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1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
16 
17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class MachineLocation;
32 class MachineOperand;
33 class ConstantInt;
34 class ConstantFP;
35 class DbgVariable;
36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
37 
38 // Data structure to hold a range for range lists.
39 class RangeSpan {
40 public:
RangeSpan(MCSymbol * S,MCSymbol * E)41   RangeSpan(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbol *E) : Start(S), End(E) {}
getStart()42   const MCSymbol *getStart() const { return Start; }
getEnd()43   const MCSymbol *getEnd() const { return End; }
setEnd(const MCSymbol * E)44   void setEnd(const MCSymbol *E) { End = E; }
45 
46 private:
47   const MCSymbol *Start, *End;
48 };
49 
50 class RangeSpanList {
51 private:
52   // Index for locating within the debug_range section this particular span.
53   MCSymbol *RangeSym;
54   // List of ranges.
55   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges;
56 
57 public:
RangeSpanList(MCSymbol * Sym,SmallVector<RangeSpan,2> Ranges)58   RangeSpanList(MCSymbol *Sym, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges)
59       : RangeSym(Sym), Ranges(std::move(Ranges)) {}
getSym()60   MCSymbol *getSym() const { return RangeSym; }
getRanges()61   const SmallVectorImpl<RangeSpan> &getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
addRange(RangeSpan Range)62   void addRange(RangeSpan Range) { Ranges.push_back(Range); }
63 };
64 
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
67 /// source file.
68 class DwarfUnit : public DIEUnit {
69 protected:
70   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
71   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
72 
73   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
74   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
75 
76   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
77   AsmPrinter *Asm;
78 
79   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
80   DwarfDebug *DD;
81   DwarfFile *DU;
82 
83   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by DIEUnit.
84   DIE *IndexTyDie;
85 
86   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
87   /// information entries.
88   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
89 
90   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
91   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
92 
93   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
94   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
95 
96   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
97   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
98   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
99   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
100 
101   DwarfUnit(dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *Node, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
102             DwarfFile *DWU);
103 
104   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
105 
106   bool shareAcrossDWOCUs() const;
107   bool isShareableAcrossCUs(const DINode *D) const;
108 
109 public:
110   // Accessors.
getAsmPrinter()111   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
getLanguage()112   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
getCUNode()113   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
114 
getDwarfVersion()115   uint16_t getDwarfVersion() const { return DD->getDwarfVersion(); }
116 
117   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
hasContent()118   bool hasContent() const { return getUnitDie().hasChildren(); }
119 
120   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
121   ///
122   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
123   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
124   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
125   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
126   /// than walking the metadata.
127   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
128 
129   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
130   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
131                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
132 
133   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
134   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
135                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
136 
137   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
138   ///
139   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
140   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
141   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
142   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
143 
144   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
getDIELoc()145   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
146 
147   /// Insert DIE into the map.
148   ///
149   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
150   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
151   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
152   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
153 
154   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
155   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
156 
157   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
158   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
159                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
160 
161   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
162 
163   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
164   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
165                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
166 
167   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
168 
169   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
170   ///
171   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
172   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
173   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
174   /// into the string table.
175   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
176 
177   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
178   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
179                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
180                                         dwarf::Form Form,
181                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
182 
183   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
184 
185   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
186   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
187 
188   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
189   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
190   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Sym);
191 
192   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
193   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
194                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
195 
196   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
197   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
198 
199   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
200   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
201 
202   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
203   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, uint64_t Signature);
204 
205   /// Add block data.
206   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Loc);
207 
208   /// Add block data.
209   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
210 
211   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
212   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, const DIFile *File);
213   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
214   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
215   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
216   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
217   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
218 
219   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
220   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
221   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
222   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
223   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
224   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
225 
226   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
227   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
228   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
229 
230   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
231   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
232 
233   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
234   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
235 
236   /// Add thrown types.
237   void addThrownTypes(DIE &Die, DINodeArray ThrownTypes);
238 
239   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
240   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
241   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
242   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
243   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
244   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
245                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
246                             const MachineLocation &Location);
247 
248   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
249   ///
250   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
251   /// also type references.
252   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
253                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
254 
255   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
256   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
257   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
258 
259   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
260                                  bool SkipSPAttributes = false);
261 
262   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
263   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *TyNode);
264 
265   /// Get context owner's DIE.
266   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
267 
268   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
269   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
270 
271   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
272   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
273 
274   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
275   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
276   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
277 
useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable()278   bool useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable() const {
279     return DD->useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable();
280   }
281 
282   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
283   /// length field.
getHeaderSize()284   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
285     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
286            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
287            sizeof(int8_t) +  // Pointer Size (in bytes)
288            (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? sizeof(int8_t)
289                                        : 0); // DWARF v5 unit type
290   }
291 
292   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
293   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) = 0;
294 
295   /// Add the DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute to the unit DIE.
296   void addStringOffsetsStart();
297 
298   /// Add the DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute to the unit DIE.
299   void addRnglistsBase();
300 
301   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
302 
303   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
304 
305   /// addSectionDelta - Add a label delta attribute data and value.
306   DIE::value_iterator addSectionDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
307                                       const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo);
308 
309   /// Add a Dwarf section label attribute data and value.
310   DIE::value_iterator addSectionLabel(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
311                                       const MCSymbol *Label,
312                                       const MCSymbol *Sec);
313 
314   /// If the \p File has an MD5 checksum, return it as an MD5Result
315   /// allocated in the MCContext.
316   MD5::MD5Result *getMD5AsBytes(const DIFile *File) const;
317 
318 protected:
319   ~DwarfUnit();
320 
321   /// Create new static data member DIE.
322   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
323 
324   /// Look up the source ID for the given file. If none currently exists,
325   /// create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
326   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) = 0;
327 
328   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
329   /// reference.
resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref)330   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
331     return Ref.resolve();
332   }
333 
334   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
335   /// the accelerator tables.
336   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
337                                const DIE &TyDIE);
338 
339   /// Emit the common part of the header for this unit.
340   void emitCommonHeader(bool UseOffsets, dwarf::UnitType UT);
341 
342 private:
343   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
344   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
345   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *CTy);
346   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
347   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
348   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
349   DIE &constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
350   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
351                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
352   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
353                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
354 
355   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
356   ///
357   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
358   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
359 
360   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
361   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
362 
363   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
setIndexTyDie(DIE * D)364   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
365 
366   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
367   const MCSymbol *getCrossSectionRelativeBaseAddress() const override;
368 };
369 
370 class DwarfTypeUnit final : public DwarfUnit {
371   uint64_t TypeSignature;
372   const DIE *Ty;
373   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
374   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
375   bool UsedLineTable = false;
376 
377   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) override;
378   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
379 
380 public:
381   DwarfTypeUnit(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
382                 DwarfFile *DWU, MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
383 
setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature)384   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
setType(const DIE * Ty)385   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
386 
387   /// Get context owner's DIE.
388   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
389 
390   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
391   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
getHeaderSize()392   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
393     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
394            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
395   }
396   void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
397                      const DIScope *Context) override;
398   void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
399                      const DIScope *Context) override;
getCU()400   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
401 };
402 } // end llvm namespace
403 #endif
404