xref: /system/timezone/distro/core/src/main/com/android/timezone/distro/TimeZoneDistro.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.timezone.distro;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

/**
 * A time zone distro. This is a thin wrapper around an {@link InputStream} containing a zip archive
 * with knowledge of its expected structure and logic for its safe extraction. One of
 * {@link #extractTo(File)} or {@link #getDistroVersion()} must be called for the
 * {@link InputStream} to be closed.
 */
public final class TimeZoneDistro {

    /** The standard name of Android time zone distro files. */
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "distro.zip";

    /** The name of the file inside the distro containing bionic/libcore TZ data. */
    public static final String TZDATA_FILE_NAME = "tzdata";

    /** The name of the file inside the distro containing ICU TZ data. */
    public static final String ICU_DATA_FILE_NAME = "icu/icu_tzdata.dat";

    /** The name of the file inside the distro containing time zone lookup data. */
    public static final String TZLOOKUP_FILE_NAME = "tzlookup.xml";

    /**
     * The name of the file inside the distro containing the distro version information.
     * The content is ASCII bytes representing a set of version numbers. See {@link DistroVersion}.
     * This constant must match the one in system/core/tzdatacheck/tzdatacheck.cpp.
     */
    public static final String DISTRO_VERSION_FILE_NAME = "distro_version";

    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;

    /**
     * Maximum size of entry getEntryContents() will pull into a byte array. To avoid exhausting
     * heap memory when encountering unexpectedly large entries. 128k should be enough for anyone.
     */
    private static final long MAX_GET_ENTRY_CONTENTS_SIZE = 128 * 1024;

    private final InputStream inputStream;

    /**
     * Creates a TimeZoneDistro using a byte array. A convenience for
     * {@code new TimeZoneDistro(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes))}.
     */
    public TimeZoneDistro(byte[] bytes) {
        this(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a TimeZoneDistro wrapping an {@link InputStream}.
     */
    public TimeZoneDistro(InputStream inputStream) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the wrapped {@link InputStream} returning only the {@link DistroVersion}.
     * The wrapped {@link InputStream} is closed after this call.
     */
    public DistroVersion getDistroVersion() throws DistroException, IOException {
        byte[] contents = getEntryContents(inputStream, DISTRO_VERSION_FILE_NAME);
        if (contents == null) {
            throw new DistroException("Distro version file entry not found");
        }
        return DistroVersion.fromBytes(contents);
    }

    private static byte[] getEntryContents(InputStream is, String entryName) throws IOException {
        try (ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(is)) {
            ZipEntry entry;
            while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                String name = entry.getName();

                if (!entryName.equals(name)) {
                    continue;
                }
                // Guard against massive entries consuming too much heap memory.
                if (entry.getSize() > MAX_GET_ENTRY_CONTENTS_SIZE) {
                    throw new IOException("Entry " + entryName + " too large: " + entry.getSize());
                }
                byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
                try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
                    int count;
                    while ((count = zipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        baos.write(buffer, 0, count);
                    }
                    return baos.toByteArray();
                }
            }
            // Entry not found.
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the wrapped {@link InputStream}, extracting the content to {@code targetDir}.
     * The wrapped {@link InputStream} is closed after this call.
     */
    public void extractTo(File targetDir) throws IOException {
        extractZipSafely(inputStream, targetDir, true /* makeWorldReadable */);
    }

    /** Visible for testing */
    static void extractZipSafely(InputStream is, File targetDir, boolean makeWorldReadable)
            throws IOException {

        // Create the extraction dir, if needed.
        FileUtils.ensureDirectoriesExist(targetDir, makeWorldReadable);

        try (ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(is)) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            ZipEntry entry;
            while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                // Validate the entry name: make sure the unpacked file will exist beneath the
                // targetDir.
                String name = entry.getName();
                // Note, we assume that nothing will quickly insert a symlink after createSubFile()
                // that might invalidate the guarantees about name existing beneath targetDir.
                File entryFile = FileUtils.createSubFile(targetDir, name);

                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    FileUtils.ensureDirectoriesExist(entryFile, makeWorldReadable);
                } else {
                    // Create the path if there was no directory entry.
                    if (!entryFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                        FileUtils.ensureDirectoriesExist(
                                entryFile.getParentFile(), makeWorldReadable);
                    }

                    try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(entryFile)) {
                        int count;
                        while ((count = zipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
                        }
                        // sync to disk
                        fos.getFD().sync();
                    }
                    // mark entryFile -rw-r--r--
                    if (makeWorldReadable) {
                        FileUtils.makeWorldReadable(entryFile);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}