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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
6 #define V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>  // For abort.
11 #include <memory>
12 #include <string>
13 
14 #include "v8config.h"  // NOLINT(build/include)
15 
16 namespace v8 {
17 
18 class Isolate;
19 
20 /**
21  * A Task represents a unit of work.
22  */
23 class Task {
24  public:
25   virtual ~Task() = default;
26 
27   virtual void Run() = 0;
28 };
29 
30 /**
31  * An IdleTask represents a unit of work to be performed in idle time.
32  * The Run method is invoked with an argument that specifies the deadline in
33  * seconds returned by MonotonicallyIncreasingTime().
34  * The idle task is expected to complete by this deadline.
35  */
36 class IdleTask {
37  public:
38   virtual ~IdleTask() = default;
39   virtual void Run(double deadline_in_seconds) = 0;
40 };
41 
42 /**
43  * A TaskRunner allows scheduling of tasks. The TaskRunner may still be used to
44  * post tasks after the isolate gets destructed, but these tasks may not get
45  * executed anymore. All tasks posted to a given TaskRunner will be invoked in
46  * sequence. Tasks can be posted from any thread.
47  */
48 class TaskRunner {
49  public:
50   /**
51    * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The TaskRunner
52    * implementation takes ownership of |task|.
53    */
54   virtual void PostTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) = 0;
55 
56   /**
57    * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The task is scheduled
58    * after the given number of seconds |delay_in_seconds|. The TaskRunner
59    * implementation takes ownership of |task|.
60    */
61   virtual void PostDelayedTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task,
62                                double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
63 
64   /**
65    * Schedules an idle task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The task is
66    * scheduled when the embedder is idle. Requires that
67    * TaskRunner::SupportsIdleTasks(isolate) is true. Idle tasks may be reordered
68    * relative to other task types and may be starved for an arbitrarily long
69    * time if no idle time is available. The TaskRunner implementation takes
70    * ownership of |task|.
71    */
72   virtual void PostIdleTask(std::unique_ptr<IdleTask> task) = 0;
73 
74   /**
75    * Returns true if idle tasks are enabled for this TaskRunner.
76    */
77   virtual bool IdleTasksEnabled() = 0;
78 
79   TaskRunner() = default;
80   virtual ~TaskRunner() = default;
81 
82  private:
83   TaskRunner(const TaskRunner&) = delete;
84   TaskRunner& operator=(const TaskRunner&) = delete;
85 };
86 
87 /**
88  * The interface represents complex arguments to trace events.
89  */
90 class ConvertableToTraceFormat {
91  public:
92   virtual ~ConvertableToTraceFormat() = default;
93 
94   /**
95    * Append the class info to the provided |out| string. The appended
96    * data must be a valid JSON object. Strings must be properly quoted, and
97    * escaped. There is no processing applied to the content after it is
98    * appended.
99    */
100   virtual void AppendAsTraceFormat(std::string* out) const = 0;
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * V8 Tracing controller.
105  *
106  * Can be implemented by an embedder to record trace events from V8.
107  */
108 class TracingController {
109  public:
110   virtual ~TracingController() = default;
111 
112   /**
113    * Called by TRACE_EVENT* macros, don't call this directly.
114    * The name parameter is a category group for example:
115    * TRACE_EVENT0("v8,parse", "V8.Parse")
116    * The pointer returned points to a value with zero or more of the bits
117    * defined in CategoryGroupEnabledFlags.
118    **/
GetCategoryGroupEnabled(const char * name)119   virtual const uint8_t* GetCategoryGroupEnabled(const char* name) {
120     static uint8_t no = 0;
121     return &no;
122   }
123 
124   /**
125    * Adds a trace event to the platform tracing system. These function calls are
126    * usually the result of a TRACE_* macro from trace_event_common.h when
127    * tracing and the category of the particular trace are enabled. It is not
128    * advisable to call these functions on their own; they are really only meant
129    * to be used by the trace macros. The returned handle can be used by
130    * UpdateTraceEventDuration to update the duration of COMPLETE events.
131    */
AddTraceEvent(char phase,const uint8_t * category_enabled_flag,const char * name,const char * scope,uint64_t id,uint64_t bind_id,int32_t num_args,const char ** arg_names,const uint8_t * arg_types,const uint64_t * arg_values,std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat> * arg_convertables,unsigned int flags)132   virtual uint64_t AddTraceEvent(
133       char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
134       const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
135       const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
136       const uint64_t* arg_values,
137       std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
138       unsigned int flags) {
139     return 0;
140   }
AddTraceEventWithTimestamp(char phase,const uint8_t * category_enabled_flag,const char * name,const char * scope,uint64_t id,uint64_t bind_id,int32_t num_args,const char ** arg_names,const uint8_t * arg_types,const uint64_t * arg_values,std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat> * arg_convertables,unsigned int flags,int64_t timestamp)141   virtual uint64_t AddTraceEventWithTimestamp(
142       char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
143       const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
144       const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
145       const uint64_t* arg_values,
146       std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
147       unsigned int flags, int64_t timestamp) {
148     return 0;
149   }
150 
151   /**
152    * Sets the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event. It must be called with
153    * the handle returned from AddTraceEvent().
154    **/
UpdateTraceEventDuration(const uint8_t * category_enabled_flag,const char * name,uint64_t handle)155   virtual void UpdateTraceEventDuration(const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
156                                         const char* name, uint64_t handle) {}
157 
158   class TraceStateObserver {
159    public:
160     virtual ~TraceStateObserver() = default;
161     virtual void OnTraceEnabled() = 0;
162     virtual void OnTraceDisabled() = 0;
163   };
164 
165   /** Adds tracing state change observer. */
AddTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver *)166   virtual void AddTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
167 
168   /** Removes tracing state change observer. */
RemoveTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver *)169   virtual void RemoveTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
170 };
171 
172 /**
173  * A V8 memory page allocator.
174  *
175  * Can be implemented by an embedder to manage large host OS allocations.
176  */
177 class PageAllocator {
178  public:
179   virtual ~PageAllocator() = default;
180 
181   /**
182    * Gets the page granularity for AllocatePages and FreePages. Addresses and
183    * lengths for those calls should be multiples of AllocatePageSize().
184    */
185   virtual size_t AllocatePageSize() = 0;
186 
187   /**
188    * Gets the page granularity for SetPermissions and ReleasePages. Addresses
189    * and lengths for those calls should be multiples of CommitPageSize().
190    */
191   virtual size_t CommitPageSize() = 0;
192 
193   /**
194    * Sets the random seed so that GetRandomMmapAddr() will generate repeatable
195    * sequences of random mmap addresses.
196    */
197   virtual void SetRandomMmapSeed(int64_t seed) = 0;
198 
199   /**
200    * Returns a randomized address, suitable for memory allocation under ASLR.
201    * The address will be aligned to AllocatePageSize.
202    */
203   virtual void* GetRandomMmapAddr() = 0;
204 
205   /**
206    * Memory permissions.
207    */
208   enum Permission {
209     kNoAccess,
210     kRead,
211     kReadWrite,
212     // TODO(hpayer): Remove this flag. Memory should never be rwx.
213     kReadWriteExecute,
214     kReadExecute
215   };
216 
217   /**
218    * Allocates memory in range with the given alignment and permission.
219    */
220   virtual void* AllocatePages(void* address, size_t length, size_t alignment,
221                               Permission permissions) = 0;
222 
223   /**
224    * Frees memory in a range that was allocated by a call to AllocatePages.
225    */
226   virtual bool FreePages(void* address, size_t length) = 0;
227 
228   /**
229    * Releases memory in a range that was allocated by a call to AllocatePages.
230    */
231   virtual bool ReleasePages(void* address, size_t length,
232                             size_t new_length) = 0;
233 
234   /**
235    * Sets permissions on pages in an allocated range.
236    */
237   virtual bool SetPermissions(void* address, size_t length,
238                               Permission permissions) = 0;
239 };
240 
241 /**
242  * V8 Platform abstraction layer.
243  *
244  * The embedder has to provide an implementation of this interface before
245  * initializing the rest of V8.
246  */
247 class Platform {
248  public:
249   virtual ~Platform() = default;
250 
251   /**
252    * Allows the embedder to manage memory page allocations.
253    */
GetPageAllocator()254   virtual PageAllocator* GetPageAllocator() {
255     // TODO(bbudge) Make this abstract after all embedders implement this.
256     return nullptr;
257   }
258 
259   /**
260    * Enables the embedder to respond in cases where V8 can't allocate large
261    * blocks of memory. V8 retries the failed allocation once after calling this
262    * method. On success, execution continues; otherwise V8 exits with a fatal
263    * error.
264    * Embedder overrides of this function must NOT call back into V8.
265    */
OnCriticalMemoryPressure()266   virtual void OnCriticalMemoryPressure() {
267     // TODO(bbudge) Remove this when embedders override the following method.
268     // See crbug.com/634547.
269   }
270 
271   /**
272    * Enables the embedder to respond in cases where V8 can't allocate large
273    * memory regions. The |length| parameter is the amount of memory needed.
274    * Returns true if memory is now available. Returns false if no memory could
275    * be made available. V8 will retry allocations until this method returns
276    * false.
277    *
278    * Embedder overrides of this function must NOT call back into V8.
279    */
OnCriticalMemoryPressure(size_t length)280   virtual bool OnCriticalMemoryPressure(size_t length) { return false; }
281 
282   /**
283    * Gets the number of worker threads used by
284    * Call(BlockingTask)OnWorkerThread(). This can be used to estimate the number
285    * of tasks a work package should be split into. A return value of 0 means
286    * that there are no worker threads available. Note that a value of 0 won't
287    * prohibit V8 from posting tasks using |CallOnWorkerThread|.
288    */
289   virtual int NumberOfWorkerThreads() = 0;
290 
291   /**
292    * Returns a TaskRunner which can be used to post a task on the foreground.
293    * This function should only be called from a foreground thread.
294    */
295   virtual std::shared_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetForegroundTaskRunner(
296       Isolate* isolate) = 0;
297 
298   /**
299    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a worker thread.
300    */
301   virtual void CallOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) = 0;
302 
303   /**
304    * Schedules a task that blocks the main thread to be invoked with
305    * high-priority on a worker thread.
306    */
CallBlockingTaskOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task)307   virtual void CallBlockingTaskOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {
308     // Embedders may optionally override this to process these tasks in a high
309     // priority pool.
310     CallOnWorkerThread(std::move(task));
311   }
312 
313   /**
314    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a worker thread after |delay_in_seconds|
315    * expires.
316    */
317   virtual void CallDelayedOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task,
318                                          double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
319 
320   /**
321    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
322    * |isolate|. Tasks posted for the same isolate should be execute in order of
323    * scheduling. The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
324    */
325   virtual void CallOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, Task* task) = 0;
326 
327   /**
328    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
329    * |isolate| after the given number of seconds |delay_in_seconds|.
330    * Tasks posted for the same isolate should be execute in order of
331    * scheduling. The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
332    */
333   virtual void CallDelayedOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, Task* task,
334                                              double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
335 
336   /**
337    * Schedules a task to be invoked on a foreground thread wrt a specific
338    * |isolate| when the embedder is idle.
339    * Requires that SupportsIdleTasks(isolate) is true.
340    * Idle tasks may be reordered relative to other task types and may be
341    * starved for an arbitrarily long time if no idle time is available.
342    * The definition of "foreground" is opaque to V8.
343    */
CallIdleOnForegroundThread(Isolate * isolate,IdleTask * task)344   virtual void CallIdleOnForegroundThread(Isolate* isolate, IdleTask* task) {
345     // This must be overriden if |IdleTasksEnabled()|.
346     abort();
347   }
348 
349   /**
350    * Returns true if idle tasks are enabled for the given |isolate|.
351    */
IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate * isolate)352   virtual bool IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate* isolate) {
353     return false;
354   }
355 
356   /**
357    * Monotonically increasing time in seconds from an arbitrary fixed point in
358    * the past. This function is expected to return at least
359    * millisecond-precision values. For this reason,
360    * it is recommended that the fixed point be no further in the past than
361    * the epoch.
362    **/
363   virtual double MonotonicallyIncreasingTime() = 0;
364 
365   /**
366    * Current wall-clock time in milliseconds since epoch.
367    * This function is expected to return at least millisecond-precision values.
368    */
369   virtual double CurrentClockTimeMillis() = 0;
370 
371   typedef void (*StackTracePrinter)();
372 
373   /**
374    * Returns a function pointer that print a stack trace of the current stack
375    * on invocation. Disables printing of the stack trace if nullptr.
376    */
GetStackTracePrinter()377   virtual StackTracePrinter GetStackTracePrinter() { return nullptr; }
378 
379   /**
380    * Returns an instance of a v8::TracingController. This must be non-nullptr.
381    */
382   virtual TracingController* GetTracingController() = 0;
383 
384  protected:
385   /**
386    * Default implementation of current wall-clock time in milliseconds
387    * since epoch. Useful for implementing |CurrentClockTimeMillis| if
388    * nothing special needed.
389    */
390   static double SystemClockTimeMillis();
391 };
392 
393 }  // namespace v8
394 
395 #endif  // V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
396