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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /**
18  * @addtogroup NdkBinder
19  * @{
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file binder_status.h
24  */
25 
26 #pragma once
27 
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __BEGIN_DECLS
33 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_Q__
34 
35 enum {
36     STATUS_OK = 0,
37 
38     STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = (-2147483647 - 1),  // INT32_MIN value
39     STATUS_NO_MEMORY = -ENOMEM,
40     STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION = -ENOSYS,
41     STATUS_BAD_VALUE = -EINVAL,
42     STATUS_BAD_TYPE = (STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR + 1),
43     STATUS_NAME_NOT_FOUND = -ENOENT,
44     STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED = -EPERM,
45     STATUS_NO_INIT = -ENODEV,
46     STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS = -EEXIST,
47     STATUS_DEAD_OBJECT = -EPIPE,
48     STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION = (STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR + 2),
49     STATUS_BAD_INDEX = -EOVERFLOW,
50     STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA = -ENODATA,
51     STATUS_WOULD_BLOCK = -EWOULDBLOCK,
52     STATUS_TIMED_OUT = -ETIMEDOUT,
53     STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION = -EBADMSG,
54     STATUS_FDS_NOT_ALLOWED = (STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR + 7),
55     STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL = (STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR + 8),
56 };
57 
58 /**
59  * One of the STATUS_* values.
60  *
61  * All unrecognized values are coerced into STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR.
62  */
63 typedef int32_t binder_status_t;
64 
65 enum {
66     EX_NONE = 0,
67     EX_SECURITY = -1,
68     EX_BAD_PARCELABLE = -2,
69     EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT = -3,
70     EX_NULL_POINTER = -4,
71     EX_ILLEGAL_STATE = -5,
72     EX_NETWORK_MAIN_THREAD = -6,
73     EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION = -7,
74     EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC = -8,
75     EX_PARCELABLE = -9,
76 
77     /**
78      * This is special, and indicates to native binder proxies that the
79      * transaction has failed at a low level.
80      */
81     EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED = -129,
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  * One of the EXCEPTION_* types.
86  *
87  * All unrecognized values are coerced into EXCEPTION_TRANSACTION_FAILED.
88  *
89  * These exceptions values are used by the SDK for parcelables. Also see Parcel.java.
90  */
91 typedef int32_t binder_exception_t;
92 
93 /**
94  * This is a helper class that encapsulates a standard way to keep track of and chain binder errors
95  * along with service specific errors.
96  *
97  * It is not required to be used in order to parcel/receive transactions, but it is required in
98  * order to be compatible with standard AIDL transactions since it is written as the header to the
99  * out parcel for transactions which get executed (don't fail during unparceling of input arguments
100  * or sooner).
101  */
102 struct AStatus;
103 typedef struct AStatus AStatus;
104 
105 /**
106  * New status which is considered a success.
107  *
108  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
109  */
110 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_newOk() __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
111 
112 /**
113  * New status with exception code.
114  *
115  * \param exception the code that this status should represent. If this is EX_NONE, then this
116  * constructs an non-error status object.
117  *
118  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
119  */
120 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_fromExceptionCode(binder_exception_t exception)
121         __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
122 
123 /**
124  * New status with exception code and message.
125  *
126  * \param exception the code that this status should represent. If this is EX_NONE, then this
127  * constructs an non-error status object.
128  * \param message the error message to associate with this status object.
129  *
130  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
131  */
132 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
133         binder_exception_t exception, const char* message) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
134 
135 /**
136  * New status with a service speciic error.
137  *
138  * This is considered to be EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED with extra information.
139  *
140  * \param serviceSpecific an implementation defined error code.
141  *
142  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
143  */
144 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_fromServiceSpecificError(
145         int32_t serviceSpecific) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
146 
147 /**
148  * New status with a service specific error and message.
149  *
150  * This is considered to be EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED with extra information.
151  *
152  * \param serviceSpecific an implementation defined error code.
153  * \param message the error message to associate with this status object.
154  *
155  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
156  */
157 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
158         int32_t serviceSpecific, const char* message) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
159 
160 /**
161  * New status with binder_status_t. This is typically for low level failures when a binder_status_t
162  * is returned by an API on AIBinder or AParcel, and that is to be returned from a method returning
163  * an AStatus instance.
164  *
165  * \param a low-level error to associate with this status object.
166  *
167  * \return a newly constructed status object that the caller owns.
168  */
169 __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) AStatus* AStatus_fromStatus(binder_status_t status)
170         __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
171 
172 /**
173  * Whether this object represents a successful transaction. If this function returns true, then
174  * AStatus_getExceptionCode will return EX_NONE.
175  *
176  * \param status the status being queried.
177  *
178  * \return whether the status represents a successful transaction. For more details, see below.
179  */
180 bool AStatus_isOk(const AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
181 
182 /**
183  * The exception that this status object represents.
184  *
185  * \param status the status being queried.
186  *
187  * \return the exception code that this object represents.
188  */
189 binder_exception_t AStatus_getExceptionCode(const AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
190 
191 /**
192  * The service specific error if this object represents one. This function will only ever return a
193  * non-zero result if AStatus_getExceptionCode returns EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC. If this function returns
194  * 0, the status object may still represent a different exception or status. To find out if this
195  * transaction as a whole is okay, use AStatus_isOk instead.
196  *
197  * \param status the status being queried.
198  *
199  * \return the service-specific error code if the exception code is EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC or 0.
200  */
201 int32_t AStatus_getServiceSpecificError(const AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
202 
203 /**
204  * The status if this object represents one. This function will only ever return a non-zero result
205  * if AStatus_getExceptionCode returns EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED. If this function return 0, the status
206  * object may represent a different exception or a service specific error. To find out if this
207  * transaction as a whole is okay, use AStatus_isOk instead.
208  *
209  * \param status the status being queried.
210  *
211  * \return the status code if the exception code is EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED or 0.
212  */
213 binder_status_t AStatus_getStatus(const AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
214 
215 /**
216  * If there is a message associated with this status, this will return that message. If there is no
217  * message, this will return an empty string.
218  *
219  * The returned string has the lifetime of the status object passed into this function.
220  *
221  * \param status the status being queried.
222  *
223  * \return the message associated with this error.
224  */
225 const char* AStatus_getMessage(const AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
226 
227 /**
228  * Deletes memory associated with the status instance.
229  *
230  * \param status the status to delete, returned from AStatus_newOk or one of the AStatus_from* APIs.
231  */
232 void AStatus_delete(AStatus* status) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
233 
234 #endif  //__ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_Q__
235 __END_DECLS
236 
237 /** @} */
238