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1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Spatial prediction using various filters
11 //
12 // Author(s): Branimir Vasic (branimir.vasic@imgtec.com)
13 //            Djordje Pesut (djordje.pesut@imgtec.com)
14 
15 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
16 
17 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2)
18 
19 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 // Helpful macro.
26 
27 # define SANITY_CHECK(in, out)                                                 \
28   assert(in != NULL);                                                          \
29   assert(out != NULL);                                                         \
30   assert(width > 0);                                                           \
31   assert(height > 0);                                                          \
32   assert(stride >= width);                                                     \
33   assert(row >= 0 && num_rows > 0 && row + num_rows <= height);                \
34   (void)height;  // Silence unused warning.
35 
36 #define DO_PREDICT_LINE(SRC, DST, LENGTH, INVERSE) do {                        \
37     const uint8_t* psrc = (uint8_t*)(SRC);                                     \
38     uint8_t* pdst = (uint8_t*)(DST);                                           \
39     const int ilength = (int)(LENGTH);                                         \
40     int temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6;                       \
41     __asm__ volatile (                                                         \
42       ".set      push                                   \n\t"                  \
43       ".set      noreorder                              \n\t"                  \
44       "srl       %[temp0],    %[length],    2           \n\t"                  \
45       "beqz      %[temp0],    4f                        \n\t"                  \
46       " andi     %[temp6],    %[length],    3           \n\t"                  \
47     ".if " #INVERSE "                                   \n\t"                  \
48     "1:                                                 \n\t"                  \
49       "lbu       %[temp1],    -1(%[dst])                \n\t"                  \
50       "lbu       %[temp2],    0(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
51       "lbu       %[temp3],    1(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
52       "lbu       %[temp4],    2(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
53       "lbu       %[temp5],    3(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
54       "addu      %[temp1],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
55       "addu      %[temp2],    %[temp1],     %[temp3]    \n\t"                  \
56       "addu      %[temp3],    %[temp2],     %[temp4]    \n\t"                  \
57       "addu      %[temp4],    %[temp3],     %[temp5]    \n\t"                  \
58       "sb        %[temp1],    0(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
59       "sb        %[temp2],    1(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
60       "sb        %[temp3],    2(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
61       "sb        %[temp4],    3(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
62       "addiu     %[src],      %[src],       4           \n\t"                  \
63       "addiu     %[temp0],    %[temp0],     -1          \n\t"                  \
64       "bnez      %[temp0],    1b                        \n\t"                  \
65       " addiu    %[dst],      %[dst],       4           \n\t"                  \
66     ".else                                              \n\t"                  \
67     "1:                                                 \n\t"                  \
68       "ulw       %[temp1],    -1(%[src])                \n\t"                  \
69       "ulw       %[temp2],    0(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
70       "addiu     %[src],      %[src],       4           \n\t"                  \
71       "addiu     %[temp0],    %[temp0],     -1          \n\t"                  \
72       "subu.qb   %[temp3],    %[temp2],     %[temp1]    \n\t"                  \
73       "usw       %[temp3],    0(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
74       "bnez      %[temp0],    1b                        \n\t"                  \
75       " addiu    %[dst],      %[dst],       4           \n\t"                  \
76     ".endif                                             \n\t"                  \
77     "4:                                                 \n\t"                  \
78       "beqz      %[temp6],    3f                        \n\t"                  \
79       " nop                                             \n\t"                  \
80     "2:                                                 \n\t"                  \
81       "lbu       %[temp2],    0(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
82     ".if " #INVERSE "                                   \n\t"                  \
83       "lbu       %[temp1],    -1(%[dst])                \n\t"                  \
84       "addu      %[temp3],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
85     ".else                                              \n\t"                  \
86       "lbu       %[temp1],    -1(%[src])                \n\t"                  \
87       "subu      %[temp3],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
88     ".endif                                             \n\t"                  \
89       "addiu     %[src],      %[src],       1           \n\t"                  \
90       "sb        %[temp3],    0(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
91       "addiu     %[temp6],    %[temp6],     -1          \n\t"                  \
92       "bnez      %[temp6],    2b                        \n\t"                  \
93       " addiu    %[dst],      %[dst],       1           \n\t"                  \
94     "3:                                                 \n\t"                  \
95       ".set      pop                                    \n\t"                  \
96       : [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), [temp2]"=&r"(temp2),         \
97         [temp3]"=&r"(temp3), [temp4]"=&r"(temp4), [temp5]"=&r"(temp5),         \
98         [temp6]"=&r"(temp6), [dst]"+&r"(pdst), [src]"+&r"(psrc)                \
99       : [length]"r"(ilength)                                                   \
100       : "memory"                                                               \
101     );                                                                         \
102   } while (0)
103 
PredictLine_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * src,uint8_t * dst,int length)104 static WEBP_INLINE void PredictLine_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst,
105                                               int length) {
106   DO_PREDICT_LINE(src, dst, length, 0);
107 }
108 
109 #define DO_PREDICT_LINE_VERTICAL(SRC, PRED, DST, LENGTH, INVERSE) do {         \
110     const uint8_t* psrc = (uint8_t*)(SRC);                                     \
111     const uint8_t* ppred = (uint8_t*)(PRED);                                   \
112     uint8_t* pdst = (uint8_t*)(DST);                                           \
113     const int ilength = (int)(LENGTH);                                         \
114     int temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6, temp7;                \
115     __asm__ volatile (                                                         \
116       ".set      push                                   \n\t"                  \
117       ".set      noreorder                              \n\t"                  \
118       "srl       %[temp0],    %[length],    0x3         \n\t"                  \
119       "beqz      %[temp0],    4f                        \n\t"                  \
120       " andi     %[temp7],    %[length],    0x7         \n\t"                  \
121     "1:                                                 \n\t"                  \
122       "ulw       %[temp1],    0(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
123       "ulw       %[temp2],    0(%[pred])                \n\t"                  \
124       "ulw       %[temp3],    4(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
125       "ulw       %[temp4],    4(%[pred])                \n\t"                  \
126       "addiu     %[src],      %[src],       8           \n\t"                  \
127     ".if " #INVERSE "                                   \n\t"                  \
128       "addu.qb   %[temp5],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
129       "addu.qb   %[temp6],    %[temp3],     %[temp4]    \n\t"                  \
130     ".else                                              \n\t"                  \
131       "subu.qb   %[temp5],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
132       "subu.qb   %[temp6],    %[temp3],     %[temp4]    \n\t"                  \
133     ".endif                                             \n\t"                  \
134       "addiu     %[pred],     %[pred],      8           \n\t"                  \
135       "usw       %[temp5],    0(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
136       "usw       %[temp6],    4(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
137       "addiu     %[temp0],    %[temp0],     -1          \n\t"                  \
138       "bnez      %[temp0],    1b                        \n\t"                  \
139       " addiu    %[dst],      %[dst],       8           \n\t"                  \
140     "4:                                                 \n\t"                  \
141       "beqz      %[temp7],    3f                        \n\t"                  \
142       " nop                                             \n\t"                  \
143     "2:                                                 \n\t"                  \
144       "lbu       %[temp1],    0(%[src])                 \n\t"                  \
145       "lbu       %[temp2],    0(%[pred])                \n\t"                  \
146       "addiu     %[src],      %[src],       1           \n\t"                  \
147       "addiu     %[pred],     %[pred],      1           \n\t"                  \
148     ".if " #INVERSE "                                   \n\t"                  \
149       "addu      %[temp3],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
150     ".else                                              \n\t"                  \
151       "subu      %[temp3],    %[temp1],     %[temp2]    \n\t"                  \
152     ".endif                                             \n\t"                  \
153       "sb        %[temp3],    0(%[dst])                 \n\t"                  \
154       "addiu     %[temp7],    %[temp7],     -1          \n\t"                  \
155       "bnez      %[temp7],    2b                        \n\t"                  \
156       " addiu    %[dst],      %[dst],       1           \n\t"                  \
157     "3:                                                 \n\t"                  \
158       ".set      pop                                    \n\t"                  \
159       : [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), [temp2]"=&r"(temp2),         \
160         [temp3]"=&r"(temp3), [temp4]"=&r"(temp4), [temp5]"=&r"(temp5),         \
161         [temp6]"=&r"(temp6), [temp7]"=&r"(temp7), [pred]"+&r"(ppred),          \
162         [dst]"+&r"(pdst), [src]"+&r"(psrc)                                     \
163       : [length]"r"(ilength)                                                   \
164       : "memory"                                                               \
165     );                                                                         \
166   } while (0)
167 
168 #define PREDICT_LINE_ONE_PASS(SRC, PRED, DST) do {                             \
169     int temp1, temp2, temp3;                                                   \
170     __asm__ volatile (                                                         \
171       "lbu       %[temp1],   0(%[src])               \n\t"                     \
172       "lbu       %[temp2],   0(%[pred])              \n\t"                     \
173       "subu      %[temp3],   %[temp1],   %[temp2]    \n\t"                     \
174       "sb        %[temp3],   0(%[dst])               \n\t"                     \
175       : [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), [temp2]"=&r"(temp2), [temp3]"=&r"(temp3)          \
176       : [pred]"r"((PRED)), [dst]"r"((DST)), [src]"r"((SRC))                    \
177       : "memory"                                                               \
178     );                                                                         \
179   } while (0)
180 
181 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 // Horizontal filter.
183 
184 #define FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE do {                                               \
185     while (row < last_row) {                                                   \
186       PREDICT_LINE_ONE_PASS(in, preds - stride, out);                          \
187       DO_PREDICT_LINE(in + 1, out + 1, width - 1, 0);                          \
188       ++row;                                                                   \
189       preds += stride;                                                         \
190       in += stride;                                                            \
191       out += stride;                                                           \
192     }                                                                          \
193   } while (0)
194 
DoHorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * in,int width,int height,int stride,int row,int num_rows,uint8_t * out)195 static WEBP_INLINE void DoHorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* in,
196                                                      int width, int height,
197                                                      int stride,
198                                                      int row, int num_rows,
199                                                      uint8_t* out) {
200   const uint8_t* preds;
201   const size_t start_offset = row * stride;
202   const int last_row = row + num_rows;
203   SANITY_CHECK(in, out);
204   in += start_offset;
205   out += start_offset;
206   preds = in;
207 
208   if (row == 0) {
209     // Leftmost pixel is the same as input for topmost scanline.
210     out[0] = in[0];
211     PredictLine_MIPSdspR2(in + 1, out + 1, width - 1);
212     row = 1;
213     preds += stride;
214     in += stride;
215     out += stride;
216   }
217 
218   // Filter line-by-line.
219   FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE;
220 }
221 #undef FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE
222 
HorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * data,int width,int height,int stride,uint8_t * filtered_data)223 static void HorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* data,
224                                        int width, int height,
225                                        int stride, uint8_t* filtered_data) {
226   DoHorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2(data, width, height, stride, 0, height,
227                                filtered_data);
228 }
229 
230 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
231 // Vertical filter.
232 
233 #define FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE do {                                               \
234     while (row < last_row) {                                                   \
235       DO_PREDICT_LINE_VERTICAL(in, preds, out, width, 0);                      \
236       ++row;                                                                   \
237       preds += stride;                                                         \
238       in += stride;                                                            \
239       out += stride;                                                           \
240     }                                                                          \
241   } while (0)
242 
DoVerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * in,int width,int height,int stride,int row,int num_rows,uint8_t * out)243 static WEBP_INLINE void DoVerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* in,
244                                                    int width, int height,
245                                                    int stride,
246                                                    int row, int num_rows,
247                                                    uint8_t* out) {
248   const uint8_t* preds;
249   const size_t start_offset = row * stride;
250   const int last_row = row + num_rows;
251   SANITY_CHECK(in, out);
252   in += start_offset;
253   out += start_offset;
254   preds = in;
255 
256   if (row == 0) {
257     // Very first top-left pixel is copied.
258     out[0] = in[0];
259     // Rest of top scan-line is left-predicted.
260     PredictLine_MIPSdspR2(in + 1, out + 1, width - 1);
261     row = 1;
262     in += stride;
263     out += stride;
264   } else {
265     // We are starting from in-between. Make sure 'preds' points to prev row.
266     preds -= stride;
267   }
268 
269   // Filter line-by-line.
270   FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE;
271 }
272 #undef FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE
273 
VerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * data,int width,int height,int stride,uint8_t * filtered_data)274 static void VerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* data, int width, int height,
275                                      int stride, uint8_t* filtered_data) {
276   DoVerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2(data, width, height, stride, 0, height,
277                              filtered_data);
278 }
279 
280 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
281 // Gradient filter.
282 
GradientPredictor_MIPSdspR2(uint8_t a,uint8_t b,uint8_t c)283 static int GradientPredictor_MIPSdspR2(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c) {
284   int temp0;
285   __asm__ volatile (
286     "addu             %[temp0],   %[a],       %[b]        \n\t"
287     "subu             %[temp0],   %[temp0],   %[c]        \n\t"
288     "shll_s.w         %[temp0],   %[temp0],   23          \n\t"
289     "precrqu_s.qb.ph  %[temp0],   %[temp0],   $zero       \n\t"
290     "srl              %[temp0],   %[temp0],   24          \n\t"
291     : [temp0]"=&r"(temp0)
292     : [a]"r"(a),[b]"r"(b),[c]"r"(c)
293   );
294   return temp0;
295 }
296 
297 #define FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE(PREDS, OPERATION) do {                             \
298     while (row < last_row) {                                                   \
299       int w;                                                                   \
300       PREDICT_LINE_ONE_PASS(in, PREDS - stride, out);                          \
301       for (w = 1; w < width; ++w) {                                            \
302         const int pred = GradientPredictor_MIPSdspR2(PREDS[w - 1],             \
303                                                      PREDS[w - stride],        \
304                                                      PREDS[w - stride - 1]);   \
305         out[w] = in[w] OPERATION pred;                                         \
306       }                                                                        \
307       ++row;                                                                   \
308       in += stride;                                                            \
309       out += stride;                                                           \
310     }                                                                          \
311   } while (0)
312 
DoGradientFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * in,int width,int height,int stride,int row,int num_rows,uint8_t * out)313 static void DoGradientFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* in,
314                                        int width, int height, int stride,
315                                        int row, int num_rows, uint8_t* out) {
316   const uint8_t* preds;
317   const size_t start_offset = row * stride;
318   const int last_row = row + num_rows;
319   SANITY_CHECK(in, out);
320   in += start_offset;
321   out += start_offset;
322   preds = in;
323 
324   // left prediction for top scan-line
325   if (row == 0) {
326     out[0] = in[0];
327     PredictLine_MIPSdspR2(in + 1, out + 1, width - 1);
328     row = 1;
329     preds += stride;
330     in += stride;
331     out += stride;
332   }
333 
334   // Filter line-by-line.
335   FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE(in, -);
336 }
337 #undef FILTER_LINE_BY_LINE
338 
GradientFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * data,int width,int height,int stride,uint8_t * filtered_data)339 static void GradientFilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* data, int width, int height,
340                                      int stride, uint8_t* filtered_data) {
341   DoGradientFilter_MIPSdspR2(data, width, height, stride, 0, height,
342                              filtered_data);
343 }
344 
345 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 
HorizontalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * prev,const uint8_t * in,uint8_t * out,int width)347 static void HorizontalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* prev, const uint8_t* in,
348                                          uint8_t* out, int width) {
349  out[0] = in[0] + (prev == NULL ? 0 : prev[0]);
350  DO_PREDICT_LINE(in + 1, out + 1, width - 1, 1);
351 }
352 
VerticalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * prev,const uint8_t * in,uint8_t * out,int width)353 static void VerticalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* prev, const uint8_t* in,
354                                        uint8_t* out, int width) {
355   if (prev == NULL) {
356     HorizontalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(NULL, in, out, width);
357   } else {
358     DO_PREDICT_LINE_VERTICAL(in, prev, out, width, 1);
359   }
360 }
361 
GradientUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t * prev,const uint8_t * in,uint8_t * out,int width)362 static void GradientUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(const uint8_t* prev, const uint8_t* in,
363                                        uint8_t* out, int width) {
364   if (prev == NULL) {
365     HorizontalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2(NULL, in, out, width);
366   } else {
367     uint8_t top = prev[0], top_left = top, left = top;
368     int i;
369     for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
370       top = prev[i];  // need to read this first, in case prev==dst
371       left = in[i] + GradientPredictor_MIPSdspR2(left, top, top_left);
372       top_left = top;
373       out[i] = left;
374     }
375   }
376 }
377 
378 #undef DO_PREDICT_LINE_VERTICAL
379 #undef PREDICT_LINE_ONE_PASS
380 #undef DO_PREDICT_LINE
381 #undef SANITY_CHECK
382 
383 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
384 // Entry point
385 
386 extern void VP8FiltersInitMIPSdspR2(void);
387 
VP8FiltersInitMIPSdspR2(void)388 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void VP8FiltersInitMIPSdspR2(void) {
389   WebPUnfilters[WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL] = HorizontalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2;
390   WebPUnfilters[WEBP_FILTER_VERTICAL] = VerticalUnfilter_MIPSdspR2;
391   WebPUnfilters[WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT] = GradientUnfilter_MIPSdspR2;
392 
393   WebPFilters[WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL] = HorizontalFilter_MIPSdspR2;
394   WebPFilters[WEBP_FILTER_VERTICAL] = VerticalFilter_MIPSdspR2;
395   WebPFilters[WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT] = GradientFilter_MIPSdspR2;
396 }
397 
398 #else  // !WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2
399 
400 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(VP8FiltersInitMIPSdspR2)
401 
402 #endif  // WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2
403