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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.commons.math.ode.jacobians;
19 
20 import java.io.Externalizable;
21 
22 import org.apache.commons.math.ode.DerivativeException;
23 
24 /** This interface represents an interpolator over the last step
25  * during an ODE integration.
26  *
27  * <p>The various ODE integrators provide objects implementing this
28  * interface to the step handlers. These objects are often custom
29  * objects tightly bound to the integrator internal algorithms. The
30  * handlers can use these objects to retrieve the state vector at
31  * intermediate times between the previous and the current grid points
32  * (this feature is often called dense output).</p>
33  * <p>One important thing to note is that the step handlers may be so
34  * tightly bound to the integrators that they often share some internal
35  * state arrays. This imply that one should <em>never</em> use a direct
36  * reference to a step interpolator outside of the step handler, either
37  * for future use or for use in another thread. If such a need arise, the
38  * step interpolator <em>must</em> be copied using the dedicated
39  * {@link #copy()} method.
40  * </p>
41  *
42  * @see FirstOrderIntegratorWithJacobians
43  * @see StepHandlerWithJacobians
44  * @version $Revision: 1073158 $ $Date: 2011-02-21 22:46:52 +0100 (lun. 21 févr. 2011) $
45  * @since 2.1
46  * @deprecated as of 2.2 the complete package is deprecated, it will be replaced
47  * in 3.0 by a completely rewritten implementation
48  */
49 @Deprecated
50 public interface StepInterpolatorWithJacobians extends Externalizable {
51 
52   /**
53    * Get the previous grid point time.
54    * @return previous grid point time
55    */
getPreviousTime()56   double getPreviousTime();
57 
58   /**
59    * Get the current grid point time.
60    * @return current grid point time
61    */
getCurrentTime()62   double getCurrentTime();
63 
64   /**
65    * Get the time of the interpolated point.
66    * If {@link #setInterpolatedTime} has not been called, it returns
67    * the current grid point time.
68    * @return interpolation point time
69    */
getInterpolatedTime()70   double getInterpolatedTime();
71 
72   /**
73    * Set the time of the interpolated point.
74    * <p>Setting the time outside of the current step is now allowed, but
75    * should be used with care since the accuracy of the interpolator will
76    * probably be very poor far from this step. This allowance has been
77    * added to simplify implementation of search algorithms near the
78    * step endpoints.</p>
79    * <p>Setting the time changes the instance internal state. If a
80    * specific state must be preserved, a copy of the instance must be
81    * created using {@link #copy()}.</p>
82    * @param time time of the interpolated point
83    */
setInterpolatedTime(double time)84   void setInterpolatedTime(double time);
85 
86   /**
87    * Get the state vector of the interpolated point.
88    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
89    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
90    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
91    * @return state vector at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
92    * @see #getInterpolatedYDot()
93    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
94    * step finalization that throws one
95    */
getInterpolatedY()96   double[] getInterpolatedY() throws DerivativeException;
97 
98   /**
99    * Get the partial derivatives of the state vector with respect to
100    * the initial state of the interpolated point.
101    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
102    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
103    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
104    * @return partial derivatives of the state vector with respect to
105    * the initial state at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
106    * @see #getInterpolatedY()
107    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
108    * step finalization that throws one
109    */
getInterpolatedDyDy0()110   double[][] getInterpolatedDyDy0() throws DerivativeException;
111 
112   /**
113    * Get the partial derivatives of the state vector with respect to
114    * the ODE parameters of the interpolated point.
115    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
116    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
117    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
118    * @return partial derivatives of the state vector with respect to
119    * the ODE parameters at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
120    * @see #getInterpolatedY()
121    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
122    * step finalization that throws one
123    */
getInterpolatedDyDp()124   double[][] getInterpolatedDyDp() throws DerivativeException;
125 
126   /**
127    * Get the time derivatives of the state vector of the interpolated point.
128    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
129    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
130    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
131    * @return derivatives of the state vector at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
132    * @see #getInterpolatedY()
133    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
134    * step finalization that throws one
135    */
getInterpolatedYDot()136   double[] getInterpolatedYDot() throws DerivativeException;
137 
138   /**
139    * Get the time derivatives of the jacobian of the state vector
140    * with respect to the initial state of the interpolated point.
141    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
142    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
143    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
144    * @return time derivatives of the jacobian of the state vector
145    * with respect to the initial state at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
146    * @see #getInterpolatedY()
147    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
148    * step finalization that throws one
149    */
getInterpolatedDyDy0Dot()150   double[][] getInterpolatedDyDy0Dot() throws DerivativeException;
151 
152   /**
153    * Get the time derivatives of the jacobian of the state vector
154    * with respect to the ODE parameters of the interpolated point.
155    * <p>The returned vector is a reference to a reused array, so
156    * it should not be modified and it should be copied if it needs
157    * to be preserved across several calls.</p>
158    * @return time derivatives of the jacobian of the state vector
159    * with respect to the ODE parameters at time {@link #getInterpolatedTime}
160    * @see #getInterpolatedY()
161    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
162    * step finalization that throws one
163    */
getInterpolatedDyDpDot()164   double[][] getInterpolatedDyDpDot() throws DerivativeException;
165 
166   /** Check if the natural integration direction is forward.
167    * <p>This method provides the integration direction as specified by
168    * the integrator itself, it avoid some nasty problems in
169    * degenerated cases like null steps due to cancellation at step
170    * initialization, step control or discrete events
171    * triggering.</p>
172    * @return true if the integration variable (time) increases during
173    * integration
174    */
isForward()175   boolean isForward();
176 
177   /** Copy the instance.
178    * <p>The copied instance is guaranteed to be independent from the
179    * original one. Both can be used with different settings for
180    * interpolated time without any side effect.</p>
181    * @return a deep copy of the instance, which can be used independently.
182    * @throws DerivativeException if this call induces an automatic
183    * step finalization that throws one
184    * @see #setInterpolatedTime(double)
185    */
copy()186    StepInterpolatorWithJacobians copy() throws DerivativeException;
187 
188 }
189