_slow_writes_delay_) {
420 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Slow RtpDump: took " << delay << "ms to write "
421 << data_len << " bytes.";
422 }
423 return result;
424 }
425
426 } // namespace cricket
427