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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  ********************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines                     *
6  * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.                                 *
7  ********************************************************************************
8  *
9  * File SIMPLETZ.H
10  *
11  * Modification History:
12  *
13  *   Date        Name        Description
14  *   04/21/97    aliu        Overhauled header.
15  *   08/10/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync
16  *                           Added setStartRule() / setEndRule() overloads
17  *                           Added hasSameRules()
18  *   09/02/98    stephen     Added getOffset(monthLen)
19  *                           Changed getOffset() to take UErrorCode
20  *   07/09/99    stephen     Removed millisPerHour (unused, for HP compiler)
21  *   12/02/99    aliu        Added TimeMode and constructor and setStart/EndRule
22  *                           methods that take TimeMode. Added to docs.
23  ********************************************************************************
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef SIMPLETZ_H
27 #define SIMPLETZ_H
28 
29 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
30 
31 /**
32  * \file
33  * \brief C++ API: SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone.
34  */
35 
36 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
37 
38 #include "unicode/basictz.h"
39 
40 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
41 
42 // forward declaration
43 class InitialTimeZoneRule;
44 class TimeZoneTransition;
45 class AnnualTimeZoneRule;
46 
47 /**
48  * <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> is a concrete subclass of <code>TimeZone</code>
49  * that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar. This
50  * class does not handle historical changes.
51  * <P>
52  * When specifying daylight-savings-time begin and end dates, use a negative value for
53  * <code>dayOfWeekInMonth</code> to indicate that <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> should
54  * count from the end of the month backwards. For example, if Daylight Savings
55  * Time starts or ends at the last Sunday a month, use <code>dayOfWeekInMonth = -1</code>
56  * along with <code>dayOfWeek = UCAL_SUNDAY</code> to specify the rule.
57  *
58  * @see      Calendar
59  * @see      GregorianCalendar
60  * @see      TimeZone
61  * @author   D. Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
62  */
63 class U_I18N_API SimpleTimeZone: public BasicTimeZone {
64 public:
65 
66     /**
67      * TimeMode is used, together with a millisecond offset after
68      * midnight, to specify a rule transition time.  Most rules
69      * transition at a local wall time, that is, according to the
70      * current time in effect, either standard, or DST.  However, some
71      * rules transition at local standard time, and some at a specific
72      * UTC time.  Although it might seem that all times could be
73      * converted to wall time, thus eliminating the need for this
74      * parameter, this is not the case.
75      * @stable ICU 2.0
76      */
77     enum TimeMode {
78         WALL_TIME = 0,
79         STANDARD_TIME,
80         UTC_TIME
81     };
82 
83     /**
84      * Copy constructor
85      * @param source the object to be copied.
86      * @stable ICU 2.0
87      */
88     SimpleTimeZone(const SimpleTimeZone& source);
89 
90     /**
91      * Default assignment operator
92      * @param right    the object to be copied.
93      * @stable ICU 2.0
94      */
95     SimpleTimeZone& operator=(const SimpleTimeZone& right);
96 
97     /**
98      * Destructor
99      * @stable ICU 2.0
100      */
101     virtual ~SimpleTimeZone();
102 
103     /**
104      * Returns true if the two TimeZone objects are equal; that is, they have
105      * the same ID, raw GMT offset, and DST rules.
106      *
107      * @param that  The SimpleTimeZone object to be compared with.
108      * @return      True if the given time zone is equal to this time zone; false
109      *              otherwise.
110      * @stable ICU 2.0
111      */
112     virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
113 
114     /**
115      * Constructs a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset and time zone ID,
116      * and which doesn't observe daylight savings time.  Normally you should use
117      * TimeZone::createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
118      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
119      *
120      * @param rawOffsetGMT  The given base time zone offset to GMT.
121      * @param ID         The timezone ID which is obtained from
122      *                   TimeZone.getAvailableIDs.
123      * @stable ICU 2.0
124      */
125     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID);
126 
127     /**
128      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
129      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
130      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
131      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
132      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
133      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
134      * <P>
135      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
136      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
137      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
138      * setStartRule().
139      *
140      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
141      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
142      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
143      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
144      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
145      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
146      *                          complete explanation.
147      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
148      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
149      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
150      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
151      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
152      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
153      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
154      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
155      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
156      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
157      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
158      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
159      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
160      * @stable ICU 2.0
161      */
162     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
163         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
164         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
165         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
166         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
167         UErrorCode& status);
168     /**
169      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
170      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
171      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
172      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
173      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
174      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
175      * <P>
176      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
177      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
178      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
179      * setStartRule().
180      *
181      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
182      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
183      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
184      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
185      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
186      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
187      *                          complete explanation.
188      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
189      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
190      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
191      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
192      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
193      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
194      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
195      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
196      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
197      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
198      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
199      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
200      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
201      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
202      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
203      * @stable ICU 2.0
204      */
205     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
206         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
207         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
208         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
209         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
210         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
211 
212     /**
213      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
214      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
215      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
216      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
217      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
218      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
219      * <P>
220      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
221      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
222      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
223      * setStartRule().
224      *
225      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
226      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
227      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
228      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
229      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
230      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
231      *                          complete explanation.
232      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
233      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
234      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
235      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
236      * @param savingsStartTimeMode Whether the start time is local wall time, local
237      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
238      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
239      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
240      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
241      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
242      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
243      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
244      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
245      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
246      * @param savingsEndTimeMode Whether the end time is local wall time, local
247      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
248      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
249      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
250      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
251      * @stable ICU 2.0
252      */
253     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
254         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
255         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
256         TimeMode savingsStartTimeMode,
257         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
258         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime, TimeMode savingsEndTimeMode,
259         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
260 
261     /**
262      * Sets the daylight savings starting year, that is, the year this time zone began
263      * observing its specified daylight savings time rules.  The time zone is considered
264      * not to observe daylight savings time prior to that year; SimpleTimeZone doesn't
265      * support historical daylight-savings-time rules.
266      * @param year the daylight savings starting year.
267      * @stable ICU 2.0
268      */
269     void setStartYear(int32_t year);
270 
271     /**
272      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
273      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
274      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
275      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
276      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
277      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
278      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
279      * <ul>
280      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
281      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
282      *       of the month).</li>
283      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
284      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
285      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
286      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
287      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
288      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
289      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
290      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
291      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
292      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
293      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
294      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specfied day of the month.
295      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
296      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
297      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
298      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
299      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
300      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
301      * </ul>
302      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
303      * eg, 0 for January.
304      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
305      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
306      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
307      * the member description for an example.
308      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
309      * description for an example.
310      * @param status An UErrorCode
311      * @stable ICU 2.0
312      */
313     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
314                       int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
315     /**
316      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
317      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
318      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
319      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
320      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
321      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
322      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
323      * <ul>
324      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
325      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
326      *       of the month).</li>
327      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
328      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
329      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
330      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
331      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
332      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
333      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
334      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
335      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
336      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
337      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
338      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specfied day of the month.
339      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
340      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
341      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
342      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
343      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
344      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
345      * </ul>
346      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
347      * eg, 0 for January.
348      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
349      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
350      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
351      * the member description for an example.
352      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
353      * description for an example.
354      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
355      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
356      * @param status An UErrorCode
357      * @stable ICU 2.0
358      */
359     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
360                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
361 
362     /**
363      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
364      *
365      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
366      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
367      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
368      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
369      *                      standard time in this case.
370      * @param status An UErrorCode
371      * @stable ICU 2.0
372      */
373     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
374                       UErrorCode& status);
375     /**
376      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
377      *
378      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
379      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
380      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
381      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
382      *                      standard time in this case.
383      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
384      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
385      * @param status An UErrorCode
386      * @stable ICU 2.0
387      */
388     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
389                       TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
390 
391     /**
392      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
393      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
394      *
395      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
396      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
397      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
398      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
399      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
400      *                      standard time in this case.
401      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
402      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
403      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
404      * @param status An UErrorCode
405      * @stable ICU 2.0
406      */
407     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
408                       int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
409     /**
410      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
411      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
412      *
413      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
414      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
415      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
416      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
417      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
418      *                      standard time in this case.
419      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
420      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
421      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
422      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
423      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
424      * @param status An UErrorCode
425      * @stable ICU 2.0
426      */
427     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
428                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
429 
430     /**
431      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
432      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
433      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
434      * <pre>
435      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
436      * </pre>
437      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
438      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
439      * for setStartRule().
440      *
441      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
442      * eg, 0 for January.
443      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
444      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
445      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
446      * for a complete explanation.
447      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
448      * description for an example.
449      * @param status An UErrorCode
450      * @stable ICU 2.0
451      */
452     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
453                     int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
454 
455     /**
456      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
457      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
458      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
459      * <pre>
460      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
461      * </pre>
462      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
463      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
464      * for setStartRule().
465      *
466      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
467      * eg, 0 for January.
468      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
469      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
470      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
471      * for a complete explanation.
472      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
473      * description for an example.
474      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
475      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
476      * @param status An UErrorCode
477      * @stable ICU 2.0
478      */
479     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
480                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
481 
482     /**
483      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
484      *
485      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
486      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
487      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
488      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
489      *                      time in this case.
490      * @param status An UErrorCode
491      * @stable ICU 2.0
492      */
493     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
494 
495     /**
496      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
497      *
498      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
499      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
500      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
501      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
502      *                      time in this case.
503      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
504      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
505      * @param status An UErrorCode
506      * @stable ICU 2.0
507      */
508     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
509                     TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
510 
511     /**
512      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
513      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
514      *
515      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
516      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
517      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
518      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
519      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
520      *                      time in this case.
521      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
522      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
523      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
524      * @param status An UErrorCode
525      * @stable ICU 2.0
526      */
527     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
528                     int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
529 
530     /**
531      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
532      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
533      *
534      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
535      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
536      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
537      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
538      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
539      *                      time in this case.
540      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
541      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
542      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
543      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
544      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
545      * @param status An UErrorCode
546      * @stable ICU 2.0
547      */
548     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
549                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
550 
551     /**
552      * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
553      * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
554      * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
555      * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
556      * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
557      * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
558      * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
559      * and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
560      *
561      * @param era        The reference date's era
562      * @param year       The reference date's year
563      * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
564      * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
565      * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
566      * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
567      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
568      * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
569      * @stable ICU 2.0
570      */
571     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
572                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
573 
574     /**
575      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
576      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
577      * @param era the era of the given date.
578      * @param year the year in the given date.
579      * @param month the month in the given date.
580      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
581      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
582      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
583      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
584      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
585      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
586      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
587      * @stable ICU 2.0
588      */
589     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
590                            uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
591                            int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
592     /**
593      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
594      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
595      * @param era the era of the given date.
596      * @param year the year in the given date.
597      * @param month the month in the given date.
598      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
599      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
600      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
601      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
602      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
603      * @param prevMonthLength length of the previous month in days.
604      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
605      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
606      * @stable ICU 2.0
607      */
608     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
609                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
610                               int32_t monthLength, int32_t prevMonthLength,
611                               UErrorCode& status) const;
612 
613     /**
614      * Redeclared TimeZone method.  This implementation simply calls
615      * the base class method, which otherwise would be hidden.
616      * @stable ICU 2.8
617      */
618     virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
619                            int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
620 
621     /**
622      * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
623      * @internal
624      */
625     virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(UDate date, int32_t nonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t duplicatedTimeOpt,
626         int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
627 
628     /**
629      * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
630      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
631      *
632      * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
633      * @stable ICU 2.0
634      */
635     virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
636 
637     /**
638      * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
639      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
640      *
641      * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
642      * @stable ICU 2.0
643      */
644     virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
645 
646     /**
647      * Sets the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
648      * @param millisSavedDuringDST the number of milliseconds the time is
649      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
650      * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
651      * but not 0.
652      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
653      * @stable ICU 2.0
654      */
655     void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST, UErrorCode& status);
656 
657     /**
658      * Returns the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
659      * @return the number of milliseconds the time is
660      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
661      * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
662      * but not 0.
663      * @stable ICU 2.0
664      */
665     virtual int32_t getDSTSavings(void) const;
666 
667     /**
668      * Queries if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time.
669      *
670      * @return   True if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time; false otherwise.
671      * @stable ICU 2.0
672      */
673     virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
674 
675     /**
676      * Returns true if the given date is within the period when daylight savings time
677      * is in effect; false otherwise.  If the TimeZone doesn't observe daylight savings
678      * time, this functions always returns false.
679      * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
680      * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
681      * and provided only for Java compatibility.
682      *
683      * @param date The date to test.
684      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
685      * @return true if the given date is in Daylight Savings Time;
686      * false otherwise.
687      * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
688      */
689     virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
690 
691     /**
692      * Return true if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone.
693      * @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with
694      * @return true if the given zone has the same rules and offset as this one
695      * @stable ICU 2.0
696      */
697     UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
698 
699     /**
700      * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
701      * the TimeZone object cloned.
702      *
703      * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
704      * @stable ICU 2.0
705      */
706     virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const;
707 
708     /**
709      * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
710      * @param base      The base time.
711      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
712      * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
713      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
714      * @stable ICU 3.8
715      */
716     virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
717 
718     /**
719      * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
720      * @param base      The base time.
721      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
722      * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
723      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
724      * @stable ICU 3.8
725      */
726     virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
727 
728     /**
729      * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
730      * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
731      * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
732      * @param status    Receives error status code.
733      * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
734      * @stable ICU 3.8
735      */
736     virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
737 
738     /**
739      * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
740      * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
741      * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
742      * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
743      * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
744      * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
745      * is destructed, they are no longer available.
746      * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
747      * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
748      * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
749      *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
750      *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
751      * @param status        Receives error status code.
752      * @stable ICU 3.8
753      */
754     virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
755         const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const;
756 
757 
758 public:
759 
760     /**
761      * Override TimeZone Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
762      * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
763      * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
764      * this method.
765      *
766      * @return   The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
767      *           same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
768      * @stable ICU 2.0
769      */
770     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
771 
772     /**
773      * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
774      * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
775      * <pre>
776      * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
777      * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
778      * .       Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
779      * </pre>
780      * @return   The class ID for all objects of this class.
781      * @stable ICU 2.0
782      */
783     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
784 
785 private:
786     /**
787      * Constants specifying values of startMode and endMode.
788      */
789     enum EMode
790     {
791         DOM_MODE = 1,
792         DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE,
793         DOW_GE_DOM_MODE,
794         DOW_LE_DOM_MODE
795     };
796 
797     SimpleTimeZone(); // default constructor not implemented
798 
799     /**
800      * Internal construction method.
801      * @param rawOffsetGMT    The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
802      * @param startMonth      the month DST starts
803      * @param startDay        the day DST starts
804      * @param startDayOfWeek  the DOW DST starts
805      * @param startTime       the time DST starts
806      * @param startTimeMode   Whether the start time is local wall time, local
807      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
808      * @param endMonth        the month DST ends
809      * @param endDay          the day DST ends
810      * @param endDayOfWeek    the DOW DST ends
811      * @param endTime         the time DST ends
812      * @param endTimeMode     Whether the end time is local wall time, local
813      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
814      * @param dstSavings      The number of milliseconds added to standard time
815      *                        to get DST time. Default is one hour.
816      * @param status          An UErrorCode to receive the status.
817      */
818     void construct(int32_t rawOffsetGMT,
819                    int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDay, int8_t startDayOfWeek,
820                    int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode,
821                    int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDay, int8_t endDayOfWeek,
822                    int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode,
823                    int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status);
824 
825     /**
826      * Compare a given date in the year to a rule. Return 1, 0, or -1, depending
827      * on whether the date is after, equal to, or before the rule date. The
828      * millis are compared directly against the ruleMillis, so any
829      * standard-daylight adjustments must be handled by the caller.
830      *
831      * @return  1 if the date is after the rule date, -1 if the date is before
832      *          the rule date, or 0 if the date is equal to the rule date.
833      */
834     static int32_t compareToRule(int8_t month, int8_t monthLen, int8_t prevMonthLen,
835                                  int8_t dayOfMonth,
836                                  int8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, int32_t millisDelta,
837                                  EMode ruleMode, int8_t ruleMonth, int8_t ruleDayOfWeek,
838                                  int8_t ruleDay, int32_t ruleMillis);
839 
840     /**
841      * Given a set of encoded rules in startDay and startDayOfMonth, decode
842      * them and set the startMode appropriately.  Do the same for endDay and
843      * endDayOfMonth.
844      * <P>
845      * Upon entry, the day of week variables may be zero or
846      * negative, in order to indicate special modes.  The day of month
847      * variables may also be negative.
848      * <P>
849      * Upon exit, the mode variables will be
850      * set, and the day of week and day of month variables will be positive.
851      * <P>
852      * This method also recognizes a startDay or endDay of zero as indicating
853      * no DST.
854      */
855     void decodeRules(UErrorCode& status);
856     void decodeStartRule(UErrorCode& status);
857     void decodeEndRule(UErrorCode& status);
858 
859     int8_t startMonth, startDay, startDayOfWeek;   // the month, day, DOW, and time DST starts
860     int32_t startTime;
861     TimeMode startTimeMode, endTimeMode; // Mode for startTime, endTime; see TimeMode
862     int8_t endMonth, endDay, endDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST ends
863     int32_t endTime;
864     int32_t startYear;  // the year these DST rules took effect
865     int32_t rawOffset;  // the TimeZone's raw GMT offset
866     UBool useDaylight; // flag indicating whether this TimeZone uses DST
867     static const int8_t STATICMONTHLENGTH[12]; // lengths of the months
868     EMode startMode, endMode;   // flags indicating what kind of rules the DST rules are
869 
870     /**
871      * A positive value indicating the amount of time saved during DST in ms.
872      * Typically one hour; sometimes 30 minutes.
873      */
874     int32_t dstSavings;
875 
876     /* Private for BasicTimeZone implementation */
877     void checkTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
878     void initTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status);
879     void clearTransitionRules(void);
880     void deleteTransitionRules(void);
881     UBool   transitionRulesInitialized;
882     InitialTimeZoneRule*    initialRule;
883     TimeZoneTransition*     firstTransition;
884     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     stdRule;
885     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     dstRule;
886 };
887 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)888 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
889                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
890                                          int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
891     setStartRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
892 }
893 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)894 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
895                                          int32_t time,
896                                          UErrorCode& status) {
897     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
898 }
899 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)900 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
901                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
902                                          int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
903     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
904 }
905 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)906 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
907                                        int32_t dayOfWeek,
908                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
909     setEndRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
910 }
911 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)912 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
913                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
914     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
915 }
916 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)917 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
918                                        int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
919     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
920 }
921 
922 inline void
getOffset(UDate date,UBool local,int32_t & rawOffsetRef,int32_t & dstOffsetRef,UErrorCode & ec)923 SimpleTimeZone::getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffsetRef,
924                           int32_t& dstOffsetRef, UErrorCode& ec) const {
925     TimeZone::getOffset(date, local, rawOffsetRef, dstOffsetRef, ec);
926 }
927 
928 U_NAMESPACE_END
929 
930 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
931 
932 #endif // _SIMPLETZ
933