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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __TEST_UTILS_H
18 #define __TEST_UTILS_H
19 
20 #include <dlfcn.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #include <sys/mman.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include <atomic>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <regex>
31 
32 #include <android-base/file.h>
33 #include <android-base/macros.h>
34 #include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
35 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
36 
37 #if defined(__LP64__)
38 #define PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib64/"
39 #else
40 #define PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib/"
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
44 #define BIN_DIR "/bin/"
45 #else
46 #define BIN_DIR "/system/bin/"
47 #endif
48 
49 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
50 #define KNOWN_FAILURE_ON_BIONIC(x) xfail_ ## x
51 #else
52 #define KNOWN_FAILURE_ON_BIONIC(x) x
53 #endif
54 
55 // bionic's dlsym doesn't work in static binaries, so we can't access icu,
56 // so any unicode test case will fail.
have_dl()57 static inline bool have_dl() {
58   return (dlopen("libc.so", 0) != nullptr);
59 }
60 
61 extern "C" void __hwasan_init() __attribute__((weak));
62 
running_with_hwasan()63 static inline bool running_with_hwasan() {
64   return &__hwasan_init != 0;
65 }
66 
67 #define SKIP_WITH_HWASAN if (running_with_hwasan()) GTEST_SKIP()
68 
untag_address(void * addr)69 static inline void* untag_address(void* addr) {
70 #if defined(__LP64__)
71   if (running_with_hwasan()) {
72     constexpr uintptr_t mask = (static_cast<uintptr_t>(1) << 56) - 1;
73     addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr) & mask);
74   }
75 #endif
76   return addr;
77 }
78 
79 #if defined(__linux__)
80 
81 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
82 
83 struct map_record {
84   uintptr_t addr_start;
85   uintptr_t addr_end;
86 
87   int perms;
88 
89   size_t offset;
90 
91   dev_t device;
92   ino_t inode;
93 
94   std::string pathname;
95 };
96 
97 class Maps {
98  public:
parse_maps(std::vector<map_record> * maps)99   static bool parse_maps(std::vector<map_record>* maps) {
100     maps->clear();
101 
102     std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp(fopen("/proc/self/maps", "re"), fclose);
103     if (!fp) return false;
104 
105     char line[BUFSIZ];
106     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp.get()) != nullptr) {
107       map_record record;
108       uint32_t dev_major, dev_minor;
109       int path_offset;
110       char prot[5]; // sizeof("rwxp")
111       if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR " %4s %" SCNxPTR " %x:%x %lu %n",
112             &record.addr_start, &record.addr_end, prot, &record.offset,
113             &dev_major, &dev_minor, &record.inode, &path_offset) == 7) {
114         record.perms = 0;
115         if (prot[0] == 'r') {
116           record.perms |= PROT_READ;
117         }
118         if (prot[1] == 'w') {
119           record.perms |= PROT_WRITE;
120         }
121         if (prot[2] == 'x') {
122           record.perms |= PROT_EXEC;
123         }
124 
125         // TODO: parse shared/private?
126 
127         record.device = makedev(dev_major, dev_minor);
128         record.pathname = line + path_offset;
129         if (!record.pathname.empty() && record.pathname.back() == '\n') {
130           record.pathname.pop_back();
131         }
132         maps->push_back(record);
133       }
134     }
135 
136     return true;
137   }
138 };
139 
140 extern "C" pid_t gettid();
141 
142 #endif
143 
WaitUntilThreadSleep(std::atomic<pid_t> & tid)144 static inline void WaitUntilThreadSleep(std::atomic<pid_t>& tid) {
145   while (tid == 0) {
146     usleep(1000);
147   }
148   std::string filename = android::base::StringPrintf("/proc/%d/stat", tid.load());
149   std::regex regex {R"(\s+S\s+)"};
150 
151   while (true) {
152     std::string content;
153     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFileToString(filename, &content));
154     if (std::regex_search(content, regex)) {
155       break;
156     }
157     usleep(1000);
158   }
159 }
160 
161 static inline void AssertChildExited(int pid, int expected_exit_status,
162                                      const std::string* error_msg = nullptr) {
163   int status;
164   std::string error;
165   if (error_msg == nullptr) {
166     error_msg = &error;
167   }
168   ASSERT_EQ(pid, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, 0))) << *error_msg;
169   if (expected_exit_status >= 0) {
170     ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status)) << *error_msg;
171     ASSERT_EQ(expected_exit_status, WEXITSTATUS(status)) << *error_msg;
172   } else {
173     ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status)) << *error_msg;
174     ASSERT_EQ(-expected_exit_status, WTERMSIG(status)) << *error_msg;
175   }
176 }
177 
AssertCloseOnExec(int fd,bool close_on_exec)178 static inline void AssertCloseOnExec(int fd, bool close_on_exec) {
179   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
180   ASSERT_NE(flags, -1);
181   ASSERT_EQ(close_on_exec ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
182 }
183 
184 // The absolute path to the executable
185 const std::string& get_executable_path();
186 
187 // Access to argc/argv/envp
188 int get_argc();
189 char** get_argv();
190 char** get_envp();
191 
192 // ExecTestHelper is only used in bionic and glibc tests.
193 #ifndef __APPLE__
194 class ExecTestHelper {
195  public:
GetArgs()196   char** GetArgs() {
197     return const_cast<char**>(args_.data());
198   }
GetArg0()199   const char* GetArg0() {
200     return args_[0];
201   }
GetEnv()202   char** GetEnv() {
203     return const_cast<char**>(env_.data());
204   }
GetOutput()205   const std::string& GetOutput() {
206     return output_;
207   }
208 
SetArgs(const std::vector<const char * > & args)209   void SetArgs(const std::vector<const char*>& args) {
210     args_ = args;
211   }
SetEnv(const std::vector<const char * > & env)212   void SetEnv(const std::vector<const char*>& env) {
213     env_ = env;
214   }
215 
Run(const std::function<void ()> & child_fn,int expected_exit_status,const char * expected_output)216   void Run(const std::function<void()>& child_fn, int expected_exit_status,
217            const char* expected_output) {
218     int fds[2];
219     ASSERT_NE(pipe(fds), -1);
220 
221     pid_t pid = fork();
222     ASSERT_NE(pid, -1);
223 
224     if (pid == 0) {
225       // Child.
226       close(fds[0]);
227       dup2(fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
228       dup2(fds[1], STDERR_FILENO);
229       if (fds[1] != STDOUT_FILENO && fds[1] != STDERR_FILENO) close(fds[1]);
230       child_fn();
231       FAIL();
232     }
233 
234     // Parent.
235     close(fds[1]);
236     output_.clear();
237     char buf[BUFSIZ];
238     ssize_t bytes_read;
239     while ((bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fds[0], buf, sizeof(buf)))) > 0) {
240       output_.append(buf, bytes_read);
241     }
242     close(fds[0]);
243 
244     std::string error_msg("Test output:\n" + output_);
245     AssertChildExited(pid, expected_exit_status, &error_msg);
246     if (expected_output != nullptr) {
247       ASSERT_EQ(expected_output, output_);
248     }
249   }
250 
251  private:
252   std::vector<const char*> args_;
253   std::vector<const char*> env_;
254   std::string output_;
255 };
256 #endif
257 
258 #endif
259